전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21432711

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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11주차(1)		○
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				4/2
과제2((제출일자)				4/28
과제2((제출일자)				6/29
계	20	2	2	3

이름 : 정현화

강의 요약 정리

2주차(1)

Agricultural and industrial societies were scarce resources, but they became engineers who became rich

The development of digital tools (computer, smartphone, etc.) strengthens the human brain and digital society.

Therefore, the economy, politics, and administration are transformed into digitalization by the development of the Internet.

The information service society is showing fundamental changes in all sectors of society, including politics, economy, society and education, and the pace of development is proceeding at a rapid pace that exceeds general expectations.

Every environment is required to have the ability to handle things in time for the global village. Therefore, the preparation of these younger generations should precede the proper response in the future.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution is an automated production system in which things are connected and automated by artificial intelligence and IoT as computers and the Internet become more advanced.

The primary and secondary industrial revolutions brought about significant improvements in productivity based on general-purpose technology.

However, there are many problems in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The most important thing is the job problem. Automation and connectivity will result in the loss of jobs.

The Industrial Revolution was convenient and productive. But we have to worry about how we can survive this situation.

3주차(1)

The more information is used, the more valuable it becomes and the more copies it can be made.

And there is a special note that does not change and has a dimension of time.

Among the utility of information, there are formal and time-use, which is the use or provision of information. The format of information is very important, and the lack of much information makes it less useful. Time-effectiveness must be properly supplied at the right time for it to work and be supplied at the right time.

Even the same information depends on the resolution of a given format, time, accessibility, etc.

The fourth industrial revolution has problems of employment, inequality and privacy. Employment problems arise from the effects of destruction and capitalization. The destructive effect refers to the emergence of artificial intelligence and robots in the fourth industrial revolution, in which manpower is replaced by machines, leaving workers without jobs.

3주차(2)

Advanced countries are putting a lot of efforts into building and utilizing information service minds such as national super-fast information network and physical infrastructure. The convergence of information technology in various fields requires a foundation such as network and system, and the development of software and information education that can utilize information technology. We are actively making efforts to realize e-democracy by utilizing information technology to transform the government and people more directly and democratically, and by spreading information disclosure and others through the Internet.

The fourth industrial revolution emphasizes the combination of technology and people as an industrial innovation strategy, going from technology utopia.

New technology bases such as AI should be combined with employment services to enhance innovative service quality.

4주차(1)

Knowledge is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment in which a person is in, and means the ability to act accordingly to the situation. The characteristics of knowledge are that ideas vary depending on the situation and event, have the potential to modify, accumulate and dynamic, and only work when utilized. In addition, the types are divided into tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge, which are difficult to express subconsciousness, unconsciousness, or clearly, and are meaningful in that formal expression is possible and detailed explanation is possible with explicit knowledge.

Big data is said to be crude oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Massive amounts of information can be transferred and processed at a rapid pace and act as a measure of value in a digital society. How to utilize high-quality data is the key resource that can be used to create the social and economic value of the country.

4주차(2)

The continuum of tacit and explicit knowledge is defined as conversion through personal knowledge, external processes, organizational situations, and externalization processes. Personal knowledge means that the experience of trial and error of intuition and self-consciousness alone creates know-how and belief and it has become a habit, and it means that dialogue and practice with external processes and various training with experts can be linked to comprehensive discussions. Finally, the organizational phase means writing a report with a manual or having a learning lesson as a meeting and conversation record. It is effective in promoting healthcare and can enhance trust in the government. Efficient in collecting taxes and useful in identifying risks. Can be applied to and is fundamentally used for integrated management of resources and rational decision making. Ultimately, it increases the efficiency and transparency of e-government resource utilization.

In order to take advantage of big data in the e-government, technological prowess must be increased and people must trust technology without cultural resistance. It should realize the need for transformation and management change and build communities and networks.

5주차(1)

It is a government service that uses information technology, especially the Internet, to support government operations and engage citizens, and implements ICT such as computers and the Internet to improve government activities and processes. The concept of e-government varies. It depends on the strategic priorities of the country, and the introduction and necessity vary by country. How the situation is perceived and the need for introduction varies depending on the times. In other words, it depends on how the e-government is perceived and viewed.

The word e-Governance was first presented in a report by the National Performance Evaluation Board in the United States. Based on computers and the Internet, it is recognized as a general term for the functions and services of government agencies. It refers to information technology, especially government services that use the Internet to support government operations and engage citizens. It also means implementing information and communication technologies such as computers and the Internet to improve government activities and processes. The e-government conducts government innovation with the aim of transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency of administration. The purpose is to utilize information and communication technology, to electronicize administrative affairs of administrative agencies, and to efficiently perform administrative duties of administrative agencies and the people.

Government operations (function and services) seek government innovation by converging with information and communication technology.

These e-governments trigger a public sector revolution for the realization of public values (the desirable outcome set by social consensus).

5주차(2)

There are four types of e-government. There is equity, productivity, reflection, and democracy. The e-government receives information from citizens, businesses, and others. Data is obtained from TV, phone, PC, etc. This information is made from government data. E-government is a concept that encompasses electronic management, electronic society, electronic services and electronic citizens. There are three types of e-government. E-banking is a change in the way government services are delivered using information technology. e-governments should be well suited to local, public and private information services to create good national Governance refers to a new governance model perspective aimed at transforming public sector institutions that go beyond the simple process of delivering government services using electronic means or ICT and pose fundamental questions about the reasons for the government‘s existence and so on.

Emphasizing equity in e-government focuses on providing equal opportunities for universal use or use of government services, narrowing the gap in information, and information literacy. Emphasizing productivity will focus on government reform, government innovation and government productivity. Emphasizing introspection (ethics) makes efforts to build a trust society and promote communication as a means of realizing a social community. Emphasizing democracy focuses on implementing interfaces with the government and citizens.

The key elements of the e-government maturity model are as follows.

Ubiquitous, integration, one-stop service, customer-centered, interoperability, payment system, electronic participation, transformation, optimization and transparency.

6주차(1)

The future governments are expected to advance toward ‘Government 3.0’ – customized and intelligent government using Semantic Web technology. Such services, therefore, are expected to improve cooperation between ministries and between public and private bodies, enhance service levels, and create new businesses and industries. Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that all government services according to conditions and preferences. The Semantic Web is a next-generation artificial intelligence web that allows easy of information through all types of channels. Also, opportunities for citizens and civil servants to participate can be strengthened and expanded through internet. Government 3.0 can personalize all government services to meet different preferences and conditions for individuals, making it easy to find or obtain information through all types of channels, Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that personalizes and intelligences all government services according to each individual‘s conditions and preferences.

Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that personalizes and intelligences all government services according to each individual‘s conditions and preferences. Semantic Web provides customized services for each individual by making it easy to retrieve the requested information through all types of channels, including internet.

6주차(2)

A transparent government can be said to have released public information and opened public data to help citizens. In short, it is a service that citizens can find whenever they want. E-government and government 3.0 will advance in the future through the transformation of e-government based on cloud and big data, Establishment of National Future Strategy Center, and the of Korean public service best practices. Operation is individual-oriented, core value is democracy, participation is active disclosure, method is mobile internet or smart phone. Despite advanced e-government services and infrastructure, e-government has not changed the way governments work a lot. Innovative programs through ICT should contribute to changes in government culture and the way civil servants work.

Semantic Web allows computers to define hidden intentions that were not previously found in the general search process, allowing users to receive only the requested information without having to read all the relevant information given. It also has the advantage of storing and analyzing records of individuals‘ lifestyles through networked information devices and sensors to provide customized intelligent services. It also has features that can detect situation information and provide intelligent services by detecting the surrounding environment and social infrastructure.

With the establishment of a ubiquitous environment, all government services will be provided and processed online, eliminating offline visits and face-to-face consultations with related agencies. At this time, the government will develop into a virtual government that handles the production and service of on-stop or zero-stop in virtual space.

7주차(1) / 7주차(2) : 전체 복습으로 본 과제물 제출 대체

9주차(1)

Information and communication technology has already changed the business environment and communication methods of the entire world.

Korea also uses ICT to communicate with the Internet .

It provides innovative information and communication methods for government officials, citizens, businesses and others.

ICT improves the efficiency of execution functions and ensures transparency in the execution process.

And it has a positive impact between central and local governments and governments and businesses.

The government allows information to be obtained from government websites anytime, any‘‘where‘‘ through ICT.

The stage of change in e-government is government-oriented, interactive and citizen-oriented.

The broad meaning of e-government is that citizens, businesses and governments use information technology in an effective and efficient way.

As a concept of EG, government information resources are being used in a more effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments to use information technology. It aims to transform government organizations and activities and use information and communication technology, especially Web-based technology, to provide better services to citizens. The most striking feature of EG is that it is implemented through the Internet and websites. The Web has become the most important way for citizens, businesses and governments to improve communication of information. Ensures access to 24-hour information and public services at no transfer cost to share and integrate information at no additional cost.

9주차(2)

Ubiquitous environment means a new space connected to a network ‘‘where‘‘ all things and people are invisible, and aims to realize various services by connecting people or devices to the network in real time anytime, any‘‘where‘‘. To succeed in the ubiquitous e-government, a virtual space called the National Geographic Information System must be built first. And in order to build NGIS, it is necessary to build a database of environmental capacity geographic information system based on geographic information. Such a database can be constructed by surveying environmental capacity for integrated environmental indicators.

To understand the ubiquitous environment more specifically, we can look at three aspects: change in computing environment, change in network environment, and convergence between virtual and real space. UC has a different network connection to one computer, and then multiple networks are connected at the same time, from wired to wireless. ICTs contribute to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the executive functions of government operation, to secure the transparency of execution process, Government departments are able to improve the way of the information provision to the citizen in innovative way.

10주차(1)

The e-government is an IT-based government that effectively and efficiently uses information This government aims to provide better services to citizens through innovation in government organizations and activities.

The ubiquitous government has the characteristics of providing intelligent work processes and customized public services, while the e-government has the characteristics of providing efficient, transparent and reasonable public services. The ultimate goal of the ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with services regardless of time and space constraints, regardless of any device or base. In order for the ubiquitous administrative space to be established, the infrastructure foundation is needed, the real space and virtual space need to be integrated, and the geographical information system and the regional statistical database need to be integrated. E-government is an IT-based government that uses information resources in a more effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses, and the government itself. Innovations in public services include getting information on the Internet, accessing information, and browsing conversations. Transactions with the government, integrated services with other institutions. G-Work innovation is improving the current management process. Publish information to citizens that transforms government organizations and activities.

Ultimate goal of ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with a tailored services at anytime, any‘‘where‘‘, any device, anyone, and anything bases. But There are some precedent conditions to be resolved. first, the building of ubiquitous administrative space. second, ubiquitous infrastructure. third, Citizen, Netizen groups should be changed into the ubiquitous groups. fourth, they should autonomously participate in the governance process.

10주차(2)

The public informationization of public-private-people cooperation predicts the pursuit of a knowledge government that values the creativity of applicants and individuals for corporate and civic activities. The public information service of the future government, which maximizes accessibility through convergence, predicts equal access to information and low-cost universal services.

With the advent of platform-type government following the development of IT technology, interconnection functions, attempts and reinforcement functions between subjects, and value-added creation functions can be expected. Platform-type government has cooperative government, intelligent government and transparent government.

IT technology is an intelligent web that acts as a platform for controlling and managing physical and logical spaces in Web 3.0; cloud computing technology is a technology that allows the network to transfer similar types of services or similar types of services to other types of devices if connected to the Internet, regardless of time and place, and convergence technology is a technology that the network transmits similar types of services.

There should also be a cooperative government, a transparent government, and an intelligent government, which are platforms based on change. A cooperative government needs a platform government based on changes, such as strengthening public services suitable for each individual‘s needs, an intelligent government can strengthen services to accommodate the needs of the people, and a transparent government can build trust through the participation process.

11주차(1)

Electronic governance is a combination of cyberspace and governance. This is a method of governance in which actors, including the government and citizens, participate in state administration in a decentralized and horizontal manner in a virtual space that can reproduce real-life behavior. Information technology changes government work. Digitize government work and thereby achieve efficiency, promote transparency through disclosure of government information, and promote citizen participation in government services.E-Governance is the creation of a multi-dimensional world in which various actors, such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc., with different characteristics in the Internet space, form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other. Both governance and e-Governance focus on increasing the input of non-governmental elements into the policy-making process through the activation of community and communication.

e-Governance is dominated by a number of integrated decision-making, majority direct democracy, values democracy and efficiency, citizens and markets.

E-governance is about building a multi-dimensional world in which various actors, such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGO with different characteristics, maintain horizontal relationships and It enables real-time sharing of information by utilizing cyberspace.

11주차(2)

The e-government is evolving from the existing government‘s offline system to online work or systems. Thus, a complementary framework is established in which government organizations are transformed and innovated, rather than declining or shrinking. Electronic democracy is about overcoming the limitations of existing civil society and representative government and forming cooperative partnerships. At this time, citizens express their opinions, discuss, and reach an agreement through the Public Discourse. This is like a communication structure that forms social integration. But there are limitations of e-government. Because e-government is highly connected to the Internet, network adverse functions such as cracking and cyber terrorism or poor communication can lead to a decline in trust. governance to be possible, two condition satisfy : social capital, public discourse. It is also important to understand the value of e-government interacting with these. Following the implementation of e-government, civil society and government relations move from confrontation and support relations to cooperative relations. All of this should be shaped with the possibility of e-democracy by procedural rationality secured. An independent civil society lacks expertise, and the representative government has its capacity limited. Therefore, the reason for the existence of governance is to form a cooperative partnership between the government and civil society and to increase the legitimacy and efficiency of policies.

12주차(1)

Big Data has become a key component of the non-contact industry by storing, analyzing, and utilizing vast amounts of data. Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a technology that mimics human thinking based on the previous big data technology. Starting with IT industries, LG Display is pushing for investments and expansion in various industries. Cloud refers to a technology that uses data gathered on servers on a network to perform data storage to information processing. World-renowned IT companies and SW companies are competing for leadership by investing in cloud industries. Blockchain is well known through virtual currency. Blockchain refers to a technology in which participants jointly record and manage data information without storing it on a central server.Cloud is a technology that uses data and computing infrastructure to perform data storage to information processing, and it is an infrastructure that can realize new ICT technologies (AI, big data, IoT, etc.). Blockchain is applied to the virtual currency market by applying distributed processing and encryption technology at the same time to ensure high security and speed and transparency of transaction processes.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that stands for space networks between objects and objects and people, and provides high value-added complex services to users.

13주차(1)

Based on the ability and experience to control the emotions of oneself and others socially, it can contribute to reducing the gap between ideology and knowledge. This means that from the theory of owners and agents, all participants are rational and seek self-interest. To overcome the asymmetry of information, information can be disclosed transparently, and the government‘s credibility can be enhanced if procedural justification is secured. Therefore, in order to carry out administrative reform, we must present a concrete and clear vision and start from the macroscopic perspective of national development. Based on these procedures, a governance administrative system that aims to serve as a converged and cooperative partner is called government 3.0.

Future governments will be citizens‘ voluntary participation, participation of the lower classes in the organization, pursuit of practical public good, and administration that transcends time and space and time.

The electronic government will contribute to reducing the gap between the knowledge citizens feel about the government through their experience and the ideological knowledge of the government.

The future smart e-government will have a clear value orientation and the role of the person responsible for information will become important. In addition, administrative innovation will take place from a fundamental perspective, and the ability required in administrative work will change.

13주차(2)

We must develop our wisdom at the same time as we develop technology. You should know how to make human imagination a mathematical model and apply it to machines.

We must constantly ponder to go beyond an intelligent society to a wise one. Smart cities are defined in a wide variety of ways depending on the level of economic development, urban conditions and conditions of each country, and there are differences in approaches by country. Simply put, smartphones have everything in their phones, and Smart City is also a smart city that can help us live more conveniently and safely. Also, the development of thinking about the environment should be done as well.

Smart City refers to a platform for improving the quality of life and fostering new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution.

Korea has accumulated various city development know-how in the process of developing new cities for more than 20 years, and it has an environment suitable for the creation of smart cities because it possesses global ICT technology.

In order to successfully build smart cities, the Korean government has been actively supporting policies such as expanding fiscal investment and improving regulations, so many local governments are promoting the construction of smart cities to suit each region‘s characteristics.

In addition, it is promoting the creation of an innovative industrial ecosystem by utilizing autonomous vehicles and smart energy by integrating new technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, and blockchain by creating a future smart city that incorporates various advanced technologies.

14주차(1)

Smart power and corona19 do not disappear easily. Although we expected the corona to subside when the weather gets hot, we are now living in summer instead of summer with air conditioners and various air-conditioning equipment, so we are more likely to go in a different direction than expected. To overcome this, however, we can overcome it by honoring the spirit of community humanity, or Hongik human beings. A case in point is the community value of distributing masks to veterans and overseas adoptees, and the expression of community value in which Korea succeeds in overcoming Corona 19.

Based on the principle of three times life, for example, students study more than three times their tuition.

Corona19 has a reverse direction. The results of the Fourth Industrial Revolution caused more damage, but the early natural ones had the effect of returning to the original state and clearing the air. Later, it will be divided into those who control artificial intelligence and those who are controlled. The corona19 has stopped man-made things, but the ecosystem is recovering. There will be more use of solar energy in the energy sector, and in the technology sector, it will develop into the era of the fourth and fifth smart industries. Korea should quickly develop from fast flower to first mover.

The economy is shifting from a mass production and consumer economy to a subscription economy beyond a shared economy.