전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21600226

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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이름:주강언

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

What is a college student? : Self-Choice and Self-Regulation.  What is study?  : A process of promoting medium for a better life in the information society. What will you do? : have a big dream, add a my face, love yourself and idology.

1주차(2)

What are basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift? : It is health physically and psychologically. and students must have minimum Eight Hours Study. Furthermore, as the agricultural society evolves from industrial society, we will have to find the paradigm necessary for industrial business.

2주차(1)

<Chapter 3 New Paradigm in the Information Age>  -  Bill Gates:The speed of thought determines the 21st century.  Amazon‘s man : The publication of paper books is detrimental to the natural environment.  The paradigm of a new society ‘‘where‘‘ nature and human beings or economic development and environmental conservation can coexist is badly needed. All environments are required for the ability to handle work in accordance with the global village era. There student should prepare these abilities during  school lives in advance.

2주차(2)

We need to stand on the extension line of digital society past the Industrial Revolution and predict the future that will come after the Fourth Industrial Revolution. When we looked at the nature of the industry, the third and fourth industrial revolution is a society based on the general-purpose technology of computers, or digital. With the fourth industrial revolution, the future society will become an industrial society characterized by separation, an accelerated society of integration, with enhanced completeness in small spaces. A key driver of change in future society is the degree of technological development and diversity of society, and the future society is predicted by four scenarios : a hardworking society, a newspaper community, a totalitarian society, and a labor-loss society. I believe that the important keywords of future society are AI and human diversity, and that the future depends on our choices, wills and efforts.

3주차(1)

< Characteristics of Information> : 1. Information is not lost by use. 2. Information can be copied. 3. Information has cumulative effectiveness. 4. Information resources have non-transitional characteristics that do not disappear or diminish by allocating them, and rather have features that increase their value by creating new users. 5. Information is not depreciated or corrupted. 6. Information has a dimension of time. So it‘s very important that you must provide information with a good information. 7. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time as producers, they also serve as consumers, and the quality or supply of information is determined by the ability, talent, and time of the information producer.

<The utility of information> : 1.Formal effects: Web design (Hml, XML, GIS, hwp) 2. Time effect 3. Location effect 4. Ownership effect. <The process of informationization in society (the process of development of information society)> : 1. Generators of information service 2. Generators of information service; 3. Maturity of information service.

3주차(2)

<International Environment of Information Society>

Keeping the superiority of information filed is the important factor that increase the national competitiveness. So, Each of advanced countries is committed to digitization and prepare the global society.

In order to decrease the social cost and increase the profit of the public life, Advanced countries are investing information infrastruture.

<Building of Information infrastructure>

USA is proceeding the NGI Business. In case of completion of NGI, The problem caused by the network speed will be solved.

The goal of this effort is to realize the high informaion society represented to the internet.

The future industrial structure will be changed from current structure to informaion industries.

<International Trend of Informatization>

In recent, The advanced countries are committed to constructure information infrastructure and informaization‘s mind.

And they are proceeding the international accelerate planning of informatization. Also, they lead the diffusion of internet utilization and change of economic activity and electronic government and E-Democracy diffusion.

4주차(1)

Big data is crude oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution and is transferred and processed at a large and rapid pace. It also has a measure of value in a digital society.

The data paradigm is analog to digital, quality-oriented rather than quantity, quality of information (service) rather than quality of data. It has changed from unstructured data, data centered on big data, and information monopoly to open up, share, and activities. Big data is used as a source of national competitiveness in a digital society and can be used to create social and economic value in the country. It is highlighted as a key resource.

The basic characteristic of big data is its integrity (data quality). Accuracy of acquired data content; value (the importance of data). There is a value of debtness that can be drawn from big data.

Other additional characteristics include large-scale, realistic, time-series, and defective.

Benefits of big data include detection and prevention of fraud, active economic analysis, government confidence, tax collection, health care promotion, risk identification, Cyber security, integration and management of resources appear to be benefits.

4주차(2)

Knowledge is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment in which people are in.

Knowledge has the ability to be aware of objects, sites, and situations and to act accordingly.

The characteristics of knowledge differ in effect according to memory, expertise, experience, opportunity, and previous mechanism. Modifications are possible and cumulative and dynamic. Only when used will the effect be It develops through the learning process and changes in value over time.

Knowledge is divided into implicit knowledge, which is an inherent potential knowledge, and explicit knowledge, which is expressed externally.

Individuals and groups create knowledge through the process of externalization and internalization of knowledge in the organization and environment.

Using accurate data is called information, and information obtained from experience is called knowledge.

Data are objective facts and elements of events, information is the combination and meaning of facts and elements.

And wisdom refers to the ability to understand the nature of a situation or problem based on experience and knowledge, and to make good decisions and judgments. Wisdom is more capable of drawing clues to problem solving in an unstructured and new situation than knowledge, and it is the ability to understand and learn various situation factors directly and indirectly.

5주차(1)

The beginning of the concept of e-government in Korea was an implementation project for implementing national information service policies, which was approached in order to enhance the efficiency and convenience of citizens‘ administrative services based on the administrative computer network project and the establishment of a high-speed information and communication infrastructure. The concept of e-government varies. It depends on the strategic priorities of the country, the introduction and necessity of each country, and how the situation is handled. It depends on whether it is perceived or not, and its introduction and necessity vary depending on the times.

The concept of e-government begins with the use of computers. Its importance is growing as it increases efficiency.

Recently, it has focused on improving civic services in government activities.

By utilizing the aforementioned concept of e-government, we can achieve the final goal of e-government, government innovation.

This is because it can break down inter-ministerial barriers in cyberspace rather than in real space and enhance the government‘s transparent work.

it can aalso improve people‘s participation than in real space, making it more transparent.

The departure of e-government is different, but many countries such as the United States and Japan are also using ICT to realize e-government. Korea also needs to establish a foundation for better administration, government innovation, and national competitiveness through complete digital transformation. Also, digital conversion will bring various advantages, fulfill governance, and respond quickly to the people. Therefore, it is necessary to further promote e-government in Korea.

5주차(2)

E-government is a concept that encompasses electronic management, electronic society, electronic services and electronic citizens. There are three types of e-government. E-banking is a change in the way government services are delivered using information technology. e-operation is an intelligent form of government that can connect government internal parts to streamline government work. E-governance is a new model for transforming the public sector system using ICT and others.

E-government is a concept that encompasses electronic management, electronic society, electronic services and electronic citizens. There are three types of e-government. E-banking is a change in the way government services are delivered using information technology. e-operation is an intelligent form of government that can connect government internal parts to streamline government work. E-governance is a new model for transforming the public sector system using ICT and others.

6주차(1)

Government 2.0 was based on information sharing and citizen participation. and government 3.0 appearing, which is intelligent government with using web technology.

Government 2.0 enable citizen to approaching easily, participation easily with information sharing and oriented services.

Today‘s government has been reborn from government-centered to citizen-centered government using Web technology, but with the easy participation of citizens,

Cooperation based on information and service sharing, and new information services aimed at people with many needs are provided.

Government 3.0 is a Semantic Web-based government that personalizes and

‘intelligenizes’ all government services according to the conditions and preferences of each individual

The Semantic Web is a next generation, artificial intelligence web technology.

Real-World Web is an intelligent web that connects objects and places

onto sensors and wireless networks to improve decision-making processes

With the creation of a ubiquitous environment of these diverse virtual spaces, all government services are online, eliminating face-to-face consultations and offline visits.

In addition, with the development of personal mobile phones and PCs, government services will be available regardless of time and place.

Government services will be provided in real time on the customized virtual government website

6주차(2)

Korea has grown from the poorest country to the strongest in ICT, but has a low level of happiness compared to material affluence.

Large companies such as Samsung and LG have shifted from home appliance makers to ICT companies, while Internet companies such as Naver and the e-commerce and mobile market have grown rapidly.

With the emergence of ICT services such as Civil Petitions 24, HomeTex and others, the cost could be drastically reduced as the issuance documents were reduced.

Despite the development of e-government services and infrastructure, the government has not significantly changed its way of doing things.

It should change its government culture and way of working through programs using ICT.

It should provide customized services to citizens and integrate each agency‘s online services by sharing information within the government.

Government 3.0 aims for citizen-centered government innovation through job creation and support for creative economy by applying key values such as openness, sharing, communication and collaboration to all areas.

It also aims to provide customized services, create jobs and drive new growth, with transparent government, competent government and service-oriented government as its strategies.

In the past, if government-related information has been disclosed in part upon request, Government 3.0 will preemptively disclose the entire text on a site called OPEN.GO.KR, and citizens can access and download it whenever they want.

Bus arrival notification services, My Car Information App and customized services by Recipient Type are all achievements of Government 3.0.

Government 3.0 and e-government‘s future plans are to transform e-government based on cloud and big data and establish a national future strategy center.

Successful factors in government 3.0 include the president‘s vision and leadership, the world‘s top e-government infrastructure, legal and institutional foundations, governance framework through public-private partnerships and government officials‘ consensus on government 3.0.

9주차(1)

Information and communication technology has already changed the business environment and communication methods of the entire world.

Korea also uses ICT to communicate with the Internet .

It provides innovative information and communication methods for government officials, citizens, businesses and others.

ICT improves the efficiency of execution functions and ensures transparency in the execution process.

And it has a positive impact between central and local governments and governments and businesses.

The government allows information to be obtained from government websites anytime, any‘‘‘where‘‘‘ through ICT.

The stage of change in e-government is government-oriented, interactive and citizen-oriented.

The broad meaning of e-government is that citizens, businesses and governments use information technology in an effective and efficient way.

As a concept of EG, government information resources are being used in a more effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments to use information technology. It aims to transform government organizations and activities and use information and communication technology, especially Web-based technology, to provide better services to citizens. The most striking feature of EG is that it is implemented through the Internet and websites. The Web has become the most important way for citizens, businesses and governments to improve communication of information. Ensures access to 24-hour information and public services at no transfer cost to share and integrate information at no additional cost.

9주차(2)

Ubiquitous networks allow users to freely access Network regardless of location without being aware of a computer or network. And it is also to plant computer devices that have various functions in all things and connect them to the network.

Ubiquitous government and e-government differ in terms of technical aspects, administrative service delivery methods, and work methods due to the development of ubiquitous technology.

The UC can also be said to be the e-government‘s way of being that e-government should ultimately achieve.

For example, the UC allows people to receive the services they want anytime, any‘‘where‘‘ through mobile devices such as mobile phones and PDAs.

In order for the ubiquitous e-government to succeed, the establishment of virtual space must precede, and the establishment of the National Geographic Information System (NGIS) is the most urgent task.

There are four main categories of research on e-government development. The first is a study focused on expanding the scope of information and providing administrative services using the Internet. The second is a study focused on changes in government due to informationization. The third is a study focused on the form of a web-based government, and the fourth is a study that distinguishes the development stage from the direction of exchange of web-based information and the administration and the relationship between the people.

Ubiquitous means a natural state that is scattered every‘‘where‘‘ like water or air, and the terms ubiquitous computing and ubiquitous network have now begun to be used as the next keyword in the information society.

At first, information was exchanged between people and people, but gradually information exchange between people and objects, objects and objects will be possible, and ultimately, the network will be all connected to enable real-time exchange and utilization of information any‘‘where‘‘.

UC is a government that uses new ubiquitous technology based on information and communications technology that enabled E-Gov.

The National Statistical Geographic Information System can contribute academically to the development of theories and research methods and to the balanced development of studies, and socially contribute to the fostering of human resources, the revitalization of education and research, the increase of administrative efficiency, and the standardization and integration of national information.

In order for the ubiquitous e-government to be successfully realized, the work of transferring all information generated from national territory to cyberspace must be done. In addition, the national statistical information system should be changed as the industrial society shifts from the information age.

10주차(1)

The New Deal has implemented various bills to help revive the economy three months after it began.

The implementations even created new jobs by building public facilities such as roads, bridges, airports, and parks.

These New Deal policies have passed many laws through the National Assembly, and have greatly improved industrial capabilities.

And the biggest impact of the New Deal was on eliminating poverty, providing jobs, lowering unemployment for the unemployed and establishing a social stability network.

And with the implementation of the Social Security Act due to the New Deal, the social insurance system was established for the unemployed and the disabled. This is also a very important part of the New Deal.

All these policies are included in the New Deal.

And ubiquitous built a computer space, and these developments used e-government information efficiently.

And with the development of e-government, the Internet facilitated the time to load information, the time to access, the search and the interaction, trading and integration of information.

And the environment of computing such as digital convergence, creation, and competition has changed.

Ubiquitous provided customized services for citizens anytime, any‘‘where‘‘, any‘‘where‘‘, regardless of time, and sought to build ULGs to provide services without restrictions.

In addition, in order to create these customized services, there must be an administrative space with ubiquitous deployment, and conditions exist for regional statistical data to be integrated with the base.

In addition, the digital system should be revised, with Germany and Japan enacting laws on integrated public services and Britain and France establishing telecommunications networks and service laws.

10주차(2)

Korea‘s IT business has developed so far and has the technology to lead it.

There are 10 kinds of skills. Cloud computing, advanced analytics technology, client computing, green information technology, reconfiguration of data center, social computing, security and work surveillance, flash memory, virtualization for availability, mobile applications, etc.

IT technology is an intelligent web that acts as a platform for controlling and managing physical and logical spaces in Web 3.0; cloud computing technology is a technology that allows the network to transfer similar types of services or similar types of services to other types of devices if connected to the Internet, regardless of time and place, and convergence technology is a technology that the network transmits similar types of services.

And with the development of IT technology, the government has become people-centered, public and private people‘s cooperation and easier access.

If people-centered public information becomes public information, in the future, citizens will voluntarily participate, pursue practical public good, and cross-space administration, and if public and private people‘s cooperation becomes public information, efficiency and effectiveness will be maximized at the same time. In addition, equal access to information and affordable universal services will be provided.

There should also be a cooperative government, a transparent government, and an intelligent government, which are platforms based on change. A cooperative government needs a platform government based on changes, such as strengthening public services suitable for each individual‘s needs, an intelligent government can strengthen services to accommodate the needs of the people, and a transparent government can build trust through the participation process.

Currently, the government plans to push for the platform include revising related laws to provide public information, inducing the expansion of public information and finding and strengthening services for private companies to utilize public information.

11주차(1)

Electronic governance is the establishment of a multi-dimensional world in which various actors, such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc., with different characteristics, form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other in the Internet space.

Electronic governance is a combination of cyberspace and governance. This is a method of governance in which actors, including the government and citizens, participate in state administration in a decentralized and horizontal manner in a virtual space that can reproduce real-life behavior. Information technology changes government work. Digitize government work and thereby achieve efficiency, promote transparency through disclosure of government information, and promote citizen participation in government services.

The types of citizen participation are developing into citizen manipulation, citizen clinical treatment, unilateral provision of information, consultation, conciliation, partnership, delegation of authority and citizen control.

The development of e-governance progresses to the stage of providing participatory information, gathering of policy opinions and decision-making. The development of such a society is constantly being developed to develop into a better one.

제11주차(2)

The e-government is evolving from the existing government‘s offline system to online work or systems. Thus, a complementary framework is established in which government organizations are transformed and innovated, rather than declining or shrinking. Electronic democracy is about overcoming the limitations of existing civil society and representative government and forming cooperative partnerships.

This development of e-government is helping to develop the new e-government by building a framework. With the advent of the e-government, the concept of e-democracy emerged as part of complementing the representative democratic system.

On the other hand, side effects of electronic governance can also occur. For example, Internet governance has an ecological vulnerability and constraint, the ambiguity of the responsibility center, in which many without exclusive ownership participate. Therefore, e-governance requires a sense of sharing the community‘s mission and norms to continue to protect and develop the forum for communication and exchange.

Changes in the government‘s role in the development of electronic governance are also required. First of all, mobile, network, convergence, and complex trends accelerate, and the changes in the Web 3.0 environment through the evolution of mobile technology include sharing, participation, openness, personalization, and intelligence. abbreviate into words There will also be an era of adoption and convergence of cloud computing technologies.

For this governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social capital and the creation of a forum of public debate. Here, social capital means intangible assets that increase production activities. In order for such social capital to be formed, citizen‘s voluntary participation is necessary.

제12주차(1)

A key element of the success of the Korean version of the New Deal in the revolutionary era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which was achieved through the fusion of information and communication technology.

Green New Deal, Human New Deal

The use of big data will lead to the rapid development of non-contact industries.

Artificial intelligence is an area ‘‘where‘‘ research has been conducted from the past to the present and is a technology that mimics human thinking through technology convergence with big data. The future will eventually require the ability to produce, manage and control artificial intelligence, and the creation of future values of humans armed with morality and mathematics will be key.

Blockchain refers to a technology that jointly records and manages ledger data that records information by participants, not by central servers. It also applies distributed processing and encryption technologies at the same time to ensure high security and speed and transparency in the transaction process. With the need for high security levels, reduced system construction and data management costs, and reduced economic costs, block chain technology is a huge development, and in Korea, virtual currencies are currently being traded in virtual closures.

Internet of Things

This technology refers to the inter-material space network, and it implements two-way communication between objects with information and communication technology to provide users with high value-added complex services related to things. It is also an essential technology for smart homes, smart factories, and even smart cities using the Internet of Things. Internet of Things technology elements include sensing, wired and wireless technologies, big data, cloud technologies, and security technologies to prevent hacking and information leakage.

Fourth Industrial Revolution and Administration

Through the government 3.0 and civil service 24, the direct voice of the people could be heard, thereby enhancing democracy and providing sustainable services.

Off- and On-Off Service Delivery

It also helps develop governance (local and decentralized). The convergence of central and local governments using networks, the convergence of government and businesses, the convergence of citizens and governments, the convergence of business and citizens, and the development of an international convergence society.

12주차(2)

ICT Governance

Entering the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution brought about changes in new environment and administrative demand.

Among the various factors, environmental changes can be identified from an external and macro perspective of administration, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government.

With the development of ICT technology and the convergence of cities, smart cities have become more efficient and convenient than existing cities. Smart energy management technology or smart transportation will be applied. As many new technologies develop, laws and institutions need to move in step with them. For the successful implementation of technology, the role of man armed with morality and co-value is a key task.

Korea‘s ICT competitiveness is at a global level, but in recent years Korea‘s ICT competitiveness has been weakened due to the narrowing of technological development disparities among its competitors.

the reason for this comes from Korea‘s ICT regulations.

To strengthen ICT competitiveness, it is necessary to establish governance that can respond to the changed ICT ecosystem.

Also, the Korean version of New Deal should provide a new turning point.

The main problem with ICT governance is the confusion and inefficiency of its operations among ministries and agencies.

To regain the competitiveness of ICTs, it is necessary to acquire knowledge of ICTs between ministries and agencies and to recognize the limitations of the government‘s 3.0 system.

We should think systematically about who will lead the ICT.

In addition, it is necessary to expand a flexible system that can actively accept future changes while pursuing shared values.

In order to redesign ICT governance, cross-governmental communication and cross-sectoral cooperation are required with experts in each field.

The 4th Industrial Revolution refers to a fusion and compound industrial mechanism that increases productivity and customer satisfaction through the application of ICT control equipment.

In order for a smart society to come true, it is necessary to increase the number of people who share common values and live together.

The government must decide and implement policies with accurate data centered on problems.

It is necessary to establish a system to share values for future development and to establish a successful Korean New Deal policy.

13주차(1)

The new administrative demand and consequent paradigm of e-government have changed. ICT technology will transform e-government into personalized consumer-tailored.

It is the strengthening of people-centered administrative services and the emergence of new forms of government governance. And it will create an e-government form that maximizes applicant-specific e-government form and accessibility.

In addition, the value orientation of e-government will be changed to enhance emotional intelligence, increase reliability through overcoming the shortcomings of the owner-agent theory, rational model for efficiency from the perspective of administrative transparency, expansion model for effectiveness, and participatory form of government for responsiveness.

Diversity is an important concept that characterizes the paradigm shift from a producer-centered society to a consumer-centered society and from a ‘walled‘ government to a ‘walled-off‘ government.

E-government evolves in terms of owner-agent theory, anti-government trust perspective, and administrative transparency.

It is important to respond flexibly to the expansion model for effectiveness through dialogue channels with citizens and external stakeholders. The conditions for maintaining a high level of administrative transparency in the new model require the mindset of bureaucrats to provide active services, and the willingness and ability of citizens to participate with more mature civic awareness and interest in government policies.

The direction of future smart e-government is clarifying the value-oriented point, re-examining the role of information service officer, fundamental administrative innovation, and re-examining the administrative work.

Gov 3.0 government refers to a governance administrative system or state administration system that seeks to play the role of a cooperative partner by redesigning administrative work methods and stops based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks, sharing knowledge and information among governments, businesses, citizens and global communities, and providing a public platform foundation that can continuously create productive and democratic added value through mutual transactions among members of society.

13주차(2)

It is now a smart city. The reason is that the use of innovative technologies to solve urban problems has increased. Countries around the world are paying attention to smart cities as a new alternative to solving urban problems and sustainable prosperity of cities, and are making all-out efforts to promote smart cities using fourth industrial revolution technologies such as big data and AI.

Smart City is defined in various ways depending on the level of economic development, urban situation, and conditions of each country, and there is a big difference in the approach strategy of each country.

Korea has smart, world-class ICT technology as well as world-class companies such as Samsung and LG.

The Korean government is pursuing smart city policies with the aim of solving urban problems using the advanced technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, creating an inclusive smart city for citizens, establishing an innovative ecosystem and strengthening global cooperation.

The Korean government is building national pilot cities in Sejong and Busan as a leading model for future smart cities that incorporate various cutting-edge technologies of the fourth industrial revolution on the blank site.

The seven major innovations in smart cities include transportation, healthcare, education, energy, governance, culture and jobs.

In order to foster new industries in the fourth industrial revolution, the Korean government is also pushing to establish various governance structures involving related ministries, local governments, companies and citizens based on the smart city platform.

In addition, the Korean government is building a global network of smart cities to open the future of sustainable smart cities with countries around the world.

14주차(1)

Knowledge should take charge of AI and computer and human should take charge wise and creativity.

based on the theory of triangle of education New Deal+digital New Deal+Green New Deal, it should be smart and sustainable development.

Knowledge can borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow and knowledge accumulates, but wisdom have to built up by its own efforts.

response to community values and gratitude distribute masks for veterans and overseas adoptees : it is an expression of the community value that Korea overcomes in COVID-19.

three times the principle of life : one‘s share, organizational maintenance, organizational development

three principles of beginner : say hello first, go to work five minutes early, clean up well.

boss‘s achievements are achieved through junior staff ability to load. Making junior staff the best leader is the leader‘s first task.

Corona 19 has done a lot of damage to society as a whole. However, as society is developing toward the fourth industrial society, it is necessary to establish laws, institutions, abilities and minds that are appropriate for it.

Since society will become more diverse and complex in the future, people need to be able to accept their differences with others. And it is necessary to make efforts to contribute to society by sharing knowledge and experience with each other and to strive for its own goals. If your goals are not accurate, you can get the information you need from the Internet, and if something doesn‘t go as you want, you should be calm and comfortable.

14주차(2)

The basic income system is a system that provides minimum living expenses to all members of society regardless of whether they have property or income, whether they are working or not, and their willingness to work.

This can be found in Thomas More‘s ideas in the 15th century, and many modern and contemporary thinkers presented similar concepts. And in modern times, when the era of the fourth industry has arrived, the trend of industrial automation has intensified due to the development of artificial intelligence, and as jobs have gradually decreased, it is becoming increasingly popular.

Basic income has emerged as a central topic in Korean politics preparing for the "post-corona" era. Politicians preparing for the next presidential election have no choice but to express a clear stance on the overall welfare system, including pros and cons of basic income.

Considering that job reduction is inevitable due to the economic crisis in Koronabal and the full-fledged fourth industrial revolution, discussions over the introduction of basic income can no longer be avoided. Ahead of the 2022 presidential election, major candidates are expected to discuss ways to raise funds, such as adjusting expenditures, raising taxes and issuing government bonds, and reforming the welfare system.

Korea is also paying a lot of attention to welfare as society develops. "In the aftermath of the new coronavirus infection (Corona 19), the working hours of workers worldwide in the second quarter of this year (April to June) will decrease by 10.5 percent from the fourth quarter of last year (October to December)." It is equivalent to the disappearance of 305 million full-time jobs.‘ This is a part of the Corona World Jobs report released by the International Labor Organization on the 29th of last month. More than 100 million people have lost their jobs than the forecast released three weeks ago. The situation is more serious for the vulnerable.

Recently, the job market shrank as the economy stagnated due to the Corona19.

Employment opportunities have declined significantly due to the shrinking job market.

Companies have scaled back recruitment and postponed recruitment schedules.

In order to prepare for uncertain employment, the government should be able to respond to sudden opportunities.

They should also prepare for adaptation to changes in recruitment, and actively utilize the prepared support system.