전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705752

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1) 3/17	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2) 3/19	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) 3/24	○
2주차(2) 3/26	○
3주차(1) 3/31	○
3주차(2) 4/2	○
4주차(1) 4/7	○
4주차(2) 4/9	○
5주차(1) 4/14	○
5주차(2) 4/16	○
6주차(1) 4/21	○
6주차(2) 4/23	○
7주차(1)	○				전반부 총정리
7주차(2)	○				전반부 총정리
8주차 중간고사
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10주차(1)	○
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11주차(1)	○
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12주차(1)	○
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13주차(1)	○
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14주차(1)	○
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기말고사
과제1(4/2)				○
과제2(4/30)				○
과제3				○
계	26			3

이름: 강예원

강의 요약정리:

1주차(1)

An information society can exist only when it is able to ‘select‘ and regulate itself. In order to get better results in the information society, you should study more holistic and veritable. The information society is based on knowledge through the Internet and computers.

1주차(2)

Students need physical and mental health and must study for more than eight hours. Students living in the age of convergence should be developed in an integrated manner and part of convergence as an independent entity. Students should do their best and keep practicing. You should also make and change your own way of studying, rather than compare it to others.

2주차(1)

The development of computer and information and communication technology has changed from industrial society to information society. Information society is a society in which the accumulation, processing and delivery of information is carried out through a network, which is the main pillar of information-related industries and activities. As we entered the information society, individual desires and values varied, and media convergence became possible. It also predicts that the information infrastructure will determine the competitiveness of the city or country in the future. The impact of information services has led to the development of e-commerce (economic aspects) and the establishment of e-government (administrative aspects).

2주차(2)

To predict and prepare for the fourth industrial revolution, one must understand science and technology and know how humans will use it. The first and second industrial revolutions are based on improved productivity and engine technology. The third and fourth industrial revolution is digital-based. The core technologies of the fourth industrial revolution are IoT, big data, artificial intelligence and VR. The fourth industrial revolution will bring cities, factories and logistics together, and production and consumption will converge. Based on this, it can be divided into four types if we look at future social scenarios. It can be divided into an industrious society, a newspaper-name community, a totalitarian society and a labor-loss society. Strengthened by diversity rather than totality, we should strive to allow human individuality to vary with AI.

3주차(1)

Information is used for decisions or actions by individuals or organizations. Information can be copied without being lost. The more information accumulates, the more value increases and does not deteriorate. Information has a characteristic that is less valuable over time and needs to be updated to maintain its value. Information appears in various forms. Even the same information will have different effects depending on the user‘s ability to use it. Depending on the ease of use of information, it is divided into format, time, windowing, and ownership.

3주차(2)

Major advanced countries regard information as an important factor in national development. With the fourth revolution, the importance of information service has grown even more. Major advanced countries are leading information-related industries by establishing information infrastructure. In addition, the state is making various efforts to implement e-government and e-democracy. In the case of the United States, the information service is being reorganized into a strategy of external competitiveness and national development. The government will effectively utilize information technology in various areas such as administration, education, culture, and business activities with the focus of advanced countries. Online, virtual cities, virtual reality, and the world is being connected. South Korea will also expedite various information service support projects to cope with changes in the economic paradigm.

4주차(1)

The data are read by mirrored symbols and signals. It used to be structured data and now it is unstructured data and big data. How big data is used depends on how it is created. Big data features include volume, veracity, value, variety and Velocity. Volume means the size of the data, variety means the form of the data, Velocity means the speed of the data, veracity means the quality of the data, and the importance of the value data. The additional effects of the data include huge scale, reality, trend, and compaction. Big data has many advantages, including promoting healthcare and integrated management of resources. The e-government should consider how to use big data in the fields of technology, people and business processing.

4주차(2)

Knowledge is process that reflect from thought. There is a characteristic that only works when knowledge is used. Knowledge is amendable, cumulative, and dynamic. Knowledge develops through the learning process. Knowledge can be divided into tacit and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge is based on experience with subconsciousness, but it is hard to express clearly. Explicit knowledge can be explained in detail and shared with others with learned lessons. Understanding and judging the meaning of data becomes wisdom. Intelligence is the ability to acquire, apply, modify and use information to solve problems. Comparing intelligence with wisdom, intelligence is the ability to apply in a static problem situation and wisdom is the ability to solve problems in an unstructured situation.

5주차(1)

Electronic government means digital, online, open, cyber, and smart government. E-government emphasize ICT(Information and Communication Technologies) and e-government emphasize the function and role of government. The concept of e-government is interpreted differently depending on various perspectives. In the past, government used IT to increase efficiency, but now government is focusing on improving services for citizens. The purpose of e-government are transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency. If ICT is accompanied by government operations, it will be a better government. There are two types of government, which is government-centered and the other is citizen-centered. E-government needs to be introduced, because of quantity and quality of administrative demand, change of government function, increase of national competitiveness, government innovation. The introduction of e-government improves efficiency and decision making, and there is no space-time. The basis of government digitalization is customers, product services, organizations, and systems.

5주차(2)

There are 3 types of e-government conceptual implementations : e-Banking, e-Operation, and e-Governance. There are 4 types of e-government ideology: equity, efficiency, ethics, democracy. There are four kinds of relations with the government in its effect : G2C(Government-to-Citizen), G2E(Government-to-Employee), G2G(Government-to-Government), G2B(Government-to-Business). The e-government includes electronic management, electronic society, electronic services, and electronic citizens. The e-local government belongs to national information, local information, and e-government. There are three stages of service delivery system in the process of implementing electronic government. It‘s environmental growth, back office, and front office. The more technical, organizationally complex, and as the level of integration is completed, the e-government advances in the order of catalog-trade-vertical integration-horizontal integration. The U.N.‘s five-step model of e-government development goes through technical, cultural and political leaps and forms launch, development, interaction and trade integration. There are four stages of cultivation, expansion, maturity and revolution in the e-government process growth model. E-government develops as vertical and horizontal integration and intelligence advance.

6주차(1)

It is evolving from citizen-oriented government 2.0 to customized intelligence government 3.0. Government services have evolved from one-way services to two-way mobile services, and currently offer intelligent customized services. The Ep. 2.0-based government service case includes user-oriented portal services and Public-Private Mashup and Using Communities. Mashup service is a Web 2.0 technology that combines more than one content. The service improves cooperation among agencies and improves service levels by reusing various public services. Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that personalizes and intelligences government services according to each individual‘s preferences. Semantic web provides personalized services through all types of channels. It is an artificial intelligence web technology that helps computers define the meaning of information and search information well. Services available through the Web include tourist information services and personal medical information services. The government will develop into a virtual government that provides the production and service of one-stop or zero-stop in virtual space.

6주차(2)

Status of Korea changed from the poorest country to the leader in ICT. However Koreans are not happy regardless of their abundance. Korea‘s growth engine is ICT, Korea‘s e-commerce, mobile market and e-government services grew rapidly through ICT. Despite the development of e-government services and structures, government culture and official work have not changed. The lack of information sharing within the government has resulted in the failure of each agency‘s online services to integrate. That‘s why Government 3.0 is planned. Government 3.0 provides citizen-centered services, creates jobs and applies key values such as open, share, communicate and collaborate to all areas. Government 3.0 has evolved from government-oriented to citizen-oriented and individual-oriented. The vision of Government 3.0 is everyone‘s happiness and its strategy is transparent, targeted, and service-oriented government. Transparent government partially discloses public information upon request. Transparent government supports business and creates jobs through public database. Competent government removes silos and developing inter-ministry collaborative model by sharing information. In the future, it will transform e-government based on cloud and big data, and establish a national future strategy center. The success factors of Government 3.0 are visionary presidents, best e-government infrastructure, institutional foundation and cooperation.

9주차(1)

Information and communication technology has changed the business environment and communication methods around the world. Typically, management system, service delivery system, and electronic communication system were established. ICT has improved government operational enforcement efficiently and effectively. It has also changed relations between civic-government, central-local-government, government-business and others. Citizens are now able to obtain government information without time and space. The role of information technology in EG can be distinguished by Government-Oriented Type, Interaction Type, and Citizen-Oriented Types. EG stands for a Web-based government in which citizens and businesses can use information effectively and efficiently. EG is implemented based on the Internet and websites and has improved communication between citizens, businesses and governments. Previously, there was no agreement on the EG development phase, even though administrative information was transmitted over the Internet. This paper focuses on the web-based e-government development phase and deals with the e-government development process. It will also develop and integrate three types of EG Governance-Centered EG, Interactive EG, and Citizen Centered EG. Government-Centered EG builds websites and provides online services. Interactive EG increases citizen participation and revolutionizes the structure of government organization. Citizen Centered EG takes the initiative in making decisions and expands citizen participation. Integrated EG integrates three EGs depending on the type of public service and provides services for use anytime, any‘where‘.

9주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has changed society, and the role of the government has changed accordingly. E-Gov stands for the innovative electronic government of the way the government works and services are delivered. The study of the e-government development stage can be classified into four categories. There is a study focusing on expanding the information sector and providing administrative services using the Internet. There is a study focusing on changes in government due to information. There is a study that focuses on the form of government based on the Web. There is a study that distinguishes the development stage from the direction of web-based information exchange and the administrative-national relationship. The perception of information is changing and the Internet environment is changing, that is, the transition to a ubiquitous environment. Divide the concept of e-government into stages of development, the first stage is computerize, the second stage is Online, the third stage is Integration, and the fourth stage is ubiquitous. A ubiquitous environment means a new space that is embedded in the surrounding environment and connected to all objects and networks. The goal of ubiquitous computing is to plant computer functions in all man-made objects to provide a variety of services connected in real time. The ubiquitous environment can be understood in three aspects: change of computing environment, change of network environment and convergence of virtual space-real space. UC means that people can connect to the government and receive services without time constraints. The Ubiquitous government is a government that uses new Ubiquitous technology based on information and communication technology. Comparing E-Gov and UC in terms of technology, E-Gov is based on Internet technology, but UC uses the technology applied to E-Gov. Comparing E-Gov and UC in terms of administrative service delivery, E-Gov provides transparent services through government-government, government-citizens and government-business communication, but UC provides customized administrative services. Comparing E-Gov and UC in terms of work style, E-Gov pursues speed, transparency and efficiency democracy, but UC pursues customer orientation, intelligence, equity and real-time. After all, the difference between E-Gov and UC has new service possibilities depending on the development and development of UC technology.

10주차(1)

The New Deal solved the job problem by building public facilities. Such a policy is a social security law that eliminates poverty and lowers unemployment. Recently, the Korean version of the New Deal policy emerged due to the Corona 19. The Korean version of the New Deal policy focuses on building digital infrastructure. In addition, it fosters non-face-to-face industries and promotes SOC digitalization. As unemployment and reemployment will be repeated, the government seeks to implement the "National Employment Insurance System" to ensure the people‘s stable livelihood. In the future, investments in morality, values and intelligence convergence are needed.

We have to move on to wisdom society. We must move in a new direction with wisdom to move more efficiently and effectively in all areas. An example of Digital Convergence is the convergence of newspapers and broadcasting. Each administration has crashed but must be redirected to ensure that the system is smooth through the Convergence system. Education, environment, administration, tourism and roads all change into a converged form.

10주차(2)

In the public sector, IT technology development stage is a platform-type government with IT technology development, government change with IT technology development, and IT technology development. It turns into user-centered computing. Among the top 10 strategic lines in the IT industry, there is green information technology. Green IT technology aims to solve environmental problems. This green information technology aims for people, planet, and profile. All eco-friendly technologies have a green IT personality. Block Chain is one of the top 10 IT strategic technology trends in 2018. Block Chain is the book in which individual-individual transaction data is recorded based on distributed computing technology. The existing transaction method is a unified transaction history in which the bank manages all the books. The Block Chain approach maintains transparent transactions through decentralized government. As IT technology advances, the technology of convergence advances. A typical example is the fusion of newspapers and broadcasting. Governments change with the development of IT technology. It is changing to a user-centered public information service, public-private-public cooperation public information service, and public information service that maximizes accessibility. The user-centered future government is expected to have citizens‘ voluntary participation, the pursuit of practical public good, and an administration that transcends time and space. The convergence future government predicts that public-private-national convergence will maximize efficiency and effectiveness. Future governments with maximum accessibility through convergence predict that they will equally provide universal services. Platform-type government emerges as IT technology advances. Platform functions include interconnection functions, interconnection attempts and reinforcement functions, and value-added generation functions. A cooperative government, an intelligent government, a transparent government, and a wisdom government will emerge. The direction of implementation of the domestic platform-type government is described in the comprehensive plan for promoting the use of public information in the private sector. The current status of South Korea‘s platform-type government includes the National Knowledge Portal and the Seoul Metropolitan Government‘s mobile public information Open API service portal site.

11주차(1)

In the era of learning from teachers, we are developing further and learning together in a smart direction. It is important to take your own path in the desirable direction through class.

Society is developing from governance to cooperation, from cooperation to electronic cooperation. e-governance means that various actors in the Internet space form a network to build a multi-dimensional world in horizontal relationships. e can be defined as an information and technology element, and governance as a political and social component, as a social and technological system. e-governance has emerged due to the rapidity of information technology and interactive communication. According to information technology, government work has been digitized, making it efficient and transparent. Hyperpersonalization technology is a technology that identifies consumers‘ propensity and context in real time and provides services and products. The ideological background of the emergence of e-governance includes limitations in representative democratic institutions, neoliberalism and new public management, and increased opportunities for citizens to participate. The appearance of e-voting changed the shape of e-governance. e-governance was completed in the stage ‘where‘ e-voting was actively introduced. The economic aspects of e-voting effects include rapid voting, counting and cost savings. e-voting effects The political and social aspects include raising voter turnout, reducing invalid votes, and changing the decision-making process. e-governance evolved from information to civil service and civil service to participation. The first stage is the provision of participatory information, the second stage is the collection of policy opinions, and the third stage is the decision-making. The relationship between actors in e-governance happens simultaneously to move toward a wise society.

11주차(2)

The conditions for e-government implementation are efficiency and democracy. The attributes of ICT include speed, accuracy, two-way sharing and ease of access. After all, it is important for ICT to increase efficiency. And the reason democracy is important is that decisions about oneself are better for you to make. The ICT attribute-neoliberal reform relationship is a decentralized organization and quantified performance uation. ICT Attributes-e-Governance relationships are efficient information access, voluntary participation, and pursuit of knowledge government. ICT Attributes-E-Government Relationships are the enhancement of efficiency and equal access to information. Civil society-government relations change from confrontation and support to cooperation. Governance of government and civil society should be understood as complementary. To realize electronic democracy by securing procedural rationality in the process of policy formation. Representative democracy has limited legitimacy and efficiency, so participatory democracy has emerged as an alternative. Governance is possible only when a forum for social capital and public debate is formed. Putnam argues that citizens should join social organizations and voluntarily participate in the formation of social capital. Gonglong‘s chapter is a communication structure that aims to reach social integration. e-Governance has ambiguous responsibilities and is ecologically vulnerable. e-Governance can damage social capital essential to economic and social development, and a sense of sharing community norms is required. E-government develops in a government-citizen-centric order. Individual-centered semantic technology, for example, emphasizes the intelligent part of the machine. Electronic Government provides consumer-oriented services based on ICT technology development. You must develop into a person with a wise alternative.

12주차(1)

The first industrial revolution took a long time, but the second industrial revolution took two to three hundred years and the third industrial revolution took decades. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is an era of convergence of information and communication technology. As the fourth industrial revolution is the beginning of an important industrial era, it is noted as a national growth engine. The fourth industrial revolution focuses on new technological innovations in six major areas: big data analysis, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and unmanned transportation. At the core of the Green New Deal are the Plant Making Project to Prevent Global Warming. Human New Deal is accompanied by education creativity and training on community values. For the success of the K New Deal policy, it is difficult without personality training for people. Big data has recently been used to check the movements of Corona confirmed patients. It showed AlphaGo‘s artificial intelligence development in the Go match between Lee Se-dol and AlphaGo. In the future, the ability to produce, manage and control artificial intelligence is required. After all, morality and mathematics will be the core of human future value creation. Blockchain means a technology that jointly records and manages data that records information. Blockchain has less risk of hacking than existing technologies and provides security by applying distributed processing and encryption technologies at the same time. Blockchain is rapidly being applied to virtual currency markets due to its many advantages. The Internet of Things is a technology that means a space network between things and people. Security technologies are required for sensing, which are the technical elements of the Internet of Things, and wired and wireless technologies.

12주차(2)

Learn how the Fourth Industrial Revolution affects governance. The new environment of the Fourth Industrial Revolution led to a change in administrative demand. Among various factors, environmental changes can be identified from a macroscopic perspective, such as social environment and policy issues, which are factors outside the administration. Beyond smart cities, the nation should be smart in a desirable direction. It should compensate for the phenomenon that regulations on virtual currencies cannot keep up with social changes. We need not only digital New Deal but also Green New Deal and Human New Deal. The success of the K New Deal requires personality education for people. In the end, the future is guaranteed only when the Korean version of the New Deal is successful based on investment in people. The role of human beings who value technology, morality, and common value should be central to successful implementation. In Korea, ICT infrastructure is abundant compared to other countries. However, while ICT competitiveness is world-class, Korea‘s ICT competitiveness has weakened recently as the technology gap between rival countries has narrowed. South Korea‘s ICT regulations affect competitiveness, but regulations are stronger than those of advanced countries. To increase ICT competitiveness, it is necessary to establish governance that can respond to the changed ICT ecosystem.

13주차(1)

It should develop into a smart country after Smart Government. With Corona19, man-made things have stopped, but all nature-made things are working. Human beings should pursue sustainable development that coexists with nature. The concept of smart is interpreted in many ways but collectively refers to moving toward sustainable development on its own. E-government, which is customized for personal needs, has a new form of government governance, with ICT technology centered on users. The e-government is developing into an applicant e-government and an e-government with maximum accessibility. The change in e-government‘s value orientation is emotionally expressing intelligence. On the assumption of the owner-agent theory, if you look at the government, an opportunistic attribute arises as agents with more information have more information than their owners. If transparent information disclosure is made to solve the asymmetry problem of information, confidence in the government will be increased. The level of administrative transparency depends on the extent to which the people who are consumers choose the information. The new model, which aims to be effective, argues that citizens and stakeholders should respond flexibly through dialogue channels. The participatory model toward responsiveness argues that bureaucrats and citizens should play a role as co-producers. The future smart e-government should build communication and trust through collaborative government-private-citizens governance. Smart e-government should fundamentally pursue social and national development to achieve administrative innovation. The Gov. 3.0 government can continue to produce new added value with customized information, which means a governance system that provides a foundation.

13주차(2)

Smart is mostly technology-driven and also includes human wisdom. In the future, society will be divided into those who control artificial intelligence and those who are controlled. If development continues, pollution problems will arise, and if substantiality is emphasized, poverty and poverty problems will arise. Smart cities are defined in various ways depending on the conditions of each country, and there are differences in approach strategies by country. In our opinion, smart cities are active in the era of the fourth industrial revolution and innovative technologies. Korea‘s strength in creating smart cities is its world-class technology and diverse experience in urban development. Korea‘s smart city policy has been phased out depending on the circumstances. By 2013, U-City was established, systems were linked between 2014 and 2017, and smart cities were started in earnest in 2018. The Korean government actively supported policies such as financial investment and regulations to spread smart cities. The government is creating a pilot city in Busan and new breeds before pushing for a future smart city. Under the concept of an artificial intelligence-based city, Sejong City is creating a smart city that changes citizens‘ daily lives through seven major innovation elements. The pilot city of Busan is creating a state-of-the-art waterfront city through the top 10 innovation elements under the concept of a data and augmented reality-based city. In particular, the entire urban water circulation process is planned as a city that achieves 100% energy independence by applying and managing smart technology. In addition to smart city national pilot city, we are also building solutions for building smart city base, creating an innovative ecosystem, and building a global network. Smart is mostly technology-driven and also includes human wisdom. In the future, society will be divided into those who control artificial intelligence and those who are controlled. If development continues, pollution problems will arise, and if sustainability is emphasized, poverty and poverty problems will arise. Smart cities are defined in various ways depending on the conditions of each country, and there are differences in approach strategies by country. In our opinion, smart cities are active in the era of the fourth industrial revolution and innovative technologies. Korea‘s strength in creating smart cities is its world-class technology and diverse experience in urban development. Korea‘s smart city policy has been phased out depending on the circumstances. By 2013, U-City was established, systems were linked between 2014 and 2017, and smart cities were started in earnest in 2018. The Korean government actively supported policies such as financial investment and regulations to spread smart cities. The government is creating a pilot city in Busan and new breeds before pushing for a future smart city. Under the concept of an artificial intelligence-based city, Sejong City is creating a smart city that changes citizens‘ daily lives through seven major innovation elements. The pilot city of Busan is creating a state-of-the-art waterfront city through the top 10 innovation elements under the concept of a data and augmented reality-based city. In particular, the entire urban water circulation process is planned as a city that achieves 100% energy independence by applying and managing smart technology. In addition to smart city national pilot city, we are also building solutions for building smart city base, creating an innovative ecosystem, and building a global network.

14주차(1)

Human  must develop in a wise and creative direction. In a society ‘where‘ Korea‘s New Deal policy is successful, not only dormant New Deal but also community values are shared. We must move in a wise direction based on the Green New Deal. The Corona 19 virus is still on the rise in tropical countries. Korea expresses the community value of supplying masks to veterans and overseas adoptees to overcome the Corona 19. Three times the rule of life is one for oneself, one for organizational maintenance and one for organizational development. Later, it will be divided into those who control artificial intelligence and those who are controlled. The corona19 has stopped man-made things, but the ecosystem is recovering. There will be more use of solar energy in the energy sector, and in the technology sector, it will develop into the era of the fourth and fifth smart industries. Korea should quickly develop from fast flower to first mover. The economy is shifting from a mass production and consumer economy to a subscription economy beyond a shared economy. You should see life as a marathon and go with wisdom rather than rushing. Instead of complaining about a lot of work, everyone should admit and accept it differently.

14주차(2)

The government intends to expand employment by introducing national employment insurance. There are two reasons why employment insurance came out. This is because employment has been drastically reduced to Corona 19 and AI in the Fourth Industrial Revolution replaces humans. In terms of Corona 19 impact, the importance of the employment safety net was highlighted as the number of employed people decreased significantly compared to last year. In response, the government stressed the gradual expansion of employment insurance. In France, more Contribution Sociale Généralisée(CSG) is imposed to cover employment insurance premiums. Unemployment benefits are paid not only to wage earners but also to self-employed and voluntary retirees with such full employment insurance premiums. Using the case of France as a guideline, the government should come up with a law that suits the situation in Korea. Since the industrial structure and the proportion of self-employed people vary from country to country, Korea aims to provide employment insurance starting with special employment. However, there are many people who oppose the plan because of the burden of insurance premiums, and others oppose the plan for fear of exposing their personal income. The expansion of employment insurance coverage is directly linked to financial problems, so measures are needed to raise funds like in France. There is also a need for a mechanism to prevent moral hazard. The government should reduce the financial burden by diversifying insurance premiums and salaries to increase voluntary subscriptions.

Recently, the job market shrank as the economy stagnated due to the Corona19. Employment opportunities have declined significantly due to the shrinking job market. Companies have scaled back recruitment and postponed recruitment schedules. In order to prepare for uncertain employment, the government should be able to respond to sudden opportunities. They should also prepare for adaptation to changes in recruitment, and actively utilize the prepared support system. IPP is a program that helps with employment. IPP is a program in which universities and businesses work together to train working-level personnel. Students participating in the IPP can get the opportunity to set career design directions, improve their major skills, and strengthen their competition for employment. Companies participating in IPP can first discover talented people, reduce the cost of retraining new employees, and expect the effectiveness of utilizing high-quality human resources. The IPP program includes long-term field training and work-learning parallelism. IPP long-term field training gives students the opportunity to get a job as new employees. You can improve your practical skills by assigning departments suitable for your major and receive 12 credits. Also, you can get a job right away without a spec. As of 2019, 30 companies and 100 students participated in IPP. In the second semester of 2020, the company is recruiting companies and students participating in IPP.