전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21606550

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○				전반부 총정리
7주차(2)	○				전반부 총정리
8주차 중간고사
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10주차(1)	○
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15주차	기말고사
과제1				2020.03.31
과제2				2020.05.07
과제3				2020.06.28
계

이름 : 한진우

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

The paradigm of study will shift from a specialty profession to an integrated ability in various fields. Therefore, we must make plans that fit the changing paradigm and try to put them into practice. Also, we need to set the direction for us to move based on our imagination.

1주차(2)

With the development of the agricultural society to the information society, the human abilities required by society have changed a lot, In the agricultural society, the physical ability of the human being itself was required and In the industrial society, the physical ability and the skill were needed. In the information society, the combination of human and computer was required. On the other hand, these developments also bring environmental problems. Therefore, we need a new paradigm ‘where‘ humans and nature can coexist.

2주차(1)

Industrial structures of information society are divided into ‘Knowledge services and ‘Humanbody services‘.

Informatization requires ‘Fundamental Changes‘ in industrial structure and ‘Change of Social Structure‘ in all

aspects. Unlike ‘product‘ of industrial society, ‘the idea‘ of the information society can be infinitely produced.

In the information society, therefore, it is difficult to become rich in the way of industrial society. So  students in modern society should develop creative ideas.It is difficult to visually identify the gap between the rich and poor in information in modern society. Therefore, the government should implement an information education system for the socially vulnerable. Korea has the best ‘information infra‘ in the world, but the use of such information is still inadequate. For example, on the administrative side, e-government should be established. E-Government It is an administrative service that can obtain the necessary administrative information from a personal computer. It will be able to Improve the quality of life for the people and provide ‘One Stop-Non Stop service‘ that can respond immediately to the needs of the people.

2주차(2)

We need to understand the science and technology that characterizes a society and discuss how humans can operate the technology wisely. The nature of the Third Industrial Revolution is a computer-based information and communication revolution. It can be called a production system by artificial intelligence. In conclusion, they are all based on digital universal technology. Several different societies will be projected depending on who owns and uses these artificial intelligence technologies. There are four scenarios of the future society. First of all, Scenario 1 is a totalitarian society based on weak AI and totality, and Scenario 2 is based on a weak AI and diversity. Scenario 3 is based on strong AI and society based on totality. Scenario 4 is based on strong AI and diversity. It is a community based on newspaper names. In the end, the important thing is whether human personality will disappear or become richer by AI. It depends on our choices, willingness and effort.

3주차(1)

Since information has a different personality from general products, it is important to understand the characteristics of the nformation in order to properly recognize the information. There are seven characteristics of information that are different from general products. The first is non-consumption. Information is not lost when used. The second is that it can be copied. The information is indistinguishable from the original copy and can be produced at a very low price. The third is cumulative effectiveness. The more information is accumulated, the higher its value and utility. The fourth is non-transitional. When distributing information, It does not disappear or decrease, but rather has a feature that the value increases even more as new users are created. For the fifth, information is depreciated no matter how much you use it. It does not deteriorate, and unlike human services, information services can be stored, allowing continuous use. Sixth, information has a dimension of time. Finally The information is ambiguous between the producer and the consumer, so it is both the producer and the consumer.

3주차(2)

The transition to an information society is a low-level area in all areas. We must live in a new world that no one has experienced. Therefore, it is necessary to always take a challenging stance. Also, the information society is completely self-efforted, so it is impossible to carry a companion, and everything is determined by personal effort and ability. The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are being carried out in earnest. The world‘s leading advanced countries have found that information services are the most important of national development in the knowledge and information society of the 21st century Recognizing it as a measure, it has developed various strategies for promoting information services in various sectors of society. The recent proliferation of the Internet and the rapidly increasing proportion of social and economic activities is a huge trend in the world‘s information service. It‘s also a government-civilian affair. In terms of relations, various efforts are being made to implement e-democracy and e-government with information technology Recently, it has also been making efforts in information service leading industries. In order to do this effectively, the foundation of networks, institutions, etc. across the information service sector must be established, so that the deployment of high-speed networks can be accelerated.  Development of software and information service education that can effectively benefit from such hardware are important tasks to be addressed.

4주차(1)

Data refers to reading values of recorded symbols and signals, a set of unique symbols representing the recognition of raw facts, the arrangement and flow of simple signals and symbols, and the expression of facts or ideas in a formalized manner. Data is used a lot in administration. It is especially used in scientific administration, evidence-based administration and objective administration. Data is a source of national competitiveness in digital society. Therefore, the key is how to utilize high-quality data. These data have emerged as a key resource that can be used to create the social and economic value of the country. In addition, the share of big data has increased significantly as the company recently entered the fourth industry. Using big data has advantages in many ways, including composition of emotions, utilization of economic analysis, tax collection, enhanced government trust, increased transparency and efficiency in utilizing e-government resources. However, there are challenges to be solved in such useful big data as well. First of all, data security and policy responses are needed in terms of technology, and there is a shortage of manpower for big data analysis and processing. And there is a lack of control under the big data umbrella.

There is currently a lack of compatibility in the IT system. Secondly, on the personal side, there is a lack of human capital development and learning skills, competency and experience, and cultural resistance can occur. Finally, a change in business strategy is required in terms of business handling, and public and private partnership and collaboration are needed.

4주차(2)

Knowledge is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment in which a person is in and is recognized or recognized for the object, phenomenon, or situation. It also refers to the ability to act appropriately on a situation, such as the ability to understand or contain the mind or brain. Features of this knowledge include various effects from previous mechanisms, such as revisionability, cumulative and dynamic, changes in ideas according to circumstances and events, changes in values over time, memory and expertise, and experience and opportunity. There are two main types of knowledge the first is tacit knowledge and the second is explicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge includes subconsciousness and unconsciousness, and explicit knowledge includes learned lessons, culture and formalization. Intelligence is the ability to acquire, apply, modify, expand, and use information to solve problems. The higher this level of intelligence, the better the ability to recognize targets and events, to apply knowledge to situations, or to infer future plans. Wisdom refers to the ability to understand the nature of a situation or problem based on experience and knowledge and to make good decisions and judgments.

5주차(1)

The beginning of the concept of e-government in Korea was an implementation project for implementing national information service policies, which was approached in order to enhance the efficiency and convenience of citizens‘ administrative services based on the administrative computer network project and the establishment of a high-speed information and communication infrastructure. The concept of e-government varies. It depends on the strategic priorities of the country, the introduction and necessity of each country, and how the situation is handled. It depends on whether it is perceived or not, and its introduction and necessity vary depending on the times. The beginning of the e-government concept is related to the history of computer utilization and computer development by government agencies. The mere use of IT by government agencies has increased efficiency within the administration. Furthermore, I have recently become more interested in improving services for citizens. These e-government objectives include transparency in administration, democracy in administration, productivity in administration and efficiency in administration. In addition, the introduction of e-government can be expected to increase the quantity and quality of administrative demand, change the function of government through technology, become a priming water for increasing national competitiveness, and achieve government innovation through digital transformation.

5주차(2)

There are three conceptual types of e-government. Type 1 is an electronic bank. Electronic banks are changing the way government services are delivered to the public using information technology.Type 2 is electronic operation. Electronic operations are electronic government operations, i.e. governments can make government work more efficient by connecting government interior parts to make them work better. It is an intelligent form of government management. Finally, Type 3 is electronic governance. Electronic governance uses electronic means or ICT to deliver simple government services. Beyond affection, it is a new governance model to transform public sector institutions that raise fundamental questions about the reason for the existence of government. There are four types of e-government ideology. There are four types: equity, productivity, reflection, and democracy. There are four types of government-related types: government and citizens, government and businesses, government and employees, government and government. There is nationalization in the implementation of e-government, and there are elements such as regional information, public information, and private information. The e-government development phase first advances from the catalog stage to the transaction stage, the vertical integration stage, and the horizontal integration stage.

6주차(1)

Governments today are using Web 2.0 technologies to transform themselves from government-oriented to citizen-oriented government that is characterized by cooperation based on information and service sharing, new government services oriented toward the demanding side, and easy participation of citizens. The government service paradigm has changed with the times. First, World Wide Web(1995~2000) is Government 1.0, this is featured like Government-oriented, One-way service, Time and place restriction for services, and Uniform services mainly based on supply. Second, Web 2.0(2005~2010) is Government 2.0. this is featured like Citizen-oriented, Bilateral interaction, Mobile services, and Services based on public-private collaboration. Last, Real-World Web(2015~2020) is Government 3.0. this is featured like Government service portal, for individuals Customized intelligent, service Seamless services , and anytime and any‘‘where‘‘ Intelligent services. Cases of Government Services based on Web 2.0 are User-oriented Portal Services and Public-Private Mashup and Using Communities. Evolving into Government 3.0 is essential. Government 3.0 is a Semantic Web-based government that personalizes and ‘intelligenizes’ all government services according to the conditions and preferences of each individual.

6주차(2)

Gov 3.0 Vision and Strategy. Gov 3.0 puts everyone‘s happiness as a vision and Based on provision of customized services, Creation of jobs and new growth engines. Learn about Strategise and Achievements of Government 3.0. Government 3.0 The main strategies are transparent government, competent government, and service-oriented government. And, openness, sharing, communication and harmony are the core values. ‘Transparent government‘, It is possible to develop the ability to analyze and utilize all data and projects that the government discloses. Advanced disclosure is the first element of transparent government of public information. Advanced disclosure of public information refers to Disclosure upon reques, Partial disclosure, etc. Disclosure upon request indicates Pre-emptive disclosure to meet citizen ’s right to know, and Partial disclosure refers to The original text disclosure. Ultimately, new jobs can be created in an effort to change all the inconvenient elements of our lives more conveniently. ‘Competent government‘, Competent government is composed  Removing silos by sharing information among organizations, Developing inter-ministry collaborative model, Establishing Digital Collaboration System. Removing silos by sharing information among organizations means Removed “eye-hearing test” of driver’s license issue/ renewal by sharing biennial health checkup data, MyCar Information App : Providing integrated information of vehicle records. Future plans for Gov 3.0 include E-Government transition to Cloud & Big data basis, Establishment of National Future Strategy Center, Globalization of best practices of Korean public service.

7주차(1) - 전반부 총정리

7주차(2) - 전반부 총정리

8주차(1) - 중간고사

8주차(2) - 중간고사

9주차(1)

Government Centered EG : Government-oriented E-Government. At this stage, EG‘s web account is low, so online services play a smaller role than offline services. This is mainly when citizens get online information from the government. Interactive EG : Online services are a relatively big step, and the interaction between citizens and government has increased. There is no distinction between producers and producers of information, and as the EG‘s web grows, the role of online services has increased relative to offline services. Cirizen Centered EG : Decision-making process which is led by citizen, Increase the request on civil application and citizen participation. The proportion of online services is much higher than that of offline services, and the government mainly obtains information from citizens. A structure that makes information available to the public by the government when the information is created by the government at the back office. Intergrated EG : Enlargement the work range and load in the web, Integration of three different EG depending upon the types of public services. Decrease the offline service and application and increase them in online bases. In order for us to have a suitable job for the creative society, we must not stay with consumers of information, we must be producers of information. Through learning and utilizing tools such as Web, VR, AR, Big Data, IOT, AI, ect. We can achieve what society needs. Therefore, administration will change to Governance and From producer-oriented society to user or consumer-oriented society, from collective public services to tailored public services. Continuously feed-back between government and citizen through web in anytime and any‘‘‘where‘‘‘, and integrated portal service in one-stop and non-stop bases.

9주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has brought about great changes throughout society. As a result, the government‘s role is also changing significantly. In this regard, the ubiquitous computing environment in terms of the emergence of e-government and service delivery, in which recent administrative tasks are handled electronically, is fundamentally changing the traditional form of government and the way it works. Therefore, a key task in implementing ubiquitous e-government is to establish a national statistical geographic information system.

There are four main categories of research on e-government development. First, a study focused on expanding the scope of information and providing administrative services using the Internet. Second, a study focused on changes in government due to informationization. Third, a study focused on the form of a web-based government. Finally, it is divided into a study that divides the development stage based on the direction of exchange of web-based information and the relationship between administration and the people. Currently, the nation‘s e-government development stage varies among local governments, but it is generally developing into an integrated stage and some local governments are attempting to switch to a ubiquitous environment. The ubiquitous environment refers to a natural state that is ubiquitous, such as water and air, and the terms ubiquitous computing and ubiquitous network are now being used. The ubiquitous government can be seen as an extension of the e-government‘s quest for concepts. Meanwhile, the establishment of a national statistical and geographical information system centered on environmental indicators is required. The method of building these databases requires developing integrated environmental indicators, identifying the geographical topology relationship of environmental capacity data, and the Geo-Coding and Geo-Referencing process of environmental capacity data.

Based on these findings, the government can be active in almost all areas of politics, economy, society and culture in national territory. In addition, the impact of various developments on the environment could be assessed, and data including geographical characteristics of the research site could be built into a database. In addition, changes in regional environmental issues can be easily identified at a glance, and the reclassification and reorganization of environmental statistics, the actuality and status of data, and the analysis results can be easily recognized.

10주차(1)

Our society demands a new government strategy with the advent of the ubiquitous environment. First of all, the development of information and communication technology has brought structural changes in many ways, and has caused diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector. With the advent of the ubiquitous environment, the government needs to implement a new form of ubiquitous government. Ubiquitous government refers to providing citizens with the necessary public services without time and space constraints. Electronic Government (EG) is the IT-based Government in which Information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way to do so. Way for the citesens, business, and governance itself. EG transforms the governance organization and activities and It does not focus on the technical solutions but the change. The order of social structure. The order of development of information policy is first, the foundation of national social information service, second, the full-scale promotion of information service, third, the stage of information service for new leap forward, and finally the full-scale development of knowledge information service. There are four processes of e-government development. First, Innovation of Public Services: Loading of Information on the Internet; access, browse, interact with information; transaction with governance; integrated services with other services. It‘s information to the citation; transform the governance organization and activities of G-Structure. Support and transformation the external workings of government. on-line service; the delivered services for the cites.

10주차(2)

With the recent development of IT technology, Web 3.0 has emerged. Web 3.0 is abbreviated to personalization or intelligence, and refers to intelligent Web as a platform for controlling and managing physical and logical spaces. The technology that emerges with Web 3.0 is cloud computing technology. Cloud computing technology is a technology that creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work with documents anytime, any‘where‘, and any device when you have access to the Internet. The convergence technology, which appeared along with the two aforementioned technologies, is a phenomenon in which similar types of services are transmitted by different networks, similar types of services are transmitted by different types of terminals, or new services appear. These advances in IT technology have also affected government changes. There are three major changes in government as IT technology advances. The first is user-centered public informatization, the second is public informatization of public-private-people cooperation, and the last is public informatization with maximum accessibility. These changed governments can realize the voluntary participation of citizens and participation of the lower classes in the organization, the pursuit of practical public good and the administration that transcends time and space, equal access to information, the provision of affordable universal services, the role of an applicant for business and civic activities, and the pursuit of a knowledge government that values individual creativity. In addition, platform-type government emerged following the development of IT technology. There are three main types of platforms: cooperative government, intelligent government, and transparent government. The cooperative government strengthens the public service that is suitable for each individual person. The intelligent government strengthens services to accommodate the needs of the people. Transparent governments form trust through the process of participation, and communication takes place based on public participation.

11주차(1)

Governance is the form in which several actors participate in activities in a decentralized and horizontal manner. Entering the Fourth Industrial Age, the state is pushing for the establishment of electronic governance along with the development of technology. Electronic governance refers to the establishment of a multi-dimensional system in which various actors such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc. with different characteristics in the Internet space form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other. In order to promote electronic governance, the establishment of cyberspace is necessary, and cyber space is a reproduction of real-time activities by enabling real-time sharing through smooth flow and control of multimedia information. If an e-government is established, two-way communication between the government and citizens can be made possible, and institutionalization of information disclosure can be made. In addition, digitalization of government work can be achieved in accordance with the development of information technology, and transparency line can be promoted and citizen participation can be promoted through disclosure of information. These e-governments can establish a complete integrated network to address the asymmetry and unfairness of various interest-exposure, and can produce a return to the direct democratic form in which many participate in decision-making. With the establishment of e-government in progress, we need to learn about the stage of e-government development. The first step in the development phase of e-government is E-information. The E-information phase is the stage ‘where‘ citizens are provided with various information needed to participate online. The second step is E-interaction. E-interaction is a stage ‘where‘ opinions are collected through bulletin boards and e-community created on the network, and public opinion is collected through e-polling. The next final step, E-intergration, is the stage ‘where‘ citizens directly participate in various government policies and decisions, express their opinions, and the citizens and the government jointly make decisions, and all decisions are made online, including decisions on policies and elections to elect elected officials.

11주차(2)

There are several conditions to implement an effective electronic government, first of all efficiency and democracy. This is related to the nature of ICT. ICT attributes have speed and accuracy, interactive sharing and ease of access. Through this, efficiency and democracy can be reconsidered. The second condition for e-government implementation is the possibility of change in government organizations. So far, the relationship between citizens and the government has been confrontation and support. It is important to transform these relationships into cooperative ones. Governments and governance should be understood as complementary, not as conflicting concepts. The following are the possibilities of electronic democracy. For the effective implementation of e-government, procedural rationality must be ensured in the process of policy formation. It should also form a forum for social capital and public debate. For governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social capital and the formation of a forum for public debate. On the other hand, side effects of electronic governance can also occur. For example, Internet governance has an ecological vulnerability and constraint, the ambiguity of the responsibility center, in which many without exclusive ownership participate. Therefore, e-governance requires a sense of sharing the community‘s mission and norms to continue to protect and develop the forum for communication and exchange. Changes in the government‘s role in the development of electronic governance are also required. First of all, mobile, network, convergence, and complex trends accelerate, and the changes in the Web 3.0 environment through the evolution of mobile technology include sharing, participation, openness, personalization, and intelligence. abbreviate into words There will also be an era of adoption and convergence of cloud computing technologies. Accordingly, the government should first provide a system for implementing e-government services and providing consumer-oriented e-government services, with a unified management of the roles among ministries to provide them. The direction for promoting the use of e-government should continue to improve the service itself through the provision of e-government representative portal through a single point of contact and the provision of life-friendly information services. In addition, various changes in the role of government are required.

12주차(1)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is an era of revolution achieved by the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT). It is the fourth most important industrial era since the early industrial revolution of the 18th century, so it is a very important part to pay attention to as a national growth engine. At the heart of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, new innovations are being made in six major areas: Big Data Bunche, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology and nanotechnology. First of all, big data is data technology that can collect, store, analyze and utilize data, which features vast amounts, various kinds, fast data processing, and speed. Securing databases is the key source of big data. In the past, there was a lot of data, but in an era when there was a small number of data statistical analyses and people‘s abilities were relied on, a vast amount of data could be analyzed by a coupler or artificial intelligence and predicted the future. Through steady research from the past, artificial intelligence technology has recently developed AI technology, a technology that mimics human thinking through convergence with big data technology. The future eventually requires more ability to produce, manage and control artificial intelligence. In the end, the creation of future values of humans armed with morality and mathematics will be key. Next, the Internet of Things is a technology that means the inter-material space network. The core elements of the Internet of Things require sensing, wired and wireless technologies, big data, cloud technologies, various devices and objects, security technologies to prevent hacking and information leakage. It is important how this fourth industrial revolution and administration should be harmonized. First of all, active introduction of fourth industrial technology will be made in the industrial sector. Governance will be local and decentralized rather than central government, and will be community driven. We can look forward to the convergence of central and local governments, the convergence of government and enterprises, the convergence of citizens and governments and the convergence of enterprises and citizens, and finally the development into an international convergence society.

12주차(2)

ICT governance can identify changes in the environment from an external and macro perspective of administration, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of government among various factors. In addition, the development of smart cities through the development of ICT technology and the convergence of cities, as well as disaster safety management, will result in more efficient and convenient cities than existing ones. For example, smart energy management technology or smart transportation will be necessary. The government needs to change laws and systems as new technologies develop. ICT governance is spreading to digital New Deal and Green New Deal, ‘where‘ the role of humans armed with morality and co-value, along with technological prowess, is a key task to successfully implement it. We should also be aware of the competitiveness and challenges of ICT governance. In Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant compared to other countries, and Wi-Fi services, which can be used free of charge, starting from regular streets to public transportation such as kiosks, buses, and subways, are among the best in the world. Meanwhile, while Korea‘s ICT competitiveness is at a global level, Korea‘s ICT competitiveness has been weakening as the gap between technology development and development in competing countries has narrowed recently. Therefore, a new turning point needs to be made due to the Korean version of the New Deal. Currently, the main problem of ICT governance is the creation of the Ministry of Science, ICP and Future Planning as an ICT control tower, but inefficiency has been highlighted due to confusion in work between ministries, and the creation of a loan office to reflect the convergence of ICT and science and technology will result in unsatisfactory results on both sides. Therefore, in the future, we should focus on designing clear ICT policies based on long-term goals to enable proactive response to future changes, and on expanding flexible systems that can actively embrace future changes while pursuing shared value.

13주차(1)

With the emergence of smart governments, new administrative demands, and paradigm shifts are required. First of all, ICT technology will evolve into a user-centered one, putting importance on individual consumers. It is also expected that people-centered administrative services and new forms of government will emerge. The second is the enhancement of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the ability to feel, express, absorb emotions into thoughts, understand and deduce sensitively, and control emotions of oneself and others. The e-government should focus on enhancing the government‘s credibility through diversity management, and should be a representative model of the ‘predictable and reliable emotional smart government‘ based on securing procedural justification in the future. The third is the evolution of e-government from the perspective of owner-agent theory and anti-government trust. The owner-agent theory assumes that man is reasonable and economical, and both the owner and the agent are rational and seek self-interest. Information asymmetry can occur at this time, and the credibility of the government will be increased if procedural justification is secured through transparent disclosure of information asymmetry issues. Finally, the evolution of e-government from the perspective of administrative transparency. There are three models of conditions for securing administrative transparency. The first is a rational model for efficiency, the second is an expansion model for effectiveness, and the last is a participatory model for responsiveness. The future smart e-government should develop on the basis of factors such as clarifying value-oriented points, re-lighting the role of information service officer, fundamental administrative innovation, and re-lighting of administrative work. To form an IT ecosystem, designing a social integration platform through big data sharing in social integration and welfare is necessary. The laws and systems of the existing information service perspective should also be overhauled. In addition, a variety of strategies should be carried out to drive smart administration.

13주차(2)

With population and resource consumption concentrated in cities following rapid urbanization, various social problems such as fine dust, traffic congestion, water shortages and disasters are deepening, which pose a major threat to the sustainability of the city. In fact, major countries in the world are pushing for smart cities in one way or another. Smart City refers to a platform for fostering new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, improving the quality of life of citizens, enhancing the sustainability of cities. In the meantime, the Korean government has provided active policy support such as expanding financial investment and drastically improving regulations to ensure the successful creation and spread of smart cities. Thanks to this, many local governments are pushing to build smart cities. Local governments across the country have secured smart city Zandam organizations, and each local government is stepping up efforts to create a smart city that suits the characteristics of the region. The Korean government is building a global network of smart cities to open the future of sustainable smart cities with countries around the world. It is carrying out various projects for practical cooperation, such as sharing policies and experiences of each country and discovering joint projects through exchanges.

14주차(1)

Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, and knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely by unremitting self-effort. Smart power, Corona 19, never disappears. Overcoming this is community, humanity, or love. We live in the summer when it‘s not hot because most of us have air conditioners, so it won‘t be easy to get rid of Corona19. It also proves that tropical countries such as India and Singapore are still on the rise. There are threefold principles in our lives. One is for oneself, one for organizational maintenance and the last for organizational development. In addition, there are three principles of beginners. There are greeting first, going to work 5 minutes earlier than others, and cleaning well. The boss‘s achievements are achieved through the ability of the load. Making your subordinates the best leader is the leader‘s most important task. We humans and mathematics have a very close relationship. It is one‘s imagination that has made the greatest contribution to social development. In other words, the imagination is applied to the machine by embodying it with mathematics. In the future, society will be divided into those who control artificial intelligence and those who are controlled by it. Then, am I smart? The economy will now shift from a mass production and consumer economy to a subscription economy beyond a shared economy. So ultimately, everything has to go smart. Many people call life a marathon, but life is a mix of short, medium, and marathon, sometimes resting, and vice versa. Therefore, even if one‘s work doesn‘t go well, one should not be hasty and have a comfortable mind.

14주차(2)

With the recent spread of the Corona virus problem, basic income has emerged as a central topic in Korean politics, which is dominated by the "post-corona" era. Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all members of society regardless of whether they have property or income, whether they are working or not. The spread of issues is also qualitatively different from the past as most Koreans feel the effects of welfare through emergency disaster support funds. There are various positions of major politicians from the ruling and opposition parties regarding this basic income. Considering that job reduction is inevitable due to the economic crisis caused by the Corona and the full-fledged fourth industrial revolution, discussions over the introduction of basic income are no longer avoided. On the other hand, some predict that the basic income system cannot avoid the controversy over tax increases. Meanwhile, in the wake of the Corona virus, workers around the world are expected to see a significant decrease in working hours recently. As a result, the National Assembly‘s Environment and Labor Committee voted to revise the Employment Insurance Act as the importance of the employment safety net was highlighted. Meanwhile, social consensus is needed on how much insurance premiums will be imposed on newly incorporated recipients and how much government finances will be covered.