전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21507060

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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5주차(1)			○		내용이 오류로 안 올라가서 새로 올렸습니다.
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7주차(1)	○				전반부 정리
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8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)		○			후반부 정리
기말고사
과제1(20-04-04)				O
과제2(20-05-06)				O
과제3(20-06-26)				O
계	24	1	1	3

이름:이창상

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

What will you study? The paradigm of study will change as time goes from past to future. For example you might wonder what it would be like to replace the roofs and roofs of all cars with electric plates. Students should use all their imaginations to set the direction in which we go.

All living things study. But plants and animals do just as much as life needs. People study for development. However if misused it will cause great harm to society. Like almost all current developments most disasters stem from human study. Therefore securing humanity is the most important.

1주차(2)

Will the era of information design using the Internet and computers be sustainable in the future? There are three periods at the same time in the information age. First agricultural society has very low productivity and poor daily life. Secondly industrial society has contributed to economic development by using fossil energy but it needs a new paradigm by creating environmental pollution such as air pollution and climate change. Third the information age has lifted space and time constraints. Human capabilities in the information age should be developed in an integrated way and be part of convergence

2주차(1)

All tools in agricultural and industrial societies improve human physical abilities but digital tools in the information society are designed to improve human mental abilities.

The paradigm of an information society that will replace an industrial society fundamentally changes the way society looks. The information society has solved the problems that have emerged in the industrial world, and it has been able to solve them since the birth of mankind.

It will be faster and more effective than the changes or developments it has been pursuing and it will develop towards higher efficiency at a lower cost. Information society is a process to transform into a high-level information society and the basic core of such a society is information which is combined with computer and communication technology through computer networks that are completely different from industrial society.

As the information age enters changes in the social structure emerge. First in economic terms e-commerce will be the mainstay of the economy. Second the biggest change in political administration is building an electronic government.

2주차(2)

Fear and hope for the coming future with artificial intelligence

The Go match between Alphago and Lee Se-dol came as a shock to show that artificial intelligence can now enter our daily lives from a scene in a SF film. The prospect that a series of self-driving cars will eliminate their jobs as drivers and that much of their current jobs will disappear due to artificial intelligence and robots has raised concerns rather than hopes for the future.

What time and space changes will the Fourth Industrial Revolution based on digital?

Digital technology overcomes space-time limitations in terms of concurrency.

The core technologies of the fourth industrial revolution can be called IoT, big data, artificial intelligence, VR/AR, 3D Printer and Robot. And behind it is a virtual physics system. What time and space changes will the fourth industrial revolution based on these digital characteristics bring to society? The digital-based production system is accelerating integration from separation.

Changing Motives of Future Society: Artificial Intelligence and Social Diversity

The coming fourth industrial revolution which can be called the completion of automation by AI, is expected to greatly reduce jobs in existing industries, even automating the work of production and services. There is controversy over where jobs that have disappeared from production and service will occur in the future.

Four Future Social Scenarios

1. a totalitarian society-a totalitarian society consisting of uniform talent under the control of the drug AI owner

2. Near-sighted society a humanistic society in which the dominance of AI is weak or AI is socially controlled and where the plurality and individuality of human beings are respected.

3. A divided control society-a totalitarian society consisting of uniform talent under the control of Kang AI owners.

4. A community of newspaper names a society where powerful AI technologies and businesses emerge, but are controlled under social consensus and various people use AI to create new values.

3주차(1)

The meaning of information continues to change as society develops and the information society becomes more advanced. In general it is very difficult to define precisely because information does not have any specific entity as a message to something meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization.

Unlike ordinary products information can have very different effects depending on the user knowledge motivation and ability to use it even if it is the same information. As such the quality of information depends on how information motivates human behavior and effectively contributes to decision making. It also stipulates that although accuracy is more important than anything else the utility of the information depends on its ease of use. The advent of an information society is today going through many stages of development. The information service society is linked to the development of computers and therefore the advent of the information service society is in line with the development of computer-related technologies.

Today society has shifted to the era of convergence and all areas of society have shifted to the era of smart. Practically all documents, sounds, and space information are processed electronically and using an integrated information network bilateral information exchange will take place on a global level, entering the global era.

3주차(2)

What do you go to college for? Endless self-doubt is required. The reason why students should study while attending school is because training two brains. In an information service society the international community is entering into a society in which information service is carried out in earnest in the 21st century while major advanced countries in the world recognize information service as the most important measure of national development in the 21st century knowledge and information society and have prepared various strategies for promoting information service in various sectors of society.

Major advanced countries recognize information infrastructure as one of the most important social overhead capital in order to reduce social costs in the production exchange and utilization of various information and to enhance the benefits of people lives and at the same time they are making a lot of efforts to develop and spread information industries that can effectively utilize information infrastructure.

As for the characteristics of information service in our country we started to take interest in information service through the enactment of the Act on the Utilization of Computer Network Information in 1986, and based on the Framework Act on Information Service Promotion in 1996, we set direction for national information and reorganized the promotion system for national social information and prepared basic plans for promoting information service promotion and plans for implementing information service. In particular the government is pushing for a high-speed information communication infrastructure project in response to the multimedia era and various information service support projects in earnest and is pushing for various initiatives such as training professional manpower supporting technology development and supporting small and medium-sized venture businesses to foster the information and communication industry while creating conditions for information services such as improving laws and systems and enhancing the ability to use information technology.

4주차(1)

Data are readings of recorded symbols and signals and represent facts about the world in symbols and languages of meaning. Big data is crude oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution and a measure of value in the digital society As the data grows in the future, the quality of the data at the provider‘s center has improved. There are five basic characteristics of big data: quantity, variety, speed, integrity and value. Additional characteristics include large realistic time-series and connective characteristics. Big data has the advantage of greater efficiency and greater transparency in utilizing e-government resources.

Also important is information which can be defined as a message that contains meaning suggestion or opinion related to a decision or action based on data.

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Knowledge can be defined as what is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment in which a person is in perception of the object phenomenon or situation. The characteristics of knowledge differ in effect according to memory professionalism experience and opportunity transfer mechanisms and have features in which ideas vary according to circumstances events. Knowledge is divided into two forms tacit and explicit. Implicit knowledge has the characteristics of subconsciousness perception unconsciousness and explicit knowledge has the characteristics of formal expression detailed explanation and conscious.

Data have objective facts elements in events information has combination of facts elements plus significance knowledge has information suitable for organized situations wisdom has close relations with each other with the application of knowledge.

Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire apply modify and extend information to solve problems and wisdom refers to the ability to understand the nature of a situation or problem based on experience and knowledge and to make good decisions and judgments.

5주차(1)

concept of e-government

E-government emphasizes information and communication technology as well as the function and role of the government. The concept depends on what perspective e-government is perceived and viewed from. Early e-governments simply used IT in government agencies and focused on increasing efficiency within the administration. Recently I have been more interested in improving services to citizens.

The concept of e-government can be summarized as using information and communication technology to digitize administrative affairs of administrative agencies etc. and to efficiently perform administrative tasks of administrative agencies and people.

The need to introduce and drive e-governments digitally enables efficiency improved decision-making and unbound service delivery.

5주차(2)

E-Government Development Type

E-government is divided into three types. First of all electronic banking is a new government model to transform public sector systems by using information technology to change the way government services are delivered to the public electronic operation is performed smoothly by connecting the internal parts of the government to work better and e-governance is a new government model to transform public sector systems using electronic means. The types of ideologies can be divided into four categories: equity, productivity, reflection, and democracy.

In addition such a government image can quickly deliver higher quality services to the public through online and mobile administration. The elements that make up e-government consist of various elements such as public service information service leadership expression and information service budget. E-government development phase develops into the web implementation interaction trading integration and intelligent level. The integration stage and the intelligent stage are the steps in which electronic democracy is implemented.

6주차(1)

Concepts and Features of Government 2.0 and 3.0

Today governments are using Web 2.0 technology to innovate themselves. characterized by a citizen-oriented government in government-oriented. By cooperation based on information and service sharing the new government will be able to easily participate in services and citizens oriented toward the tricky side. Mash-up services allow government organizations and citizens to easily share and utilize government data and services. Mash-up is a Web 2.0 technology that combines more than one website content to create new content or services. As an example of the use of such mash-up services they are widely used by local governments the National Police Agency and tax offices.

Advance to Government 3.0

It intelligent all government services according to the conditions and preferences of each individual. Semantic Web provides customized services for each individual by making it easy to retrieve the requested information through all types of channels including websites and DB. Semantic Web detects the situation information and provides intelligent services by detecting the surrounding environment and social infrastructure such as locations environment and objects. With the establishment of a ubiquitous environment all government services will be provided and processed online eliminating offline visits and face-to-face consultations with related agencies. The boundaries of web server desktop PC and mobile devices will disappear but a ubiquitous environment will be built in which services will be integrated. The government will develop into a virtual government that handles the production and service of on-stop or zero-stop in virtual space.

6주차(2)

Korea has become one of the poorest countries in the past to emerge as a global leader in ICT. Compared to the past Korea enjoyed material affluence but it has a low level of happiness as the number one suicide rate among OECD countries. In the development of the ICT sector Korea has the emergence of e-government services and provides various convenient services such as civil petitions 24, and home tex. Despite the development of e-government services and infrastructure e-government has not changed much of the way the government works and has failed to integrate each agency online services due to the government lack of information sharing. In order to change this the government should change its culture and the way civil servants work.

Government 3.0 is a citizen-centered government innovation that means applying and spreading core values to all areas of governance to provide customized services to citizens and support job creation and creative economy. The strategy and performance of Government 3.0 is transparent government and competent government building. Transparent governments have opened public data bases to help businesses create jobs and disclose public information. A competent government has created a new organizational system by sharing information among organizations to eliminate silos develop inter-ministerial collaboration models and establish digital collaboration systems. Government 3.0 was a success. It was possible because of various factors such as the president vision and leadership the world‘s best e-government, and the governance framework through public-private cooperation.

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전반부 정리

7주차(2)

전반부 정리

9주차(1)

Information and communication technology has already changed the business environment and communication methods around the world. The development of web-based technology provides a revolutionary way of information communication. It will refine the information management system for civil servants establish a delivery system for public services for citizens and establish an electronic communication system for business.

In a broad sense e-government can define as a web-based government that government information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way for citizens businesses and governments to use information technology. It aims to use Web-based technology to provide better services for citizens. The e-government development phase is divided into three stages. It develops into a government oriented interactive and citizen-oriented phase.

The most striking feature of e-government is that these are implemented through the Internet and websites. The Web has become an important way for citizens businesses and governments to improve communication of information. Access information and public services 24 hours a day to share and integrate information at no additional cost.

Due to the rapid development of ICT, the e-government development phase is failing to follow government centered interactive and citizen-centered government development processes accurately and in an orderly manner. They will be developed into an integrated e-government that provides an environment for mutual development and interacts with various factors such as communication technology civic engagement and presentation technology.

9주차(2)

Ubiquitous Government Building

The development of information and communication technology brought about various changes in political economic and social sectors. Recently in terms of the emergence of e-government and service delivery ‘‘where‘‘ administrative work is electronically handled the ubiquitous composing environment is changing the existing form of government and the way it is handled.

While the e-government focused on innovation efficiency and efficient provision of administrative services using information and communication technology the ubiquitous environment focuses on the performance of work beyond the limits of physical space and the computing environment that can be accessed from time to time.

Ubiquitous computing and ubiquitous networks are new spaces that are embedded in our surroundings and connected by networks that all objects and people are invisible. The goal of ubiquitous computing is to plant computer functions on all man-made objects and enable them to be connected to wired and wireless networks enabling people or devices to be connected to a mess or network in real time to realize a variety of services.

The Ubiquitous government is a government that uses new Ubiquitous technology based on information and communication technology. What the e-government and ubiquitous government have in common is that they seek a new type of government and that using information and communication technology is the basic requirement and technical aspects and administrative service delivery methods and work methods.

Recently creating a pleasant environment has become the top priority of all development policies as the top goal of national development. Environmental problems are related to a variety of variables so various analysis is required between relevant environmental indicators to identify the causes of environmental problems or to prepare preventive measures. In addition support for geographical information systems is required to establish environmental policies that accurately reflect environmental problems in the region.

10주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has caused structural changes in various aspects of society, and led to the diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector.

The e-government should go to a wise society through cooperation and consideration. The ubiquitous government provides citizens with the necessary public service without restrictions on time and space.

The innovation of public services enabled the e-government to provide integrated services with other agencies such as information loading access navigation and interaction on the Internet while the ubiquitous government provides intellectual work processes and customized public services.

Local governments in our country try to establish ubiquitous public service delivery systems. For example Jeju’s Cool Town Project and Cool Travel Project.

Alternative policy options include the application of information technology convergence of digital devices and databases convergence of public and customized services and revision of digital convergence systems.

10주차(2)

IT technology development and changes in the public sector

Develop into a platform-type government with the development of IT technology the change of government with the development of IT technology and the development of IT technology. Technologies that have benefited the IT industry include advanced analysis technology client computing and green information technology. Green information technology is a technology aimed at maximizing the energy efficiency of computer resources and solving environmental problems through recycling of waste. It introduced 10 major IT strategic technology trends in 2018. It selected 10 things including reinforcement system immersion experience and block chain. Block chain is a data forgery prevention technology based on distributed computer technology.

With the development of IT technology the government changes to user-centered public informationization public informationization of public private people cooperation and public informationization that maximizes accessibility. The more the government developed the more it developed from government-centered to individual-oriented. Recently service delivery methods have made it possible to provide more convenient services such as providing personalized information transparent information disclosure and strengthening the role of government cooperative partners.

Platform-type government has emerged due to the development of IT technology. Platform functions have functions of interconnection function value-added generation function inter-subject linkage attempt and reinforcement function. In order to promote the private use of public information there are expansion of accessibility information on materials and rights etc.

11주차(1)

Smart e-Government Theory

Electronic governance is the establishment of a multi-dimensional world in which various actors, such as countries, businesses, and citizens with different characteristics, form a network to maintain horizontal relationships in Internet space.  E-governance is a method of governance in which actors, including the government and citizens, participate in state administration in a decentralized and horizontal manner in a virtual space that can reproduce real-life behavior. In terms of technology, efficiency has increased as government work according to information technology has been changed to digitalization. Recent advances in technology have led to the emergence of super personalization technology. Hyperpersonalization technology is a technology that identifies and understands the situation and context of consumers in real time, and ultimately predicts what customers need and provides services and products.

The characteristic of e-governance is that it focuses on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process through the activation of communication with the community. The types of citizen participation are developing into citizen manipulation citizen clinical treatment unilateral provision of information consultation conciliation partnership delegation of authority and citizen control.

The development of e-governance progresses to the stage of providing participatory information gathering of policy opinions and decision-making. The development of such a society is constantly being developed to develop into a better one.

11주차(2)

Conditions for e-Government Implementation

Effective e-Governance requires efficiency and democracy. Based on ICT, the attributes of ICT have speed accuracy two-way sharing and ease of access. Changes in government organization will be made by restructuring or transformation of the state and even under governance the chastity is still the most important political act and if governance is the alternative governing style of government the problem arises with the responsible party. It is basically a complementary relationship between the government and civil society. The possibility of electronic democracy is a matter of securing procedural rationality in the process of policy making. For representative democracy participatory democracy is emerging as an alternative.

For governance to be possible two conditions must be met social capital and the formation of a forum for public debate. Social capital is an intangible asset that increases production activities and is a norm trust and network that promotes coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit. The forum is where citizens opinions are expressed and discussed in the public domain leading to the consensus of those involved.

e-governance has the vulnerability of ambiguity of the responsibility center point in which many without exclusive ownership participate. In addition loss of trust in network adverse functions such as hacking and cyber terrorism or the Internet public opinion will undermine social resources essential for social development. E-government will change more and more efficiently based on ICT. Society should be supported by individual wisdom.

12주차(1)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is an era of revolution achieved by the convergence of information and communication technology. Core technologies are new technological innovations such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation allowances, 3D printing technology and nano technology. Big Data is data collection, storage, analysis and utilization that features vast amounts, diverse types and fast data processing. Data existed before, but today‘s technology has been able to analyze vast amounts of data and make predictions about the future. Artificial intelligence is a technology that mimics human thinking through convergence with big data technology. Artificial intelligence has established itself in various fields, including banking, securities and insurance. In the future, the ability to produce, manage and control artificial intelligence is required. After all, the creation of future values of humans armed with morality and mathematics will be key.

The Internet of Things is a technology that means the connection of space between things. Two-way communication between objects is implemented with information and communication technology to provide users with complex services related to things. Technology elements of the Internet of Things include sensing wired and wireless technologies big data and objects and security technologies to prevent hacking and information leakage.

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution what should be noted is the change in the administrative sector. By being able to hear the direct voices of citizens we can enhance democracy and provide sustainable services. It will also help develop governance because stakeholder participation is easy in all areas.

12주차(2)

ICT Governance

Entering the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution brought about changes in new environment and administrative demand. Among the various factors environmental changes can be identified from an external and macro perspective of administration such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government. With the development of ICT technology and the convergence of cities smart cities have become more efficient and convenient than existing cities. Smart energy management technology or smart transportation will be applied. As many new technologies develop laws and institutions need to move in step with them. For the successful implementation of technology the role of man armed with morality and co-value is a key task.

Korea ICT competitiveness is at a global level but Korea ICT competitiveness is getting weaker as the gap between technology development and development in competing countries has narrowed recently. Currently the problem of ICT governance has been the establishment of the Ministry of Science ICP and Future Planning but inefficiency has been highlighted due to confusion in work between ministries and the creation of a loan office to reflect convergence of ICT science and technology has resulted in unsatisfactory results on both sides. In addition the division of functions and roles of central and local governments related to ICT competitiveness in the era of decentralization was insufficient.

In order to enhance ICT competitiveness it is necessary to expand flexible systems that can actively accept future changes while pursuing shared value.

13주차(1)

Smart Government

A new administrative demand and paradigm shift has emerged. ICT technology is expected to evolve into a user-centered one, strengthen people-centered administrative services and create new forms of government governance. The evolution of e-government appears in various forms, including the master-agent theory, the evolution of the sperm government from an anti-government perspective, and the evolution of e-government from an administrative transparency perspective.

The future smart government development direction needs clarifying value-oriented points, re-examining the role of the information service officer, fundamental administrative innovation, and re-examination of administrative work. From a smart administrative perspective, government 3.0 has the ability to predict diversified demand and benefit governments, private companies, and citizens alike, and to exchange customized information and data at the right timing for new added value. Provide a foundation for continuous production. In order to push for such a government 3.0, changes are needed in various areas, including a complete overhaul of the legal system from an existing information service perspective.

13주차(2)

Korean Smart cities

With rapid urbanization population and resource consumption are concentrated in cities and various social problems such as fine dust traffic congestion water shortages and disasters are deepening. Accordingly countries around the world are paying attention to smart cities as a new alternative to solving urban problems and sustainable prosperity.

Smart City is defined as a platform for fostering new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the Fourth Industrial revolution improving the quality of life of citizens enhancing the sustainability of cities.

South Korea is pushing for smart city policies with the aim of solving urban problems using the advanced technologies of the fourth industrial revolution creating an inclusive smart city that cares for citizens establishing an innovative ecosystem and strengthening global cooperation. Busan and Sejong are typical examples of such smart cities. In order for such smart cities to be created innovative ecosystems such as drastic regulatory improvements industrial ecosystems and cooperative governance are needed.

14주차(1)

Now we must go our own way without being swayed by the changes of the world. Now is the time for knowledge to be handled by artificial intelligence and computers, and people should be in charge of wisdom and creativity.

Knowledge can be borrowed but wisdom is not easy to borrow and knowledge accumulates but wisdom must be built entirely by unremitting self-effort. Smart power Covid-19, never disappears. It is community humanity that can overcome this.

The road ahead should return to agrarian society in the energy sector and the fourth and fifth industrial era in the technology sector. The Covid-19 suffered a lot of damage but the natural order was running smoothly and most of the man-made things stopped clearing the air greatly and the ecosystem was recovering.

What an individual can do now is to go his or her own way. There is no repetition in history. However there is only repeated stupidity. Conversation is to reserve my right and contemplate others right.

14주차(2)

Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all members of society regardless of whether they have property or income whether they are working or not. In the past the trend of industrial automation intensified in the 2010s due to the development of technology especially artificial intelligence and the decrease in the number of jobs became inevitable. Basic income has emerged as a central topic in Korean politics preparing for the post-covid19 era. Political parties are arguing for and against basic income.

Considering that job cuts are inevitable due to the economic crisis caused by the covid-19 and the full-fledged fourth industrial revolution discussions over the introduction of basic income can no longer be avoided. Some observers say that discussions on basic income in political circles are difficult to sustain. Because the fundamental question is how to preserve income as jobs disappear but Korea is not in such a situation yet, making it difficult for discussions to continue in the mid- to long-term.