출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705956

이름: 정소영

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○				전반부 총정리
7주차(2)	○				전반부 총정리
8주차 중간고사
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14주차(1)	○
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15주차	기말고사
과제1 4/2				○
과제2 5/5				○
과제3 6/26				○
계				3

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1) 3/17

Students should be physically and psychologically healthy and study at least eight hours. You should not compare yourself to others.
You should also do about interesting fields to improve your skills.
CAD, GIS, Web Design and Statistical Analysis, Virtual Reality, AI and IOT are required.

1주차(2) 3/19

Informatization refers to all efforts to transform the social structure or institutions and the whole of the industrial society to suit the logic and operation of the information society.
Informatization should be combined progressively with the introduction and utilization of advanced information and communication technologies represented by computers and the Internet and human efforts to solve problems in industrial society.

2주차(1) 3/24

The information service society is making fundamental changes in all sectors of society, including politics, economy, society and education, and the pace of development is taking place at a rapid pace, transcending general expectations.
In urban administration, a virtual city like a real city can be established and implemented based on the geographical information system to evaluate the results, and these changes have become an era ‘where‘ real-time visualization can be seen through computer monitors, and such changes are rapidly developing in all areas of society.
All environments are required for the ability to handle work in accordance with the global village era. Therefore, such preparation by the younger generation should precede proper response in the future.

2주차(2) 3/26

The fourth industrial revolution can be said to be a production system in which computers and the Internet become more advanced and things are connected and automated by artificial intelligence and IoT.

Both the first and second industrial revolutions brought about significant improvements in productivity, all based on general-purpose technology called engines. The third and fourth industrial revolution can be said to be a society based on general-purpose technology called digital.

The core technologies of the fourth industrial revolution are IoT, big data, artificial intelligence, VR (virtual reality)/AR, 3D Printer and Robot.

3주차(1) 3/31

Information is a message to something, a meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or an organization.

Since information has a different nature than ordinary products, it is important to identify the characteristics of information in order to correctly recognize it.

Information is not lost by use. be able to copy information be the cumulative effect of information Information resources have non-transferable features that do not disappear or shrink by allocating them, and rather have features that increase their value by creating new users. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time they are both producers and consumers.

3주차(2) 4/2

The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are being carried out in earnest. The world‘s major advanced countries recognize informationization in the 21st century as the most important measure of national development, and are accelerating informationization by devising various promotion strategies for different sectors of society.

In particular, major advanced countries recognize information infrastructure as one of the most important social overhead capital in order to reduce social costs in the production, exchange and utilization of various information, and to promote the benefits of people‘s lives, and at the same time make great efforts to develop and spread information industries that can effectively utilize information infrastructure.

4주차(1) 4/7

The data are the recorded symbols and the read values of the signals.

Big data is transferred and processed at a large and rapid pace to crude oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution.

The characteristics of big data are veracity, volume, variety, value, variety.

Benefits of big data include enhancing government confidence, identifying risks, utilizing economic analysis, efficiency in utilizing e-government resources and increasing transparency.

4주차(2) 4/9

Knowledge is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment in which people are in.
Knowledge has the ability to be aware of objects, sites, and situations and to act accordingly.
The characteristics of knowledge differ in effect according to memory, expertise, experience, opportunity, and previous mechanism. Modifications are possible and cumulative and dynamic. Only when used will the effect be It develops through the learning process and changes in value over time.
The types of knowledge include tacit and explicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge is based on experience and is transferred through dialogue. Personal. You only keep yourself in your heart. It is difficult to express clearly. Explicit knowledge can be formally expressed, detailed, and shared with others.

5주차(1) 4/14

E-government refers to functions and services of government agencies based on computers and the Internet.
It is a government service that uses information technology, especially the Internet, to support government operations and engage citizens, and implements ICT such as computers and the Internet to improve government activities and processes.
The e-government aims to electronicize the affairs of administrative agencies by utilizing ICT, and to efficiently carry out administrative affairs of administrative agencies, etc. to each other and to the people.
Korea has a national information policy that establishes a high-speed information and communication base for administrative network projects.
The e-government needs to be introduced for quantitative and qualitative changes in administrative demand, changes in government functions through technology, increased national competitiveness and government innovation through digital transformation.

5주차(2) 4/16

There are various types of e-government.
Conceptual implementation types include electronic banking, electronic operation and electronic governance.
Type 1 is electronic banking, which uses information technology to change the way government services are delivered to the people.
Type 2 is e-Operation, an intelligent form of government management that allows the government to connect the internal parts of the government to work better, thereby making government work more efficient.
Type 3 is an e-governance, a new governance model designed to transform public sector systems that go beyond the simple process of delivering government services using electronic means or ICT and pose fundamental questions about the reason for the government‘s existence.
Types of ideologies include equity, efficiency, ethics and democracy.
Types of government interaction include government and citizens (G2C), Government-to-Employee (G2E), Government-to-Go-Business (G2G), Government-to-Government (G2B).
The purpose of the G2C is to provide satisfactory services to citizens to improve relations between the government and citizens. G2B aims to provide better service to the entity. The G2E aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of administration. The G2G aims to promote coordination and collaboration between central and local governments, or between governments in various regions.

6주차(1) 4/21

Governments today are using Web 2.0 technologies to transform themselves from government-oriented to citizen-oriented government that is characterized by cooperation based on information and service sharing, new government services oriented toward the demanding side, and easy participation of citizens.

Mashup is a Web 2.0 technology that combines content from more than one website to create brand-new content or services.
Mashup services enable public and private entities to reuse various public information, including weather, traffic, and geographic information.

Government 3.0 is a Semantic Web-based government that personalizes and ‘intelligenizes’ all government services according to the conditions and preferences of each individual.

The Semantic Web provides tailored services for each individual by allowing easy search of requested information via any type of channels including websites and DBs. The Semantic Web is a next generation, artificial intelligence web technology that enables computers to define, understand and logically deduct the meaning of information, further to help better search of requested information. Detects context information and provides intelligent services by sensing surroundings and social infrastructures such as places, environment, objects, etc.

6주차(2) 4/23

Government 3.0 is citizen centered government innovation.
Apply &diffuse core values to all areas of governing,  provide customized services to citizens,  create jobs and support creative economy.
Operation is individual-oriented, core value is democracy, participation is active disclosure, method is mobile internet or smart phone.

Success Factors of government 3.0 is vision and leadership of the president, world‘s best E-Government infrastructure, solid legal and institutional basis, governance framework based on public-private-academia cooperation, broad consensus from government officials on government. 3.0.

9주차(1) 5/12

Information and communication technology (ICTs) has already changed the business environment and communication. The main media of communication methods are the Internet and the World Wide Web. In particular, the development of web-based technology provides a revolutionary way of information communication.
ICT contributes to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative functions, ensuring transparency in the enforcement process, and fundamentally changing the relationship between citizens and governments, central and local governments, and between businesses and governments.
We can define EG as a web-based government that government information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments to use information technology. It aims to transform government organizations and activities, and to use information and communications technology, especially Web-based technology, to provide better services for citizens.
The Web has become the most important way for citizens, businesses and governments to improve communication of information. Ensures 24-hour access to information and public services at no transmission cost to share and integrate information at no additional cost. Irrespective of the time and place of the Web, the nature of government projects and public services makes it easier for more people to access government projects and public services at more convenience. The Web will be a universal interface in information communication between governments and citizens, businesses and governments.

9주차(2) 5/14

E-Gov is an innovation in the way the government works and delivers services, and UC means that people can connect with the government anytime, any‘where‘ and receive services.

While E-Gov focused on innovating and enhancing the efficiency of its work using information and communication technology and providing efficient administrative services, the UC environment focuses on performing tasks beyond the limits of physical space and computing environments that can be accessed from any‘where‘.

It is a new space that is embedded in our environment, such as ubiquitous computing water and air, and connected by a network ‘where‘ all objects and people are invisible. The goal of ubiquitous computing is to plant computer functions on all man-made objects and enable them to connect to wired and wireless networks, enabling people or devices to connect to net work in real time anytime, any‘where‘ to realize a variety of services.

10주차(1) 5/19

The New Deal created new jobs by building roads, bridges, airports, parks and public facilities.
The most important policy of the New Deal was the Social Security Act, which took effect in 1935. The Social Security Act established a social insurance system for the elderly, the unemployed and the disabled based on contributions from employers and workers.
The Korean version of the New Deal is currently developing digital infrastructure, fostering non-face-to-face industries, and digitalizing SOCs. Establishment of digital infrastructure is establishing data collection, infrastructure for utilization, network advancement such as 5G, expansion of AI infrastructure, and convergence expansion.
The ubiquitous government provides citizens with the necessary public services without time and space constraints with ubiquitous computing technology.
The characteristics of ubiquitous computing are that all digital devices, materials and humans are interconnected in every network, every device, and every service. Ubiquitous computing provides users or citizens with a calm and customized environment and services that are inherent in real life and disappear without being seen and available in real life.

10주차(2) 5/21

Changes in government following the development of IT technology include user-centered public informationization, public informationization of public-private-people cooperation, and public information service that maximizes accessibility. The user-centered government‘s public informationization predicts citizens‘ voluntary participation, participation of the lower classes in the organization, pursuit of practical public good, and administration beyond time and space. The public informationization of public-private-people cooperation predicts the pursuit of a knowledge government that values the creativity of applicants and individuals for corporate and civic activities. The public information service of the future government, which maximizes accessibility through convergence, predicts equal access to information and low-cost universal services.
With the advent of platform-type government following the development of IT technology, interconnection functions, attempts and reinforcement functions between subjects, and value-added creation functions can be expected. Platform-type government has cooperative government, intelligent government and transparent government. The cooperative government functions mainly on the factors of strengthening government-private cooperation. Characteristic is established as a mechanism for repeating virtuous cycle co-evolution in a way that interrelationships with changes in the economic system and information accumulates through mutual sharing and distribution, thereby strengthening public services suitable for each individual‘s needs. The intelligent government functions mainly to strengthen administrative services to accommodate the needs of the people. It will provide active, personalized and customized services by characteristics, and strengthen services to accommodate the needs of the people. A transparent government functions around communication, participation and trust factors. The characteristics include building trust through the process of participation, increasing participation through the platform of users (people, companies), diversifying the way of life of the people, and communicating based on the participation of the people.

11주차(1) 5/26

E-Governance is the creation of a multi-dimensional world in which various actors, such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc., with different characteristics in the Internet space, form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other. Both governance and e-Governance focus on increasing the input of non-governmental elements into the policy-making process through the activation of community and communication.
e-Governance is dominated by a number of integrated decision-making, majority direct democracy, values democracy and efficiency, citizens and markets.
In the stage of development of e-Governance, the first stage of e-information is to provide citizens with various information necessary for participation online. It is the stage ‘where‘ opinions are collected through bulletin boards and e-cpmmunity created on the second stage e-interaction network, and public opinion is collected through e-polling. It is the stage ‘where‘ citizens directly participate in various policies and decisions of the third phase e-integration government, express their opinions, and citizens and the government jointly make decisions, and all decisions are made online, including decisions on policies and elections to elect elected officials.

11주차(2) 5/28

The attributes of ICT include speed, accuracy, two-way sharing and ease of access.
The need for civil society and governance is not a national decline but a restructuring or transformation of the state. Under governance, governments are still the most important political actors, and if governance is a form of government alternative governance, problems arise with responsible entities. Governance in government and civil society is basically ‘national governance‘ and it is understood that government and governance are complementary, not mutually exclusive concepts.
Representative democracy has reached its limit of legitimacy and efficiency.
For governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social capital and the formation of a forum for public debate.
E-Governance could undermine social resources essential for economic and social development if network adverse functions such as hacking and cyber terrorism, or free rides on the Internet public debate are frequent and lose credibility.
E-Governance requires a sense of sharing the community mission and norms of continuing to protect and develop the forum for communication and exchange.
The future direction of e-government‘s development is that e-government promotion system should be equipped with a promotion system that can comprehensively manage the role of each ministry to implement and provide e-government services first. Provide consumer-centered e-government services. The development direction for accepting changes in e-government technology expands the guarantee of service accessibility through the provision of various access channels. The direction for activating the use of e-government is to continuously improve the service system through the provision of e-government representative portal through a single point of contact and the provision of life-friendly information service. For efficient financial investment, the government develops an information service budget management frame that can be utilized efficiently in the planning, compilation and execution of the information service budget.

12주차(1) 6/2

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a revolutionary era achieved by the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT). The core of the fourth industrial revolution will innovate new technologies in six major areas, such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things (IOT), unmanned means of transportation (unmanned aircraft, unmanned vehicles, drones), 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology.
Big data is data/data resin, storage, analysis, and usable data that features vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed. The movement to open public data is expanding based on greater access to public data, accumulation of data by companies, and development of data processing technology, which are centralized in one place.
Artificial intelligence is expanding investments such as artificial intelligence-related R&D and M&A in various industries, led by the IT industry. Recently, artificial intelligence has already established itself in banking, securities, insurance, media and medicine, and many other industries expect the introduction of artificial intelligence to take place quickly. The technical elements of artificial intelligence include five technical elements: learning and reasoning, situational understanding, language understanding, visual understanding, recognition and recognition.
Cloud is a technology that uses data and computing infrastructure clustered on servers on a network to perform data storage to information processing. Computers and information devices act as network access and borrow ICT functions without owning them, which have advantages such as flexibility, economy and efficiency.
Blockchain refers to a technology that jointly records and manages ledger data that records information by participants, not by central servers. Blockchain does not store data information on a central server, but because participants jointly record and manage data information, there is very little risk of hacking than conventional technologies even if a central server is threatened by hackers.
The Internet of Things is a technology that means the connection of space between things. Smart Home and Smart Factory using the Internet of Things, and furthermore, it is a necessary technology in Smart City. Technology elements of the Internet of Things include sensing, wired and wireless technologies, big data, cloud technologies, and security technologies to prevent hacking and information leakage.

12주차(2) 6/4

Among the various factors of the Korean version of the New Deal, we can identify changes in the environment from an external and temporal perspective of administration, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government. It‘s spreading to digital New Deal, Green New Deal.
In Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant compared to other countries. Korea‘s ICT competitiveness is at a global level, but Korea‘s ICT competitiveness has weakened recently as the gap between technology development and development in competing countries has narrowed. With the Korean version of the New Deal, a new turning point is needed.
Another key factor behind the weakening of ICT competitiveness is that the central and local governments‘ division of functions and roles related to ICT competitiveness in the era of decentralization has become insufficient due to the incomplete integration structure to effectively respond to the expansion of platform-based ecosystem and the fourth industrial revolution in response to increased competition among ICT ecosystems.
As a condition for redesigning ICT governance, a platform-type government is needed to act as a mediator, platform provider and platform environment creator for the development of the ICT ecosystem.
Smart government is a highly intelligent and communication-friendly government, and it can be said to mean a transparent and cooperative government that shares knowledge and information between the government, businesses and local communities, breaking away from the closed-door administrative work methods of the past.

13주차(1) 6/9

ICT technology has evolved around users. It is predicted that new forms of government governance and human-centered administrative services will emerge.
Social emotional intelligence is the ability to perceive and express emotions, absorb emotions into thoughts, understand and deduce emotions emotionally, and control feelings of oneself and others. Through the electronic government, it greatly contributes to reducing the gap between the knowledge citizens feel about the government and the ideological knowledge of the government. Diversity is an important concept that characterizes the paradigm shift from a producer-centered society to a consumer-centered society and from a ‘walled‘ government to a ‘walled-off‘ government.
E-government evolves in terms of owner-agent theory, anti-government trust perspective, and administrative transparency.
It is important to respond flexibly to the expansion model for effectiveness through dialogue channels with citizens and external stakeholders. The conditions for maintaining a high level of administrative transparency in the new model require the mindset of bureaucrats to provide active services, and the willingness and ability of citizens to participate with more mature civic awareness and interest in government policies.
The direction of future smart e-government is clarifying the value-oriented point, re-examining the role of information service officer, fundamental administrative innovation, and re-examining the administrative work.
Gov 3.0 government refers to a governance administrative system or state administration system that seeks to play the role of a cooperative partner by redesigning administrative work methods and stops based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks, sharing knowledge and information among governments, businesses, citizens and global communities, and providing a public platform foundation that can continuously create productive and democratic added value through mutual transactions among members of society.

13주차(2) 6/11

Smart City is defined in a wide variety of ways depending on the level of economic development, urban conditions and conditions of each country, and there is a big difference in the approach strategies of each country. Korea is defined as a platform to foster new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, enhancing the quality of life for citizens, enhancing the sustainability of cities.
The Korean government is pursuing smart city policies with the aim of solving urban problems using the advanced technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, creating an inclusive smart city for citizens, establishing an innovative ecosystem and strengthening global cooperation. The Korean government is building national pilot cities in Sejong and Busan as a leading model for future smart cities that incorporate high-tech technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on blank sites. The national pilot city aims to combine common new technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, and block chain and foster new industries such as autonomous cars, drones, and smart energy based on them. We are also promoting the creation of an innovative industrial ecosystem in which private companies participate by utilizing diverse urban data such as transportation, energy, and environment.
Smart City Integrated Platform Project is a representative performance task of U-City R&D. It is a project to increase the efficiency of urban management by linking various information systems such as crime prevention, disaster prevention, and transportation operated by local governments to the integrated platform. In particular, we make the city a safer and more convenient living space by linking 112, 119, disaster networks and social underdog support services with integrated platforms.

14주차(1) 6/16

The success of the Korean New Deal and a happy society are a combination of education and community values. Based on Green New Deal‘s so-called tripod theory, it must develop in a wise direction, knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely by unremitting self-effort.
Three principles of life include greeting first, going to work five minutes before others, and cleaning well.
The penetrating logic of social development is to model one‘s imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines.
In psychiatry, proper frustration grows the mind. You must go your own way silently. However, if the direction is not clear, one should receive employment information from the employment information until the direction becomes clear and decide one‘s direction.
Life can be called a marathon, but life is a mix of short, medium, and marathon, and sometimes it takes a rest, turns away, or sideways. Therefore, if things don‘t go well, don‘t be too hasty and take it easy.

14주차(2) 6/18

IPP is a practical industry-academic cooperation human resources development program in which universities and businesses work together to cultivate practical-oriented human resources needed at industrial sites.
Universities expand field-oriented educational opportunities, resolve discrepancies between industries and universities, promote industrial cooperation and increase employment rates. The enterprise shall find and verify talented people early, reduce the cost of re-training new employees, and utilize creative and advanced human resources. Students set directions for career design, improve their practical skills in majors, and enhance their job competitiveness.
Through IPP long-term field training, participating students can choose their own career path through on-site practical experience and gain employment opportunities as new employees such as experienced employees by strengthening their job competencies.