전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21307927

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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7주차(1)	○				7주차 과제로 대체
7주차(2)	○				7주차 과제로 대체
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○(lms 상에는 정상적으로 올림)				행정정보체계론 란에 잘못 올림
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15주차	기말고사
과제1	○			20/04/02	희망취업분야
과제2	○			20/04/30	전반부 자가 점검
과제3	○			20/06/25	종합 자가 점검
계	24(출석)+3(과제)	2	0

이름 : 김 태 우

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

1. Introduction of Class and Its Brief Summary

Do you know what to study?

We have to study the process of brain training for the better outcome of information society and that is tools of creation. In information society, it is very important to integrate with many things such as English, Computer, Major fields etc. We need a sustainable development because we cannot live in globe with fossil energy after three and four decade. At that time, All of the energy will come from solar energy.

To prepare a future we must become the smart students ; Smart Phone, Smart Business, Smart Government etc. What do I do until now? There are Many people who plan to develop themselves but few people who practice that. So, we make effort to learn how to practice.

1주차(2)

2. What are basic requirements  for the students and Paradigm Sight?

The first requirement is health and psychologically. and second is minimum 8 hours study.

Social paradigm has been changed ; agricultural, industrial, and information society.

Agricultural society is very low productivity and poor daily lives.

In this society, information delivery takes 32km per day. Industrial and information age respectively take 800km and 8,640,000,000km per day.

It is very important to learn English in information society. and we have to effort three times more than others.

So, we must practice how to combine all of the information society; Contents, English, Computer etc.

2주차(1)

3. The new paradigm of information era.

The tools of agriculture and industrial society improve the human physical ability, but that of information era make it to improve human‘s mental ability(brain).

In industrial era, human think the nature is the thing of conquest, but this idea is not bring a economic development.

So, we need a new paradigm. That is paradigm of the information society. This paradigm will change our life style.

The middle stratum is gradually disappearing in information society.

Introduction of information technology is necessary condition to build the information society.

We combines the human‘s effort with the technology to solve social and environmental problem that are generated in industrial society.

To live in information society, we should prepare the future; GIS, CAD, VR, Web Design, Big Data, Handling, IOT etc.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution‘s scenario of the future

In future society, many jobs will be replaced from human to automation used robot.

It is called the fourth industrial revolution used AI such as robot.

So, what will the fourth industrial revolution shows in our life?

In order to meet the revolution, We need to prepare how to operate the technology.

Our digital technology lead to overcome time-based and spatial limit.

In other words, It bring the revolution of time that connect to anywhere at the same time.

So, What do we get through the fourth industriaal revolution based on digital‘s features?

All of our life will be automation and disappear the boundary of the jobs and increase a homeworker in nearly future.

Finally, we classify four aspect of the future society scenario.

1. totalitarianism society(Weak AI + Big generalness/ inflexibility)

2. diligence society(Weak AI + Big diversity/ flexibility)

3. Separated control society(Strong AI + Big generalness/ inflexibility)

4. The new civilization community(Strong AI + Big diversity/ flexibility)

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The trait of information and information society‘s development process

It is very important to know the trait of computer and information in order to get a job and survive in the information society.

The concept of information is continuously changed with the advancement of information society.

Basic Characteristics of Information

1. Non-consumption : Information is the more use it, the more valuable it‘s worth.

So, Using many Information is very important.

2. We can copy the information. and we can provide it infinitely.

3. Information is non-depreciation and no change in quality.

But By passing the time, information‘s value fall down. So, Information is renewed continuously.

The quality of information may change in accordance with user‘s ability.

So, we have to increase the ability that use the information. it is very important.

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All of my life are decided by personal effort and ability. In recent days, society is the era of combine

So, Why do I study in school? Students study in order to train my two brains.

International Environment of Information Society

Keeping the superiority of information filed is the important factor that increase the national competitiveness. So, Each of advanced countries is committed to digitization and prepare the global society.

In order to decrease the social cost and increase the profit of the public life, Advanced countries are investing information infrastructure.

Building of Information infrastructure

USA is proceeding the NGI Business. In case of completion of NGI, The problem caused by the network speed will be solved.

The goal of this effort is to realize the high information society represented to the internet.

The future industrial structure will be changed from current structure to information industries.

International Trend of Informatization

In recent, The advanced countries are committed to construct information infrastructure and informaization‘s mind.

And they are proceeding the international accelerate planning of informatization. Also, they lead the diffusion of internet utilization and change of economic activity and electronic government and E-Democracy diffusion.

4주차(1)

Data and Big Data

The core resource of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is to convert raw into data. In addition, Data utilization is becoming increasingly important in administration.

Data can be seen as a set of established and validated symbols, Big data has become aa measure of value in a digital society.

The data paradigm of the past has been formal and analog.

Today, however, it has changed to being unstructured, big-data-driven, and digital.

Big data has become a key resource available to create the country‘s social and economic values in a digital society.

Therefore, The use of  high-quality data is important in this society.

The feature of Big data is five pieces. ; volume, velocity, veracity, value, variety.

So, What is the task of Big data‘s practical use in digital government?

1. Technical use : data security and political action, IT Technology and Infrastructure, the expansion of human resources...

2. Human resources use : The development of H.R

3. The process of the task : The construct of community and network, The partnership of public and private.

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Knowledge and wisdom

Knowledge is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment in which people are.

The types of knowledge  include tacit and explicit knowledge.

Implicit consciousness refers to experience-based rituals such as subconsciousness and unconsciousness.

And explicit knowledge represents  conscious, well-known, formalized knowledge.

Knowledge is a continue of tacit and explicit knowledge. Each is transformed through externalization and internalization processes. Through these processes, knowledge is finally created.

Data, information and  knowledge  have complementary relationships. And it is important to understand each meaning.

Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire, apply, modify, expand and use information to solve problems.

So what is the difference between intelligence and knowledge? Intelligence is innate and unique. On the other hand, knowledge is acquired through the learning process and can be the same as others in many ways.

Wisdom is a higher concept than intelligence, and it is important for us to create a wisdom-based government.

5주차(1)

The concept of e-government

E-government is indispensable in the world we live in. We cannot live without ICT and the Internet.

The e-government has many terms. But in the end, it is to focus on the government.

E-government can vary in concept depending on people‘s strategic priorities, needs, circumstances, and era.

The concept of e-government begins with the use of computers. Its importance is growing as it increases efficiency.

Recently, it has focused on improving civic services in government activities.

By utilizing the aforementioned concept of e-government, we can achieve the final goal of e-government, government innovation.

This is because it can break down inter-ministerial barriers in cyberspace rather than in real space and enhance the government‘s transparent work.

It can also improve people‘s participation than in real space, making it more transparent.

E-government needs to be introduced for various reasons. The introduction e-government can improve the efficiency of business processes and allow free participation because there is no space-time constraint.

In the course of the changing times, we will certainly have to carry out an administration that fits the times.

And we will have to continue to come up with institutional frameworks to achieve digital government.

I think the development of electronic government technology is a development of national competitiveness.

5주차(2)

There are three types of e-government.

First, the types viewed from a point of view appear in the form of electronic banking, electronic operation, and electronic governance.

Second, the types of ideologies are divided into four types, depending on the ideology of equity, productivity, ethics and democracy. Finally, the type can be distinguished by the entity interacting with the government.

The e-government contains numerous components. And e-government covers  electronic management, electronic society and electronic services.

The e-government implementation system consists of internal environments such as the government and external environments such as businesses, citizens, and civil society working together.

Everything about e-government begins with government data and is done through various computer  tasks.

However, for an e-government to be fully implemented, it must be environmentally mature, and infrastructure must be established for  e-government.

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Paradigm Shift of Government Services

Government 1.0 : Government 1.0 is  government-oriented and one-way service.

(1995-2000)      It have time and place restrictions for services. And it‘s mainly value is efficiency.

Govenment 2.0  : 2.0 is citizen-oriented and bilateral interaction service.

(2005-2010)         It‘s channel is internet, mobile services. mainly value is democracy.

Government 3.0 : 3.0 is government service portal for individuals and customized intelligent service.

(2015-2020)    It‘s channel is wire-less internet smart mobile system. and main value is extended-democracy.

In Government 2.0, Many possible mash-up services is exist.

Mash-up service enable public and private entities to reuse various public information, including weather, traffic, and geographic information. Furthermore, Citizen and firms as well as government  can also mash-up public information and services to create their new business.

Government 3.0 is By actively opening  and sharing public information, and by communicating and cooperating with each other by eliminating inter-ministerial partitions, the government  provides customized services for the people and creates job.

It is a new government-run paradigm supporting a creative economy. Also, it is a web-based government that personalizes and intellectualize all government services.

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Korea is continuously developed. As a result, we changed from one of the poorest countries to the world leader in ICT.

In contrast to a mere $104 in 1962, the figure hit $24,000 in 2013, with exports also rising tremendously.

So what is the driving force behind this? That is the ICT. ICT is a growth engine of Korea.

Samsung and LG are the leading company of ICT in the world. And Naver is also leading company of internet in the Korea.

Surprisingly, Naver‘s stock value is 4th of the KOSPI in 2020. It is higher than those of KIA and LG.

Through the fact, we realize importance of ICT.

Also, Government use ICT such as Minwon 24(E-service portal) and Home tax service. It‘s impact is incredible.

Despite these development in the ICT sector, we need to make futher progress. That is the more customized services.

So, Government release Government 3.0. What is Gov. 3.0?

Gov. 3.0 is citizen centered government innovation and provide customized services to citizens, create jobs and support creative economy. Government system is developed from government-oriented to Individual-oriented(citizen centered).

In the future, there will be many strategies that utilize big data as strategies for government 3.0.

Typical examples include a bus information system using GIS, a healthcare system through periodic health check-up records, and a my car information app.

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Happiness can be the fuel of success, but success cannot be the fuel of happiness.

No matter how hard it is, let‘s not be buried. Don‘t be buried in knowledge, but I must work with my thoughts.

Information and communication skills have been constantly changing.

And COVID-19 will serve as an opportunity to move this forward faster.

All human development pursues efficiency. In other words, the world continues to change effectively and efficiently.

I should always think, "How can I improve more?", "How can I make it more efficient?" If I do this, I will be able to develop further.

EG is a means for the government to provide more efficient services for its citizens.

And this will lead government organization and government activities to use information and communication technologies using Web-based technologies to provide more service.

There are four stages of EG development. The first step is for the government to retrieve their work and service information from the internet.

Next, the second step is to allow Internet users to access the agency‘s database, browse, and obtain information. And the third step is to keep Internet users in mind accessing government security information and making deals with the government.

The final four steps are to specify the government‘s involvement in the agency, share user information with other relevant agencies and provide integrated government-wide services.

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Everything can‘t achieve what you want to achieve if your body and mind are not healthy

That is why we must control our bodies and minds well. It is time for us to achieve our goal by sprinting.

We should develop the ability to predict future societies ourselves. In order to do so, we need to recognize the nature of information and the nature of wanting to create a better world for people. It‘s something we have to get ourselves.

Ubiquitous has the property of providing any service, anywhere, anytime, any device.

In public administration, knowledge is needed to actually operate this. Examples include the construction of a government-level NGIS system.

To strengthen this, we need to learn big data-related disciplines such as math and statistics.

The data are composed of numbers that are quite difficult to understand. However, it is GIS that shows them easily. It makes it easy to grasp the data at a glance.

Ubiquitous space is a space that combines virtual reality with real reality. This can be used in many field. In future societies, even the houses we live in will become such ubiquitous spaces where everything can be handled by computing systems.

The new deal, which the government plans to implement, is also expected to take advantage future, we should also implement self-improvement. We also have to study our environment, and marine administration and environmental administration will be one of the disciplines we need to study in the future.

In order to carry out all this, as I said before, I have to work hard enough to straighten and not regret it again.

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The New Deal was initiated during the Great Depression. It created new jobs through the construction of public facilities to solve problems caused by mass unemployment. The key to this is that these policies eliminate poverty and provide jobs to lower unemployment, build social safety nets and create social security laws.

The policy served as a decisive opportunity for the United States to become a world-class nation. On the other hand, Korea lagged behind because of its late industrialization. From now on, we should never let ourselves fall behind by failing to properly respond to changes in society.

In recent cases, if the U.S New Deal is focused on industrial society, the Korean version is focused on areas for building digital infrastructure. It also focuses on fostering non-face-to-face industries in line withe the trend of the digital age.

But what we need to think about is that we need to prepare or invest in a wise society. That is why we must strive to achieve a wise society where morality, values and intelligence are fused.

We must not lose direction in our lives. Always use wisdom to move efficiently and effectively towards a better place. Digital convergence is essential in our present age.

For example, Internet newspapers, which can be viewed on smartphones because newspapers and broadcasting are fused. We must make this society where the whole system melts and works well. That way society will be able to move in a desirable direction.

Finally, as I said earlier, we need to think about whether we are making good use of wisdom in living our lives.

10주차(2)

Currently, IT technology is exploding. Therefore, the current social changes are not keeping up with the changes in IT technology.

From now on, we will look at changes in the public sector in line wiht the development of IT technology.

IT technology is shifting to a user-centric computing environment. All of these should be configured for user convenience.

For example, applying to education means that students organize in a comfortable way.

However, I think we should be able to apply it to society based on the way we have learned.

Green IT information technology maximizes energy efficiency of computing resources and contributes to solving environmental problems through recycling of waste.

It can be said that all technologies with eco-friendly characteristics are discussed. Therefore, you may think taht the field of employment related to the environment will be wider in the future.

Currently, there is a block chain in the field of virtual currency. This means data forgery prevention technology based on distributed computing technology.

Existing transactions are managed by banks, but under the block chain method, they can maintain transparent transactions through distributed books. This will also develop into one of the new ways of dealing.

And in the development of IT technology, convergence technology has become representative. For example, you can see things that are made to combine computers and newspapers so that you can read newspapers on your smart phone.

Next, the government‘s change in the development of IT technology is the user-centered government‘s public informatization.

This will enable citizens to participate voluntarily, pursue practical public good, and allow for administration beyond time and space. However, there is such a disadvantage that it reflects only the interests of the participants and not the opinions of those who do not participate.

Next, there is a way to achieve public information by cooperating with the public, private and public. The government exists as an applicant for corporate and civic activities, and will pursue a knowledge government that values individual creativity. As these technologies are developing explosively, we believe that we must study the future society thoroughly to survive in this society.

The last is public information through convergence. It is designed to facilitate access to government by converging information technology and governance. This would allow everyone equal access to information and provide affordable universal services.

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Now, the world is changing in the direction of teaching and learning, and the direction of studying together is over.

However, it is important to study how to find your way.

The social structure is also changing from governance to a society of governance. And in the future, it will change from cooperation to electronic cooperation.

Electronic governance changes cooperation to E-GOVERNANCE as information technology advances. This is to build a multi-dimensional world horizontally by forming a network of actors with different characteristics in the Internet space.

e-governance can be defined as a social technology system. In other words, this means that cyberspace and governance are combined.

It has changed from the old vertical governance structure to the current one in which actors participate in decentralized and horizontal management of state affairs.

Electronic governance was decidedly influenced by information technology due to technology-driven society and changed government work according to information technology. Recently, super personalization technology has emerged. This refers to the technology that identifies and understands the situation and context of consumers in real time and ultimately predicts customer demand to provide services and products. Among them, Amazon is a typical example.

Ideologically, representative democracy is limited, neo-liberalistic stance and new public management are combined, and citizens‘ participation opportunities are increased, leading to the emergence of electronic governance.

Electronic governance has returned to the form of democracy in which many participate in decision-making by establishing a complete and integrated network.

Electronic governance interacts the front and back sides of the web in two directions. In other words, virtual reality and real reality interact in a two-way, simultaneous manner. After all, I think this is the result of mankind‘s efforts for a better direction.

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The conditions for e-government implementation include speed, accuracy, interactive sharing and ease of access. This is the nature of ICT.

We must always develop a habit of doing everything correctly. It‘s because everything falls apart if you don‘t get the basic framework, no matter how good an idea is. From the nature of ICT, it is efficiency that penetrates all this. And democracy is also needed to implement e-government. Because the core content of democracy is that the decision about me is based on the premise that it is based on the premise that it is best for me to make. That is why there is no political system as outstanding as democracy.

Next, looking at the possibility of a change in government organization, the relationship between civil society and government changes from confrontation and support to a stage of cooperation. Civil society and governance are necessary for the restructuring and transformation of the country. Under governance, however, problems are likely to arise with the subject of accountability. And in the future, governance and government should be formed as complementary relationships.

Currently, representative democracy has reached its limits in legitimacy and efficiency, so participatory democracy has emerged as an alternative. Thus, participation as a form of governance has become important recently. For this governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social capital and the creation of a forum of public debate. Here, social capital means intangible assets that increase production activities. In order for such social capital to be formed, citizen‘s voluntary participation is necessary.

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution refers to an era of revolution created by the convergence of information and communication technology. The Fourth Industrial Revolution becomes quite technologically rapid.

This is drawing keen attention as a national growth engine. The core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is achieving new technological innovations in such areas as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things and unmanned transportation.

Green New Deal is similar to Environment New Deal. The core of the Green New Deal consists of efforts to prevent global warming.

However, education about people is the most important among them all.

Knowledge is important for students, but stamina is the most important. In the future, physical strength will be important for education for these people.

In the end, the Korean version of the New Deal should be implemented based on investment in people to make everyone happy.

Big data means data collection, storage, analysis, and usable data based on vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed.

These big data are now useful in identifying things like COVID-19 and confirmatory movements. As a result, the non-contact industry has developed rapidly in recent years. The future eventually requires more ability to produce, manage and control artificial intelligence.

Machines never make mistakes. Therefore, machines are very necessary for humans. But if you can‘t control it, it‘s worse than it is. That‘s why humans need machines with morality, which will be the core of future value creation for humans.

Block-chain is going to develop greatly in the future. This refers to the technology that jointly records and manages the original data recorded by participants, not by central servers. Therefore, virtual currencies using this technology are being traded on the virtual currency exchange.

12주차(2)

Under the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the surrounding environment has changed completely, and the demand for administration has changed accordingly. For example, the recent earthquake damage in Gyeongju and Pohang has changed the public‘s perception of safety awareness, and as a result, the demand for administrative services for new safety disaster management has changed. In addition, the development of smart cities will create cities that are much more efficient and convenient than existing ones. In addition, the nation should be able to develop from the birth of smart cities to smart countries. It can be said here that smart is constantly evolving in a desirable direction.

Due to this change in administrative demand, Korea also wants to adapt to changes in the environment through the Korean New Deal. This should include even the green New Deal in the digital New Deal because digital New Deal alone cannot adapt to changes in the environment. Success and the construction of a happy society will only be able to move forward into a happy future society if the Korean version of the New Deal is completed by converging other things based on investment in people. In other words, the role of a wise human being, along with technical skills, is important for the successful implementation of digital New Deal and Green New Deal.

Compared to other countries, Korea has a fairly abundant infrastructure for ICT. However, the gap has narrowed considerably recently, and the nation‘s ICT competitiveness has also weakened. Therefore, we should do something to improve ICT competitiveness. To this end, it is essential to establish governance to respond to the changing ICT ecosystem.

Current governance lacks the characteristics and consistency of the ICT ecosystem, making it a factor in weakening competitiveness. Korea is also responding to this, but the results are often unsatisfactory. We must evolve in the direction of value sharing with constant change and development. To secure ICT competitiveness, we first need to recognize our government‘s limitations, and we need an institutional mechanism to prevent conflicts between ministries. It is important to establish a system of cooperation and coordination among ministries through this. It is also important for us to design a clear ICT policy from a long-term perspective. And as I said earlier, it is important to expand a flexible system for future changes while sharing shared values.

13주차(1)

We have been pursuing development only and ignoring sustainability. Sustainable development is very important even in the future.

For this, smart government is necessary government is necessary. ICT technology is evolving around users, and it is expected that people-oriented administrative services and new forms of government governance will emerge. In this day and age, a system has been established in which all people can access information equally. It is also changing into a society where emotional intelligence is being enhanced.

Diversity is an important concept that characterizes the paradigm shift from a wallless government to a wallless one. And it is important to become a wallless society internationally in the future.

The asymmetry of information means that there is a bias in the distribution of information held by people, resulting in an information gap between economic players. This happens because the amount of information acceptable to the owner and the agent is different. Reverse selection means that there is not enough information to make a decision, which leads to an adverse selection. So it is important for us to make reasonable decisions with sufficient decisions when making judgments. The machine always tries to make a reasonable choice. So, one day, the time may come when a company‘s CEO can make a judgment.

The future direction of smart e-government should clarify its value orientation. In addition, the role of the information service officer should be reexamined, and fundamental administrative innovation should be achieved. This should provide a clear vision of what administrative reform ultimately seeks. And lead the future smart electronic government by re-examining administrative work. To sum this up, we eventually need the role and ability to find political and social wisdom and resolve various social conflicts and conflicts between the government, citizens and government ministries.

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In the present era, rapid urbanization has caused many social problems. With the concentration of population and resource consumption in cities, social problems such as fine dust, traffic congestion, water shortages and disasters are deepening, which pose a major threat to the sustainability of the city. We must develop our wisdom at the same time as we develop technology. You should know how to make human imagination a mathematical model and apply it to machines.

We must constantly ponder to go beyond an intelligent society to a wise one. Smart cities are defined in a wide variety of ways depending on the level of economic development, urban conditions and conditions of each country, and there are differences in approaches by country. Simply put, smart phones have everything in their phones, and Smart City is also a smart city that can help us live more conveniently and safely. Also, the development of thinking about the environment should be done as well.

The sharing economy is disappearing, and the subscription economy is emerging. A subscription economy is to pay for the use of goods for a certain period of use. In the future, such a subscription economy will develop a lot. Korea has two main strengths. The first is that it possesses world-class ICT technology. This also has a significant impact on the prevention of the current outbreak of corona19. We have been in a position to pursue other countries until now, but from now on it is important how well we can lead the world in its leading position. Secondly, Korea has various experiences in urban development. Our country has a lot of experience in urban development because it has developed explosively through a lot of trial and error in a short time. We must always think about how to live wisely and go through the railing through trial and error about it. We are all standing on our way for the first time, so don‘t be frustrated and we should be sincere towards success.

14주차(1)

In the current New Deal policy of Korean society, we can develop in a wise direction only when the Education New Deal policy is combined.

Knowledge is accumulated, but wisdom must be built entirely by one‘s own efforts. We must abide by three times the principle in life.

We live with the idea that if we work for 1,000 won, we should get a share of 1,000 won. But that‘s wrong.

In order for us to succeed, we have to live with the idea that we have to work for 3,000 won and get a share of 1,000 won. One thousand won is his share, and one thousand won is used for organizational maintenance and organizational development. There are three principles for new recruits. If you follow the three principles of greeting first, going to work five minutes ahead of others, and being good at cleaning, you will be able to do well in your social life. The boss‘s achievements are achieved through the ability of the load. The supervisor shall foster three people who can triple their performance within three years. Making one‘s subordinates the best leader is the leader‘s first task. Modeling one‘s imagination into mathematics and applying it to machines is a necessary logic for social development. Instead of being dominated by artificial intelligence, you have to be a person who drives AI.

The way forward is for us to use less fossil energy through photosynthesis and solar panels in the energy field. In the field of technology, it will also flow in a smart and wise direction through the fourth and fifth industrial era. The COVID-19 has caused a lot of damage, but the world is never stopping and advancing the fourth industrial society. Now our country should leap forward as a leading country in the world. It is that we must pool our wisdom and carve out a path that no one has taken. The economy is also shifting from a mass production and consumer economy to a subscription economy beyond a shared economy. Ultimately, everything has to go smart.

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Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to everyone, regardless of whether they have property or not. Currently, both the ruling and opposition parties claim basic income. But the question of who will pay the money is a matter to ponder.

The current administration is considering introducing national employment insurance with the president at the center. The reason for this is that the reduction in employment caused by COVID-19 has resulted in many unemployed people, and the development of the fourth industry has also resulted in a system that replaces human work with the introduction of robots. Robots are less likely to fail than humans. But to do these things requires a huge budget, and people‘s consent will be needed to execute the budget.

In the future, we will be able to succeed only by making efforts related to this while pursuing the Green New Deal with the Digital New Deal.