전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21606958

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차	기말고사
과제1				20/4/7
과제2				20/4/30
과제3				20/6/20
계

이름:이재원

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

The Internet occupies many daily lives such as search and work while living in the present day. The Internet is a system that connects computers and computers to a network to exchange data and share information with each other. The Internet was connected worldwide in 1983, and this connection led to the development of a service called the World Wide Map in 1989 and the creation of several companies. With the advent of these companies, the spread of the Internet has been realized faster and popularized faster. As the Internet developed, many technologies were developed, which allowed society to retain more.

1주차(2)

For an information society, humans must have basic requirements. It should have knowledge tailored to the information age, but to have this knowledge, you need to study. Then, what kind of study do you need? Raising the basic knowledge that we commonly use? Rather, I think we need to study information that fits the situation. Taking information for creation as an example, continuous energy will need to be studied about such things as how to develop it. As society develops, we will have to have more of these knowledge.

2주차(1)

We are now living in the age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The fourth industry is to develop future businesses such as artificial intelligence beyond simple mechanization. To embolden this fourth industrial revolution, we must have more imagination and self-improvement. That way, it will become a better fourth industry and increase stability. But as people develop their fourth industry, such as artificial intelligence, not only expectations but also fears will accompany them I don‘t think there are always good things like fear of jobs and fear of artificial intelligence. But we have always adapted well to changing times, so I think it will be a better future if we prepare well for the fourth industry.

2주차(2)

How will jobs in society change when it changes to an artificial intelligence society? Most of the work people do will probably be replaced by robots. It will naturally reduce the number of people in a row, which will continue the problem of aging and low birth rates. So will people be leaving these problems untouched? We need to get closer to the talent award for the future to solve these problems. We will have to analyze robots ourselves and we will have to protect our jobs by integrating them with humans. In the future, robots will solve many things such as banking and health care, and these areas will become more technologically advanced. But we won‘t be comfortable, but we‘ll have to make more changes to many things.

3주차(1)

With the change to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the government is also changing to the E-Government era accordingly. We should also improve our understanding of dessert accordingly. To this end, the importance of data utilization in administration is increased, and the administration of scientific administration, objective administration, and evidence-based administration should be established.

Key elements of the data are important to have a good definition of the data, including symbols recorded and readings from the gods, symbols representing objects, events, and environmental attributes of events, symbols and statements of factual meaning to the world. With this, big data is utilized, which is crude oil from the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and can be transferred and processed at a rapid pace. And this represents the value and scale of a digital society.

3주차(2)

As the information service society developed, major advanced countries began to establish information infrastructure. The U.S. is seeking to connect to high-speed networks 100 to 1,000 times faster than the existing Internet. Not only in the U.S., but also around the world are trying to connect high-speed networks In addition, through these technologies, the company is striving to develop remote control technology and artificial intelligence technology. This drive has led to the development of the fourth industrial revolution as it has since undergone a third revolution from the rural to the industrial society. With the development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the human resources awards that society wants are also changing. They want creative and creative talent, not just workers who want simple labor.

4주차(1)

The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is changing many things, not just our quality of life. The general society is also changing, but it is the change of government that makes the change more. As a leader in e-government, the nation is creating a more advanced government by incorporating the government into the fourth industry. The use of big data is very important for e-government. Big data represents fast and accurate information processing functions and the value and scale of a digital society. The use of big data increases the nation‘s competitiveness and creates a lot of social and economic benefits. These benefits come from handling large amounts of information that has been difficult in the past and processing it more accurately and quickly. It is used in many areas of government, including medical services and administrative services. Big data should be utilized better to create a more advanced society.

4주차(2)

Knowledge refers to the perception or perception of what is acquired through interaction with the environment in which a person is in, or the object, phenomenon, or situation. We need knowledge as we live in society. Without knowledge, memory, expertise, experience, opportunity, etc. do not show effectiveness and do not require specific situations. There are two types of knowledge. First of all, there is a dark tree knowledge, an intellectual based on subconsciousness, unconsciousness, and experience, and explicit knowledge that can be expressed officially and explained in detail. Only when these two knowledge are well blended will the knowledge creation process work well. In modern society, data is used using this knowledge, which is used with information Only when these two things are used well will society develop better.

5주차(1)

What is e-government? It is a government that uses information and communication technology to strengthen the role and function of the government and to play the role of the government through information and communication. These governments are called by various names such as e-government, digital government, online government, open government, smart government and cyber government. The first e-government has evolved to increase efficiency within the administrative agency. However, the current trend is to develop e-government for the convenience of citizens. E-government is a general term for the functions and services of government agencies based on computers and the Internet. It is a government service that supports government operations and involves citizens through information technology. With the activation of the e-government, barriers between ministries have been lowered, transparency and openness have increased, reducing corruption. Also, it is characterized by the fact that it has become the center of demand for citizen priority. It will become a more advanced government as it becomes an e-government, and this will be further developed.

5주차(2)

As information technology develops day by day, it is a modern society that uses many technologies. The bank we use the most is gradually developing into an electronic bank, and information technology is being used for many things such as electronic operation and electronic governance. E-government may be the most representative of the use of information technology. In order to implement this e-government, what is needed is equity, productivity, reflection and democracy. Equity should be provided with opportunities that anyone can easily use and equitably use them fairly. Productivity should know how government reforms are done. And e-government can be implemented well only when it has a democratic connection between the government and the outside and the outside to establish a means of social community implementation and a trust society. In addition, e-governments should be well suited to local, public and private information services to create good national information

6주차(1)

The government has been undergoing many changes since the past. The first government has led to a government-oriented one, but it has been changing to a government in which citizens can easily participate since the second and third changes. Early governments were run for the state, often for the state rather than for the purpose of delivering information to citizens. However, from the second government, the government is changing into a citizen-centered government and is changing into a government for citizens. Citizens‘ participation in the government has become easier and time and space constraints have also been reduced. As a result, citizens‘ participation became easier and more citizens joined the government. This led to greater e-government development as the Internet developed, and e-government brought many conveniences to citizens. The Internet has continued to develop and now it has evolved into a tertiary government, with governments and citizens working together to develop the government and citizens‘ participation far higher than that of the previous government.

6주차(2)

In the past, Korea was one of the poorest countries. From the 1960s to the present, our country has made numerous advances and now we can say that our country is the leader in ICT.

With the development of ICT, many good companies have emerged in Korea. For example, numerous air pressure such as LG, Kia, and Samsung have entered the world and are leading many countries. With the development of ICT, e-government naturally developed. With the development of e-government, people have become very convenient, changing from direct-visit services to the Internet, and by now, using smartphones and mobile services every‘where‘, saving people time and eliminating space constraints.

The expansion of e-government services has also increased the convenience felt in everyday life. Many benefits such as bus schedules and car insurance services using smartphones have been available, which have given people a lot of convenience.

9주차(1)

With the development of information and communication technology, the business environment around the world has changed. In addition, numerous government changes have taken place, and the interrelationships between the government and citizens are also changing.

Information and communication technology (ICT) is at the center of this change.

ICT technology elaborated the government‘s information management, established a system for civil servants, and established public services for citizens. ICT has also improved the efficiency and effectiveness of the government, making many changes, including administrative functions and helping secure state operations. Through these changes, the government has been able to improve the way the nation operates. It provides information to citizens easily and conveniently, and citizens can check it any‘where‘.

The early government had a government-centered, government-oriented view. However, as the Internet developed, it developed into a citizen-centered service and is now transformed into an interactive service that the government and citizens communicate with.

9주차(2)

Information and communication technology has brought many social changes. It has brought about many changes in the economic, political, municipal and cultural sectors, and these changes have also brought about many changes at the government level. This change in government is known by the name e-government, and the advent of e-government has also brought many changes to the public service sector. It has changed the work of the government and this change has led to increased efficiency of work and increased efficiency of criminal services.

Such changes in work have paved the way for communication between the government and the people and made it easier for the people to take advantage of the government‘s services.

Although the early development of e-government was meaningful in the development of technology-oriented development, it has now led to development in various areas, including transparent government, integration with the realization of democracy, and public-centered administrative management. The beginning of e-government changed from government-centered to mutual-equal to citizen-centered, the government gradually changed from government-centered to citizen-centered.

10주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology is causing structural changes in various aspects of society, and has caused diversification and complexity of civic desire in the public sector. Through these information and communication technologies, the government has established a new concept of ubiquitous electronic government, which has created a new interrelationship between the government and citizens. Currently, in preparation for the disease called Corona19, the government is quickly conveying its new policy to the public and always presenting new countermeasures to the public.

Why can we deliver this information quickly? It is the development of information and communication technology. With the development of information and communication technology, time and space constraints disappear, and based on this, public services are provided to citizens. For this reason, the form of government has changed from the past to the present. In the past, the government has changed from a state-centered government to a citizen-centered government, and it is the information and communication technology that played the biggest role in this change. Currently, the e-government is creating diverse interrelationships, not only between the government and citizens, but also between the government and businesses, and the government and the media, and these inter-relationships are being combined with various sectors and come as citizens‘ convenience.

10주차(2)

As IT chains evolve, these technologies are increasingly changing with the user‘s capabilities. The development of computers continues to take place with the emergence of various functions such as artificial intelligence system, intelligent APP analysis, intelligent objects, digital twin and interactive platform. With the development of IT, the government is also changing. With the delivery of user-centered public services, the public informationization of public and private institutions, the public information service of national cooperation, and the public information service that maximizes accessibility, people can receive government information more easily. The government of IT technology will be able to make many changes in the future. Currently, the government is utilizing various systems such as vitalizing cyber organizations, DBing and online disclosure of personnel management, online public discussion and policy real-name system, establishing a 24-hour non-stop service system, establishing a joint information utilization system, and utilizing an open government disclosure system. But in the future, we are trying to build a user-centered future government. It is striving to create an administrative system that is more advanced than the current government, including the voluntary participation of citizens, the participation of the lower classes in the organization, the pursuit of practical public good, and the pursuit of administration that transcends time and space. IT technology is very important at the foundation of this development. In the event of public, private and public informationization of the public, private and public co-operation, as the scope of unit work or service expands and the work evolves into a more complex stage, not only the effectiveness of the technology but also how quickly and accurately it can support the work or service becomes an important factor. This can result in the simultaneous maximization of efficiency and effectiveness. If public information services are achieved with maximum accessibility through convergence, equal information access can be achieved and affordable and universal services can be provided. Such a government can realize interrelationships with changes in the economic system to the people and establish itself as a mechanism for repeating co-evolution through a virtuous cycle in a way that information accumulates through the distribution in which it shares. Finally, the public service can be enhanced to suit each individual‘s needs.

11주차(1)

E-government is a variety of countries, enterprises, citizens, NGOs, etc. that have different characteristics in the Internet space.

Actors form networks to build a multi-dimensional world while maintaining horizontal relationships with each other. The e-government is formed mainly in cyberspace, which enables real-time sharing through smooth flow and control of multimedia information, thus reproducing the act of being achieved in real space. Through this form, various actors participate in decentralized and horizontal ways. Electronic government can be defined as a social technology system by combining information technology, politics, and society. The development of information technology has digitized the government‘s work and increased efficiency. In addition, transparency was increased through the disclosure of information held by the government, which increased citizens‘ participation in politics.

Through this, many democracies were realized and democracy and autonomy were increased. By enabling citizen-oriented communication, the government can encourage citizens to participate in politics more and more.

By sharing multimedia information with each other, the actions taken in the real world can be reproduced, which has expanded the function of e-government by executing things that can be reproduced in the real world in cyberspace as various institutions in society become decentralized.

11주차(2)

Various conditions are needed to implement e-government. First of all, you have to be quick. Rapidity reduces opportunity costs by eliminating the need for physical movement and assembly. Second, accuracy is necessary. The ability to process huge amounts of information without errors is needed. Third, two-way sharing is necessary. This is because they are provided with the desired services through non-verbal or one-time visits, and they can communicate simultaneously between the government and citizens or between individuals and individuals, and finally, ease of access is needed. This is because it provides easy access to common information needed to facilitate exchange of views and to perform tasks. With the development of e-government, the structure of the country has made many changes. Government and civil society have been complementary to each other in national-centric governance. For governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social capital and the formation of a forum for public debate. Social capital is an intangible asset that increases production activities, and should have norms, trust and networks that promote coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit, and Putnam argues that citizens must join social organizations and voluntarily participate in order for such social capital to be formed. And the nature of social organizations that will help form social capital should be organizations that rely on voluntary, horizontal, official and secondary relationships. As a forum for public debate, the formation of a public debate hall is a communication structure that aims to reach social integration and reach consensus among those involved by expressing and discussing citizens‘ opinions in the public domain.

12주차(1)

After going through many industrial revolutions, mankind has now entered the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a revolution achieved based on information and communication technology and is being developed based on technologies such as big data analysis, robotics and artificial intelligence. There are many technologies that have developed the fourth industry, and among them, I will look into big data first. Big data is a technology that features vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed, and it is data that can utilize data collection, analysis, and storage. The source of big data is the key to securing a database, and in an era when there was a lot of data before, but it relied on a small number of data statistics and human abilities, a vast amount of data could be analyzed by computers or artificial intelligence and predicted the future. Big data technology is currently widely used worldwide. The next technology is artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence technology is a technology that imitates human thinking by converging with big data technology through steady research from the past. Artificial intelligence technology is a technology that countries around the world are paying attention to and developing as it is seen as a new growth engine in the government, industry and financial sectors. Recently, artificial intelligence has already taken root in banking, insurance, securities, medicine and the media, and it seems that there will be a lot of progress in other industries as well. The following technologies include cloud technology. Cloud is a technology that uses data and computer infrastructure gathered on servers on a network to perform data storage to information processing. The following is Blockchain technology. Blockchain is a technology that has a lower risk of hacking than conventional technologies even if a central server is threatened by hackers because participants, not central servers, jointly record and manage ledger data that records information. The following is the Internet of Things technology that connects spaces between things. It is a technology that implements interactive communication between objects with information and communication technology to provide users with high value-added complex services related to things. Using these technologies, we are currently leading the fourth industry.

12주차(2)

As the industry develops, so is the form of government. Due to the new environment and policy, the existing government changed into the form of e-government, and among them, electronic information technology has become very important. For example, from the time of the Pohang earthquake, the perception that it is a safe zone for natural disasters in Korea gradually changed and the new system of smart safety disaster management was developed even more and more. The convergence of cities and the development of smart cities through electronic information technology as well as disaster safety management has resulted in more efficient and convenient cities than existing cities. These technologies have been expanded to smart energy management technology or smart transportation, making them more convenient in the daily lives of residents. However, as new technologies develop, laws and systems must also be developed accordingly. This is because if new technologies have advanced and no suitable laws exist, they may show signs of overheating in speculative areas such as virtual currency. In Korea, the infrastructure of electronic information technology is very well formed compared to foreign countries. It is the world‘s highest level of Wi-Fi service available free of charge, starting from regular streets, including subways, buses, and snack bars. In addition, the level of electronic information technology received by each individual is very high. However, with the development of electronic information technology worldwide, the level of competitiveness is gradually decreasing. In order for the nation to maintain the highest level of technology, the government should also strive for such technological development. Existing projects should be suspended or linked through collaboration or coordination among departments. In addition, it should be designed to enable a clear electronic information grid policy based on long-term goals to be established so that a proactive response to future changes can be made.

13주차(1)

With the development of new administration, the form of government is also changing in line with the paradigm. This change is being developed based on electronic information technology and is changing from existing government-centered administrative services to people-centered administrative services. Furthermore, the future e-government will evolve beyond this into a customized e-government for respecting individual humanity. The current e-government operates a formal online public debate and policy real-name system, a government- or supplier-oriented joint information system, and a divided information system among ministries, but in the future, many changes will be made to a government ‘where‘ citizens voluntarily participate, the participation of the lower classes of the organization, the pursuit of practical public good, and an administration that transcends time and space. The enhancement of the emotional intelligence of the administration will greatly contribute to reducing the gap between the knowledge citizens feel about the government through their experience and the ideological knowledge of the government, and create an important concept that characterizes the paradigm shift from a producer-centered society to a consumer-centered society and from a" wallless" government to a" wallless" government. The e-government should focus on enhancing the government‘s credibility through diversity management, and it should become a representative model of the ‘predictable and reliable emotional smart government‘ based on securing procedural justification in the future.

The evolution of e-government from the perspective of owner-agent theory and anti-government trust will make mutual check-and-control devices and new public-management assessments of reverse ‘select‘ion and governance, which can reduce the occurrence of moral hazard in the knowledge and information society, and the credibility of the government will increase if procedural justification is secured through transparent disclosure of information asymmetry issues.

13주차(3)

Currently, the world is facing many urban problems due to rapid urbanization. To solve this problem, Smart City is being created globally. It mainly uses technologies that lead the fourth industrial revolution through big data technology and AI technology to use innovative technologies to solve urban problems. Through these technologies, we are trying to solve fine dust problems, traffic congestion and water shortages. So what is smart city? Although the interpretation of the term "smart city" is different worldwide, in Korea, it means the technology to nurture new industries using the technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Two strong points of Korea‘s smart city development can be ‘select‘ed. First, South Korea is making great efforts to foster smart cities. Korea has developed a lot of technologies to develop Smarty City. Second, Korea has a very diverse experience in urban development. Through the Korean War and the development process of many new towns, I have a lot of know-how. Korea is developing cities with the goal of smart city policies with the aim of solving urban problems, creating an inclusive smart city for citizens, establishing an innovative ecosystem and strengthening global cooperation through the advanced technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Also, our government is making great efforts to develop future smart cities through these technologies. With future smart city technology, it is fostering new industries such as autonomous cars, drones, and smart energy by combining common new technologies such as artificial intelligence technology, 5G, big data, and block chain. It also links cities through various technologies such as transportation, energy, and environment, and private companies participate to create and promote an ecosystem of innovative industries. Currently, the government operates national cities such as Sejong and Busan to conduct a lot of research.

14주차(1)

With the development of many technologies, the field of knowledge and wisdom is changing. Knowledge is becoming the art of computers and wisdom is becoming the field of human beings.

A person must develop his or her creativity by doing so. Only then will the quality of the technology be higher and we will be able to further develop areas that have not been developed. South Korea is constantly striving for the development of new deal technology. By combining various new deal technologies, more and more technologies are being developed and innovated. By combining hardware and soft power, we are working hard to develop smart power and solve many problems such as corona. In addition, AIceo technology is being developed to reduce human error and thus access areas such as Go. In the field of human and mathematics, the penetrating logic of social development is modeled by mathematics and applied to machines to develop the technology of ai, and through this, it is developing into a wise or smart society. There are so many things that humans need to develop in the future. I think we need to develop renewable energy to replace existing chemical fuels and more creativity to develop the fourth and fifth industries. We have to be leaders and lead many parts and become more advanced human beings.

14주차(2)

Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all members of society regardless of whether they have property or income, whether they are working or not. Back in the 15th century, Thomas More can find the idea, and many modern thinkers have presented similar concepts. Milton Friedman is famous recently, and in fact, in the 1970s, legislation was attempted by President Nixon in the United States under the policy of "income security." Since then, it has been out of the spotlight since the 2010s, when the trend toward industrial automation intensified due to the development of technology, especially artificial intelligence, and the decrease in the number of jobs became an inevitable reality. Korea is also paying a lot of attention to welfare as society develops. "In the aftermath of the new coronavirus infection (Corona 19), the working hours of workers worldwide in the second quarter of this year (April to June) will decrease by 10.5 percent from the fourth quarter of last year (October to December)." It is equivalent to the disappearance of 305 million full-time jobs.‘ This is a part of the Corona World Jobs report released by the International Labor Organization on the 29th of last month. More than 100 million people have lost their jobs than the forecast released three weeks ago. The situation is more serious for the vulnerable. The ILO said more than 1.6 billion people, about half of the world‘s working population (about 3.3 billion), are threatened by a sharp drop in income. Everyone‘s jobs are under threat when the catastrophe occurs. The prolonged Korona 19 crisis has sent shockwaves throughout the world. Korea is no exception. The number of employed people decreased by more than 470,000 last month from last year, and the economically inactive population who gave up seeking jobs increased by about 830,000 people. Korea, too, should gradually develop employment insurance, which can reduce the impact as much as possible when this happens again, at a time when it is hit by the nation-wide blow.