전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606903

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1) 3/17	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2) 3/19	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) 3/24	○
2주차(2) 3/26	○
3주차(1) 3/31	○
3주차(2) 4/2	○
4주차(1) 4/7	○
4주차(2) 4/9	○
5주차(1) 4/14	○
5주차(2) 4/16	○
6주차(1) 4/21	○
6주차(2) 4/23	○
7주차(1) 4/28	○				전반부 총 정리
7주차(2) 4/30	○				전반부 총 정리
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1) 5/12	○
9주차(2) 5/14	○
10주차(1) 5/19	○
10주차(2) 5/21	○
11주차(1) 5/26	○
11주차(2) 5/28	○
12주차(1) 6/2	○
12주차(2) 6/4	○
13주차(1) 6/9	○
13주차(2) 6/11	○
14주차(1) 6/16	○
14주차(2) 6/18	○
15주차	기말고사
과제1				20/4/2
과제2				20/4/29
과제3				20/6/20
계	26	0	0	3

이름: 이범석

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1) 3/17

Study is the process of brain training (melting pot) for the better outcome of information society.

Basic Abilities of Information Age for Getting Job is Internationalization, Knowledge, Computing for six lags such as web design, CAD, GIS, and statistical analysis, virtual reality, and internet of thing(IOT: networking), AI, and Deep Learning.

1주차(2) 3/19

Basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift.

- Student have to healthy physically and psychologically.

- Student have to Minimum Eight Hours Study.

Agricultural society : very low productivity and poor daily lives

Industrial age : It has contributed to the economic development using fossil energy. But this society generates the environmental pollution such as air pollution and climate changes.

Information age : There are no limits in delivery of information.

How to achieve your dream : Sustainable Development, implement your dreams spontaneously at your own willingness.

2주차(1) 3/24

Digital tools in the information society have been created to improve human mental abilities.

A. Toffler predicted the first wave, the second wave, the third wave.

information society is a key factor in stead of material and energy.

Introduction of information technology means necessary condition for building an information society.

-Factors of social change

1) Necessary aspect

Complex forms of individual desire and values, problem of democratization and equity, resource depletion, urban pollution, population aging.

2) Technological aspect

Development of network technology, low price computer, development of Local Area Network and Value Added Network. Big data handling, Geographical Information System, Virtual Reality.

2주차(2) 3/26

Generally, a technology that is the mother of pearl that affects the economic sector of a society for a long time is called general purpose technology. General purpose technology refers to a fundamental technology that makes a big difference not only in the way families live, but also in the way businesses and society operate.

Industrial society is society in which space expand.

First and second industrial revolutions brought about improvements in productivity, all based on general-purpose technology called engine.

third and fourth industrial revolution is a society based on general purpose technology called digital.

fourth industrial revolution to be automation, expected to reduce jobs.

- Four things future social scenario

totalitarianism society, diligent society, divided control society, new civilization community.

3주차(1) 3/31

Information is meaningful used to make decisions for individuals or organization.

characteristics of information

-Non-consumption, Copy of information possible, Cumulative effects, Non-transferable, Non-depreciation and no change in quality, Information has a time dimension, We cannot distinguish producers with consumers.

there are effects of information Formal effects, Time effect, Location effect, Ownership effect.

Kind of systems

Deterministic System : It’s possible predict and not uncertainty system.

Open and close system : Closed System do not exchange with the environment. open system is interactive system

Artificial System : human made system

Closed Decision System : system of choosing the best possible alternative.

Open Probabilistic Decision system : decisions made in an unknown environment.

Human-machine system : Internet of Things.

3주차(2) 4/2

Since 1998, USA has been pushing a next generation internet project to connect all area of USA with high speed communication networks that are 100~1000 times faster than existing internet.

so because of speed problem of network, difficulties in video and three dimensional spatial information are expected to be almost solved.

Japan is also pushing to develop new technologies to develop next generation networks.

In the past, we spent a lot of time and effort building social infrastructure but recently, advanced countries are putting a lot of effort into building and utilizing information based mindsets.

each countries are striving to realize electronic democracy.

selection of first priority industry and propulsion of informatization. First, select services lead by private. Second, develop necessary contents. Third, building a high speed network. fourth, implement pilot project.

4주차(1) 4/7

Data is source of national competitiveness in a digital society. so core resources that can be used to social value and economic values of the country.

Characteristics of big data is volume, veracity, value, variety, variety.

Additional characteristics of big data is huge scale, reality, trend, combination.

advantage of big data

Composition of emotion 2. fraud detection and prevention 3. utilization of economic analysis 4. health care promotion 5. Improve government confidence 6. collect taxes 7. check danger 8. cybersecurity 9. integrated management of resources 10. rational decision making 11. efficiency of utilization electronic government resources 12. increased transparency

purpose of the information is to help make decisions, solve problems, and realize opportunities.

characteristics of information is physical, technical, economic, organizational, social, complex.

4주차(2) 4/9

Characteristics of knowledge is memory, expertise, experience, opportunity, modifiable, accumulate and movements, development through learning process, ideas alone incident and situation, changing value as time passes.

Tacit knowledge is subconscious, unconscious, perception, base on experience, transfer through dialogue.

explicit knowledge is conscious, organizational, collective, documented, detailed description, share with others.

wisdom is ability to make good judgments with experience and knowledge.

intelligence sees understand trees or forest. wisdom sees trees and forests at the same time understands in comprehensive context.

5주차(1) 4/14

Purpose of e-government is administration transparency, democratic productivity efficiency.

Cyber space can high transparency, corruption reduction and customize administration, intelligent administration.

discussable e-government concept is information and service delivery, citizen target, efficiency, Provider and consumer unidirectional.

Broad sense e-government concept is stakeholders in all public sectors target, besides computers and the Internet, AI, big data, all mobile etc Deliver services with a variety of technologies. It is therefore interactive with democracy.

benefits of digital transformation First, improve efficiency Second, improved decision making Third, providing services with no boundaries between time and space.

5주차(2) 4/16

*E-government Types by Ideology

- Equity is digital divide resolve, information literacy, equitable opportunity provision.

Productivity is government reform, government innovation, government productivity.

Introspection is communication activation, building a trust society.

Democracy is G2C, G2B, G2CS.

G2C is government to citizen, G2E is government to employee, G2G is government to government, G2B is government to business.

*process maturity model

1 phase: cultivation is user centered system, horizontal/vertical integration within government.

2 phase: Expansion is use extension of intranet.

3 phase: Maturity is responsibility + transparent processes.

4 phase: innovation is data sharing across organizations.

6주차(1) 4/21

Governments today are using Web 2.0 technologies to transform themselves from government-oriented to citizen-oriented government that is characterized by cooperation based on information and service sharing, new government services oriented toward the demanding side, and easy participation of citizens.

Mashup services allow government organizations and citizens to easily share and utilize government data and services.

Government 3.0 is a Semantic Web-based government that personalizes and ‘intelligenizes’ all government services according to the conditions and preferences of each individual.

The Semantic Web is a next generation, artificial intelligence web technology.

Real-World Web is an intelligent web that connects objects and places onto sensors and wireless networks to improve decision-making processes for businesses and individuals.

6주차(2) 4/23

Gov 3.0 is citizen centered government innovation, apply & diffuse core values to all areas of governing, provide customized services to citizens, create jobs and support creative economy.

Evolution of Gov3.0 is individual-oriented, greater democracy, active disclosure, proactive and customized administrative service delivery, available on mobile internet smart phone.

Transparent government of strategies and achievement of gov 3.0 is Advanced disclosure of public information(Disclosure upon request → Preemptive disclosure to meet citizen’s right to know), business support and job creation by opening public database(Currently, central-local government, and public agencies open 5,007 DBs).

Competent government of strategies and achievement of gov 3.0 is Removing silos by sharing information among organizations, Developing inter-ministry collaborative model, Establishing Digital Collaboration System.

Success factors of Gov 3.0 is vision and leadership of the President, World’s best E-Government infrastructure, Solid legal and institutional basis, governance framework based on public private academia cooperation, broad consensus from government officials on Gov 3.0.

7주차(1) - 전반부 총정리

7주차(2) - 전반부 총정리

8주차 - 중간고사

9주차(1) 5/12

The government oriented type is government → website → citizen and this is a beginning stage of EG.

Interaction type is government ↔ website ↔ citizen and this is development stage.

Citizen oriented types is type is government ← website ← citizen and this is mature stage. finally Integrating the three types becomes the future type.

Characteristics of government centered EG is establish the EG website, large proportion of offline publish service and civil application, small proportion of online service and maintain the structure and organization of industrial age government.

Characteristics of interactive EG is decrease offline service and increase online base, tranforming the structure and organization of industrial age government, increase the function and role of web is EG, high speed internet and geographic information system.

Characteristics of citizen centered EG is tent, audio, 3 dimension information systen for citizen, high speed wireless internet service, tailored public services for citizens, enlargement the function and role of web is EG.

Characteristics of integrated EG is integration of three different EG depending upon the types of public services(GWC, CWGWC, CWG), decrease the offline service and application and increase them in online bases, wireless high speed internet, 3 dimension GIS and virtual reality om the web, global village(anytime and anywhere service system).

9주차(2) 5/14

Ubiquitous network is a new space connected by an invisible network.

Method of converting physical space into electronic space is the establishment of geographical information system. For example, based on information street lamps built by the geographic information system, street lamps will automatically be light and street lamps can be managed online.

E-Gov is based on high speed information network system and network, internet technology. UG is a broadband and wireless, mobile network, sensing and chip base technology.

E-Gov pursues swiftness, transparency, efficiency and democracy. UG pursues customer orientation, intelligence, equity and real time.

Necessity of national statistical geographic information system database construction is environment problems and informatization of modern society, development of Integrated environment indicators and building an environment capacity database, integration of environment capacity data and geographic information, construction of environmental policy monitoring system.

Academic value national statistical geographic information system is contributing to development of theory, contributing to development of research methods, contribution to balanced development of academic and ripple effect. also, Social value is contribution to training of human resources, increase administrative efficiency.

10주차(1) 5/19

EG transforms the government organization and activities and aims to provide the citizens with the better services. And, It does not focus on the technological solutions but the change of social structure.

Four processes of e-Government development: first, innovation of public services. second, innovation of G-work. third, innovation of G-structure. fourth, citizen participation : government centered e-services.

UG is a stage of EG Development but the Former is distinguished with the latter in terms of convergence of real and virtual world, network, embedded tag in material.

UG is based on the broadband, mobile network, sensor, and RFID. EG is high speed communication and internet.

UG provides the intellectual working process and tailored public services. EG is efficient, transparent, and rational public services.

Ultimate goal of ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with a tailored services at anytime, any‘where‘, any device, anyone, and anything bases. But There are some precedent conditions to be resolved. first, the building of ubiquitous administrative space. second, ubiquitous infrastructure. third, Citizen, Netizen groups should be changed into the ubiquitous groups. fourth, they should autonomously participate in the governance process.

Direction of ubiquitous local government should be set up as follows : First, Establish the ubiquitous computing environments in terms of digital device, network, and basic database. Second, Establish the better connection environment with the citizens. Third, Tailored services in real-time base and nomadic environment. Fourth ubiquitous business services in the market mechanism and support this market mechanism. Fifth, Business process renovation of local government such as the tax collection and the management of public facilities.

10주차(2) 5/21

Web 3.0 is control and manage physical and logical spaces.

Clouding computing technology is that technology that you want to work on documents anytime/anywhere/any device when access to the internet.

Convergence technology is transmission of services of similar kinds to different network or different device.

Changing government of development of technology is user centered public informatization, public Informatization of cooperation, public informatization maximizes accessibility.

Platform type government has interconnection function, liaison try and reinforcement function, create added value function. therefore, the types of government are cooperative government, intelligent government and transparent government.

11주차(1) 5/26

E-governance is in internet space, various people form network to build a multi dimensional world maintaining horizontal relationships with each other.

Effect of Information technology is rapidity, possibility of interactive communication, institutionalization opportunity of release of information, participate at a low cost.

Changes in government according to information technology is technical role, supportive role, innovative role.

Characteristic of e-governance is integrated decision making of majority, majority direct democracy, efficiency and democratic, citizen main agent.

Development stage of e-governance is first stage: providing participation information, second stage : collecting opinion on policy, third stage : decision making.

11주차(2) 5/28

Attribute of ICT is rapid, accuracy, interactive share, accessibility.

Governance of government and civil society is basically national centered governance and government and governance are complementary.

Governance to be possible, two condition satisfy : social capital, public discourse.

Social capital is intangible assets that increase production activities and norm, trust, network that promotes coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit.

Public discourse is communication structure aim social integration.

Internet governance have ecological vulnerability and constraint of the ambiguity of responsibility in which majority not exclusive ownership participate.

E-Governance damages essential social capital in the event of adverse function of network or lose confidence.

E-Governance requires consciousness sharing the community mission and norms for protecting and developing of public debate.

12주차(1) 6/2

Fourth industrial revolution is a revolutionary era created by the fusion of ICT.

unlike 20c in 21c, information society, global economy, change form single option to multiple option, knowledge worker, change from manufacturing (hardware) to high tech (software), change from hierarchy to consensus.

Big data is fast data processing speed and is data/data collection, storage, analysis, and utilization data.

source of big data is important to secure data. recently, rapid development to untact industry.

AI is a technology that imitate human thinking through convergence with big data technology.

technical element of AI include learning, reasoning, situation understanding, language understanding, visual understanding, cognition.

In the future, ability to produce, manage, control that AI required.

Cloud is a technology that performs from data storage to information processing.

Cloud of the fourth industrial Revolution means broad concept and has the advantages of flexibility, economy and efficiency.

Blockchain is a technology in which participants jointly record and manage ledger data that record information.

Blockchain has high security, speed, and transparency.

IOT means the connection of space between things. Technology elements of IOT require sensing, wire and wireless technology, big data, cloud technology and security technology.

In the administration of the fourth industrial revolution, direct voices can be heard, thus enhancing democracy and providing sustainable services.

12주차(2) 6/4

ICT governance

Smart cities are developed as well as disaster safety management, more efficient and convenient cities will be created than the existing city.

Smart energy management technology or smart transportation will be apply.(green new deal)

it is spreading to digital new deal and green new deal. the role of man armed with technical skill, morality and common value is core task.

our country is abundant ICT infrastructure compared to other country.

Recently, our country competitiveness has been weakening as the gap between technology development and development in competing country has narrowed.

Conditions for redesigning ICT governance : First, platform type government as carry out mediator, provider, and environmental creator for the development of ICT ecosystem. Second, governance that have consistency and environment of intelligent information society among ICT Ecosystems with CPND. Third, demand creation type, stragic suggest type governance. Fourth, governance to promote ICT base local governments and national competitiveness reinforcement. Fifthly, governance to minimize side effect. Sixthly, governance with driving force by coordination, expertise, hands on experience.

13주차(1) 6/9

Social emotional intelligence is ability to express emotions and control the feelings of oneself and others.

it contribution to reduce the gap between experience knowledge and ideological knowledge of the government through electronic government.

Diversity is a paradigm shift from a producer centered society to a consumer centered society, from wall government to a wallless government.

E-government should focus on enhancing government credibility through diversity management.

The basic assume of the owner-agent theory is owner and agent are rational and self profit. and the agent has more information than the owner. than information asymmetry and opportunistic attribute generate.

Rational model for efficiency : level of administrative transparency by economic standards, nation choice of material and information be influenced.

Flexibly model for effectiveness : respond flexibly through dialogue channels with citizens and stakeholders

Participatory model for responsiveness : both bureaucrats and citizens carry out the role of co-producers.

Future smart E-government direction : clearness value orientation, re-examining the role of the information officer, fundamental administration innovation, re-examining administration work.

13주차(2) 6/11

Smart city is a platform for foster new industries, improve quality of life and enhancing sustainability of cities by utilizing technologies of the fourth industrial revolution.

Korea‘s strength in creating smart city : first, Korea is smart. (world best company possession, top smartphone penetration rate) second, various experiences in city development.

Smart city policy of Korea → 1. U-city construct phase (development of base technology, ICT construct) 2. system link phase (push ahead public centered information and system link project, unified platform deployment Initiation) 3. smart city full-scale (policy expansion)

Smart city challenge is a business of new way that guide private participation and reflects demand of citizens.

Living Lab is a governance that citizens find problems and solve them with private smart technologies, and it is core element for creating people centered smart city.

14주차(1) 6/16

Knowledge should take charge of AI and computer and human should take charge wise and creativity.

based on the theory of triangle of education New Deal+digital New Deal+Green New Deal, it should be smart and sustainable development.

Knowledge can borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow and knowledge accumulates, but wisdom have to built up by its own efforts.

Response to community values and gratitude distribute masks for veterans and overseas adoptees : it is an expression of the community value that Korea overcomes in COVID-19.

Three times the principle of life : one‘s share, organizational maintenance, organizational development

Three principles of beginner : say hello first, go to work five minutes early, clean up well.

boss‘s achievements are achieved through junior staff ability to load. Making junior staff the best leader is the leader‘s first task.

AI CEO : less chance of mistakes in judgment than people.

Human and math : penetrating logic of social development is to modeling into mathematics imagination of human and apply it to machines.

Optimal frustration : optimal frustration is grow mind.

Role of leader : listen well, speaking well, sharing knowledge and experience.

There is no repetition in history. but there is repetition of stupidity. Conversations reserve my right and deliberate right of others.

14주차(2) 6/18

Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all members of society.

Basic income can find ideas for Thomas More, a thinker of the 15th century. and In the 1970s, legislation was attempt by Nixon president of the united states with policy of income security.

Recently, the ruling party‘s main interest is the gradual expansion of employment insurance rather than introduction of basic income. also, It is speculated that discussions on basic income in political circles cannot be sustainable.

It is with of importance employment safety net, issue of national employment insurance has risen sharply by prolonged crisis of COVID-19.

Moon Jae in president highlighted the “escalation of the employment insurance” and In the long term, government‘s goal is to include even self employed on the employment insurance list. but it need social consensus.