전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21408046

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당 주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○				전반부 총 정리
7주차(2)	○				전반부 총 정리
8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)	○				후반부 총 정리
15주차	기말고사
과제1				○	4/2 제출
과제2				○	4/28 제출
과제3				○	6/19 제출
계	26			3

이름 : 김 영 현

강의 요약정리

1주차(1)

In order to contribute to society, people must be able to make sustainable development that suits them.

In the information age, it is important to know how to use computing technologies such as web design, CAD, Geographic Information System, statistical analysis, virtual reality, and the Internet of Things to get a job.

It is good to acquire knowledge to develop yourself. However, it is necessary to bear in mind that reckless acquisition of knowledge affects the loss of humanity.

1주차(2)

Students should study for at least 8 hours, basically. But before that, taking care of their physical and mental health is a priority.

From now on, jobs that create a new knowledge economy using the Internet and computers will be popular.

In the information age, each country will help secure competitiveness if it forms a network and establishes a global.

People have different talents, personalities, and interests. Therefore, they must practice in a different way than others to create their own thoughts and knowledge.

2주차(1)

As society develops, it becomes important not only to develop the economy, but to find ways of sustainable development where the environment and humans can coexist together.

In the information society, the value of information will increase, and social and economic activities will be centered on information service and information production.

The development of Telecommunication Technology has eliminated time and space constraints, resulting in real-time transmission of information.

Securing information infrastructure will be a major reason to determine national competitiveness, so many countries are now trying to build it and let people know the importance of information.

The establishment of e-government in the information society can improve administration efficiency, improve the quality of people‘s lives and respond quickly to their needs.

2주차(2)

The development of digital technology has helped us overcome the limitations of space and time.

Artificial Intelligence is a technology that can enhance the public‘s expertise. However, different societies are expected depending on whether Artificial Intelligence is owned or developed.

The digital-based production system is accelerating convergence in division. As a result, manufacturing plants are returning to the city ‘where‘ consumers are located.

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, employment in the form of projects that are not full-time job will increase because remote work is possible.

As Artificial Intelligence develops, existing jobs will decrease. We need to find ways to resolve conflicts and anxieties arising from the dwindling number of jobs.

In order for society to develop diversity, not holistic, communities in small cities need to be strengthened.

3주차(1)

Information reduces uncertainty and is meaningful in influencing the decision-making process.

Because information has different characteristics from ordinary products, it is necessary to identify and correctly recognize the characteristics of information.

Even with the same information, the effects vary depending on the user‘s knowledge or ability to use the information.

Solving the problems associated with the form, time and accessibility of information is a major factor in determining the utility of the information.

The information society needs to identify and resolve various problems and phenomena through a systematic approach.

It is no longer possible to develop with personal knowledge. Thus, in order to make progress, individual knowledge must be systemic-ally linked to maximize individual capacity.

In the advanced information society, all sectors of society fuse, and information exchanges take place in real time without restrictions on time and space.

3주차(2)

Society in the 21st century is developing into the information age in earnest.

Securing an upper hand in the information technology sector is an important factor in determining national competitiveness.

Many countries have recognized the importance of information, and therefore developed countries are developing and investing in information fields by making appropriate plans for their own countries.

As the portion of the Internet in social and economic activities gradually increases, countries are increasingly making efforts to realize information society beyond national level.

The development of information technology has helped establish e-government, and countries are trying to realize e-democracy through e-government.

The Republic of Korea has made great efforts to reform its socioeconomic structure to lead the information industry through previous economic crises.

As the information and communication industry has become an important industry for the nation, the importance of technologies and institutions needed to foster information manpower has increased.

In order to converge information technology in various sectors, we need to have such foundations as network and system, and we need software development and information education to utilize information technology.

4주차(1)

Big data is considered a measure of value in a digital society and handles large amounts of data at a fast pace.

In digital society, big data has become an important factor in determining national competitiveness, and it has become important to find ways to use this resource efficiently.

There are five basic characteristics of big data: volume, variety, velocity, veracity and value.

Additional characteristics include huge scale, reality, trend, and combination.

The benefits of big data vary, and looking at some of them helps to make reasonable decisions, ensure e-government efficiency and trust, and prevent risks.

The technical factors for using big data in e-government should be building infrastructure and ensuring compatibility with current IT technologies and manpower to handle big data.

To utilize big data, people should not have cultural resistance to big data, trust this technology, and gain the ability and experience associated with big data.

To utilize big data in the area of business processing, business strategies must be transformed, public and private cooperation systems secured and community and network established.

Information is a combination of data and meaning, and information exists to help make decisions, solve problems, and realize opportunities.

Valuable information is accurate, secure, and accessible. It also has to do with what it seeks to find, it has economics, and it has demonstrable features.

4주차(2)

Knowledge works when it is utilized and can be developed through the learning process.

Factors affecting the effectiveness of knowledge include memory, expertise, experience, and previous mechanisms.

Tacit knowledge is latent in the mind and has characteristics that are impossible to observe and difficult to express. but explicit knowledge has characteristics that can be observed, shared with others, and expressed.

If you only have information, it‘s not enough to predict something. But in the case of knowledge, it is predictable if you have the knowledge you need to predict. On the other hand, information is easy to transfer, but knowledge requires learning if transfer is necessary.

Intelligence is the ability to acquire and use information to solve problems, and the higher the level of intelligence, the more likely it is to recognize objects and events, apply knowledge to situation, and infer future plans.

Wisdom is the ability to understand the nature of a problem and make good decisions and judgments based on experience or knowledge.

Wisdom-based e-government tries to pinpoint the nature of the problem, utilize the given resources in convergence and apply them efficiently.

Even parents with insufficient educational background can raise their children well because there is a wise education.

5주차(1)

The concept of e-government depends on the country‘s strategic priority or the need to introduce it by country or era.

Early e-government simply meant increasing efficiency within the administration by using IT in government agencies. Recently, however, the government has become more interested in improving its services to citizens.

The e-government aims to ensure transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency in administration. And it removed barriers between ministries through cyberspace and reduced corruption due to the high transparency and openness of policy processes. And it has become possible to make customized administration that reflects the individual‘s special circumstances or conditions in the way the business is handled.

The realization of public values that the government wants to achieve refers to desirable outcomes set by social consensus.

The opening of government data led to governance innovation, which made it possible to restore and strengthen public trust.

The benefits of digital transformation of e-government services are enhanced administrative efficiency and decision making, and unrestricted space-time services.

Factors necessary for the success of digital transformation include digital-based incentives and digital leadership, the foundation of the legal system and digital organizational culture.

The beginning of the concept of e-government in the Republic of Korea was initiated with the aim of enhancing the efficiency and convenience of citizens‘ administrative services through national information policies.

5주차(2)

E-government is divided by conceptual implementation types as follows.

-Type 1: Changing the way government services are delivered to the public using information technology

-Type 2: Intelligent type of government operation that connects the internal parts of the government so that the function of the government works better than before and the efficiency of government affairs can be improved.

-Type 3 : A new governance model for transforming public sector institutions using electronic means or Information and Communications Technologies

This is a classification of e-government based on ideology.

-Equity : Government services are universally available and all have equal opportunities for use.

-Productivity(Efficiency): e-government leads to government reform and innovation, thereby improving government productivity.

-Reflectivity(ethics): Establishing a social community and a trust society through e-government, and promoting communication.

-Democracy : The e-government serves as an interface between the government and the outside (citizens).

In addition, e-government can be divided into government-to-employees, government-to-citizens, government-to-business and government-to-government depending on the interaction between the government and the persons concerned.

The e-government includes citizens, society, management and services as well as government work.

The e-government development stage is the order of the first stage ‘web implementation‘, second stage ‘interaction‘, third stage ‘trade‘, fourth stage ‘integration‘ and final stage ‘intelligent‘. The stage of integration and intelligence takes place in areas ‘where‘ electronic democracy and electronic society are built.

6주차(1)

Government 2.0 is what the government is aiming for today, providing a citizen-centered service that promotes information sharing and participation. On the other hand, future governments are expected to develop into Government 3.0, an intelligent government using semantic Web technology.

The purpose of the Web 2.0 technology used by today‘s governments is to transform it into a citizen-centered government through the establishment of a cooperative system based on information and service sharing, the provision of new government services and the easy inducement of citizens‘ participation.

There will be a variety of channels to access government services such as mobile devices and TV. And also the participation of citizens and civil servants can be strengthened.

Semantic Web is the next generation of artificial intelligence Web, a technology that helps users search for requested information well. It also allows computers to set their own ‘hidden intentions‘, allowing them to receive the requested information without having to grasp all of the user‘s information.

Semantic Web not only provides personalized intelligent services but also collects, analyzes and interprets data on objects and places in real time to help predict and respond to climate change, environmental pollution, disasters and accidents.

If a ubiquitous environment is established, it will be possible for all government services to be available online, eliminating offline visits and face to face consultations with related agencies.

Future governments will develop into virtual governments that handle the production and provide of services in virtual space.

6주차(2)

The advent of Information and Communications Technologies has contributed to the rapid emergence of e-government services.

Government 3.0 is a citizen centered government innovation, and can provide citizens with services that match them. It also creates jobs and supports a creative economy. Government 3.0 has a vision to secure happiness for everyone and values openness, sharing, communication and collaboration.

Government 3.0 aims to enhance the disclosure of public information and also has a strategy to open a public database to support business and create jobs. It is also making efforts to secure integration and collaboration through the development of inter-ministerial collaboration models, the elimination of silos through information sharing among organizations, and the establishment of digital collaboration systems.

Plans for future government 3.0 and e-government set up by the government include a transition to an e-government based on cloud and big data, the establishment of a national future strategy center and the global spread of Korea‘s best practices for public services.

Factors for the success of Government 3.0 include the president‘s vision and leadership, the world‘s best e-government infrastructure, a solid legal and institutional foundation, a governance framework based on public private academia cooperation and a broad consensus from government 3.0 officials.

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전반부 총 정리

7주차(2)

전반부 총 정리

8주차

중간고사

9주차(1)

Information and communication technology has changed the business environment and communication methods around the world. It also contributes to improving the administrative functions and operational efficiency and effectiveness of the government.

E-government is a web-based government whose information resources are used in an effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments.

The characteristic of e-government is that citizens, businesses and governments communicate information through the Web. It also makes it easy for people to access public services at a low cost through an unrestricted web of time and place.

The level of human ability is determined by the brain and computer-utilizing ability, and the human ability to generate information will be greatly developed through information and communication technology.

In government-centered e-government, offline public services are larger than online services, maintaining the structure and organization of governments in the era of industrialization.

In interactive e-government, innovation has taken place in government structures and organizations in the industrial age, and there is no distinction between operators and users. And the function and role of the web of e-government increases and online-based interaction and civic engagement increases.

In the citizen-centered e-government, requests for civil petitions and civic participation will be expanded and focus on providing citizen-tailored public services.

In an integrated e-government, the scope of work on the Web expands and there are three types of integration depending on the type of public service. And it provides a system that provides services anytime, any‘where‘ in line with the global village.

9주차(2)

Ubiquitous networks allow users to freely access Network regardless of location without being aware of a computer or network. And it is also to plant computer devices that have various functions in all things and connect them to the network.

Ubiquitous government and e-government differ in terms of technical aspects, administrative service delivery methods, and work methods due to the development of ubiquitous technology.

Currently, solving regional environmental problems using information technology is insufficient, and data collection and accumulation related to environmental indicators are also insufficient. And because environmental issues and geographical information are not integrated, the value of data is reduced, and the system for monitoring environmental problems is not properly established, building a database is essential.

The establishment of the database can confirm that geographical information can be given to environmental capacity data, and the geographical topology relationship of environmental capacity data can be identified. In addition, the environmental policy monitoring system can contribute to the establishment of various customized environmental policies.

The National Statistical Geographic Information System can contribute academically to the development of theories and research methods and to the balanced development of studies, and socially contribute to the fostering of human resources, the revitalization of education and research, the increase of administrative efficiency, and the standardization and integration of national information.

In order for the ubiquitous e-government to be successfully realized, the work of transferring all information generated from national territory to cyberspace must be done. In addition, the national statistical information system should be changed as the industrial society shifts from the information age.

10주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has caused structural changes in various sectors of society, and has diversified and complicated the needs of citizens, especially in the public sector. It also affected the creation of ubiquitous governments and allowed public services to be provided to citizens without time and space constraints.

The e-government is an IT-based government that effectively and efficiently uses information This government aims to provide better services to citizens through innovation in government organizations and activities.

The ubiquitous government has the characteristics of providing intelligent work processes and customized public services, while the e-government has the characteristics of providing efficient, transparent and reasonable public services.

The ultimate goal of the ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with services regardless of time and space constraints, regardless of any device or base. In order for the ubiquitous administrative space to be established, the infrastructure foundation is needed, the real space and virtual space need to be integrated, and the geographical information system and the regional statistical database need to be integrated.

The ubiquitous environment eliminates the limitations of receiving public services as much as possible and provides services to users. However, for this environment, a ubiquitous computing environment needs to be built, and a way to connect with citizens is needed. Business processes also require innovation and policy changes.

Of course, it is important to establish a policy or physical foundation. However, just as this foundation changes, citizens need to embrace change and have a mind that is right for a changed society.

10주차(2)

The development of IT technology made public information user-centered, and made public and private cooperation and access to public information easier. The user-centered future government is expected to enable the voluntary participation of citizens and participation of the lower classes in the organization, and unrestricted administration of time and space. In addition, a future government converged through cooperation between the public and private sectors will be implemented as a knowledge government that can play a role in supporting corporate and civic activities and value individual creativity. Finally, if access to public information is made easier, it will be possible to ensure equality in access to information and to provide affordable universal services.

The development of IT technology has also affected the emergence of new types of government, which is a platform-type government. In the platform-type government, the interconnection function allows users to exchange the values they own, and the cost reduction has the effect of increasing the wealth of society by creating new value added, and new interconnection and reinforcement between the parties is possible.

Platform-type government can be divided into three categories: cooperative government, intelligent government and transparent government.

The cooperative government focuses on cooperation between the government and the private sector, and has the characteristic of strengthening public services suitable for each individual‘s needs.

The intelligent government focuses on the administration to accommodate the needs of citizens and aims to accommodate the needs of the people and to provide active, personalized and customized services.

The transparent government has the goal of securing trust and increasing participation by using communication or platforms, and recognizes that citizens‘ lifestyles are diversifying.

11주차(1)

Electronic governance means that various actors in the Internet space form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other and build a multi-dimensional world. In cyberspace, real-time sharing is possible through smooth flow and control of multimedia information, reproducing the behavior that takes place in real space.

There are two reasons why electronic governance has been created: the first is the influence of information technology. Information technology has secured the possibility of rapidity and interactive communication and the mechanism to participate at low cost. Through this, the efficiency of government work, transparency through the disclosure of government information, and citizen participation were promoted. Second, it is an ideological background. The opportunities for citizens to participate have increased, the limits of representative democracy have occurred, and the emergence of new liberalism and new public management has led to the emergence of electronic governance.

Electronic governance focuses on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process by activating community and communication just like existing governance. The advent of electronic voting has changed the aspect of electronic governance, and in electronic governance, the basic framework is completed at the stage where electronic voting is actively introduced. Electronic voting brings about economic effects that enable quick voting and reduce costs, and political and social effects that increase voter turnout, reduce invalid votes, and change the decision-making process.

In the knowledge and information society, a complete integrated network has been established to address various asymmetries and inequalities, showing the form of direct democracy in which many participate in decision-making. This society pursues a majority of direct democracy that secures democracy and efficiency through a number of integrated decision-making.

11주차(2)

The attributes of information and communication technology include the speed with which opportunity costs can be reduced, the accuracy of processing large amounts of information without errors, the sharing of two-way communication, and the ease of access to common information needed. These attributes help ensure the efficiency and democracy of electronic governance.

To successfully implement the e-government, it is necessary to shift the relationship between civil society and the government from the existing confrontation and support to the stage of cooperation. In addition, participation through governance formation is needed to ensure procedural rationality, enhance the legitimacy and efficiency of policies, and form a cooperative partnership between the government and civil society. Finally, it is necessary to secure social capital that increases production activities and promotes coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit, and to provide a forum for public debate to express citizens‘ opinions in public areas and reach consensus.

Electronic governance has an ambiguous responsibility because it does not have exclusive ownership, and there are concerns that free rides in hacking, cyber terrorism or Internet public debate could undermine the social capital needed to develop society and the economy. In addition, a sense of community and norm sharing is required to effectively communicate and exchange and to protect and develop the field of public opinion.

As participation increases, thorough alternatives are needed to protect personal information in the process of identifying participants and groups, and simple interfaces for ease of access, but various styles and languages are also needed for various communities. It is also necessary to enact an e-governance law that can cover all legislative, judicial and administrative affairs, as existing e-government laws have limitations.

The future e-government will have a system of promotion to manage the role of each department in an integrated manner, and will provide consumer-centered e-government services. It will also ensure the accessibility of services by providing various access channels and make efficient financial investments through the information service budget management frame.

12주차(1)

The main technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is information and communication technology, and the main core industries are big data, artificial intelligence, robots, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation, 3D printing and highly precise technology.

Big data has the characteristics of processing vast and diverse types of data at high speed, and for big data to run smoothly, it needs to secure a database. The vast amount of data could be analyzed through computers or artificial intelligence, which enabled us to predict the future, and also contributed to the opening of public data.

Artificial intelligence is a technology that has been steadily studied since the past, and has recently developed into a technology that mimics human thinking through convergence with big data. Many countries are paying attention to the new growth engine and the introduction of artificial intelligence in various industries is expected. There are five technical elements that make up artificial intelligence : learning and reasoning, situation understanding, language understanding, visual understanding, recognition and cognition.

Cloud is a technology that stores data on the network through data and computing infrastructure and performs information processing, and has the advantage of being flexible, economical and efficient. Cloud has recently emerged as an infrastructure for realizing new information and communication technologies, and is receiving much attention and investment.

Block-chain refers to a technology that jointly records and manages ledger data that records information by participants, not by central servers. Because of this joint management, the risk of hacking is very low even if the central server is threatened by hackers. In addition, the application of distributed processing and encryption technologies simultaneously ensures high security, speed and transparency. Along with these features, there is much attention in today‘s society, where the cost of building and managing systems is low and the need to reduce economic costs is emerging.

The Internet of Things is a technology that means a space network between objects and provides various services by implementing two-way communication between objects based on information and communication technology. The development of information and communication technology will become an essential element to expand the introduction of the Internet of Things as it can increase cost savings and production efficiency through the Internet of Things. The current speed of data communication will be faster than in the past, increasing the possibility of convergence of the Internet of Things in various fields.

If the technology of the fourth industrial revolution is applied to administration, democracy can be secured and sustainable services can be provided. The open nature will also facilitate participation in various areas, helping to develop governance. And it is expected to develop into a diverse convergence society through network.

12주차(2)

A recent earthquake in South Korea has created a perception that the country is no longer safe from natural disasters, and changes have taken place in the demand for administrative services. As such, the new environment has changed administrative demand and the need for laws and systems to be established accordingly has begun to emerge. In Korea, the infrastructure of information and communication technology is very abundant compared to other countries. (ex. easy access to Wireless Internet services on the streets or public transportation) And IT education for each individual is also being actively conducted. However, the recent development of technology in rival countries has narrowed the gap, weakening the competitiveness of information and communication technologies.

The current governance characteristics, structure and work style are not compatible with the characteristics of Information and Communications Technology, which is pointed out as a key factor that weakens the competitiveness of Information and Communications Technology. To address this, it is necessary to redefine government organizations and roles and evolve in the direction of value sharing as they constantly change and develop. In order to improve competitiveness, it is necessary to properly recognize limitations and establish a system that can prevent conflicts and collaborate among ministries. In addition, overlapping investments or functions can have inefficient consequences, so measures should be sought to minimize them. In addition, a system should be established to create an organization that can foster IT convergence or the cloud in an integrated manner, and to establish clear information and communication technology policies that can respond to future changes.

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the government‘s characteristic is that it is a smart government with high intelligence and smooth communication, and it has transparency to cooperate with businesses, citizens, and local communities and share information with each other, not in the closed form of the past. Successful introduction of such a government requires the participation of systems and related agencies to promote shared administration and smart government. And strategies to redefine central government functions and strengthen horizontal cooperation between central and local governments are needed, and innovative measures are needed for data sharing and cyber security. It is also necessary to provide a shared economic platform to utilize surplus resources and services in an efficient way.

13주차(1)

The advent of information and communication technology has contributed to the creation of a customized e-government centered on users.

Emotional intelligence greatly contributes to narrowing the gap between knowledge and ideological knowledge citizens feel about the government through electronic government. The e-government should be developed into a predictable and reliable smart government by securing procedural legitimacy with the goal of enhancing the government‘s credibility through the feature of diversity.

From the perspective of the principal-agent theory, information asymmetry and opportunistic behavior can occur. This can lead to reverse ‘select‘ion and moral hazard. In the knowledge and information society, technological advances, governance, and new public management assessments are common, preventing reverse selection and moral hazard. In addition, problems related to asymmetry in information can increase confidence in the government if procedural justification is secured through transparent disclosure.

The future smart e-government will have a clear value orientation and the role of the person responsible for information will become important. In addition, administrative innovation will take place from a fundamental perspective, and the ability required in administrative work will change.

Smart e-government will take the form of government 3.0 with highly intelligent information and communication technologies, and government 3.0 is characterized by predicting various demands in advance and providing benefits to governments, private businesses and citizens alike. It is also characterized by providing a foundation for the continued creation of new added value through the exchange of error-free information and data at the correct timing. The technologies that support these governments include cloud computing technology and big data.

13주차(2)

Smart cities can be defined in a wide variety of ways depending on the situation of each country. Smart City in Korea is defined as a platform for enhancing citizens‘ lives, enhancing city sustain ability and fostering new industries based on innovative technologies in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. One reason why smart cities have recently come to mind is the occurrence of social problems caused by rapid urbanization. Rapid urbanization has become a major threat to the sustain ability of cities, and the need for the use of innovative technologies has increased to address these urban problems. There are two advantages that smart cities can develop in Korea. First, Korea has the world‘s best information and communication technology required by smart cities. Second, Korea has diverse urban development know-how because it has experienced various experiences in urban development.

In order for smart cities to develop, various foundations must be established. The Smart City Challenge encourages active private participation and can reflect the needs of local governments and citizens. It is also a solution that can discover and apply services optimized for small local needs. And Smart City Living Lab is a key element to create a people-centered smart city ‘where‘ citizens discover problems in the city themselves and solve them with private smart technologies. In addition, in order to increase the management efficiency of smart cities, an integrated platform that can integrate and manage various information systems needs to be distributed.

Not only is it necessary to lay the foundation technically, but also to create a wider ecosystem. For example, smart cities require appropriate management or control. It is necessary to enact appropriate laws and drastically regulate regulations that restrict innovation of smart cities. And governance should be established so that various stake-holders can participate based on the smart city platform so that new industries of the fourth industrial revolution can be fostered in smart cities.

14주차(1)

In the coming age of creation, it is necessary to break existing stereotypes. And you need to adapt in a changing society, but you need the attitude of pursuing your own goals, and you need to acquire wisdom as well as knowledge.

It is not easy for a superior to achieve high performance alone in a company. That is why a superior should be able to make his subordinates also capable of being a leader and achieve high performance together.

In future societies, we need someone who can handle artificial intelligence, and we will continue to move on to a smart society. However, since there is a possibility of crimes using digital technology, we should be concerned about this and come up with countermeasures.

Corona 19 has done a lot of damage to society as a whole. However, as society is developing toward the fourth industrial society, it is necessary to establish laws, institutions, abilities and minds that are appropriate for it.

Since society will become more diverse and complex in the future, people need to be able to accept their differences with others. And it is necessary to make efforts to contribute to society by sharing knowledge and experience with each other and to strive for its own goals. If your goals are not accurate, you can get the information you need from the Internet, and if something does not go as you want, you should be calm and comfortable.

14주차(2)

Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all members of society, regardless of property, income or labor. Recently, basic income has emerged as a central issue in Korean politics, forcing politicians to take a clear stance on the welfare system as a whole. In particular, as the reduction of jobs is inevitable due to Corona 19, it is no longer easy to avoid discussions over basic income. As politicians begin to debate basic income, issues such as how to raise funds, the concept of basic income, and the adjustment of expenditure are expected to be discussed.