출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21507387

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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1								20.04.05
과제2								20.05.05
과제3								20.06.18
계		12		1		1		2

이름 : 최재건

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

course change period.

1주차(2)

course change period.

2주차(1)

In industrial society, efforts have been made to improve physical ability.

But as humans enter the information society, they must try to improve their mental ability, brain.

As university students in the transition from industrial society to information society, we must prepare thoroughly for this.

2주차(2)

We are now living in a changing society. In the future, society will develop based on artificial intelligence.Many different jobs can be said to be an advanced society. This is because the existence of human beings is diverse, and you can feel happy when you exercise your own diversity.

That is why individuals and society should make efforts to enhance diversity.

3주차(1)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and the information society becomes more advanced. Information is a message to something and is a meaningful content used for making decisions or actions by an individual or an organization, so it is difficult to make an accurate definition. First, the nature of information does not disappear by using it. Second, information can be copied. Third, information has cumulative effectiveness. Fourth, allocating information does not diminish but rather accumulate information. Fifth, information does not spoil. Sixth, information has a dimension of time. Finally, the distinction between the producer and the consumer is ambiguous, and the information will serve as both a producer and a consumer. What is important here is that the ability or talent of the information producer, and the quality or supply of the information depends on time.

3주차(2)

In a changing society, everyone should be able to be number one. To do that, we each have to run on different paths. To succeed, it is determined by individual effort and ability. That is why it is done by self-effort in the information society.

In order to effectively promote information service in the information service society, the government should pursue information communication-related leading projects. What is a leading business?

First, a private enterprise will lead the ‘select‘ion of services that will actually be provided in areas ‘where‘ people are expected to have high demand for information services.

Second, developing and disseminating contents necessary to provide ‘select‘ed services

Third, establish a network that can provide services to the people at high speed.

Fourth, a pilot project is conducted for a limited area to verify its effectiveness in advance before the implementation of a full-scale forward project.

4주차(1)

By default, data is the reading of the cited symbol and signal. Big data is crude oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Big data is huge in volume and can be processed at a fast speed. That is why it is a measure of value in the digital society of recent years.

Data becomes a source of national competitiveness in digital society. It has emerged as a key resource that can be used to create the nation‘s social and economic value.

In the past, data was analog data, and quantity, data quality, and information monopoly were representative, but recently, it has been changed to digital data, and quality is more important than quantity, quality of information and services is important, and these information is being disclosed and shared.

4주차(2)

Knowledge is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment in which people are in. A perception of an object, phenomenon, or situation, which means the ability to act appropriately on a situation, and the understanding present or contained in the mind or brain. Knowledge accumulates, develops through learning, changes with circumstances and changes in value over time.

Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire, apply, modify, expand and use information to solve problems. The higher the intelligence level, the better the ability to recognize objects and events, to apply knowledge to situations, and to infer future plans.

Wisdom means the ability to understand the nature of a situation or problem and to make good decisions and judge based on experience or knowledge.

5주차(1)

The concept of e-government is as follows.

Initially, government agencies simply use IT to increase efficiency within the administration.

Recently, however, the government‘s activities toward citizens have provided greater services to the public.

e-Government was presented in a report by the National Performance Review in the United States, which has become a general term for functions and services of government agencies based on computers and the Internet. It is a government service that uses the Internet and information technology to support government operations and engage citizens, which means implementing ICT such as computers and the Internet to improve government activities and processes.

The purpose of e-governance is to maximize transparency in administration, democracy in administration, productivity in administration and efficiency in administration. To achieve this goal, the government‘s functions and services are integrated with ICT to create a better government to enhance public effectiveness.

5주차(2)

The types of e-government are divided into three types.

Type 1 is an electronic bank that uses information technology to change the way government services are delivered to the people.

Type 2 is electronic operation, an intelligent government-run form that can make government work more efficiently by connecting the internal parts of the government to work better.

Type 3 is electronic governance, a new governance model for transforming public sector institutions that use ICT to question fundamental reasons for government existence.

The steps that e-government takes to develop.

First, the website should be implemented.

Second, interaction through websites should be active.

Third, transactions through websites should be made.

Fourth, websites should be integrated and operated vertically and horizontally without interruption.

Finally, it should be developed intelligently so that it can be provided on its own.

6주차(1)

The government is using Web 2.0 technology to transform government from central to citizen-centered government to advance government 2.0.

There are three ways to change into a citizen-centered government.

First, the mash-up service is something that can be easily shared by government agencies and citizens.

Second, it is to improve citizen-centered

Third, expanding the participation of citizens and civil servants through "blog" and "wiki."

Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that personalizes and intelligences government services based on the conditions and preferences of each individual.

Semantic Web is a next-generation artificial intelligence web technology that helps computers define, understand and logically subtract the meaning of information to better retrieve the requested information.

6주차(2)

What is Government 3.0?

Government 3.0 refers to government innovation centered on citizens.

Core values (openness, sharing, communication, collaboration) apply to all areas of governance to provide customized services to citizens. It is also creating jobs and a creative economy.

Government 3.0 is personal-oriented, and its core value is to realize greater democracy. The provision of administrative services allows individuals to be tailored in advance, and ways to meet them include the Internet and smart phones.

Factors to succeed in government 3.0 require the president‘s vision and leadership. It also needs to build the world‘s best e-government infrastructure, which needs to be legally and institutionally based. Finally, government officials should agree on government 3.0.

9주차(1)

Information and communication technology has already changed the business environment and communication methods around the world. The main media for this type of communication are the Internet and the World Wide Web.

What is EG? In a broad sense, EG can define as a Web-based government that government information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments to use information technology. EG aims to transform government organizations and activities and use information and communication technology, especially Web-based technology, to provide better services for citizens.

The level of human ability is determined by the brain and by the brain.

The human ability to generate computer literacy information will be greatly developed through the utilization of information and communication technologies in which information is presented and delivered. EG is the most representative example of this change.

Due to the rapid development of ICT, the EG development phase does not follow government-centered, interactive and citizen-centered government development processes accurately and in an orderly manner. They will provide a mutual development environment and be developed as an integrated EG.

9주차(2)

The ubiquitous e-government can have a conceptual understanding as an extension of the existing e-government development phase. dog of e-governmentSince 1993, when ideological discussions began, principles that have not changed so far are people-centered government, democratic government, and line of people‘s favor.advocate regular service This principle is also in line with the ideological problems of administration. The e-government is an existing row.One methodological aspect of solving the ideological problems of administration by utilizing information and communication technology in the justice paradigm.It‘s understandable. In this respect, the ubiquitous government presents new possibilities.The essential element to prepare for the Ubiquitous E-Government E-Government era is the population that occurs in the national territory, including national statistical information.The transfer of information contained into cyberspace should be preceded, especially by the establishment of a statistical geographic information system.It is the most prerequisite of the business. In addition, the national statistical information system should be changed as the industrial society shifts from the information age.In particular, research items such as information infrastructure, content, and environment should be greatly supplemented, and the National Statistical Geographic Information System based on them.This should be revised and supplemented in full.In the case of our country, we will develop statistical indicators suitable for the information age as soon as possible, along with existing statistics.Work will have to be done to integrate into the National Geographic Information System.

10주차(1)

Ubiquitous computing technology can provide citizens with the necessary public services without time and space constraints.

Three Features of Ubiquitous Computing

1) All digital devices, materials, and humans are connected to each other in all networks, all devices, and services.

2) Ubiquitous computing is disappearing unseen, embedded in real life and things.

3) A calm and customized environment and services available in real life are provided to users or citizens.

Setting the Direction of Ubiquitous Local Government

1) Establish ubiquitous computing environment in terms of digital devices, networks, and basic databases.

2) Establish a better connection environment with citizens.

3) The medical institution provides customized services in real-time based and nomadic environments.

4) Ubiquitous business services of market mechanisms and support these market mechanisms.

5) Efforts are made to collect taxes from local governments and manage public facilities.

10주차(2)

What technologies did the IT industry need to develop?

First, it is Web 3.0. It is an intelligent web as a platform that manages and controls physical and logical spaces.

Second, it is cloud computing technology. It is a technology that creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work on documents anytime, any‘where‘, and any device when you have access to the Internet.

Third, convergence technology. It refers to the transmission of similar types of services by different networks, the transmission of similar types of services by different types of terminals, or the emergence of new secretaries.

According to IT technology, the government was transformed into a people-centered public information service, public information service of public-private-people cooperation, and public information service that maximized accessibility.

The development of IT technology led to the emergence of a platform-type government, which appeared as a cooperative government, an intelligent government, and a transparent government.

The cooperative government has interrelationships with changes in the economic system and has the characteristic of strengthening public services suitable for each individual‘s needs.

The intelligent government should be provided as an active, personalized and customized service, and it is characterized by increasing the reliability of the information held by the government.

Finally, a transparent government is characterized by communication based on people‘s participation when people‘s lifestyles vary and change.

11주차(1)

It is called electronic governance to create a multi-dimensional world in which various actors, such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc., with different characteristics in the Internet space, form a network and maintain horizontal relationships with each other. This enables real-time sharing through the smooth flow and control of cyber space definition-multimedia information.

In addition, information technology elements and political/social elements are combined to enable definition as a social technology system. To define it, E-governance is a method of governance in which actors, including the government and citizens, participate decentralized and horizontally in state affairs in a virtual space that can reproduce real-life behavior.

E-governance has emerged to limit representative democratic institutions and increase citizens‘ participation opportunities.

E-governance‘s development phase is divided into three stages.

Phase 1 is the E-information stage. This is a step to provide citizens with various information necessary for participation online.

Phase 2 is the E-interaction phase. This is the stage ‘where‘ opinions are collected through bulletin boards and E-community on  the network, and public opinion is collected through E-polling.

Phase 3 is the E-integration stage. This is a stage ‘where‘ citizens directly participate in various government policies and decisions and citizens and governments jointly make decisions, and all decisions are made online, including decisions on policies and elections to elect elected officials.

11주차(2)

ICT has four attributes.

First, speed. This eliminates the need for physical movement and assembly, reducing opportunity costs.

Second, accuracy. This is the ability to process huge amounts of information without errors.

Third, two-way co-prosperity. This is a two-way communication between the government and citizens or between individuals and individuals, provided by non-verbal or one-off visits.

Conditions for e-government implementation include social capital and a forum for public debate.

Social capital is an intangible asset that increases production activity and is a norm, trust, and network that promotes coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit. Putnam argues that in order for this social capital to be formed, citizens must join social organizations and voluntarily participate.

Public Discourse is the formation of a public forum ‘where‘ the opinions of citizens are expressed and discussed in the public domain, drawing the consensus of the people involved. It consists of a communication structure aimed at social integration.

Finally, in order for e-government to develop, e-government promotion system must be equipped with a promotion system that can comprehensively manage the role of each department to implement and provide e-government services first, and provide consumer-centered e-government services. In addition, the development direction for e-government acceptance of technological change should expand the guarantee of service accessibility through the provision of various access channels.

12주차(1)

What is the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

The Fourth Industrial Revolution was a revolutionary era made by the convergence of information and communication technology (ICT). Since it was the fourth most important industrial era since the early 18th century industrial revolution, it has drawn keen attention as a national growth engine, and the core of the fourth industrial revolution is to innovate new technologies in six major areas, such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology.

Big Data is data that can be collected, stored, analyzed and utilized, featuring vast amounts, various types and fast data processing.

Artificial intelligence is representative of AI technology, which is a technology that imitates human thinking through its recent convergence with big data technology through steady research from the past, and is still developing steadily.

Cloud represents a broader concept in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, a technology that uses data and computing infrastructure clustered on servers on the network to perform data storage to information processing.

Blockchain refers to a technology that records information and is jointly recorded and managed by a participant, not a central server.

Finally, the Internet of Things means technology that means inter-material space networks. It implements two-way communication between objects with information and communication technology to provide users with high value-added complex services related to objects.

12주차(2)

ICT governance can be easily described as a Korean version of the New Deal. Through ICT governance, it is possible to identify changes in environment from an external and macro perspective of administration, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government among various factors. For example, the earthquake damage that occurred in Gyeongju and Pohang a few years ago has changed the perception that the nation is no longer a safe zone for natural disasters and changes are being made to the demand for administrative services for new smart safety disaster management.

Currently, the main problem of ICT governance is that although the Ministry of Science, ICP and Future Planning was established as an ICT control tower, inefficiency has been highlighted due to confusion in work between ministries, and the establishment of a loan office to reflect convergence of ICT and science and technology has resulted in unsatisfactory results on both sides.

To resolve this, the government should seek ways to minimize inefficiency caused by overlapping investment and overlapping functions, including institutional devices that can prevent conflicts between ministries, in-depth discussions on the solidarity and differentiation of R&D.

There are five policy proposals and measures to effectively achieve ICT governance.

First, it is necessary to establish a tentatively-named "Smart Government Special Committee" to promote a pan-government shared administration and smart government under the direct control of the Grand National Party or under the prime minister.

Second, strategies for redefining functions between central governments and strengthening horizontal cooperation between central and local governments are needed.

Third, special measures are needed for data sharing and security that can be shared administrative services, as in the case of the United States and Britain.

Fourth, the government should provide a hyper-connected social-type shared economy platform.

Finally, it is necessary to share values for future development and to establish a system for the successful settlement of the Korean version of the New Deal.

13주차(1)

What is a smart e-government?

It is a governance administrative system or state administration system that aims to play a role of a cooperative partner by redesigning administrative methods and procedures based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks, sharing knowledge and information among governments, businesses, citizens, and global communities, and providing a public platform foundation that can continuously create productive and democratic added value through mutual transactions among members of society.

The Gov. 3.0 features predict diversified demand in advance and benefit governments, private businesses and citizens alike.

It‘s a smart government that can give you new added value by exchanging information and data at the right time.

A governance system or platform-type government that can provide a foundation for continuous production.

What direction should we take to achieve a smart electronic government in the future?

First, clarifying the value orientation is important.

Future administration needs to build communication and trust and social capital through collaborative government-private-citizens governance.

Second, it is necessary to re-examine the role of the information service officer.

Future CIOs should assist Vice Minister Zhang so that the best decision makers can accurately identify pending issues and make timely decisions.

Third, it is fundamental administrative innovation.

A clear vision should be presented for what administrative reform ultimately seeks, and start from a more macroscopic perspective of social and national development.

Fourth, re-examining administrative work.

The administrative officer has a civil conscience and desire that the mind is a habit, and political/political/

This is because the role and ability to find social wisdom and resolve various social conflicts and conflicts between the government, citizens and government ministries are required.

13주차(2)

What is Smart City?

Smart cities are also defined in a wide variety of ways depending on the level of economic development, urban conditions and conditions of each country, and there are big differences in approaches by country. South Korea defines it as "a platform for fostering new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, enhancing the quality of citizens‘ lives, enhancing the sustainability of cities."

So, how do we promote smart cities in Korea?

The Korean government is pushing for smart city policies with the aim of solving urban problems using the cutting-edge technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, creating an inclusive smart city that cares for citizens, establishing an innovative ecosystem and strengthening global cooperation. In June 2019, the government established a five-year mid- to long-term roadmap for the creation and expansion of smart cities, and prepared 14 detailed tasks in four major areas.

[Four Strategies for Korea]

First, it will continue to create smart cities customized for each stage of urban growth.

Second, technology development and human resources development for data/AI-based urban operation will be combined to strengthen the foundation of smart city diffusion.

Third, we will establish a smart city innovation ecosystem by drastically improving regulations and establishing corporate/citizen participation governance.

Fourth, strengthen the global network to share wisdom and experience with countries around the world.

Our government is building a global network of smart cities to open the future of sustainable smart cities with countries around the world.

We share each country‘s policies and experiences, and carry out various projects ranging from human exchanges to joint projects, to practical cooperation such as solution cross-discovery, etc.

14주차(1)

We must live at least 80 years in the future. As a result, not by too much to change in the world and settle down to go our way.

Marathon, but a life a short-range, medium-range, as the marathon with, and sometimes stop over to rest, and sometimes in life and, sometimes to go to the side. To put it plainly to you when things are going poorly, to move very easy and don‘t think should live with. Ability is that a lot of work. Don‘t complain that a lot of work each person must accept and recognize their difference.

What is the role of leader in the end?

Good listener and better tell me. Should be can even get them and working together to share knowledge and experience. Not compete with each other and solve with the role of a good leader.

There shall be no repetition in history. To indicate the folly if repeated. This is why the lives that are not evolve to go.

14주차(2)

Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all members of society regardless of whether they have property or income, whether they are working or not.

Back in the 15th century, Thomas More can find the idea, and many modern thinkers have presented similar concepts.

It is the Democratic Party of Korea that has set the stage for discussing basic income. Gyeonggi Governor Lee Jae-myung and Gyeongnam Governor Kim Kyung-soo, who are members of the Democratic Party of Korea, proposed the Basic Income for Disasters paid regardless of the level of income in March, when the crisis of the people‘s livelihood in the Koronabal was becoming visible. The proposal led to the design of emergency disaster assistance at the central government level, which pays up to the bottom 70 percent of income, and the Democratic Party expanded it to "pay the entire nation" ahead of the April 15 general elections.

Although the results of the general elections have confirmed the power of cash welfare, until recently, the ruling camp‘s main focus has been on this issue.

Interest was the gradual expansion of employment insurance rather than the introduction of basic income. As the ruling party in power, it‘s going to be huge.

This is because it was too much to take shape immediately the basic income system that needed funds. Democratic core

An official said, "When employment insurance is expanded to cover the entire nation, basic income at a low level in itself."

Become character. However, in order to introduce basic income in earnest, tax increases, reform of the welfare system, etc.

It is difficult for the government to push ahead with it because it has no choice but to continue," he said.