전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번:21705804

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1) 3/17	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2) 3/19	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) 3/24	○
2주차(2) 3/26	○
3주차(1) 3/31	○
3주차(2) 4/2	○
4주차(1) 4/7	○
4주차(2) 4/9	○
5주차(1) 4/14	○
5주차(2) 4/16	○
6주차(1) 4/21	○
6주차(2) 4/23	○
7주차(1) 4/28	○				전반부 총정리
7주차(2) 4/30	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1) 5/12	○
9주차(2) 5/14	○
10주차(1) 5/19	○
10주차(2) 5/21	○
11주차(1) 5/26	○
11주차(2) 5/28	○
12주차(1) 6/2	○
12주차(2) 6/4	○
13주차(1) 6/9	○
13주차(2) 6/11	○
14주차(1) 6/16	○
14주차(2)	○
15주차	기말고사
과제1 (4/1)	○			4/1
과제2 (4/28)	○			4/28
과제3 (6/18)	○			6/18
계	26	0	0	3

이름: 이혜린

강의 요약정리:

9주차(1) - 5/12

Information and communication technology has changed the business environment and communication methods around the world. People around the world are changing the way they communicate using information and communication technology.

ICT can improve how government ministries provide information to citizens in innovative ways, and citizens can get information from government websites anytime, any‘‘where‘‘.

EG can define as a web-based government that government information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments to use information technology.

The Web ensures that information can be shared and integrated at no additional cost by accessing information and public services 24 hours a day at no additional cost.

Integrating three of the EG types, the integrated EG has functions such as expanding its online base, wireless high-speed Internet, virtual reality on the Web, and global village (service system anytime, any‘where‘).

Due to the rapid development of ICT, the EG development phase does not follow government-centered, interactive and citizen-centered government development processes accurately and in an orderly manner. They will be developed into an integrated EG that provides a mutual development environment and interacts with various factors such as communication technology, civic engagement and presentation technology.

9주차(2) - 5/14

The development of information and communication technology has brought about significant changes in society as a whole, including politics, economy, society, and culture, and the role of the government has changed significantly.

UC has properties of anytime, any‘‘where‘‘, anydevice, anywork, and anuservice. In order for the ubiquitous e-government to succeed, the construction of virtual space must precede, and the establishment of a national geographic information system is most urgent. However, the geographical information system is built around topographical information, and there is a limit to its usability because statistical information, which is the core information of national territory space, is not integrated.

Ubiquitous computing, a network, is a new space that is embedded in our surroundings like water or air and connected to a network ‘‘where‘‘ all objects and people are invisible. The goal of this ubiquitous computing is to plant computer functions in all man-made objects and connect them to a network, enabling people or devices to connect to the network anytime, any‘‘where‘‘ to realize a variety of services. In a ubiquitous environment, physical space and virtual space will be developed into a fusion.

The ubiquitous government aims to provide intelligent work performance and customized administrative services to meet individual needs. And it pursues practical customer orientation, intelligence, equity and real-time.

Existing environmental indicators in Korea are concentrated only on physical indicators, making comprehensive access to environmental issues impossible. However, the integration of environmental capacity information and geographical information is essential because geographical location information is very important due to its nature. It can be useful to analyze and solve problems by connecting such deployed environmental capacity geographic information system with various analysis programs such as SPSS, SAS and Dynamic Analysis.

In order to move from the industrial era to the information age, a change in the national statistical information system seems to be most necessary. And we should also think about the preparation for the change.

10주차(1) - 5/19

The development of information and communication technology has caused structural changes in various aspects of society and led to the diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector.

E-government is an IT-based government, ‘where‘ information resources are used more effectively and efficiently. It aims to innovate government organization and activities and provide better services to citizens. And focus on change, not technical solutions.

The four processes of e-government development include innovation in public services, innovation in G-Work, G-Structure and civic engagement.

The ubiquitous government is based on the ubiquitous computing environment in information technology, work processes and service provision. UG is in the EG development stage, but the former is distinguished from the latter in real and virtual convergence, networks and tags embedded in materials. UG provides intelligent work processes and customized public services.

The ultimate goal of the ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with customized services anytime, any‘where‘, any device, anyone, any foundation. Many local governments have tried to build ULGs to provide customized public services to citizens.

The characteristic of ubiquitous computing is that all digital devices, materials, and people are connected to each other every‘where‘. And ubiquitous computing is inherent in reality and things and disappears without being seen. It also provides users or citizens with a calm, customized environment and service available in real life.

The direction of the ubiquitous local government should establish a better connection environment with citizens and provide customized services for real-time infrastructure and nomadic environments. It also needs to build a ubiquitous computing environment.

10주차(2) - 5/21

Web 3.0 is abbreviated to mean personalization and intelligence. It is intelligent web as a platform that controls/manages physical and logical space. Cloud computing technology creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work on documents anytime, any‘where‘, or any device when you have access to the Internet. Convision technology is a phenomenon in which similar kinds of services are transmitted by different networks, similar kinds of services are transmitted by different kinds of devices, or new services appear.

Looking at the government‘s changes in the development of IT technology, there are user-centered public informationization, public informationization of public-private-people cooperation, and public information service that maximizes accessibility.

The user-centered future government is predicted to be a form of administration that transcends time and space, with the voluntary participation of citizens, participation of the lower classes in the organization, the pursuit of practical public good. The public informationization of public-private-people cooperation has become an important factor not only in the utility of technology but also in how quickly and accurately it can support work or services. Future governments that have become public information with maximum accessibility through convergence can have equal access to information and provide affordable universal services.

In the platform-type government following the development of IT technology, platform functions include interconnection functions that exchange mutually owned values among users, value-added functions that increase the wealth of society by reducing costs and creating new value added, and attempts and strengthening inter-subject links to existing interconnected objects.

Accordingly, types of platform-type government include cooperative government, intelligent government, and transparent government.

A cooperative government is a government that functions mainly on the factors of strengthening government-private cooperation. The intelligent government functions mainly on factors for strengthening administrative services to accommodate the people‘s needs of the people. Transparent government functions around communication, participation and trust factors.

According to the current state of promotion and utilization of South Korea‘s platform-type government, there are bus information app Seoul Bus, gas station search, and cooperation maps for burial sites of foot-and-mouth disease.

11주차(1) - 5/26

Electronic governance is the establishment of a multi-dimensional world in which various actors, such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc. with different characteristics, form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other in the Internet space.

Electronic governance is a combination of cyberspace and governance. This is a method of governance in which actors, including the government and citizens, participate in state administration in a decentralized and horizontal manner in a virtual space that can reproduce real-life behavior. Information technology changes government work. Digitize government work and thereby achieve efficiency, promote transparency through disclosure of government information, and promote citizen participation in government services.

Electronic governance focuses on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process through the activation of communication with the community. When making decisions, it makes a number of integrated decisions and has the direction of majority direct democracy. This has the value of democracy, efficiency and democratic management. They are citizens and mayors.

The emergence of e-voting changed the aspect of e-Governance.

e-voting has a positive effect in elections. On the economic side, it has the effect of rapid vote counting and cost reduction, and on the political and social side, it has the effect of raising voter turnout, reducing invalid votes, and bringing about changes in the decision-making process.

11주차(2) - 5/28

In changing the relationship between civil society and government, it shifts from confrontation and support to cooperation.

For governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social capital and the formation of a forum for public debate. Social capital is an intangible asset that increases production activities and is a norm, trust and network that promotes coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit.

The formation of a public debate hall is to draw the consensus of the people involved by expressing and discussing the opinions of the citizens in the public domain. And the forum is a communication structure that aims to reach social integration.

The obstacles and adverse functions of e-Governance have ecological vulnerabilities and constraints that Internet governance is the ambiguity of the responsibility center in which many without exclusive ownership participate. And e-Governance can undermine social capital essential for economic and social development if it loses credibility due to frequent network adverse functions such as hacking and cyber terrorism or free rides on the Internet‘s public forum.

Looking at the future direction of e-government‘s development, e-government promotion system should first have a promotion system that can comprehensively manage the roles among ministries to implement and provide e-government services. And it provides consumer-centered e-government services. In addition, the direction of development for accepting changes in e-government technology expands the guarantee of service accessibility through the provision of various access channels.

12주차(1) - 6/2

The Fourth Industrial Revolution was a revolutionary era created by the convergence of information and communication technology. The core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is new technological innovation in six major areas, such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology and nanotechnology.

Big data is data/data collection, storage, analysis and usable data that features vast amounts, various types, and fast data processing speed. Securing databases is the key source of big data. Recently, there has been a rapid development of the non-contact industry.

With the recent convergence with big data technology, AI technology, a technology that imitates human thinking, has been developing. In particular, artificial intelligence is expanding investments such as artificial intelligence-related R&D and M&A in various industries, led by the IT industry.

The cloud in the Fourth Industrial Revolution means a broader concept. Cloud is a technology that uses data and computing infrastructure that is gathered in servers on a network to perform data storage to information processing. Such a cloud is emerging as an infrastructure that can realize new ICT technologies such as AI, big data and lot.

The Internet of Things is a technology that means the connection of space between things. The Internet of Things implements two-way communication between objects with information and communication technology to provide users with high value-added complex services related to things. Through the Internet of Things, it will help to reduce costs, increase production efficiency, and the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, and the development of information and communication technology will further expand the introduction of the Internet of Things.

First of all, the active introduction of the fourth industrial revolution technology will be made in the industrial sector. Among them, one thing to pay attention to in the era of the fourth industrial revolution is the change in the administrative sector. Currently, the government 3.0 or civil petition 24 are examples. Changes in administration make it possible to enhance openness. And it will also help develop governance because stakeholder engagement is easy in all areas.

12주차(2) - 6/4

Among the various factors, the Korean version of the New Deal can identify changes in the environment from an external and macro perspective of administration, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government. Green New Deal is a smart energy management technology or smart transportation.

In Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant compared to other countries. The world‘s best Wi-Fi service, which can be used free of charge, starting with regular streets and public transportation such as snack bars, buses, and subways.

Currently, governance is considered a key factor in weakening ICT competitiveness due to lack of characteristics and suitability of ICT ecosystem. Currently, the main problem of ICT governance is the establishment of the Ministry of Science, ICP and Future Planning, but inefficiency has been highlighted due to confusion in work among ministries, and government organizations and roles need to be reestablished. In order to redesign ICT governance, it is necessary to change to a platform-type government that acts as a mediator, platform provider, and platform environment creator for the development of ICT ecosystem.

The fourth industrial revolution is a convergence industrial mechanism that improves productivity, quality and customer satisfaction by applying ICT controls such as sensors and data from planning design of products to delivery to consumers.

Smart society is a society ‘where‘ new added value is constantly recreated based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks.

13주차(1) - 6/9

The e-government will evolve into a personalized e-government. ICT technology is expected to evolve toward users, strengthen people-centered administrative services, and create new forms of government governance.

Looking at the new administrative demand and the change in value orientation of e-government, there is the enhancement of emotional intelligence, the evolution of e-government from the perspective of owner-agent theory and anti-government trust, and the evolution of e-government from the perspective of administrative transparency.

The future smart e-government will move toward clarifying value-oriented points, re-lighting the role of information service officer, fundamental administrative innovation, and re-lighting of administrative work.

The Gov 3.0 government is a governance administrative system or state administration system that redesigned administrative work methods and procedures based on highly intelligent ICT and social networks, shares knowledge and information among governments and businesses, citizens and global communities, and provides a public platform foundation to play a role as a cooperative partner. In order to promote smart administration, strategies in various sectors are needed, such as social integration platform through big data sharing in social integration and welfare sectors, and the government‘s design strategy.

Cloud computing is a technology and service method that borrows various IT resources such as hardware and software through the Internet like electricity or water. The background of this promotion is due to the arrival of smart society ‘where‘ information is produced and distributed in real time anytime, any‘where‘ along with the popularization of smartphones, and the demand for IT infrastructure has increased.

The advantages of cloud computing include reduced investment costs, reduced energy consumption, and the ability to block and monitor external shipments.

There are two main strategies for implementing smart e-government using big data. The first is to establish a promotion team that utilizes big data, and the second is to secure a major social and technological base.

13주차(2) - 6/11

With rapid urbanization, population and resource consumption are concentrated in cities, various social problems are deepening, posing a major threat to the sustainability of the city. Smart City is paying attention to solving these problems and as a new alternative to sustainable prosperity in the city.

Smart City is also defined in a wide variety of ways depending on the level of economic development, urban conditions and conditions of each country, and there is a big difference in the approach strategies of each country.

Korea has two strengths in creating smart cities. First, Korea is ‘smart‘. Second, Korea has various experiences in urban development.

The Korean government is pushing for smart city policies with the aim of solving urban problems using the cutting-edge technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, creating an inclusive smart city that cares for citizens, establishing an innovative ecosystem and strengthening global cooperation. The national pilot cities were held in Sejong City and Busan.

In order to build a smart city based on data and artificial intelligence, the Korean government is pushing for R&D, an innovative growth engine for smart cities that combines technology development and demonstration. For example, it is developing and demonstrating data hub models in Daegu Metropolitan City and Siheung City, Gyeonggi Province.

And our government is actively pushing to improve the system, including deregulation, to create and spread smart cities.

In addition, our government is building a global network of smart cities to open the future of sustainable smart cities with countries around the world. It is currently working on various projects ranging from human exchanges to joint projects and cross-discovery of solutions, sharing policies and experiences of each country.

14주차(1) - 6/16

The success of the Korean edition New Deal and a happy society should develop in a wise direction based on the so-called Triangle theory of the Green New Deal. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, and knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely by unremitting self-effort.

Three times the principle of life is one‘s share, one‘s share of organizational maintenance, and one‘s share of organizational development.

The penetrating logic of social development is to model one‘s imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines.

The Corona 19 caused a lot of damage, but the air has cleared up as nature has done its job, and most man-made things have stopped, and the ecosystem is recovering. But we are advancing the fourth industrial society. In the future, untact industrialization will be possible and further developed except for online testing of companies and making and sending physical objects themselves.

Proper frustration grows the mind. Take your own path silently, but if the direction is not clear, find out and decide until you are sure. Life is a marathon. Even if things don‘t go well, don‘t be impatient and relax.

There is no repetition in history. Conversation is to reserve my right and contemplate others‘ right.

14주차(2) - 6/18

Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all members of society regardless of whether they have property or income, whether they are working or not. This concept has been estranged since the 1970s. However, it has been attracting attention since the 2010s. This is because the development of artificial intelligence has made it inevitable to reduce manpower due to the growing trend of industrial automation.

Basic income has emerged as a central topic in Korean politics preparing for the "post-corona" era. Politicians preparing for the next presidential election have no choice but to express a clear stance on the overall welfare system, including pros and cons of basic income.

Considering that job reduction is inevitable due to the economic crisis in Koronabal and the full-fledged fourth industrial revolution, discussions over the introduction of basic income can no longer be avoided. Ahead of the 2022 presidential election, major candidates are expected to discuss ways to raise funds, such as adjusting expenditures, raising taxes and issuing government bonds, and reforming the welfare system.

Workers' working hours around the world are expected to fall 10.5 percent from the fourth quarter in the wake of the new coronavirus infection. The prolonged crisis in Corona 19 has sent shockwaves throughout the world. This is no exception for Korea.

The number of employed people in Korea has decreased significantly compared to last year, and the number of economically inactive people who have given up seeking jobs has increased. As a result, the "national employment insurance" issue has risen sharply as the importance of the employment safety net has been highlighted. Moon Jae-in, the president stressed the “escalation of the employment insurance” in his speech at the third anniversary of. The government's goal is to include more than 5 million self-employed people in the long term in employment insurance. Experts also disagree that a tight employment safety net is needed to protect the vulnerable.

However, social consensus is needed on how much insurance premiums will be imposed on new recipients and how much government finances will be covered. Europe, which introduced employment insurance early, is also constantly complementing the system and responding to the changing labor market.