전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606437

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
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5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○				온라인 강의
7주차(2)	○				온라인 강의
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○				온라인 강의
15주차	기말고사
과제1				○ (03/31)
과제2				○ (05/15)
과제3				○ (06/18)
계	26			3

이름: 박소현

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Studying is essential in order to survive in the information society, and you must use the Internet and computers to study the tools of creation.

To this end, we need to study six computer programs: web design, CAD, GIS, statistical analysis (big data processing), virtual reality, and Internet of Things (IOT: networking, AI, deep learning).

In addition, the direction of study should be changed from industrial society to future information age and fourth industrial revolution.

1주차(2)

In the information age, which has passed through the industrial age in agricultural society, networks, languages, and contents (wireless Internet, Wi-Fi, smartphones) are the national competitiveness.

Therefore, to take these things, we must focus on using computer programs to study with flexibility and develop our own abilities.

If you summarize what you have seen and heard and understand enough, you should create your own ideas constantly based on them and upload them to your own website.

We need constant practice and effort, and always do our best in everything.

2주차(1)

Information society has emerged as a way for humans and nature to coexist, supplementing the shortcomings of an industrial society that destroys nature.

Information society meets diversification, individualization and decentralization through the development of information and communication technology that overcomes constraints of time and space.

The population class is changing from pyramid shape to jango shape, which causes aging problems and middle class employment problems.

Therefore, it is essential for middle-class college students to acquire computer technology skills such as GIS, CAD, Web design, big data, IOT and VR.

With the advent of the information society, there have also been many changes in the social structure like e-commerce and e-government establishment.

2주차(2)

For a long time, the technology that becomes a mother-of-pearl that affects the economic sector of a society is called GPT, which is a machine with a typical general purpose.
The first industrial revolution is a steam engine, the second industrial revolution is an engine that uses oil, the third industrial revolution is computers and the Internet, and the fourth industrial revolution is the general-purpose technology of each industrial revolution, with artificial intelligence and IoT.
Digital has the properties of integration, reproducibility, propagation, and accumulation, which are interconnected and developed into connectivity, sharing, and intelligence.
Engines enable space to be overcome, and digital has revolutionized time.
The core technologies of the fourth industrial revolution include IoT, big data, artificial intelligence and VR/AR, all based on virtual physics systems (CPS, O2O).
Future societies can consist of four scenarios depending on the level of development and social diversity of artificial intelligence: totalitarian society (weak AI+big holistic), industrious society (weak AI+big diversity), divided control society (strong AI+big holistic), and newspaper-name community society (strong AI+big diversity).

3주차(1)

Information, as a message to something, is a meaningful that used for the decision or action of an individual or an organization, and continues to change with the development of society and the sophistication of an information society.

The characteristics of information are 1) non-consumption 2) radiance 3) cumulative effectiveness 4) non-transferability 5) persistence 6)dimension of time 7) ambiguity of producer and consumer discrimination 8) media dependence 9) variability.

Even the same information has different effects depending on the user's knowledge, motivation, and ability to use it.

Depending on the ease of use of the information, the utility of the information is divided into four categories: format, time, place (accessibility) and ownership.

The system should work for common purposes with components interconnected organically, and the identification, connectivity, interchangeability, coordination and transcription are common characteristics.

Types of systems include 1) deterministic system, stochastic system 2) open system, closed system 3) artificial system 4) closed decision system 5) human machine system.

The information society goes through the process of generate (single processing method) - development (distributed processing method) - maturity (high information society).

3주차(2)

Since the information society is an age of converging all sectors of society, securing the upper hand in the information service sector improves national competitiveness in the global society.

In response, advanced countries recognize information infrastructure as an important social overhead capital and seek to develop and spread the information industry to effectively build it.

Examples include the U.S. push for the next-generation Internet business (NGI) using high-speed communication networks, Europe‘s push for the establishment of the Global Information Society (GII-GIS), and Japan‘s completion of the communication network and development of the next-generation network.

The global information service trends announced by the Ministry of Information and Communication‘s annual report on information services are: 1) Information service as a reorganizing tool for national society 2) the promotion of a nationwide information service plan 3)The Spread of Internet Use and Changes in Economic Activities 4) Electronic government and e-democracy spread 5) The direction of information service linking the world 6) IOT-based information service.

Korea is currently establishing an e-government promotion system through the Electronic Government Act (2001) in earnest).

First, through the promotion of information services, the overall structure of society is changing along with the administrative sector.

Secondly, the government is striving to foster the information and communication industry and develop contents to advance the economic structure.

Thirdly, it is ‘select‘ing and implementing leading projects related to information and communication for efficient information service.

4주차(1)

The core resource of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is essential for scientific, objective and evidence-based administration.

Big data is to transfer and process data at a large and rapid pace, which is a measure of value and a source of national competitiveness in a digital society.

This data-paradigm seeks quality of service by disclosing, opening, sharing and utilizing information based on a client based global society.

The characteristics of big data are size and variety of forms, speed, quality and accuracy, importance, and in addition, the growth of large-scale data collection, storage and processing technology and real-time information, time-series continuity and inter-data coupling.

Personalized shopping catalogs included with monthly credit card bills, or apps that measure eating patterns and health are also big data in everyday life.

Although data is used to analyze individual needs and behaviors to set a large portion of the data administration as the target, it should also be explored for areas that are not set as targets.

The e-government should utilize big data based on technology, people and business processing, thereby improving accessibility, security, quality, knowledge and ownership.

Messages that contain the meaning of decision or action based on data are called information and are intended to assist in decision making, problem solving, and opportunity realization.

Information also has physical/technical, economic/mercantilistic, organizational/social/compound characteristics.

4주차(2)

Knowledge is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment, knowing what and how to do under what circumstances.
Knowledge changes in value over time, and its effectiveness depends on experience and circumstances. It is also modifiable and has cumulative and dynamic characteristics.
Knowledge is divided into implicit knowledge, which is an inherent potential knowledge, and explicit knowledge, which is expressed externally.
Individuals and groups create knowledge through the process of externalization and internalization of knowledge in the organization and environment.
Using accurate data is called information, and information obtained from experience is called knowledge.
Data are objective facts and elements of events, information is the combination and meaning of facts and elements, knowledge is the information suitable for organized situations, and wisdom is the application of knowledge.
In other words, information is obtained through data and knowledge is obtained through that information, and this knowledge is accumulated socially and culturally through intelligence to become wisdom, which becomes another data.
Having an innate individual singularity is called intelligence, and learning through learning process and experience is called knowledge.
Unlike intelligence applied to partial and structured problem situations, wisdom is unstructured and applied to overall and comprehensive problem situations.
Through this wisdom-based e-government, the nature of convergence utilization should be understood and applied efficiently.

5주차(1)

Digital, Online, Open, Cyber and Smart Government all focus on the government, with only different modifiers from Electronic Government.

The e-government section emphasizes the function and role of the government by using information and communication technology.

Early e-government activities focused simply on using computers to increase efficiency within the administration, but now focus on improving services for citizens.

The e-government not only supports government operations using information technology such as the Internet, but also provides more active government services by increasing public participation.

Based on ICT, e-government pursues government innovation, emphasizing transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency in administration.

The electronic government's a period of introduction was developed/advanced by opening government data.

The e-government aims to transform the public sector through the integration of the government, businesses and citizens and the improvement of services and capabilities, thereby increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of government activities to realize public value.

The e-government can be divided into technical government, surveillance government, despotic government, efficient public service government, citizens transparent government and democratic government depending on the purpose(enhancing efficiency and productivity, enhancing transparency and strengthening power) and the object(national and general citizens) of implementation.

The background and definition of e-government vary from country to country, and in the case of Korea, it was an implementation project for implementing national information policy and felt the need to introduce it due to quantitative growth and qualitative changes in administrative demand, changes in government functions, increase of national competitiveness, and government innovation.

The introduction of e-government has improved government efficiency and decision-making, and the boundaries between space and time in providing services have disappeared.

E-government has various perspectives on the need to promote technology determinism(development of information technology, social change, e-government), social determinism (various socioeconomic factors, development of technology, e-government), ICT industry promotion means (e-government promotion, information technology demand promotion, ICT industry promotion),  information technology social adoption (development of information technology, social adoption, e-government).

5주차(2)

E-governments are of different types, with Type 1 being Electronic Bank, Type 2 being Electronic Operations, and Type 3 being Electronic Governance.

E-government has different types of ideologies, such as equity, productivity (efficiency), reflection (ethics), and democracy.

E-governments are of different types depending on their interaction with the government: G2C (Government-Citizens), G2E (Government-Employees), G2G (Government-Government-Government), and G2B (Government-Business).

E-government components are data, public service and governance, Platforms, HW and SW, manpower, etc.

The e-government is implemented by encompassing electronic management, electronic society, electronic services and electronic citizens.

The e-government is embodied by mutual exchanges within and outside the government, which interacts with businesses as suppliers and business partners, citizens as customers and citizens as assistants and collaborators with civil society.

The e-government sends and receives government data to citizens, businesses and government officials through various systems and means.

E-government is implemented by delivering services through back office and front office.

According to Layne&Lee (2001), e-government progresses step by step with the level of integration and technical and organizational complexity, followed by catalog-transaction-vertical integration-horizontal integration.

According to the United Nations, e-government develops step by step with benefits and benefits, time and complexity and integration, followed by e-government development in the order of start-up, development, interaction, transaction and integration.

According to the process maturity model, e-government develops step by step according to the scope of customer-centered services and activity-oriented applications, followed by e-government development in the order of cultivation, expansion, maturity and revolution.

In summary, e-government develops step by step with the diversity of technological and environmental factors and the sophistication of G2G, G2C, G2B, G2E, G2CS, e-government development takes place in the order of web implementation-interaction-transaction-integration-intelligence, and the integration-intelligence stage is called e-democracy and e-social.

6주차(1)

Korea's government has changed from government-centered "Government 1.0" to "Government 2.0," a citizen-centered service that promotes information sharing and participation, which will change to "Government 3.0," an intelligent government customized using Semantic Web technology.

Government services have different paradigms from time.

Government 1.0 provides one-sided services with government-oriented, time and place restrictions, Government 2.0 provides citizen-centered two-way interaction services using mobile, and Government 3.0 provides customized intelligence services anytime, anywhere smoothly.

Mash-up services (; Web 2.0 technology that creates new content or services by combining content from two or more websites) allow government agencies and citizens to easily share and utilize government data and services.

Improve access to citizen-centered government services and services in various forms for citizen participation.

A semantic web that personalizes and intelligences government services according to individual conditions and preferences allows users to receive the requested information without having to view all relevant information.

If you search for simple keywords, you can receive tourist information services and personal medical information services that allow you to receive customized and packaged tourism information without having to look up every single information.

Semantic Web detects the surrounding environment and social infrastructure, detects situation information and provides intelligent services, enabling predictions and responses to climate change and disasters and accidents.

Real World Web is an intelligent web that connects objects and places to sensors and wireless networks to improve corporate and individual decision-making processes.

With the creation of a ubiquitous environment of these diverse virtual spaces, all government services are online, eliminating face-to-face consultations and offline visits.

In addition, with the development of personal mobile phones and PCs, government services will be available regardless of time and place.

Government services will be provided in real time on the customized virtual government website, "My Government."

6주차(2)
What is Government 3.0?
Korea has grown from the poorest country to the strongest in ICT, but has a low level of happiness compared to material affluence.
Large companies such as Samsung and LG have shifted from home appliance makers to ICT companies, while Internet companies such as Naver and the e-commerce and mobile market have grown rapidly.
With the emergence of ICT services such as Civil Petitions 24, HomeTax and others, the cost could be drastically reduced as the issuance documents were reduced.
Despite the development of e-government services and infrastructure, the government has not significantly changed its way of doing things.
It should change its government culture and way of working through programs using ICT.
It should provide customized services to citizens and integrate each agency‘s online services by sharing information within the government.
Government 3.0 aims for citizen-centered government innovation through job creation and support for creative economy by applying key values such as openness, sharing, communication and collaboration to all areas.
It also aims to provide customized services, create jobs and drive new growth, with transparent government, competent government and service-oriented government as its strategies.
In the past, if government-related information has been disclosed in part upon request, Government 3.0 will preemptively disclose the entire text on a site called OPEN.GO.KR, and citizens can access and download it whenever they want.
Bus arrival notification services, My Car Information App and customized services by Recipient Type are all achievements of Government 3.0.
Government 3.0 and e-government‘s future plans are to transform e-government based on cloud and big data and establish a national future strategy center.
Successful factors in government 3.0 include the president‘s vision and leadership, the world‘s top e-government infrastructure, legal and institutional foundations, governance framework through public-private partnerships and government officials‘ consensus on government 3.0.

7주차(온라인 강의 대체)

8주차(중간고사)

9주차(1)

Communication methods and work environment have also changed around the world due to communication methods using information and communication technologies such as the Internet and the World Wide Web.

Through e-government, we can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the execution function of government operation, ensure transparency in the execution process, and change the relationship between citizens and the government, the central and local governments, and businesses.

E-government aims to transform government organizations and activities, and to provide services for citizens by utilizing information and communication technologies such as Web-based technologies.

9주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has brought many changes to society as a whole, and thus the government is focusing on the efficient use of the government and the establishment of e-government.

Ubiquitous is a new space that is embedded in our surroundings like water and air and connected to a network ‘where‘ all objects and people are invisible.

While the e-government aims to provide fast and transparent services through smooth communication between governments, citizens and businesses, the ubiquitous government aims to provide intelligent work performance and customized administrative services tailored to individual needs.

While e-government pursues speed, transparency, efficiency and democracy, ubiquitous government pursues practical customer orientation, intelligence, equity and real-time.

10주차(1)

Through e-government, which provides necessary public services to citizens without restrictions on time and space shown by the development of information and communication technology, the needs of citizens in the public sector have also diversified and complicated.

E-government is an IT-based government that aims to innovate government organizations and activities and provide better services.

The characteristics of ubiquitous computing are 1) that all digital devices, materials and people are connected without time constraints; 2) that they disappear without being seen because they are inherent in reality and things; and 3) that provide personalized environments and services to individuals.

The direction of the ubiquitous local government should be set in the same direction as 1) the establishment of a ubiquitous computing environment 2) the establishment of a better connection environment with citizens 3) the customized service of real-time base and mobile environment 4) the support of market mechanisms  5) the innovation of local governments‘ work processes.

10주차(2)

The 10 strategic technologies that led the IT industry include 1)Cloud Computing, 2) Advanced Analysis Technology, 3)Client Computing, 4)Green Information Technology, 5)Reconstruction of the data center, 6)Social Computing, 7) Security and Work Surveillance, 8) Flash Memory, 9) Virtualization, and 10) mobile applications for usability.
Various technologies are being developed so far, including Web 3.0, cloud computing technology and convergence technology, and the government is also changing with the development of these technologies, which are aimed at user-centered public informationization, public informationization of public-private-people cooperation, and public informationization with maximum accessibility.
With the development of IT technology, the platform-type government, in which value-added creation functions are increased due to the expansion of interconnection attempts and interconnection functions, has emerged, strengthening public services suitable for individual needs.
Public information utilization support center, national knowledge portal, Seoul‘s mobile public information Open API service portal site, Seoul bus app, gas station search, and cooperative guidance on foot-and-mouth disease burial sites are the current state of implementation and utilization of South Korean platform-type governments.

11주차(1)

Electronic governance is the creation of a multi-dimensional world in which various actors (such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGOs, etc.) with different characteristics in cyberspace maintain horizontal relationships with each other.
Electronic governance has emerged as a result of the impact of information technology (speed, two-way communication, information disclosure, and securing participation mechanisms at low cost) and the consequent changes in government work.
It also appeared to promote the limits of representative democratic systems, the combination of neo-liberalistic keynote and new public management, and the opportunity for citizens to participate.
The appearance of e-voting changes the aspect of e-governance, and the basic framework of e-governance is completed at the active stage of e-voting introduction.
Electronic governance consists of direct democracy and democratic, efficient and integrated decision-making, with citizens and markets the main body of decision-making.

11주차(2)

The attributes of ICT include speed, accuracy, interactive sharing and ease of access.
Civil society and government have changed from confrontation and support to cooperation.
Since representative democracy lacks legitimacy and efficiency, participatory democracy has emerged as an alternative.
For governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: the formation of a forum for social capital and public debate.
E-government has the disadvantages of ambiguity and ecological vulnerability of responsibility because of the large number of participation.
The e-government should provide consumer-centered e-government services through various access channels and develop efficient information service budget management frame.

12주차(1)

The fourth industrial revolution is a new technological innovation in such areas as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things (IOT), unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology and nanotechnology, and is a key element of success in the Korean version of the New Deal.
Big data can handle various and large amounts of data quickly, and has influenced the recent development of the non-contact industry (EX. Seoul City Night Bus ‘Owl Bus‘).
Artificial intelligence is a technology that blends with big data technology to mimic human thinking, and it should develop the ability to produce, manage and control it.
Cloud is a technology that uses data and computing infrastructure to perform data storage to information processing, and it is an infrastructure that can realize new ICT technologies (AI, big data, IoT, etc.).
Blockchain is applied to the virtual currency market by applying distributed processing and encryption technology at the same time to ensure high security and speed and transparency of transaction processes.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that stands for space networks between objects and objects and people, and provides high value-added complex services to users.
As the fourth industrial revolution enters, changes in the administrative sector can be seen, with the government 3.0 and civil service 24 being representative examples, which will enhance democracy and enable the provision of sustainable services.

12주차(2)

With the development of new environment and technology, administration must also be changed accordingly.
Korea‘s ICT infrastructure is the world‘s best, but its competitiveness has weakened recently as strong regulations on ICT and gaps with competing countries have narrowed.
Currently, the problem of ICT governance in Korea is the inefficient and incomplete government structure and lack of division of roles.
To solve this problem, sharing and understanding of information between ministries is essential, and a system should be established in parallel to respect the political independence of ICT but to check arbitrary operations.
For the development of ICT, the government must be redesigned in a platform-type direction.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a convergence industry mechanism that improves productivity, quality and customer satisfaction by applying ICT controls to all processes from product planning design to consumers.
Smart government is a transparent and cooperative government with smooth communication and highly intelligent.
Therefore, the government should set up a special committee for smart government, a hyper-connected social sharing economy platform.

13주차(1)

Currently, it is a formal and segmented e-government centered on government and suppliers, but the development of ICT technology will transform future governments into individual consumer-tailored e-government with support and high accessibility.
Future governments should become predictable and reliable emotional smart governments.
To solve the problem of owner-agent theory, the government should secure procedural justification through transparent information disclosure to increase the credibility of the government, and mutual check and control using various technologies are needed to prevent reverse ‘select‘ion and moral hazard.
The rational model toward efficiency should serve as a bureaucrat as an adaptor and a citizen as a consumer, and ensure transparency through competition for quick and accurate knowledge and information.
The new model, which aims to be effective, requires bureaucrats to act as responders and citizens to act as customers, and to ensure transparency through active interaction through dialogue.
The participatory model toward responsiveness should play the role of bureaucrat as mediator, citizen as active participant, and ensure transparency through participation mechanism through intervention.
The future e-government should clarify this value orientation and vision, and the role of administrative officials and information service officers is paramount.
The advantages of cloud computing are economical in terms of cost and energy consumption, convenience of management and work, prevention of information leakage, etc.
The disadvantages of cloud computing include compatibility problems, speed problems, inability to use in the event of a failure, and personal SW restrictions.

13주차(2)

Smart City is a platform for enhancing citizens‘ quality of life, enhancing the sustainability of cities and fostering new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Korea has world-class ICT technology, companies and know-how in urban development, so it is advantageous to create smart cities.
South Korea‘s Smart City is developing through the stages of building U-City, building systems, and launching Smart City in earnest.
Smart City National Demonstration City, Smart City Foundation, Innovative Ecosystem, and Global Network are strategies for promoting Smart City in Korea.
Sejong and Busan are seeking to develop innovative smart infrastructure and services along with the creation of a national pilot city as a leading model for future smart cities that incorporate cutting-edge technologies of the fourth industrial revolution.
To build the foundation of smart city, our government conducts various activities such as various research and development of smart solution and dissemination of smart city living lab integrated platform.
Our government enacts laws to support the process of creating and operating smart cities, and pushes for drastic regulatory improvements so that various innovative industries can be fostered.
It is also supporting start-ups, establishing online solution markets, and innovating public purchase of smart cities to create innovative industrial ecosystems related to smart cities.
Our government is building a global network of smart cities for the future of sustainable smart cities.
Korean smart cities are also being exported overseas, with both public and private companies focusing on exporting related programs.

14주차(1)

People are developing as times change.
In the past, AI and computers have surpassed the amount of knowledge that humans can possess, although they have been given preferential treatment based on the amount of knowledge they possess.
Therefore, it is time to value wisdom and creative ability based on knowledge.
Korean society should develop in a wise direction in all aspects: education New Deal, community value, digital New Deal, and green New Deal.
We must develop into wise men through constant self-efforts.
Given the trend of proliferation in tropical countries such as India and Singapore, Corona19 will not disappear in the summer.
However, expressions of community value, such as supplying masks to veterans and overseas adoptees, are a good way to overcome Corona 19.
The logic of social development is to model one‘s imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines.
You have to be a person who can handle machines (AIs) made like this.
Korea should move from a fast follower to a leading country, and know how to carve out a path that no one has taken.
You can get job information on the job site, set your own direction, and silently go your own way through a free state-funded education course.

14주차(2)(온라인 강의, 과제 대체)