전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21705626

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차	기말고사
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계

이름:장민교

강의 요약정리

1 주차(1)

Introduction of class and It‘s Brief summary

1. It is important to be able to apply concepts that are not limited to a particular subject, which can     be applied in common.

We also need to move forward in a way that we can continue to develop.

2. What will you study?

In the future, we must go through a creative process of thinking to bring about better results.

For example, it should be possible to discover sustainable energy sources or to make creative disco     very.

1 주차(2)

What are basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift?

There are two main requirements for students.

The first is to maintain physical health.

and Secondly, the amount of study should be at least 8 hours.

The difference between an era when the Internet is used and an era when

it isn‘t is that whether something has knowledge or not. like IOT.

Information age has super speed delivery system, so you can get information in any where.

2 주차(1)

New Paradigm in the Information Age

Up to the before Information Age industrial society, focused on improving human physical capabilities, but in the Information Age, it focused on improving human brain capabilities.

In addition, in the information age, new social paradigms were introduced, convert to a horizontal and flexible organizational structure.

Furthermore, many changes are required in the administrative sector.

However, the fourth industrial revolution could result in fewer jobs, and there could be damage caused by the hacking problem of Internet of Things.

2 주차(2)

Future Social Scenarios of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

The fourth industrial revolution is a society based on general-purpose technology called computers, or digital. This digital technology has overcome the limitations of space and time in terms of concurrency.

Digital has led to a revolution in time that goes beyond the physical limits of space and connects simultaneously anywhere in the world. Therefore, it is expected that the future society will become a society where Integration accelerates, which will strengthen completeness in small spaces, and a society where production and consumption will converge.

3 주차(1)

Characteristics of Information and Understanding of Information Society

The information that affects the decision-making process has six characteristics.

1. Information is Non-consumption

: Information does not dissipate the more you use it, but increases its value.

2. Possible to copy and cannot distinguish the original with copy (reproduction) one

: Information can be replicated indefinitely and provided at the same price.

3. Cumulative effects

: The more information accumulates, the more value increases

4. Non-transferable

5. Non-depreciation and no change in quality

6. Information has the dimension in time, it is important in terms of time

7. We cannot distinguish producers with consumers

The information society is an age of convergence.

Thus, in the information society, e-commerce is in full swing, virtual city planning is possible remotely, and information exchange is taking place globally, entering the global village era in earnest.

3 주차(2)

Explanation of how the concept of information is used in administration

The 21st century is an information society, and information is the most important measure of national development.

1. Establishing Information Infrastructure in Major Developed Countries

The world‘s major advanced countries are pursuing high-speed network projects with high network speeds, and the Internet is the basic infrastructure in the information society.

2. International Trend of Information

Countries around the world are actively seeking to use information technology to respond to changing societies.

(1) Restructuring Instruments of Nation-Wide Levels by the Information

Advanced countries are making efforts to build information service minds such as physical infrastructure, national information service education, and software development, such as the establishment of national super high-speed information network, the foundation of information service society. This is because it believes that the core strategy of national development is information.

(2) Information Propulsion Planning in the Nation-Wide Level

The government is pushing ahead with a plan to promote information services, which is mainly aimed at utilizing new information technology efficiently in various sectors of society.

(3) Diffusion of Internet Utilization and Change of Economic Activity

On the Internet, virtual cities, virtual reality can be formed and connected to the world.

(4) Electronic Government and E-Democratic Diffusion

Many countries are making efforts to realize e-democracy by utilizing information technology.

(5) The Interrelated Information of World-Wide Level

Advanced countries are trying to link their high-speed information networks to other countries and use them flexibly.

3. The Characteristics of the Domestic Environment in an Information Society

I think our country should lose industrialization and information service should lead. In addition, various e-government policies are being prepared to realize the information service society.

4 주차(1)

Electronic Government Raw Materials (DATA and BIG DATA 4-1)

Data, a key resource for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, has three main importance.

1. Scientific administration

2. objective administration

3. Evidence-based administration

Big data is crude oil from the fourth industrial revolution and it processes large amounts of information at a fast pace.

Big data is a source of national competitiveness in a digital society and a key resource that can be used to create the country‘s social and economic values.

Information is a combination of data and meaning. This is related to the meaning of decision-making or action based on data and to human intentions.

4 주차(2)

knowledge and wisdom

Knowledge is a process that is reflected and produced in human thinking. The characteristics of this knowledge are that it develops through the learning process and its value changes over time.

There are two main types of knowledge.

Tacit Knowledge is difficult to articulate clearly with a latent consciousness based on experience and is transferred through dialogue.

Explicit Knowledge can be formalized, articulated and articulated, and shared with certainty and clarity.

Wisdom is the ability to understand and grasp in a comprehensive context, and to understand and grasp various situation factors directly and indirectly.

Data becomes information through processing and analysis and information is internalized and turned into knowledge. Knowledge is transformed into intelligence through the reconstruction of mental processes, and intelligence creates wisdom based on the understanding and proper implementation of universal truth.

5 주차(1)

About e-government

The basis of e-government is the government, which efficiently manages government organizations and provides quick and efficient administrative services to the people by electronically organizing knowledge and information within and outside government organizations.

The early e-government was intended to increase efficiency within the administration simply by being used by government agencies.

However, it has recently focused more on improving its service to citizens.

The purpose of e-government is transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency of administration.

It aims to create a better government (government innovation) by combining government operations and information and communication technology.

The government-centered e-government should be harmonized because it has surveillance and bureaucratic characteristics and the people-centered e-government has transparent and democratic characteristics.

The need to introduce e-government includes quantitative and qualitative changes in administrative demand, changes in government functions through technology, priming water to increase national competitiveness and government innovation through digital transformation.

5 주차(2)

Types and stages of development of e-government

E-government, which uses information technology to innovate administrative work and efficiently provide quality administrative services to the people, consists largely of three types.

Type 1. Electronic Bank changed the method of delivering government services to the public by using information technology.

Type 2. e-operation, the government is an intelligent form of government management that can streamline government operations by connecting the internal parts of the government and making them work better.

Type 3. electronic governance is a new governance model to transform public sector institutions that use electronic means or ICT to raise fundamental questions about the existence of government beyond simple government service delivery processes.

The e-government system covers electronic management, electronic society, electronic services and electronic citizens.

The evolution of e-government consists of Web implementation, interaction, trading, integration and intelligence. It can be seen as an electronic democracy or electronic society only when it reaches this stage of integration and intelligence.

6 주차(1)

Concepts and Features of Government 2.0 and 3.0

Today‘s governments are using Web 2.0 technology to transform new government services based on information and service sharing, and citizens easy participation into citizen-centered governments.

Looking at the paradigm shift in government services, the use of Web 2.0 technology from 2005 to 2010.

Web 2.0 technology is a citizen-centered communication, and features mobile services for interactive interaction in collaboration with public services.

(ex. User-Oriented Portal Services: Seoul Metropolitan City‘s Website, Public-Private Mashup and Using Communities: US Environmental Protection Agency)

From 2015 to 2020, Real-World Web, Government 3.0,

Its focus has changed from citizen center to "personal government service portal." It is also a customized intelligent service and can provide services anytime, anywhere smoothly.

Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that personalizes and intelligences all government services according to individual conditions and preferences.

Semantic Web is a next-generation artificial intelligence web technology that helps each individual better retrieve the requested information.

6 주차(2)

E-government 3.0

About government 3.0,

ICT is drive force in Korea. Such as Transformation of major enterprises and Rapid growth of e-commerce and mobile market.

And also rapid emergence of e-government service through ICT

(ex. Min-won 24 and Home Tax service)

As you can see above, Government 3.0 has many advantages.

1. citizen centered government innovation

2. provide customized services to citizens

3, create jobs and support creative economy

Government 3.0 is Individual-oriented, Proactive and Customized.

Gov 3.0 is Transparent Government : disclosure of public information

Gov 3.0 is support Business and job creation by opening public database.

Gov 3.0 is competent government: Removing silos by sharing information among organizations, Developing inter-ministry collaborative model

Success Factors of gov 3.0

1) Vision and leadership of the president

2) World‘s best e-gov infrastructure

3) Solid legal and institutional basis

4) Governance framework based on public private academia cooperation

5) Broad consensus from government officials on Gov 3.0

7 주차(1)

전체 복습으로 본 과제물 제출 대체

7 주차(2)

전체 복습으로 본 과제물 제출 대체

8 주차(1), 8 주차(2): 중간고사

9 주차(1)

Electronic Government Development Stages on the Web

EG is the web-based government that the government information resources are used in the more effective and efficient way for the citizens, business and government using the information technologies.

The most prominent characteristics of EG are that these things are implemented through the Internet and websites.

Web has become the most important way for citizens, business, and governments to improve the communication of information.

It guarantees to access information and public services 24 hours without transmission costs, to allow information to be shared and integrated without

additional costs. And the anytime and anywhere characteristics of the web makes possible the government business and public services to be more accessible to more people at greater convenience and less costs.

There are 4 stages on the development of EG

Stage 1: Agency or government had loaded its own work and service information on the Internet.

Stage 2: Agency allows internet users to access the agency database, and to browse, explore and to interact with that data.

Stage 3: Notes that the government allows users to enter secure information and to engage in transactions with the government.

Stage 4: Indicates which the government entails the agency sharing user information with other relevant agencies to provide a whole of government integrated service.

And it need continuously feed-back between government and citizen through web in anytime and anywhere integrated portal service in one-stop and non-stop bases.

9 주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has brought about a significant change in society as a whole, and the role of the government has changed significantly.

If the e-government focused on innovation, efficiency, and efficient delivery of administrative services using information and communications technology,

The UC environment is based on the development of network technology, which allows us to perform tasks beyond the limits of physical space, and access the government anytime, anywhere.

It focuses on the computing environment.

However, in order for the ubiquitous e-government to succeed, virtual space needs to be built, and the national geographic information system needs to be built.

It is the most urgent task.

Currently, the level of e-government development in our country is different for each local government, but it is generally developing into an integrated phase, and some local governments are moving toward a ubiquitous environment. It‘s trying to make a turnaround.

In a ubiquitous environment, a computer becomes embedded in humans and things, and in terms of a network, one network is connected to a computer, and then more and more networks are connected simultaneously.

It will be switched from a wired system to a wireless system. Thus, ubiquitous computing and ubiquitous networks combine with nanotechnology and bio-technology to create a next-generation information revolution.

The ubiquitous concept will be applied to various sectors of society, including e-government.

We need a database to build the National Statistical Geographic Information System.

It is used to develop environmental problems and information services in modern society, develop integrated environmental indicators and establish an environmental capacity database, integrate environmental capacity data and geographical information, and establish an environmental policy monitoring system.

The expected effects of these national statistical geographic information systems are as follows.

1. Contributing to the development of theory

2 Contributions to the development of research methods

3. Contributions and ripple effects to balanced development of learning

In terms of social values,

1) Contributions to fostering human resources

2) Contributing to the revitalization of education and research.

3) The state and local governments contribute to the increased efficiency of administration.

4) Contributing to standardization and integration of national information services

10 주차(1)

Building of Ubiquitous Computing Spatial Environment of Local u-Government

Ubiquitous Network is wireless mobile and broadband. It link human, information, computer, material.

This network has invisible computer which is embedded in environment/material anytime and anywhere.

And also this network is human-centered computer, calm technology(IT+BT+NT+ET+CT+ST).

So what effect does this ubiquitous system have on the government, and what is a Ubiquitous government?

U-Gov is the government which is based on the Ubiquitous computing environment in information technology, working process and service provision.

And this is based on the broadband, mobile network, sensor, and RFID

Characteristics of Ubiquitous government

- U- personal space (tailored service for individuals)

- U- home space (connection and control of devices)

- U- work space (efficiency of business)

- U- mobile space (disappearance of space limit)

Application of information technology

: Wireless or mobile network makes possible to receive the information on moving status and regardless of location and greatly improves the accessibility to the public information. Furthermore, sensor and tag which have a cognitive ability are embedded in materials of things.

Convergence of public service and tailored service

: Ubiquitous services will provide new ways to address problems arising form elderly people, increasing number of working women, and other social issues.

Direction of Ubiquitous local government should be set up as follows.

:  1) Establish the ubiquitous computing environments in terms of digital device, network and basic database.

2) Establish the better connection environment with the citizens

3) Tailored services in real-time base and nomadic environment

4) Ubiquitous business service in the market mechanism and support this market mechanism

5) Business process renovation of local government such as the tax collection and the management of

public facilities.

10 주차(2)

Evolution of IT Technology and Changes in the Public Sector

1) Advancement of IT technology

The main driver of developing the IT industry is ‘user-centric computing‘.

Major systems in the IT industry include AI Foundation, Intelligent Apps and Analytics, Intelligent Things, Digital Twin, Cloud to the Edge, Conversational Platforms, Immersion Experience, Blockchain, Event-Driven.

2) Changes in the government due to the development of IT technology

- Through user-centered public information service, we will create an administration that transcends time and space, including citizens‘ voluntary participation, participation of the lower classes in the organization.

- As the scope of unit work or service expands and the work evolves into a more complex stage through the public information of public, private and public cooperation, not only the effectiveness of the technology but also how quickly and accurately it can support the work or service becomes an important factor.

Therefore, efficiency and effectiveness are maximized at the same time.

- Public information with maximum accessibility will enable equal access to information and provide affordable universal services.

With the development of IT technology, the government will gradually change into a smart social government and provide services focused on individuals.

3) Platform-type government according to IT technology development

Three main functions are needed to achieve a platform-type government.

1. Interconnection Functions: Exchanging mutually owned values among users

2. The ability to attempt and strengthen links between subjects: targets that have not previously been interconnected will have new links.

3. Value-added creation function: the wealth of society increases through the reduction of costs and the creation of new value-added.

Platform-type government has cooperative government, intelligent government, and transparent government, and cooperative government is a cooperative government that functions around the factors of strengthening cooperation between the government and the private sector, and has the characteristic of strengthening public service suitable for each individual‘s needs.

The intelligent government is an intelligent government that functions mainly on the factors of strengthening administrative services to accommodate the needs of the people, and the transparent government is a transparent government that functions mainly on communication, participation and trust, participation and trust.

11 주차(1)

Smart e-Government Theory

Understanding and Direction of Electronic Governance

1. Definition and Type of Electronic Governance

e-governance is the establishment of a multi-dimensional world in which various actors such as countries, businesses, citizens, NGO, etc. with different characteristics in the Internet space form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other.

The background of the introduction of e-governance was introduced due to the limitations of representative democratic system, the need for Neo-liberalistic stance and new public management, and increased opportunities for citizens to participate.

Therefore, e-governance is a method of governance in which actors, including the government and citizens, participate in the management of state affairs in a decentralized and horizontal manner in a virtual space where real-life actions can be reproduced.

So, what is the impact on information technology?

Information technology has characteristics such as the rapidity of information technology, the possibility of interactive communication, institutionalization of information disclosure, and securing participation mechanisms at low cost, so it can have a positive impact on the government.

Therefore, the government‘s work will change to technical, supportive, and innovative.

Thus, both governance and e-governance focused on increasing the input of non-governmental elements into the policy-making process through the activation of community and communication, and furthermore e-voting. e-voting enables rapid voting and counting and reduces costs. In addition, accessibility increases voter turnout, reduces invalid votes, and changes are made in the decision-making process.

looking at the nature of e-governance, it will enable the establishment of a complete and integrated network to address the asymmetry and unfairness of various profiteering, and will be transformed into a form of direct democracy in which many participate in decision-making.

If you look at the developmental stages of e-governance, you can see:

Step 1: It is the stage of providing citizens with various information necessary for participation online through E-information.

Step 2: The stage is to collect opinions through bulletin boards and e-community created on the network through E-interaction and to collect public opinion through e-polling.

Step 3: Through E-integration, citizens directly participate in various government policies and decisions to express their opinions, and citizens and the government jointly make decisions.

11 주차(2)

Conditions for e-Government Implementation

Effective e-governance emphasizes efficiency and democracy.

The attributes of ICT include speed, accuracy, interactive sharing and ease of access.

Using these attributes, e-governance seeks efficient access to information and acquisition, and a system where citizen advice is possible without error in the policy-making process of government agencies.

It also pursues two-way sharing, equal access to information, the role of applicants for corporate and civic activities, and a knowledge government that values individual creativity.

Government organizations are also changing from confrontation and support to the stage of cooperation (complementary relations between the government and civil society).

Possibility of Electronic Democracy: Securing procedural rationality in the process of policy formation

Social capital is also an intangible asset that increases production activity, requiring norms, trust and networks that promote coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit. Voluntary, horizontal, official.

Internet governance has an ecological vulnerability and constraint of ambiguity of the responsibility center in which many without exclusive ownership participate, and there are concerns of hacking.

Through e-governance, we will be able to implement more and more efficient e-government services and expand service accessibility through the provision of consumer-oriented services and various access channels.

12 주차(1)

Smart e-Government Theory

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and ICT Governance

Fourth Industrial Revolution

: A key element of the success of the Korean version of the New Deal in the revolutionary era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which was achieved through the fusion of information and communication technology.

Green New Deal, Human New Deal

The use of big data will lead to the rapid development of non-contact industries.

Artificial intelligence is an area where research has been conducted from the past to the present and is a technology that mimics human thinking through technology convergence with big data. The future will eventually require the ability to produce, manage and control artificial intelligence, and the creation of future values of humans armed with morality and mathematics will be key.

Blockchain refers to a technology that jointly records and manages ledger data that records information by participants, not by central servers. It also applies distributed processing and encryption technologies at the same time to ensure high security and speed and transparency in the transaction process. With the need for high security levels, reduced system construction and data management costs, and reduced economic costs, block chain technology is a huge development, and in Korea, virtual currencies are currently being traded in virtual closures.

Internet of Things

This technology refers to the inter-material space network, and it implements two-way communication between objects with information and communication technology to provide users with high value-added complex services related to things. It is also an essential technology for smart homes, smart factories, and even smart cities using the Internet of Things. Internet of Things technology elements include sensing, wired and wireless technologies, big data, cloud technologies, and security technologies to prevent hacking and information leakage.

Fourth Industrial Revolution and Administration

Through the government 3.0 and civil service 24, the direct voice of the people could be heard, thereby enhancing democracy and providing sustainable services.

Off- and On-Off Service Delivery

It also helps develop governance (local and decentralized). The convergence of central and local governments using networks, the convergence of government and businesses, the convergence of citizens and governments, the convergence of business and citizens, and the development of an international convergence society.

12 주차(2)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and ICT Governance

ICT Governance

The Korean version of the New Deal will be completed only when digital New Deal, Green New Deal and Human New Deal are combined.

Among the various factors, environmental changes can be identified from an external and macro perspective of administration, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government. ex) The earthquake damage in Pohang has changed the perception that Korea is a safe zone for natural disasters, and changes are being made to demand administrative services for new smart safety disaster management.

In addition, the development of smart cities through the development of ICT technology and urban convergence, as well as disaster safety management, will create cities that are more efficient and convenient than existing cities.

In Korea, ICT infrastructure is very abundant and Wi-Fi service is the world‘s best.

In the early 2000s, networks were the basis of ICT, and Network = Service. In the mid-2000s, the transformation of ICT environment began with the start of network add-on services using the platform.

Platform = Network Supplementary Service

In the late 2000s, rapid changes in ICT environment are underway due to the expansion of platform influence. The power of the platform will spread throughout the value chain.

The Direction of Improving ICT Competitiveness

1. Need to recognize, share, and understand the limitations of ICT competitiveness and government 3.0 performance due to the absence of ICT ministries and the inefficiency of other ministries.

2. Institutional mechanisms to prevent conflicts between ministries, in-depth discussions on the connectivity and differentiation of R&D, and ways to minimize inefficiency by overlapping investments and overlapping functions.

3. Establish a strong inter-ministerial collaboration and coordination system, and link existing meaningful projects without interruption.

4. Organizations that can foster IT convergence, cloud, etc. based on software-driven thinking

5. Establishing a system that can monitor and check political independence, expert leadership, control and regulation-oriented dogmatic operations.

6. Designed to help establish clear ICT policies based on long-term goals to enable proactive response to future changes

7. Expanding a flexible system that can actively embrace future changes while pursuing shared value

The Direction of Redesigning ICT Governance

1. Platform-type government acting as mediator, platform provider, and platform environment creator for the development of ICT ecosystem

2. Demand-generating, strategic-proposed governance that can drive big data opening and management, platform-based delivery, and software staffing as key strategies.

The Role of Government in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

The Fourth Industrial Revolution refers to a convergence industry mechanism that improves productivity, quality and customer satisfaction by applying ICT control devices such as sensors and data from planning design of products to delivery to consumers.

Smart Government is a highly intelligent and communicative government and a transparent and cooperative government that shares knowledge and information among governments, businesses and communities.

13 주차(1)

Smart Government, Smart Country

Part 1. New Administrative Demand and Paradigm Shift

In order to move toward an e-government tailored to individual consumers, ICT technology will have to be evolved around users, and new forms of government governance are expected to emerge, strengthening human-centered administrative services.

1. New Administrative Demand and E-Government Value-Oriented Changes: Enhancement of Emotional Intelligence

Social emotional intelligence is the ability to perceive and express emotions, absorb emotions into thoughts, understand and deduce emotions emotionally, and control emotions of oneself and others.

The electronic government greatly contributes to reducing the gap between the knowledge citizens feel about the government through their experience and the ideological knowledge of the government.

The e-government should focus on enhancing the government‘s credibility through diversity management and should become a representative model of a predictable and reliable emotional smart government based on securing procedural justification in the future.

2. Evolution of e-government from the perspective of owner-agent theory and anti-government trust

- Assuming rational and economic human beings, both owners and agents seek rational and self-interest.

- The agent has more information than the owner and information asymmetry occurs.

3. The Evolution of Government from the Perspective of Administrative Transparency

Emphasizing efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness

In a model oriented toward efficiency, the level of administrative transparency depends on economic standards and the degree to which the people who are consumers choose the data and information.

In terms of effectiveness, it is important to respond flexibly through dialogue channels with citizens and external stakeholders. This requires the mindset of bureaucrats who want to provide active services, and the willingness and ability to participate with citizens‘ mature awareness and interest in government policies.

In terms of responsiveness, a participatory mechanism should be secured in which both bureaucrats and citizens play a role as common producers and fully ensure citizen participation in the policy-making process to ensure administrative transparency.

Part 2. Future Smart E-Government Direction

1. Clarification of Value-Oriented Points

2. Re-examining the role of the chief fire officer

3. Fundamental Administrative Innovation

4. Re-examining administrative affairs

Part 3. Smart Electronic Government and IT Ecosystem

Governance administrative system that redesigned administrative work methods and procedures based on highly intelligent ICT and social connectivity, provides a public platform foundation that can share knowledge and information among governments, businesses, citizens, and global communities and continuously create productive and democratic added value through mutual transactions among members of society.

Implementing Smart E-Government with Big Data

Big data utilized in the social domain means information technology to utilize and analyze large amounts of data to extract valuable information and to proactively respond to or predict changes based on knowledge generated.

The strategy for implementing smart e-government using big data is to establish a promotion team for utilizing big data and to secure major social and technical bases.

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Smart city

Efforts are being made to promote new industries by enhancing the quality of life of citizens and enhancing the sustainability of cities.

In Korea, there is a strong point in creating a smart city.

1. Korea is ‘smart‘.

South Korea has world-class ICT technology as well as top companies in the world, including Samsung and LG.

2. Korea has various experiences in urban development.

Korea‘s smart city development phase is largely divided into three stages.

In phase one, it is to build U-city.

The goal at this stage is to foster new growth of convergence of construction and information and communication industry and have a closed platform. It is working on building physical infrastructure such as integrated operation center and telecommunication network.

The second stage is the system construction.

The goal of this phase is low-cost, high-efficiency services and is a closed and open mix. The central government and local governments make efforts to promote public integration platforms.

In the third stage, Smart City is in full swing.

The goal of this stage is to solve urban problems and foster innovative ecosystems. It is intended to create a national demonstration city and carry out various public offering projects by combining closed and open types.

Looking at Korea‘s smart city strategy, it emphasizes innovative and inclusive smart cities.

First, it will continue to create a smart city customized for each stage of urban growth.

Second, it will strengthen the foundation for spreading smart cities by developing technologies for data and artificial intelligence-based urban operation and fostering human resources.

Third, it will establish a smart city innovation ecosystem by drastically improving regulations and establishing corporate and civic participation governance.

Fourth, strengthen the global network to share wisdom and experience with countries around the world.

Smart City National Demonstration City

The Korean government is creating national pilot cities in Sejong and Busan as a leading model for future smart cities that incorporate various cutting-edge technologies of the industrial revolution on land where nothing is left. The national pilot city aims to combine common new technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, and block chain and foster new industries such as autonomous cars, drones and smart energy based on them.

In order to create and spread such smart cities, it is necessary to create an innovative ecosystem. In the case of the Korean government, it is actively promoting the improvement of the system for the existing cities and improving the system so that smart cities can be promoted in various types and ways, such as diversifying smart city businesses and service types and introducing private-proposed business methods.

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We are now in an era where we have to take charge of wisdom and creativity. Therefore, based on Green New Deal‘s tripod theory, it must develop in a wise direction, and unlike knowledge, wisdom must be built up by self-effort.

Next, we must abide by the threefold principle of life. one‘s share; maintaining the organization; developing the organization

Life is called a marathon, but life is a mix of short, medium, and marathon, sometimes resting. So if things don‘t go well, don‘t be in a hurry.

In the role of a leader, one should listen to others, speak and listen to them well. We should be able to share our knowledge and experiences with each other and move toward sharing, not competition, which is a great contribution to society.

14 주차(2)

A Study on the Long-Term Field Exercise of IPP for Corporate Connection

There will be many worries about my career after graduating from college.

The current Corona 19 crisis is reducing job opportunities and dramatically reducing the hiring trend.

In addition, the size of corporate recruitment has been reduced and the hiring schedule has been delayed.

As a result, students who are preparing to get a job will face difficulties in preparing for employment by delaying their qualification exams or canceling their job briefing sessions.

In March, 32.7 percent saw their employment rate drop, with 63.5 percent of students preparing to get a job suffering from Corona 19.

Of the many difficulties, the biggest are the companies‘ job cuts and the postponement of the hiring schedule.

Thus, in this age of uncertainty, the preparation and countermeasures for employment are as follows:

It should be able to prepare for a regular response in the event of an unspecified opportunity. In addition, the government should be prepared to adapt to changes in the situation, such as an informal recruitment environment, and actively utilize the prepared support system.

So what is IPP?

Industry Professional Practice (IPP) has been in effect since 2015 as a practical industry-academic cooperation training program in which universities and businesses work together to train practical-oriented human resources needed at industrial sites.

This will lead to exchanges between universities, businesses and students, while universities will expand field-oriented educational opportunities, resolve discrepancies between industry and universities, promote industrial cooperation and increase employment rates.

Companies can find talented people early and reduce the cost of retraining new employees. It will also be able to utilize creative and advanced personnel.

For students, it will be possible to set a direction for career design, improve their major skills, and strengthen their job competitiveness.

The IPP program is divided into two formats.

The first is IPP long-term field training, and the second is IPP-type work-learning. In the case of IPP long-term field training, the practice will be conducted mainly, and IPP-type work-learning is to prepare by working and learning together.

Students who participate in IPP long-term field training can receive seven benefits.

1. Corporate field experience enables you to choose your own career path.

2. The placement of departments suitable for majors can improve practical skills, thereby strengthening employment capacity.

3. You can improve your job skills through company life organizational adaptation training and communication training.

4. You can get a job right away without a SPAC.

5. You can earn credits.

6. You will be able to receive training fees above the minimum wage.

7. Self-confidence can be improved by carrying out the support process and field practice directly.