전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 산업복지학과

학번: 21715441

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(1)	○				전반부 총 정리 및 과제2
7주차(2)	○				전반부 총 정리 및 과제2
8주차	중간고사
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15주차	기말고사
과제1				4/4	희망취업분야
과제2				4/29	자가 점검
과제3				6/18	자가 점검
계	26			3

이름: 성세연

강의 요약정리:

1주차(1)

We are living in the smart age. We must utilize technologies such as CAD and GIS to overcome the limitations of previous industries with changing times. We need to get an education that focuses on a variety of areas through college diversification. In addition, students should learn smart in the smart age.

1주차(2)

In an agrarian society, it took a long time to transmit information. Industrial society has achieved economic development but is unsustainable due to environmental pollution and needs a new paradigm. As an information society, there were no limitations in the delivery of information. Students should build their own web-sites or learn a second language and practice steadily. And we(I and You)must have to create something new to achieve oneself dream.

2주차(1)

An information society is a society in which economic or social activities are centered on information due to the increased value of information. Information society can solve the problem of time and space limit using internet. As a prime example, min-won24(civil complaint24) can easily handle administrative affairs at home. In the information society, there are more jobs with the brain than with the body. While there are many advantages as it develops into an information society, there are also disadvantages such as the reduction of human jobs. We must strive to obtain the professional knowledge of preparing for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

2주차(2)

The fourth industrial revolution is about things being connected by artificial intelligence and IOT as well as computers and the Internet. This overcomes the physical limitations of time and space. Artificial intelligence and others provide us with convenience in our daily lives, but there is a disadvantage that they will reduce existing jobs. However, it is expected that a new job will be created Future societies have the potential to become totalitarian societies, industrious societies, newspaper-name communities societies and divided control societies by AI. We must be creative and characterized to fit into the future. Whether humans will lose or benefit from AI depends on humans.

3주차(1)

Information has the characteristics of non-consumption that are not eliminated by use and the ability to copy. In addition, the more information is accumulated and transferred to others, the more valuable it becomes. Information is constant and is continuously available and is valuable as new information is added.

Finally, information becomes a consumer role for the producer and the quality of the information depends on the ability of the producer. A system is a set of interconnected elements that the information society should take a systematic approach. Types of systems are deterministic systems and probabilistic systems, open systems and closed systems, artificial systems, closed-crystal systems, and human machine systems. With the development of the information society, it is now an era of convergence in which all sectors of society have switched to the smart era. This refers to the ability to share information in real time without time and space constraints.

3주차(2)

We have to challenge ourselves to a new field that others don‘t go to. The basis of the new field is the age of convergence, which should be related to the digitization appropriate for the 21st century. In the USA the USA is pursuing an Internet business using high-speed communication network. It is possible to consider building high-speed information networks using the Internet, e-commerce, e-government and e-democracy, and connections between countries. In Korea, the e-government law has been passed by the National Assembly and has invested a lot of time and money in building information content. The promotion of information services should involve all relevant agencies as well as the administrative sector for organic cooperation. Professional manpower suitable for information should be nurtured at the university. The government should invest time and money by ‘select‘ing information and communication-related leading projects to effectively promote information services. The implementation of forward projects should be led by private companies to develop and distribute contents so that they can provide services at high speed, and pilot projects should be carried out to verify their effectiveness.

4주차(1)

Data is a quantified symbol of the environmental properties of an object, incident. Big data is unstructured data and puts importance on the quality of services consumers-center. Big data becomes a source of national competitiveness in digital society, and how to utilize it is important. The basic characteristics of big data include veracity, volume, value, variety, velocity. Veracity refers to the size of the data collected and stored, and variety is depending on the purpose of receiving, such as pictures, videos, and audio, in the form of the data. Velocity refers to the rate of transfer of data between source and use, and veracity is about the accuracy of the data content acquired by the quality of the data. Value refers to the value of a business that can derive from big data with the importance of data. Additional characteristics include large scale, realism, time series, and binding. The advantages of big data are that it can make rational decisions, enhance cyber supplementation, make it easier to identify risks, and manage resources in an integrated manner. Information means that the meaning of the data is combined. The purpose of information is to help make decisions, solve problems, and realize opportunities and relate to human intentions. Valuable information includes economy, completeness, accuracy, flexibility, reliability, relevance, verifiable and accessible.

4주차(2)

Knowledge is acquired through the interaction of the environment in which a person is in. Knowledge develops through the learning process, and changes value over time. It is also dynamic with the possibility of modification because ideas vary depending on circumstances or events. There is tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge in knowledge Implicit knowledge is kept in mind because it is a subconscious mind that is hard to express clearly. Because explicit knowledge is observable, it can be shared with others and can be expressed officially. Information is a collection of organized data, and knowledge is objective information obtained from experience. Wisdom-data-information-knowledge is a circular relationship. Intelligence is innate, but knowledge is acquired through the learning process. So intelligence has its own uniqueness to each individual, but knowledge can be the same. Wisdom is the ability to understand situations and make good judgments based on knowledge. If intelligence is the use of artificial intelligence, wisdom is a big part of a person‘s eternity. Wisdom-based e-governments should be applied efficiently through their convergence capabilities.

5주차(1)

E-government is mutually cyclical with digital government, online government, smart government, open government, and cyber government. In addition, the concept may vary depending on the country, age, or perspective. Early e-governments only used IT in government agencies to increase efficiency within the administration. Recently, however, it has paid more attention to improving services for citizens, allowing citizens to know about government activities. E-government refers to functions and services of government agencies using computers and the Internet. E-government is aimed at transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency in administration. In cyberspace, people‘s participation will increase, and information sharing will be activated. The Government intends to achieve the realization of public value by improving services and capabilities, increasing efficiency and effectiveness. A government-centered e-government becomes a technical official, surveillance-type and despotic government. On the contrary, a people-centered e-government becomes an efficient, democratic and transparent government. The introduction of e-government is necessary for the reasons of quantitative and qualitative changes in administrative demand, changes in government functions, increased national competitiveness, and government innovation through digital transformation. Digital adoption will improve efficiency, making it easier to make decisions and provide services without space-time constraints. We need administrative services that fit the times. It can improve national competitiveness through the introduction of e-government and ICT industries.

5주차(2)

The conceptual types of implementation of e-government are electronic banking, electronic operation, and electronic governance by point of view. Other types of ideology include equity, productivity (efficiency), reflection (ethics), and democracy. Governments interact with employees, citizens, businesses and local governments. The purpose of government-to-citizens is to provide satisfactory services to citizens to improve relations between the two. The purpose of government-to-enterprises is to provide better service to enterprises. The purpose of government-to- employees is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of administration. The purpose between government and local government is to promote coordination and collaboration between governments in various regions. E-government components include data (information), manpower, information service policies, governance and information service leadership. The e-government covers electronic management, electronic society, electronic services and electronic citizens. The e-government delivery method first processes government data through data processing applications on the network. It is then delivered to citizens, businesses and government officials through data communication devices equipped with data communication applications. The e-government developed a catalog of downloadable forms online, creating horizontal integration, a one-stop system that incorporates other functions for citizens. That is, if previously only activity-oriented applications were used, they are now widely applied and available to a wide range of customers. Key elements of the e-government maturity model include ubiquitous, transparency, optimization, individualization and customer-centeredness. The sequence of development model of public smart phone app is simple presentation-complex presentation-simple interaction-complex interaction-complex processing-integration.

6주차(1)

In the past, "Government 2.0," which provides citizen-centered services for information sharing and citizens to participate in, had developed. In other words, as a citizen-oriented government, it is characterized by cooperation based on information and service sharing, new government service orientation and citizens‘ participation. The current and future governments will gradually develop from Government 1.0 (Electronic Government) that provides one-way services to Government 3.0 (Ubiquitous Government) that provides customized services. First of all, mash-up services that bring various services together make it easier for the government and citizens to share government services. For example, local governments can integrate maps of sites such as Google to develop and provide GIS. Thus, mash-up services have the advantage of improving cooperation among agencies and improving services. Also, citizens can conveniently use government services through other organizations. For example, an industry association provides a variety of services needed by government agencies to production companies. Finally, by using blogs and wiki, we can increase the participation of citizens and public officials. Government 3.0 is a personalized service, a Web-based government that personalizes and intelligences all government services. This makes it easy to search for the requested service. Also impossible in the course of a typical search, the semantic Web allows users to find the information they want without having to read it all. It also allows users to record individual characteristics and provide services that meet preferences through services connected through networks. In 2012, most of the public Web sites used the technology. Real World Web is an intelligent web to improve the decision-making process of companies and individuals.

6주차(2)

The Republic of Korea used to be one of the poorest countries in the past, but now it has become a country that excels in ICT. Large companies such as Samsung, LG, and Naver prove this. Electronic government services are the rapid emergence of information and communication technology.

Examples include civil 24, and home-tax services. Despite the development of e-government services, the way the government works remains unchanged. It should be able to provide customized services according to the people‘s individual through ICT. Government 3.0 stands for citizen-centered government innovation. Creating jobs and supporting a creative economy. It is to provide customized services. Government 1.0 was the government‘s one-way service offering, while Government 3.0 is to provide citizen-tailored services using smart-phones. The value of Government 3.0 is openness, sharing, communication and cooperation. A transparent government shall, in principle, make a preemptive disclosure to satisfy citizens‘ right to know. It provides data from the South Korean government‘s public portal site. It also builds road-maps through a public data base. For example, you can see when the bus comes to the bus stop. A competent government allows users to view their car information all at once through an application. It can also manage its work through video calls in real time even if it is in another space. In other words, Government 3.0 is a management system based on public-private partnerships.

7주차(1), 7주차(2)

전반부 총 정리 및 과제2

8주차(1), 8주차(2)

중간고사

9주차(1)

Information and communication technology has already changed the business environment and communication methods of the entire world. Korea also uses ICT to communicate with the Internet and WWW(World Wide Web). It provides innovative information and communication methods for government officials, citizens, businesses and others. ICT improves the efficiency of execution functions and ensures transparency in the execution process. And it has a positive impact between central and local governments and governments and businesses. The government allows information to be obtained from government web-sites anytime, any‘where‘ through ICT. The stage of change in e-government is government-oriented, interactive and citizen-oriented. The broad meaning of e-government is that citizens, businesses and governments use information technology in an effective and efficient way. The characteristic of e-government is that it can get government information through the Internet and web-sites. Information and public services can be checked 24 hours, regardless of time and cost. The process of developing EG according to the generation and flow of information by the government is as follows. Step one, the agency or government upload its work and service information on the Internet. Step two, the agency allows Internet users to search for agency information. Step 3, the government allows users to enter safe information and trade with the government. Step 4, Sharing information of users with other agencies to provide government-wide integrated services. The e-government is divided into government-centered EG, mutual EG, and citizen-centered EG. In other words, if some government-specific information has been disclosed, the information requested by citizens is now disclosed and citizens can access it at any time. In the future, EG will provide a mutual development environment and be developed as an integrated EG ‘where‘ elements such as communication technology and civic participation interact.

9주차(2)

ICT has had a great impact on our society, especially on the role of the government. Ubiquitous means that people can connect with the government anytime, anywhere and receive services. In other words, ubiquitous has the property of being applicable to all devices, all tasks and all services, anytime, anywhere. Ubiquitous can conveniently meet the requirements for administrative services at the individual level. At the government level, it can identify the growing needs of the people and meet those needs to suit individuals. The Ubiquitous Electronic Government is a government that uses new Ubiquitous technology based on information and communication technology that has enabled e-government. E-government pursues speed, transparency, efficiency and democracy. On the other hand, the ubiquitous government seeks practical customer orientation, intelligence, equity and real-time. To make the proper use of ubiquitous electronic government, the construction of virtual spaces, such as the National Geographic Information System, must precede. In the ubiquitous environment, computer chips are built into objects and converted into recognizable objects as technology advances. For example, a temperature recognition chip can be inserted into the road to predict the temperature of the road and prevent accidents. With the recent development of wireless Internet technology, the ubiquitous environment is becoming more commercialized. The e-government basic stage is a government-centered stage in which the government establishes an administrative information database and unilaterally discloses information to the public. The second stage is the stage of exchange between the government and the people through mutual exchange of information between the government and the people and through the people‘s participation in policies. The third step is to provide customized services to the public, tailored to the people. The National Geographic Information System can move the actual space to the computer and analyze and utilize the necessary information in the virtual space. It can be utilized by combining national geographic information system, big data, and statistics. The National Statistical Geographic System contributes to the establishment of a system of national environmental indicators by applying it to domestic realities. It also allows predictions about how environmental indicators will change in a particular geographical location.

10주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has changed many aspects of society. E-government is an IT-based government that enables citizens, businesses and governments to use information resources in an effective way. The e-government is focused on changes in the social structure. We must pursue a wise society based on cooperation and consideration. Also, We should not lose the direction oneself trying to go, and we should think about ‘where‘ the better place is. Digital is convergence into audio, devices and networks. The ubiquitous government is a government based on the ubiquitous computing environment in information technology, work processes and service delivery. UG is based on broadband and mobile networks. UG provides customized public services, while EG provides efficient and reasonable public services. The construction of ubiquitous administrative space should be integrated with regional statistical data. You can create a three-dimensional virtual space by converging topography and properties. Civic and netizen groups should be transformed into ubiquitous groups. And they should participate in the management process autonomously. Several regions are trying to establish ubiquitous public service delivery systems. Jeju Island, for example, offers U-travel and U-tour. With the application of information technology, information about the state of movement can be received regardless of location. In addition, it can remotely manage road facilities with cognitive sensors. Digital devices and databases must be convergence. For example, geographic information statistics are included in audio or video, providing services related to geography. The ubiquitous service will provide a new way to solve the problems of the socially disadvantaged.

10주차(2)

The IT industry was able to develop into user-centered computing, advanced analysis technology, cloud computing, etc. Web 3.0 is a platform that manages physical space, meaning individualization and intellectualization. Cloud computing technology means that documentation can be done anytime, anywhere via the Internet. Convergence technology is the exchange of services similar to other terminals.  With the development of IT technology, the government has changed to user-centered, public-private partnerships and easy-to-access public information services. With the development of technology, participation of citizens and the lower classes in the organization will be activated. It will also maximize efficiency and effectiveness to support faster and more accurate services. Governance of IT technology and participatory models will provide equal and affordable access to information. In other words, the current smart social government is based on Web3.0. In addition, individual-centered government can provide personalized services and integrate services through big data. Platform-type government with three functions is following the development of IT. Interconnection functions can exchange values that are mutually owned among users. Value-added creation function means reducing costs and creating new value added to society. The inter-topic linkage attempt and reinforcement function means that targets that have not previously been interconnected will have a new connection. Also platform-type government has the meaning of cooperative revolution government, intelligent government and transparent government. The cooperative government seeks to strengthen public services suitable for each individual‘s needs and interrelationships with changes in the economic system. Intelligent government provides active and personalized services, and aims to increase the credibility of government information. The transparent government builds trust through the participation process and communicates based on the participation in the situation. Currently, examples of the use of platform-type government in Korea are national knowledge portal sites and Seoul‘s mobile public information sites. Examples of public information use in the private sector include a bus arrival time notification application and a fine dust level notification application. We have to think about the form of future jobs and where we should go.

11주차(1)

Electronic governance is when various actors form networks in Internet space to build a multi-dimensional world. That is, multiple doers can share information with each other in real time in a horizontal way. E- governance is a system that combines information technology elements with political and social elements. For example, if a petition is filed on a national petition, a real-time vote is held. Electronic governance is influenced by technical aspects. The effects include the rapidity of information technology, the possibility of interactive commutations, institutionalization of information disclosure, and securing participation mechanisms at low cost. Information technology has changed government work. The digitalization of government work has increased efficiency. In addition, the disclosure of information held by the government has enhanced transparency, and citizens‘ participation in government services has been enhanced. It is also a tool that provides the same information to individuals in society through e-mail and web-sites. Due to the high rate of development of information technology, super-individualization technology has recently begun to emerge. Super-individualization technology is a technology that identifies the situation of consumers in real time, predicts customer needs, and provides services. In other words, based on data related to the user, it predicts the user‘s behavior and provides services that suit their taste. In terms of ideology, electronic governance has emerged due to the representative democratic system, neoliberal public management, and increased opportunities for citizens to participate. Technology has become a society that can reflect the needs of citizens as it leads social change. Governance and information technology have combined to enable electronic voting. Both cooperation and e-cooperation focus on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process through the activation of communication. Electronic governance is a basic framework at the stage ‘where‘ electronic voting is actively introduced. Both cooperation and e-cooperation focus on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process through the activation of communication. Electronic governance is a basic framework at the stage ‘where‘ electronic voting is actively introduced. As a knowledge and information society, the unfairness of various expression of interests was resolved and became a direct form of democracy. Citizen participation is divided into 8 stages, ranging from civil manipulation, which is a stage of nonparticipation, to civil control, which is a stage of civic power. Electronic governance has evolved into the e-information stage, e-civilization stage, and e-participation stage. As electronic governance develops, one must strive to be a wise man with knowledge.

11주차(2)

The conditions of effective electronic governance are efficiency and democracy. Efficiency is due to the nature of ICT, which has speed, accuracy, interactive sharing, and ease of access. Rapidity means that physical mobility and assembly are unnecessary, thereby reducing opportunity costs. Accuracy is the ability to process huge amounts of information without errors. Two-way sharing refers to receiving desired services through one-time visits and communicating simultaneously between government and individuals. Ease of access makes it easy to access common information needed to facilitate exchange of opinions and to perform tasks. Our country has developed various systems, and the reason why democracy is emphasized is that the decision about me is based on the premise that it is best for me to make. Civil society and government have changed from confrontation to partnership. Governance of government and civil society is state-centered governance, and government and governance are complementary to each other. To realize electronic democracy, procedural rationality must be secured in the process of policy formation. Since representative democracy has limitations in its legitimacy and efficiency, participatory democracy has emerged as an alternative. What is required to form a cooperative relationship between the government and civil society is participation as a governance formation. For governance to be possible, the formation of a forum for social capital and public debate must be met. Social capital is an intangible asset that increases production activity. That is, norms, trust and networks that promote coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit. Putnam argues that in order for social capital to form, citizens must join private groups and participate voluntarily. Social organizations that will help form social capital should be voluntary, horizontal and official. The formation of a forum for public debate is to bring citizens‘ opinions to express and discuss in a public place. The problem with Internet governance is that the responsibilities of the majority are ambiguous. Electronic governance has the adverse function of the network or of damaging social capital due to free rides on the Internet‘s forum. Preparations for personal information protection are needed for the implementation of e-government, and laws that surpass existing e-government laws should be enacted. The e-government should provide consumer-centered e-government services, and expand service accessibility to the provision of various access channels.

12주차(1)

The 4th Industrial Revolution was a revolution in the fusion of information and communications technologies.

Rather than saying that the 4th Industrial Revolution is complete, the 5th Industrial Revolution along with the 4th Industrial Revolution will be promoted. The 4th Industrial Revolution has developed technologies in the fields of big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation, 3D printing and nano technology. The Korean version of New Deal will be digital and green New Deal. Green New Deal is close to Environment New Deal. In the end, all this is done by human beings, and human New Deal must be done at the same time. Human strength will be the key to future human New Deals. In order for Korea‘s New Deal policy to succeed, education on human nature and creativity must be implemented. Digital, green and human New Deal must also be merged based on human investment. In recent years, AI, a technology that imitates human thinking, has developed through the integration of big data technology. It is expanding investment related to artificial intelligence in various industries. Recently, artificial intelligence has been introduced in such fields as banking, securities and medicine. In the future, we need the ability to produce, manage and control artificial intelligence. In the end, the creation of future values for human beings armed with morals and mathematics will be the key. The cloud is a technology that stores data using data collected in a server on a network and performs government processing. Cloud technical elements include virtualization, distributed processing, privacy, and open interfaces. A block chain is a technology that allows participants to jointly record and manage information recorded on a central server. A block chain simultaneously applies distributed processing and encryption technology to ensure security, quickness and transparency. Therefore, transactions in the virtual currency market are active based on a block chain. The Internet of Things (IOT) is a technology that combines objects and spaces and processes data. The technical elements of the Internet of Things include wireless technology, big data, cloud technology, and security technology. It has developed into a fusion of central and local governments using networks, a fusion of government and business, a fusion of citizens and government, a fusion of enterprises and citizens, and an international fusion society.

12주차(2)

The environment changed during the fourth industrial revolution. The information technology used during the Third Industrial Revolution changed administrative demand. Digital New Deal, Green New Deal and Human New Deal should be combined to complete the Korea New Deal. Among various factors, it is possible to grasp environmental changes from an external and macroscopic perspective that affect the role and shape of the government. Smart City was developed not only through disaster safety management but also through the development of ICT technology and the integration of cities. A smart nation is about to emerge beyond smart city. Smart means having self-natural power and developing in a better direction. Green New Deal will be applied with smart energy management technology and smart transportation. As new technologies develop, laws and systems must be improved. Digital New Deal and Green New Deal should be diffused , so they should be people with moral and communal values as well as technological capabilities. In other words, it is only when you become a wise person that can lead the development of society. Korea‘s ICT competitiveness is at a global level, but in recent years Korea‘s ICT competitiveness has been weakened due to the narrowing of technological development disparities among its competitors. The reason for this comes from Korea‘s ICT regulations. To strengthen ICT competitiveness, it is necessary to establish governance that can respond to the changed ICT ecosystem. Also, the Korean version of New Deal should provide a new turning point. The main problem with ICT governance is the confusion and inefficiency of its operations among ministries and agencies. To regain the competitiveness of ICTs, it is necessary to acquire knowledge of ICTs between ministries and agencies and to recognize the limitations of the government‘s 3.0 system. We should think systematically about who will lead the ICT. In addition, it is necessary to expand a flexible system that can actively accept future changes while pursuing shared values. In order to redesign ICT governance, cross-governmental communication and cross-sectoral cooperation are required with experts in each field. The 4th Industrial Revolution refers to a fusion and compound industrial mechanism that increases productivity and customer satisfaction through the application of ICT control equipment. In order for a smart society to come true, it is necessary to increase the number of people who share common values and live together. The government must decide and implement policies with accurate data centered on problems. It is necessary to establish a system to share values for future development and to establish a successful Korean New Deal policy.

13주차(1)

Because society changes at a rapid pace, it is necessary to make smart decisions that suit this situation. Human beings must achieve sustainable development that coexists with nature. In other words, "smart" is what develops into what you want, and people must pursue smart. ICT technology has evolved around users (consumer). A new form of government governance will emerge, including the strengthening of personnel-centered administrative services. It will also turn into a candidate-like e-Government, an e-Government that has maximized the accessibility of fusion. For example, you can search for all the information on your smart phone. New administrative demand and the e-government‘s value-oriented point will change to enhance sentimental intelligence. Social-sensitive intelligence is the ability to express emotions, understand them emotionally, and reason, and control the emotions of others. Diversity means a shift from a producer-centered society to a consumer-centered society, and a shift to a government without barriers. Basically, if the agent has more information than the master, the asymmetry of the information will occur. The asymmetry of information refers to an unequal information structure when there is a difference in the information held by each entity in the market. In order to overcome reverse ‘select‘ion, the problem of information asymmetry must be secured through transparent disclosure. A participatory form of participation, which aims to deal with the situation, means that all bureaucrats and citizens act as joint producers. The government and bureaucrats should be able to guide the people‘s autonomy and leadership and be able to mediate various interests. Human beings must develop unique abilities such as empathy and creativity. The future smart e-government should clarify its value-oriented points and fundamentally reform its administration. In addition, the role of chief information officer and administrative work should be reviewed. Trust should be built through cooperative governance among the government, the private sector and citizens. It also presents a clear vision of what administrative reform should pursue. Administrative bureaucrats must have civil conscience and political wisdom. The e-Government 3.0 should actively open and share public information, and provide services suited to the public through communication and cooperation between ministries. In other words, government 3.0 is a smart government that predicts diversified demand in advance and can provide fair benefits to both governments, the private sector and citizens. Cloud computing is a technology service method that borrows various IT resources, such as hardware, over the Internet, just like electricity and water. The big data of social power swimming is an information technology that actively responds to changes based on the generated knowledge.

13주차(2)

Smart today means technology-driven smart. Wisdom and desirability must also be considered. In other words, human ability (wisdom, imagination) is modeled by mathematics and applied to machines and robots. With rapid urbanization, the population and consumption of resources are concentrated in cities, creating a variety of social problems, making it difficult for cities to sustain. To achieve sustainable development of cities, the company is pursuing smart cities that utilize the technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution, such as big data and AI. In fact, major countries around the world promote smart society in various ways, such as the creation of living labs and the operation of data platforms. Smart City is a platform for utilizing fourth-order industrial innovation technologies to increase citizen quality of service, increase urban sustainable, and foster new industries. From now on, the shared economy will disappear and become a subscription economy. A subscription economy is to use all resources when needed and hand them over to others when not needed. South Korea has a company with world-class ICT technology. In addition, Korea is an IT-friendly country, with the spread of smart phones ranked first in the clock and the IT development index ranked second. South Korea has various urban development know-how through trial and error in the new urban development process for more than 20 years. Korea‘s smart city policy has evolved step by step due to environmental changes. It can be divided into U-city construction phase, system collaboration phase, and smart city phase. The government has provided active policy support, such as expansion of fiscal investment, for the successful creation and proliferation of Smart City. Seventy-eight local governments across the country secured a full-time smart city organization. As a strategy for promoting smart city in Korea, firstly, we will create smart city that matches the urban growth stage. In addition, technology development and human resource development for the urban management of data and AI infrastructure will be carried out in parallel. We will strengthen global networks with other countries by building the Smartt city innovative ecosystem by building governance with participation of companies and citizens. It is building smart cities in Sejong and Busan as national model cities. Smart City Challenge is a new type of project that encourages private sector participation, such as companies and universities, to reflect the needs of citizens. Smart services discover that are optimized for small regional needs, focusing on local governments and local living labs. Living labs are the process in which people gather to discover problems in cities and solve them with private smart technology. The purpose of the living labs is inclusion, communication, innovation, execution, and trust. South Korea will cooperate with other countries to build new cities and export solutions.

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The world is changing rapidly. Technical aspects are also important, but knowledge-rich wisdom is needed from now on. In addition, from now on, the people can take the initiative in providing a solution to the problem. You have to try to make three times more profit than you paid and take the initiative. Fourth and fifth industries must be developed to preserve nature. A new deal should be prepared for those armed with moral, mathematical and communal values and education. We must gather wisdom and wisely develop a path that no one will go. The mass production and consumption economies have become a shared economy and are now shifting from a shared economy to a subscription economy. There is a rumor that proper setbacks will grow the mind. We should not think deeply about the setbacks that you have placed on yourself, but try hard. In order to make competition difficult to share and narrow people‘s understanding, education in Korea today needs to change. Covid-19 was publicized and the basic income attracted a lot of attention. Discussions are underway on who will pay taxes on basic income. Recently, people have started to pay attention to employment insurance. The reason for this is the prolonged Covid-19 situation and the emergence of AI. As the Covid-19 crisis continues, many workers are no longer needed due to the invalidity of economic activities. When AI appears, people can replace their jobs with machines and not hire many people. IPP is a human resource development program in which universities and companies cooperate to develop human resources that are necessary for the industrial field.

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As the Covid-19 crisis is prolonged, the state is giving money to its people. Basic income is a system that pays minimum living expenses to all people regardless of whether they have property or income. It is an issue that is now an issue for both the ruling and opposition parties. Taxes on basic income have the problem of who will pay. The government is expanding employment insurance to expand employment for the entire nation, and for stable jobs. Now the government is interested in employment insurance. Employment insurance has emerged because employment has declined sharply due to the Covid-19. Also, as AI was introduced to factories and service industries, robots could replace what humans were doing.

Recently, also CEO has been an opinion that robots, not humans, can reduce the probability of failure.

Both basic income and employment insurance require high costs. That is why the government, businesses and the public should all be interested in this part. You have to go out into society and learn what you can actually use. Digital New Deal, Human New Deal and Green New Deal are emerging. The economic downturn continues due to the Covid-19 virus that spread around the world. Companies are scaling back hiring and postponing hiring schedules. IPP is a hands-on human resource development program in which universities and businesses connect to train talented people. In other words, it aims to foster competitive working-level talent. Through IPP long-term field training, you can choose your own career path and strengthen your job competency.