전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21705723

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차	기말고사
과제1				4/4
과제2				4/28
과제3				6/18
계

이름 : 김민지

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Chapter 1. Introduction of Class and Its Brief Summary

The basic premise for the existence of an information society is the restoration of humanity.

We should study the means of creation(tools).

Minimum plans for survival should be established.

It is to study to be sustainable and develop.

Therefore, securing humanity is the most important.

1주차(2)

The first requirement of studies is healthful and psichologically. Students must study for at least eight hours.

The future is the era of information (knowledge) design using the Internet and computers.

Always stick to the principle of triple.

In the age of convergence, human ability should be developed in an integrated way. human beings are the composition of society.

2주차(1)

Chapter 3. New Paradigm in the Information Age

All the tools of agricultural and industrial societies have improved human physical ability. Digital tools in the information society have improved the mental abilities of humans. This digital tool is a computer.

Using computers well is a good instrument that can compensate for your poor brain‘s ability.

The speed of thought determines in the 21st century.

It has enabled rational thinking of maximum effect on the minimum cost based on human reason.

New energy resources are absolutely necessary.

The information society paradigm will fundamentally change the way society looks.

Not only material affluence but also knowledge and spiritual affluence, which are hard to imagine until now, through informationization, will come a new society.

2주차(2)

Informatization refers to all efforts to transform the social structure of an industrial society or the institutions and society as a whole to suit the logic and operation of an information society.

Informatization should be combined progressively with the introduction and utilization of advanced information and communication technologies represented by computers and the Internet and human efforts to solve problems in industrial society.

Information society is a process to transform itself into a high-level information society and the basic core of ‘information‘ is a society in which information is accumulated, processed, and communicated through computer networks that are completely different from industrial society, and the value of information is relatively higher than other material goods or services, and it can be defined as a society in which information related industries and activities are the mainstay of economic and social activities.

3주차(1)

Fourth Industrial Revolution and Social Change

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a technology that connects to the Internet by embedding sensors and communication functions in various objects.

Things become a variety of embedded systems, including consumer electronics, mobile equipment and wearable computers. Objects connected to the Internet of Things should be connected to the Internet with the only IP to distinguish themselves, and sensors should be built in to acquire data from the external environment.

The development of the Internet of Things and the development of security are structures that go hand in hand because all things can be subject to hacking.

The fourth industrial revolution has problems of employment, inequality and privacy. Employment problems arise from the effects of destruction and capitalization.

The destructive effect refers to the emergence of artificial intelligence and robots in the fourth industrial revolution, in which manpower is replaced by machines, leaving workers without jobs.

3주차(2)

The Davos forum defines the fourth industrial revolution as a virtual reality convergence system that significantly improves the potential of humans and machines.

Capitalization effects and the pace of labor substitution are key to future job changes.

Employment services are not only socially demanding but also highly likely to innovate with technological advancement, depending on the rapidly changing employment environment.

The fourth industrial revolution emphasizes the combination of technology and people as an industrial innovation strategy, going from technology utopia.

New technology bases such as AI should be combined with employment services to enhance innovative service quality.

4주차(1)

The key resource of the Fourth Industrial Revolution lies in dataizing primitive information.

The importance of data utilization in administration is growing in order to implement scientific administration, objective administration, and evidence-based administration.

Data has a variety of meanings, meaning the recorded symbols and readings of the signals. It is also a symbolic representation of the environmental attributes of objects, events, and events, and a set of unique symbols that represent the perception of primitive facts. A simple arrangement and flow of signals and symbols.

Big data is said to be crude oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Massive amounts of information can be transferred and processed at a rapid pace and act as a measure of value in a digital society. How to utilize high-quality data is the key resource that can be used to create the social and economic value of the country.

4주차(2)

The basic characteristics of big data are volume (the size of data, the amount of data collected and stored), variety (the form of data, other forms of data reached for receiving purposes, such as pictures, videos or audio), Velocity (the speed of data, the transfer rate of data between sources and uses), value (the importance of data, the value of business that can be drawn from big data).

Additional characteristics of big data are huge scale (improving the ability to collect, store and process data through technological advances), reality (increasing data records in everyday life in society, expected to increase the accumulation of real-time information), trend (configuration of data with time series), and convergence (discovery of new meaning information by combining data between other fields and heterogeneous data).

Big data is a composition of emotions, which can detect and prevent fraud and be used for economic analysis. It is effective in promoting healthcare and can enhance trust in the government. Efficient in collecting taxes and useful in identifying risks. Can be applied to cybersecurity and is fundamentally used for integrated management of resources and rational decision making. Ultimately, it increases the efficiency and transparency of e-government resource utilization.

In order to take advantage of big data in the e-government, technological prowess must be increased and people must trust technology without cultural resistance. It should realize the need for transformation and management change and build communities and networks.

5주차(1)

Electronic Government = Open Government = Digital Government = Cyber Government = Online Government = Smart Government

E-Governance emphasizes information and communication technology and e-Governance emphasizes the function and role of the government.

The concept of e-government varies. It depends on the strategic priorities of the country, and the introduction and necessity vary by country. How the situation is perceived and the need for introduction varies depending on the times. In other words, it depends on how the e-government is perceived and viewed.

The electronic government‘s use of computers is the same as the history of computer development. Compared to the early days of simply using IT by government agencies, efficiency within the administration is now significantly increased. It has also recently become more interested in improving its services to citizens.

The word e-Governance was first presented in a report by the National Performance Evaluation Board in the United States. Based on computers and the Internet, it is recognized as a general term for the functions and services of government agencies. It refers to information technology, especially government services that use the Internet to support government operations and engage citizens. It also means implementing information and communication technologies such as computers and the Internet to improve government activities and processes.

The e-government conducts government innovation with the aim of transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency of administration. The purpose is to utilize information and communication technology, to electronicize administrative affairs of administrative agencies, and to efficiently perform administrative duties of administrative agencies and the people.

Government operations (function and services) seek government innovation by converging with information and communication technology.

These e-governments trigger a public sector revolution for the realization of public values (the desirable outcome set by social consensus).

5주차(2)

There are three main types of e-government implementation. Type 1 is e-bank, type 2 is e-operating, and type 3 is e-Governance. E-bank is a view to changing the way government services are delivered to the people using information technology. e-Operation refers to the e-government‘s operations, or intelligent government-run forms that can make government work more efficient by connecting the internal parts of the government. e-Governance refers to a new governance model perspective aimed at transforming public sector institutions that go beyond the simple process of delivering government services using electronic means or ICT and pose fundamental questions about the reasons for the government‘s existence and so on.

Emphasizing equity in e-government focuses on providing equal opportunities for universal use or use of government services, narrowing the gap in information, and information literacy. Emphasizing productivity will focus on government reform, government innovation and government productivity. Emphasizing introspection (ethics) makes efforts to build a trust society and promote communication as a means of realizing a social community. Emphasizing democracy focuses on implementing interfaces with the government and citizens.

The key elements of the e-government maturity model are as follows.

Ubiquitous, integration, one-stop service, customer-centered, interoperability, personalization, payment system, electronic participation, transformation, optimization and transparency.

6주차(1)

Today‘s governments are conducting citizen-centered services to promote information sharing and participation.

Future governments will develop into customized intelligent governments using semantic Web technology.

Today‘s governments are using Web 2.0 technology to transform themselves into citizen-centered governments based on information and service sharing.

Mash-up services allow government organizations and citizens to easily share and utilize government data and services. It also allows public and private entities to reuse various public information. These services are expected to improve cooperation among agencies, improve service levels and create new businesses and industries.

Citizen-centered services and accessibility will be improved. In addition, citizens‘ participation will be strengthened and expanded by utilizing blogs and wiki.

Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that personalizes and intelligences all government services according to each individual‘s conditions and preferences. Semantic Web provides customized services for each individual by making it easy to retrieve the requested information through all types of channels, including websites and DBs.

6주차(2)

Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that personalizes and intelligences all government services according to each individual‘s conditions and preferences. (Simantic Web: Customized services are provided for each individual by making it easy to retrieve the requested information through all types of channels, including websites and DBs.)

Semantic Web allows computers to define hidden intentions that were not previously found in the general search process, allowing users to receive only the requested information without having to read all the relevant information given. It also has the advantage of storing and analyzing records of individuals‘ lifestyles through networked information devices and sensors to provide customized intelligent services. It also has features that can detect situation information and provide intelligent services by detecting the surrounding environment and social infrastructure.

With the establishment of a ubiquitous environment, all government services will be provided and processed online, eliminating offline visits and face-to-face consultations with related agencies. At this time, the government will develop into a virtual government that handles the production and service of on-stop or zero-stop in virtual space.

7주차(1) / 7주차(2) : 전체 복습으로 본 과제물 제출 대체

8주차 : 중간고사

9주차(1)

EG‘s goal is to transform government organizations and activities and to utilize information and communications technology and web-based technology to better serve citizens. EG allows access to information and public services for 24 hours and does not require additional costs in sharing and integrating information.

The Web will be a universal interface in information communication between governments, citizens, businesses and governments, and administration will also provide services through the Web.

The real area of administration lies in ‘where‘ citizens can receive administrative services, obtain information, and demand complaints through the EG Web. Thus, offline public services and private applications maintain the structure and organization of industrialized governments. EG will be developed in a way that provides a mutual development environment and integrates a number of factors, including communication technology and civic participation and presentation technology, and ultimately human information generation capabilities will be greatly developed through the use of information and communication technologies ‘where‘ information is presented and delivered.

9주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has caused structural changes in various aspects of society, and led to the diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector. At this time, the ubiquitous government provided citizens with the necessary public services, with ubiquitous computing technology free of time and space constraints. The purpose of this study is to present prototypes for the implementation of ubiquitous local governments.

The process to develop into an e-government begins with laying the foundation for information service in the national society. Since then, the basic plan for information service promotion and Cyber Korea 21 plan have been promoted in earnest, including the basic plan for information service promotion and the basic plan for new leaps. In the phase of full knowledge and informationization, the government expanded its next-generation information infrastructure, including BcN, and completed the foundation of the e-government. Knowledge, information and society-type legal system was also established and the safety and reliability of cyberspace were secured.

(Innovation of Public Services - Innovation of G-Work - Innovation of G-Structure - Citizen Partnering)

Digital Convergence = Device+Network+Information

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The top 10 strategic technologies that led the IT industry are 1) cloud computing, 2) advanced analytics, 3) client computing, 4) green information technology, 5) data center reconstruction, 6) social computing, 7) security and work monitoring, 8) flash memory, 9) availability, 10) mobile applications.

- Web 3.0 : means personalization, intelligence, and refers to the intelligent web as a platform for the web to control and manage physical and logical spaces.

- Cloud computing technology: technology that creates an environment ‘where‘ you can work on documents anytime, any‘where‘ and on any device when you are connected to the Internet.

- Convergence technology: A phenomenon in which different networks transmit similar types of services, different types of services are transmitted by different devices, or new services appear.

The government seeks public information service that maximizes user-centeredness, cooperation and accessibility between the public and private sectors and the people.

These platform-type governments highlighted interconnection functions and interconnection and reinforcement functions between entities, and increased value-added creation functions.

- Collaborative government: cooperative government that functions mainly on factors that strengthen cooperation between the government and the private sector

- Intelligent government: Intelligent government that functions mainly on factors that strengthen administrative services to accommodate the needs of the people

- Transparent government: Transparent government that functions around communication, participation and trust factors

10주차(2)

IT Technology and Public Sector

Rapid changes are causing times to fail to keep up with technology. But historically, we will solve this problem.

Green IT is a technology that aims to maximize energy efficiency of computing resources and solve environmental problems through recycling of waste. This green information technology is aimed at people, planets and props, and by utilizing IT technology, it measures pollution data such as air pollution and water pollution and prevents recurrence to create a better environment.

One example of this technology is to find an optimization method that increases availability by accumulating data from less energy efficient materials.

Block chain refers to data forgery prevention technology based on distributed computing technology.

By storing managed data in a distributed data storage environment called ‘block‘ ‘where‘ small data are connected in a chain based on the P2P method, no one can arbitrarily modify it, and anyone can read the changes.

11주차(1)

e-Governance means the creation of a multi-dimensional world in which various actors, such as countries, enterprises, citizens, NGOs, etc., with different characteristics in the Internet space, form a network to maintain horizontal relationships with each other.

At this time, cyber space can be shared in real time through smooth flow and control of multimedia information, thus reproducing what is done in real space here.

Governance refers to the form in which several actors participate in decentralized and horizontal ways.

There are technical and ideological aspects behind the e-Governace debate.

Security technologies became faster, the possibility of interactive communication increased, and information disclosure became institutionalized. In addition, the government‘s work has changed due to information technology, as participation mechanisms have been secured at low cost.

In addition, neo-liberalistic stance and new public management theory emerged at a time when the limits of the representative democratic system were met. At the same time, e-Governance has emerged due to increased opportunities for citizens to participate.

This form focuses on increasing the input of non-governmental elements in the policy-making process through the activation of communication with all communities. By establishing a fully integrated network to address the asymmetry and unfairness of various interest-expression, many have returned to the form of direct democracy in which they participate in decision-making.

11주차(2)

The main condition of e-Governance lies in efficiency and democracy. The detailed conditions are as follows.

- Rapidity: The cost of opportunity is reduced by eliminating the need for physical movement and assembly.

- Accuracy: The ability to process huge amounts of information without errors.

- Accuracy: The ability to process huge amounts of information without errors.

- Interactive co-prosperity: We receive the desired services through non-verbal or one-time visits, and have interactive communication between the government and citizens or between individuals and individuals at the same time.

- Ease of access: Promoting exchange of opinions and providing easy access to common information necessary for performing tasks.

The possibility of a change in government organization can be found in a change in the relationship between civil society and government. The relationship between past confrontations and support has reached the current stage of cooperation.

The need for civil society and governance refers to the restructuring or transformation of the state rather than to the decline of the state. In addition, even under governance, governments are still the most important political actors and, if governance is the government‘s alternative governing style, problems arise with the responsible entity. Finally, governance in government and civil society should be understood as essentially state-centered governance, and government and governance should be mutually complementary, not mutually exclusive concepts.

In the past, the prevailing view was that representative democracy had reached its limits in both legitimacy and efficiency. Then participatory democracy emerged as an alternative.

In civil society, the political function of checks and criticisms was involved, and there was a strong political confrontation. This resulted in disadvantages such as weakening the ability to formulate policies and reducing the efficiency of policies.

The representative government wanted to participate only to the extent that it could not reach its capacity and has a supportive nature with practicality. While the ease of implementing policies increases, critics say that the failure to raise objections hinders social development in the long run.

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a revolutionary era achieved by the convergence of information and communication technology. Korea‘s New Deal has recently come out, including Digital New Deal, Green New Deal, and Human New Deal.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution will be the first to actively introduce technology in the industrial sector. In the meantime, there will be a full-fledged change in the administrative sector, and the government 3.0 and civil petitions 24 that we can easily access are typical examples.

Online administrative actions will be digitized through on-off services that will also affect reality, and this process will be open to all citizens to enhance openness. It is also thought to be of great help to implement governance because stakeholder participation is easy in all areas.

Gradually, governance will become more autonomous and decentralized rather than central government, and will gradually develop around the community.

In the end, central and local convergence takes place using the network and the government and businesses converge. It is also expected to develop into an international convergence society, with citizens and governments converging and businesses and citizens converging.

12주차(2)

The Korean version of the New Deal can identify changes in the environment from an external and macro perspective of administration, such as social environment and policy issues that affect the role and appearance of the government among various factors. It will allow more efficient and convenient cities to be born than existing cities, such as disaster safety management, urban convergence and smart city development. At this time, applying smart energy management technology or smart transportation (control of traffic volume, development of efficient public transportation routes) becomes a ‘Green New Deal‘.

Modern society is spreading to digital New Deal and Green New Deal. For its successful implementation, the role of a human being armed with morality and co-value, along with technical skills, is emerging as a key task.

However, current governance is seen as a key factor in weakening ICT competitiveness due to lack of consistency and characteristics of ICT ecosystem. Although the Ministry of Science, ICP and Future Planning was sacred as an ICT control tower, inefficiency was highlighted due to confusion in work between ministries, and the establishment of a loan office to reflect the convergence of ICT and science and technology was virtually a physical combination, resulting in unsatisfactory results for both sides.

In addition, due to the incomplete integration structure to expand the platform-based ecosystem and respond to the fourth industrial revolution, the central and local functions and roles related to ICT competitiveness of local governments in the era of decentralization are insufficient.

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The e-government will develop into a personalized e-government. In particular, ICT technology is expected to evolve around users, strengthen people-centered administrative services, and the emergence of new forms of government governance.

The e-government is changing its value orientation by enhancing emotional intelligence. Social emotional intelligence refers to the ability to perceive and express emotions, absorb emotions into thoughts, understand and deduce emotions emotionally, and control emotions of oneself and others.

The e-government should focus on enhancing the government‘s credibility through diversity management, and should be a representative model of a predictable and reliable emotional smart government based on securing procedural legitimacy in the future.

The e-government should also look at evolution from the perspective of owner-agent theory and government trust. The e-government should also be able to present ways to overcome reverse ‘select‘ion and moral hazard.

The level of administrative transparency depends on economic standards and on the extent to which consumers, the people, prefer the data and information, and bureaucrats should constantly keep an eye on consumer behavior to correct their work behavior in a more efficient way.

The paradigm can be changed by using participatory models oriented toward responsiveness according to new administrative demands.

The future smart e-government should clarify its value-oriented point and act as an information service officer and push for fundamental administrative innovation.

Cloud computing is a technology and service method that borrows various IT resources, such as hardware and software, through the Internet like electricity or water, becoming the technology base of e-government. In addition, there are other smart e-governments that utilize big data.

13주차(2)

Smart cities are also defined in a wide variety of ways, depending on the level of economic development or urban conditions of each country, and there are big differences in approaches by country. The strength of Korea at this time is that it has world-class ICT technology and the world‘s top companies, and is an IT-friendly country with the world‘s No. 1 smartphone penetration rate and the second-largest IT development index.

Korea defines smart city as a platform for fostering new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, enhancing the quality of life for citizens and enhancing the sustainability of cities. There are many accumulated know-how in urban development because they have various experiences in urban development.

The central government has provided active policy support such as expanding fiscal investment and drastic regulatory improvements to ensure the successful creation and spread of smart cities. As a result, local governments are also speeding up the creation of individual smart cities by securing organizations dedicated to smart cities and investigating regional characteristics in detail.

Among the national pilot cities are Sejong and Busan, which are seeking to develop innovative smart infrastructure and services along with the creation of urban spaces and aim to move in 2021.

Under the concept of an artificial intelligence-based city, the company is creating a smart city that changes citizens‘ daily lives through seven major innovative elements such as mobility, healthcare, education and energy.

14주차(1)

The success of the Korean version of New Deal and a happy society should develop in a wise direction based on the so-called Triangle Theory of Education (Human) Education New Deal, Digital New Deal, and Green New Deal, ‘where‘ knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, and knowledge accumulates but wisdom must be built entirely with unremitting self-effort.

Smart power does not disappear, and overcoming it is community humanity, or love. It is being carried out by the development of the frank-cellin paper (providing ideas for solving solutions directly by citizens) and the untact industry.

Three times the principle of life: one‘s share, the maintenance of an organization, the development of an organization.

There is no repetition in history but repeated stupidity. Let‘s reserve my right through conversation and contemplate others‘ right.

14주차(2) : 과제3 제출