전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정

학번: 21606437

이름

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○
6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○				온라인 강의
7주차(2)	○				온라인 강의
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
과제1(03/31)				O
과제2(05/15)				O
계	16			2

: 박소현

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Studying is essential in order to survive in the information society, and you must use the Internet and computers to study the tools of creation.

To this end, we need to study six computer programs: web design, CAD, GIS, statistical analysis (big data processing), virtual reality, and Internet of Things (IOT: networking, AI, deep learning).

In addition, the direction of study should be changed from industrial society to future information age and fourth industrial revolution.

1주차(2)

In the information age, which has passed through the industrial age in agricultural society, networks, languages, and contents (wireless Internet, Wi-Fi, smartphones) are the national competitiveness.

Therefore, to take these things, we must focus on using computer programs to study with flexibility and develop our own abilities.

If you summarize what you have seen and heard and understand enough, you should create your own ideas constantly based on them and upload them to your own website.

We need constant practice and effort, and always do our best in everything.

2주차(1)

Information society has emerged as a way for humans and nature to coexist, supplementing the shortcomings of an industrial society that destroys nature.

Information society meets diversification, individualization and decentralization through the development of information and communication technology that overcomes constraints of time and space.

The population class is changing from pyramid shape to jango shape, which causes aging problems and middle class employment problems.

Therefore, it is essential for middle-class college students to acquire computer technology skills such as GIS, CAD, Web design, big data, IOT and VR.

With the advent of the information society, there have also been many changes in the social structure like e-commerce and e-government establishment.

2주차(2)

For a long time, the technology that becomes a mother-of-pearl that affects the economic sector of a society is called GPT, which is a machine with a typical general purpose.
The first industrial revolution is a steam engine, the second industrial revolution is an engine that uses oil, the third industrial revolution is computers and the Internet, and the fourth industrial revolution is the general-purpose technology of each industrial revolution, with artificial intelligence and IoT.
Digital has the properties of integration, reproducibility, propagation, and accumulation, which are interconnected and developed into connectivity, sharing, and intelligence.
Engines enable space to be overcome, and digital has revolutionized time.
The core technologies of the fourth industrial revolution include IoT, big data, artificial intelligence and VR/AR, all based on virtual physics systems (CPS, O2O).
Future societies can consist of four scenarios depending on the level of development and social diversity of artificial intelligence: totalitarian society (weak AI+big holistic), industrious society (weak AI+big diversity), divided control society (strong AI+big holistic), and newspaper-name community society (strong AI+big diversity).

3주차(1)

Information, as a message to something, is a meaningful that used for the decision or action of an individual or an organization, and continues to change with the development of society and the sophistication of an information society.

The characteristics of information are 1) non-consumption 2) radiance 3) cumulative effectiveness 4) non-transferability 5) persistence 6)dimension of time 7) ambiguity of producer and consumer discrimination 8) media dependence 9) variability.

Even the same information has different effects depending on the user's knowledge, motivation, and ability to use it.

Depending on the ease of use of the information, the utility of the information is divided into four categories: format, time, place (accessibility) and ownership.

The system should work for common purposes with components interconnected organically, and the identification, connectivity, interchangeability, coordination and transcription are common characteristics.

Types of systems include 1) deterministic system, stochastic system 2) open system, closed system 3) artificial system 4) closed decision system 5) human machine system.

The information society goes through the process of generate (single processing method) - development (distributed processing method) - maturity (high information society).

3주차(2)

Since the information society is an age of converging all sectors of society, securing the upper hand in the information service sector improves national competitiveness in the global society.

In response, advanced countries recognize information infrastructure as an important social overhead capital and seek to develop and spread the information industry to effectively build it.

Examples include the U.S. push for the next-generation Internet business (NGI) using high-speed communication networks, Europe‘s push for the establishment of the Global Information Society (GII-GIS), and Japan‘s completion of the communication network and development of the next-generation network.

The global information service trends announced by the Ministry of Information and Communication‘s annual report on information services are: 1) Information service as a reorganizing tool for national society 2) the promotion of a nationwide information service plan 3)The Spread of Internet Use and Changes in Economic Activities 4) Electronic government and e-democracy spread 5) The direction of information service linking the world 6) IOT-based information service.

Korea is currently establishing an e-government promotion system through the Electronic Government Act (2001) in earnest).

First, through the promotion of information services, the overall structure of society is changing along with the administrative sector.

Secondly, the government is striving to foster the information and communication industry and develop contents to advance the economic structure.

Thirdly, it is ‘select‘ing and implementing leading projects related to information and communication for efficient information service.

4주차(1)

The core resource of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is essential for scientific, objective and evidence-based administration.

Big data is to transfer and process data at a large and rapid pace, which is a measure of value and a source of national competitiveness in a digital society.

This data-paradigm seeks quality of service by disclosing, opening, sharing and utilizing information based on a client based global society.

The characteristics of big data are size and variety of forms, speed, quality and accuracy, importance, and in addition, the growth of large-scale data collection, storage and processing technology and real-time information, time-series continuity and inter-data coupling.

Personalized shopping catalogs included with monthly credit card bills, or apps that measure eating patterns and health are also big data in everyday life.

Although data is used to analyze individual needs and behaviors to set a large portion of the data administration as the target, it should also be explored for areas that are not set as targets.

The e-government should utilize big data based on technology, people and business processing, thereby improving accessibility, security, quality, knowledge and ownership.

Messages that contain the meaning of decision or action based on data are called information and are intended to assist in decision making, problem solving, and opportunity realization.

Information also has physical/technical, economic/mercantilistic, organizational/social/compound characteristics.

4주차(2)

Knowledge is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment, knowing what and how to do under what circumstances.
Knowledge changes in value over time, and its effectiveness depends on experience and circumstances. It is also modifiable and has cumulative and dynamic characteristics.
Knowledge is divided into implicit knowledge, which is an inherent potential knowledge, and explicit knowledge, which is expressed externally.
Individuals and groups create knowledge through the process of externalization and internalization of knowledge in the organization and environment.
Using accurate data is called information, and information obtained from experience is called knowledge.
Data are objective facts and elements of events, information is the combination and meaning of facts and elements, knowledge is the information suitable for organized situations, and wisdom is the application of knowledge.
In other words, information is obtained through data and knowledge is obtained through that information, and this knowledge is accumulated socially and culturally through intelligence to become wisdom, which becomes another data.
Having an innate individual singularity is called intelligence, and learning through learning process and experience is called knowledge.
Unlike intelligence applied to partial and structured problem situations, wisdom is unstructured and applied to overall and comprehensive problem situations.
Through this wisdom-based e-government, the nature of convergence utilization should be understood and applied efficiently.

5주차(1)

Digital, Online, Open, Cyber and Smart Government all focus on the government, with only different modifiers from Electronic Government.

The e-government section emphasizes the function and role of the government by using information and communication technology.

Early e-government activities focused simply on using computers to increase efficiency within the administration, but now focus on improving services for citizens.

The e-government not only supports government operations using information technology such as the Internet, but also provides more active government services by increasing public participation.

Based on ICT, e-government pursues government innovation, emphasizing transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency in administration.

The electronic government's a period of introduction was developed/advanced by opening government data.

The e-government aims to transform the public sector through the integration of the government, businesses and citizens and the improvement of services and capabilities, thereby increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of government activities to realize public value.

The e-government can be divided into technical government, surveillance government, despotic government, efficient public service government, citizens transparent government and democratic government depending on the purpose(enhancing efficiency and productivity, enhancing transparency and strengthening power) and the object(national and general citizens) of implementation.

The background and definition of e-government vary from country to country, and in the case of Korea, it was an implementation project for implementing national information policy and felt the need to introduce it due to quantitative growth and qualitative changes in administrative demand, changes in government functions, increase of national competitiveness, and government innovation.

The introduction of e-government has improved government efficiency and decision-making, and the boundaries between space and time in providing services have disappeared.

E-government has various perspectives on the need to promote technology determinism(development of information technology, social change, e-government), social determinism (various socioeconomic factors, development of technology, e-government), ICT industry promotion means (e-government promotion, information technology demand promotion, ICT industry promotion),  information technology social adoption (development of information technology, social adoption, e-government).

5주차(2)

E-governments are of different types, with Type 1 being Electronic Bank, Type 2 being Electronic Operations, and Type 3 being Electronic Governance.

E-government has different types of ideologies, such as equity, productivity (efficiency), reflection (ethics), and democracy.

E-governments are of different types depending on their interaction with the government: G2C (Government-Citizens), G2E (Government-Employees), G2G (Government-Government-Government), and G2B (Government-Business).

E-government components are data, public service and governance, Platforms, HW and SW, manpower, etc.

The e-government is implemented by encompassing electronic management, electronic society, electronic services and electronic citizens.

The e-government is embodied by mutual exchanges within and outside the government, which interacts with businesses as suppliers and business partners, citizens as customers and citizens as assistants and collaborators with civil society.

The e-government sends and receives government data to citizens, businesses and government officials through various systems and means.

E-government is implemented by delivering services through back office and front office.

According to Layne&Lee (2001), e-government progresses step by step with the level of integration and technical and organizational complexity, followed by catalog-transaction-vertical integration-horizontal integration.

According to the United Nations, e-government develops step by step with benefits and benefits, time and complexity and integration, followed by e-government development in the order of start-up, development, interaction, transaction and integration.

According to the process maturity model, e-government develops step by step according to the scope of customer-centered services and activity-oriented applications, followed by e-government development in the order of cultivation, expansion, maturity and revolution.

In summary, e-government develops step by step with the diversity of technological and environmental factors and the sophistication of G2G, G2C, G2B, G2E, G2CS, e-government development takes place in the order of web implementation-interaction-transaction-integration-intelligence, and the integration-intelligence stage is called e-democracy and e-social.

6주차(1)

Korea's government has changed from government-centered "Government 1.0" to "Government 2.0," a citizen-centered service that promotes information sharing and participation, which will change to "Government 3.0," an intelligent government customized using Semantic Web technology.

Government services have different paradigms from time.

Government 1.0 provides one-sided services with government-oriented, time and place restrictions, Government 2.0 provides citizen-centered two-way interaction services using mobile, and Government 3.0 provides customized intelligence services anytime, anywhere smoothly.

Mash-up services (; Web 2.0 technology that creates new content or services by combining content from two or more websites) allow government agencies and citizens to easily share and utilize government data and services.

Improve access to citizen-centered government services and services in various forms for citizen participation.

A semantic web that personalizes and intelligences government services according to individual conditions and preferences allows users to receive the requested information without having to view all relevant information.

If you search for simple keywords, you can receive tourist information services and personal medical information services that allow you to receive customized and packaged tourism information without having to look up every single information.

Semantic Web detects the surrounding environment and social infrastructure, detects situation information and provides intelligent services, enabling predictions and responses to climate change and disasters and accidents.

Real World Web is an intelligent web that connects objects and places to sensors and wireless networks to improve corporate and individual decision-making processes.

With the creation of a ubiquitous environment of these diverse virtual spaces, all government services are online, eliminating face-to-face consultations and offline visits.

In addition, with the development of personal mobile phones and PCs, government services will be available regardless of time and place.

Government services will be provided in real time on the customized virtual government website, "My Government."

6주차(2)
What is Government 3.0?
Korea has grown from the poorest country to the strongest in ICT, but has a low level of happiness compared to material affluence.
Large companies such as Samsung and LG have shifted from home appliance makers to ICT companies, while Internet companies such as Naver and the e-commerce and mobile market have grown rapidly.
With the emergence of ICT services such as Civil Petitions 24, HomeTax and others, the cost could be drastically reduced as the issuance documents were reduced.
Despite the development of e-government services and infrastructure, the government has not significantly changed its way of doing things.
It should change its government culture and way of working through programs using ICT.
It should provide customized services to citizens and integrate each agency‘s online services by sharing information within the government.
Government 3.0 aims for citizen-centered government innovation through job creation and support for creative economy by applying key values such as openness, sharing, communication and collaboration to all areas.
It also aims to provide customized services, create jobs and drive new growth, with transparent government, competent government and service-oriented government as its strategies.
In the past, if government-related information has been disclosed in part upon request, Government 3.0 will preemptively disclose the entire text on a site called OPEN.GO.KR, and citizens can access and download it whenever they want.
Bus arrival notification services, My Car Information App and customized services by Recipient Type are all achievements of Government 3.0.
Government 3.0 and e-government‘s future plans are to transform e-government based on cloud and big data and establish a national future strategy center.
Successful factors in government 3.0 include the president‘s vision and leadership, the world‘s top e-government infrastructure, legal and institutional foundations, governance framework through public-private partnerships and government officials‘ consensus on government 3.0.

7주차(온라인 강의 대체)

8주차(중간고사)

9주차(1)

Communication methods and work environment have also changed around the world due to communication methods using information and communication technologies such as the Internet and the World Wide Web.

It elaborates the information management system for civil servants, establishes a delivery system for public services for citizens and establishes an electronic communication system for business.

Through e-government, we can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the execution function of government operation, ensure transparency in the execution process, and change the relationship between citizens and the government, the central and local governments, and businesses.

Depending on the flow of information, e-government can be divided into government-oriented at the beginning stage, interaction type at the development stage, and citizen-oriented at the maturity stage, which will eventually be developed as an integrated e-government.

E-government aims to transform government organizations and activities, and to provide services for citizens by utilizing information and communication technologies such as Web-based technologies.

The e-government implemented through the Internet and websites allows citizens to use public services anytime, anywhere at no cost.

Cowber classified the e-government development process into three stages, depending on the process of information generation and flow by the government.

The Australian Office of Audit and Inspection (ANAO) presented the steps for e-government development.

The first step is for an agency or government to post its business and service information on the Internet.

Phase 2 is a step in which an agency allows Internet users to access, explore and interact with its database.

The third step is for the government to allow users to enter safe information and allow transactions with the government.

Step 4 is the stage in which government agencies share user information with other relevant agencies to provide integrated services across the government.

The e-government can travel between the real world, where citizens get administrative information and demand civil complaints via the e-government Web, and the virtual world, the electronic processing sector of managed information.

Human ability levels are determined by brain and computer literacy, and e-government is the most representative example of this change.

9주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has brought many changes to society as a whole, and thus the government is focusing on the efficient use of the government and the establishment of e-government.

In order to gain access to the government beyond space and time, it must be the ubiquitous e-government.

Ubiquitous is a new space that is embedded in our surroundings like water and air and connected to a network ‘where‘ all objects and people are invisible.

For this ubiquitous electronic government, the establishment of the National Geographic Information System (NGIS) should be made first.

In a study focused on expanding the target areas of information and providing administrative services using the Internet, Gartner Group divided the e-government‘s stages of development into the stage of providing information, the stage of interaction, the stage of transaction of business, and the stage of change, while Moon Shin-yong divided the e-government‘s stages of development into the beginning, maturity and the stage of integration.

Chung Chung-sik divided the e-government‘s development stage into seven stages in a study focused on changes in government due to informationization, while Kauber divided the e-government‘s development stage into three stages.

Deloitte Consulting divided the stage of e-government development into six stages in a web-based government-type study, while Seo Sam-young divided the stage of e-government development into launching, promoting, citizen-centered, and qualitative transformation.

Jo Deok-ho and Kwon Yun-hee were divided into government-centered (G2C, GWC), mutual equal (GWCWG, G2C2G), and citizen-centered (CWG, C2G) in a study focusing on the direction of exchange of web-based information and its relationship with the people.

The ideal aspect of e-government is an integrated government that simultaneously develops government-centered, reciprocal and citizen-centered.

Electronic governments are based on high-speed information and communication networks, networks and Internet technologies, while ubiquitous governments are based on broadband and wireless and mobile networks, sensing and chip technologies.

While the e-government aims to provide fast and transparent services through smooth communication between governments, citizens and businesses, the ubiquitous government aims to provide intelligent work performance and customized administrative services tailored to individual needs.

While e-government pursues speed, transparency, efficiency and democracy, ubiquitous government pursues practical customer orientation, intelligence, equity and real-time.

The database is essential for the development of environmental problems and information services in modern society, the development of integrated environmental indicators and the establishment of an environmental capacity database, the integration of environmental capacity data and geographical information, and the establishment of an environmental policy monitoring system.

The process of building a database is in the order of development of integrated environmental indicators through theoretical consideration - basic survey and analysis of environmental capacity for integrated environmental indicators - establishment of environmental capacity database - establishment of environmental capacity geographical information system - monitoring of environmental policies and suggestions of customized environmental policies.

The expected effects as academic values of the National Statistical Geographic Information System include contributions to the development of theory, contributions to the development of research methods, contributions to the balanced development of studies, and ripple effects, and the expected effects as social values include contributions to the development of human resources, the revitalization of education and research, the enhancement of administrative efficiency in the state and local governments, and the standardization and integration of national informationization.