전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21307529

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(20.04.03)				O
과제2(20.05.11)				O
계	14	0	0	2

이름:안효진

강의요약정리

1주차(1)

The study of the information society era should be a convergent study that does not focus on one single study, but broadens various fields. For example, fossil energy, including oil and coal, is not much left. So, you have to do research using your imagination, such as producing energy by attaching solar panels to the ceiling of a car using solar heat. Animals do minimal learning to survive. However, people study for development. However, if study is used incorrectly, it has a great adverse effect on society, so we must have humanity before studying. So we have to correct ourselves before we build knowledge.

1주차(2)

The agricultural society is slow in production due to the lack of technology, and only minimal activities are needed to survive. Therefore, the speed of transmitting information was the same as the speed of human walking. However, due to the development of transportation such as ports, railroads, and airplanes, the industrial society has made information transmission much faster than the agricultural society. However, there was a big problem of environmental pollution, so we needed a way to solve these problems. So it was the information society that emerged. Informatization society has virtually unlimited speed of information provision and no risk of environmental pollution in delivering information. (ex. Internet, network) Students study foreign languages but do not practice in real life. So, we need to learn how to study by various means by taking advantage of the information society.

2주차(1)

The tools of the agricultural and industrial societies were created to improve the physical capabilities of human beings, and the tools of the information society (Digital) were created to improve human mental capabilities. The industrial society made mass production and mass consumption possible in the material aspect compared to the agricultural society, thereby enriching human life. However, this kind of economic activity caused humans to become too obsessed with economic activity and destroyed the earth‘s environment, and an information society emerged to solve this environmental problem. The information society has been able to solve various problems arising from the industrial society and pursue knowledge and mental satisfaction. We must think and act in line with the changing paradigm of the information society.

2주차(2)

A steam engine is a representative technology that has triggered the industrial revolution. The technology that affects the economic sector of a society for so long is called GPT (General Purpose Technology). The steam engine was the first versatile technology to replace human physical capabilities. The development of this machine made mass production and mass consumption possible, bringing abundance to human life. And in modern times, the role of computer (Digital) technology is replacing that role. Compared to the existing technology, this digital technology has gone beyond the physical limit of space and brought about a technological revolution that can be connected simultaneously any‘where‘ in the world. This revolution is called the 4th Industrial Revolution. The core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution are IoT, big data, artificial intelligence, VR, and AR. This fourth industrial revolution will transform the society of the future from an industrial society characterized by separation to a society in which integration is accelerated. However, in the aftermath of this change, existing jobs will be reduced and various social anxieties such as dictatorship of platforms like Big Brother will be caused. To compensate for these shortcomings, it is necessary to change the purpose of society in the direction of seeking diversity rather than totality. (Ex. Small Urban Community)

3주차(1)

Information is a concept that often changes as society evolves, but generally refers to meaningful content used for decision-making or action by individuals or organizations. There are five basic characteristics of this information. The characteristic of information is that no matter how much you use it, it doesn‘t disappear, and infinite copying is possible. In addition, information is not reduced and does not change by sharing, and its value is maintained only if it is constantly updated. In addition, information has a characteristic that the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and due to the characteristics of such information, a number of problems have arisen that cause social inequality, such as piracy and ownership problems. Even if the information is the same information, the effect is different depending on the knowledge or utilization ability of the information user. The informatization society has continued to develop from the vacuum tube computer in the 1950s to the current information age ‘where‘ semiconductors are made and all computers are integrated into a network and distributed. The future informatization society will be a global village in which smart technology is applied to all fields, ‘where‘ information is used and exchanged between individuals, regions, and countries.

3주차(2)

The 21st century is a society informatization is progressing, and the world‘s economic order is being reorganized through informatization. As the informatization progresses, information related industries such as computers, software, and information and communication are emerging as national leading industries, and many advanced countries are investing heavily to enhance the competitiveness of the country and gain an edge in the informatization field. In addition, with the rapid development of Internet-related technologies, the convergence of computers, broadcasting and communication technologies has accelerated, and a new paradigm for social and economic activities has emerged as the world connects online without limitation of place and time. In order to lead informatization, the government must first ‘select‘ the leading businesses related to information and communication, and intensively invest time and resources. Korea is taking various measures to foster the information and communication industry in response to the multimedia era. (Ex. Informatization Promotion Committee)

4주차(1)

Data refers to readings of recorded symbols and signals, and expresses facts about the world in symbols and languages of meaning. The paradigm of data has changed from analog to data, from quantity to quality, from provider to consumer, and from monopoly to share. And the form in which this data is gathered and accumulated in large quantities is called a big data. Because big data can process data at a much faster rate than before, it is emerging as a source of national competitiveness in digital society and a core resource used to create social and economic value. Benefits of big data include improving healthcare, rational decision making, increasing transparency, improving government trust, and cyber security. However, as it manages everything with data, it has a disadvantage that it cannot care for citizens who are placed in blind spots of data that cannot be captured by data.

4주차(2)

Knowledge is acquired through interaction with a person‘s environment, and it is the ability and understanding to act appropriately to the situation, and professional opinions existing and stored in the head. The characteristic of knowledge is that it develops through the learning process and changes in value over time and is effective only when knowledge is used. In addition, knowledge is divided into tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge is an experience-based subconscious and cannot be observed. Explicit knowledge is a conscious, formal expression and can be observed. Intelligence is the ability to acquire, apply, modify, expand, and use information to solve problems, and wisdom is the ability to understand the nature of a problem, make good decisions, and judge based on experience and knowledge.

Difference between intelligence and knowledge

Intelligence is inherent in nature and impossible to achieve through experience.

Knowledge is acquired through acquired learning processes and requires constant experience to grow and develop.

Difference between intelligence and wisdom

Intelligence is the ability to apply appropriately to a formal problem situation, demonstrates professional abilities in a specific field, and wisdom is the ability to solve atypical problem situations and the ability to understand and grasp various situational factors.

5주차(1)

E-government means that the government‘s administrative organization and business system can be efficiently reformed using information technology so that government services can be provided quickly, accurately, and conveniently to people anytime, any‘where‘. Also, the purpose of e-government is to induce government innovation by operating information transparently and efficiently using information and communication technology. The existing government is bound by various regulations, it is difficult for the public to participate, it is difficult to share information, and the organizational system is also vertical, leading to poor efficiency. The e-government improved these shortcomings to improve efficiency and provide services that are not limited in time and space. In Korea, the concept of e-government emerged from 1994 when discussions on the establishment of a high-speed information and communication infrastructure began, and it was approached to improve the efficiency and convenience of administrative services for citizens as an implementation project to implement the national informatization policy.

5주차(2)

There are three types of conceptual implementation of e-government:

Type 1 (e-Banking) : The use of information technology to change the way government services are delivered to the public.

Type 2 (e-Operation) : The government connects the inside of the government so that the work can be viewed more efficiently.

Type 3 (e-Governance) : A new governance model for transforming public sector institutions beyond the process of government service delivery using electronic means.

The types according to the ideology of e-government are divided into equity, productivity, reflection, and democracy. And it can also be divided into the types of government and related parties: G2C (improvement between government and citizens), G2B (provide better service to companies), It is divided into G2E (enhancement of administrative efficiency) and G2G (enhancement of coordination and cooperation between central and local governments).

E-government covers e-management, e-society, e-services, and e-citizens. The e-government process maturity model is as follows.

Phase 1: Cultivation (horizontal and vertical integration within the government, adoption of intranet)

Phase 2: Expansion (intranet expansion, personalized web interface)

Phase 3: Maturity (Outside the intranet limit, accountability + transparency)

Phase 4: Revolution (Share data between organizations)

6주차(1)

Today the government is moving towards ‘government 2.0‘ The government of the future will develop into ‘Government 3.0‘. Currently, the government is making various changes to services based on Web 2.0 technology.

Easy data sharing between government agencies and citizens through mash-up service

Mash-up service manages GIS, tax office, police traffic management, banking, medical expenses, insurance, etc. It also improves inter-ministerial cooperation and improves service levels between public and private institutions. (Mashup: Web 2.0 technology that combines one or more contents)

Citizen-centered service and accessibility improvement

New service types are created to enable access to government services.

Citizens can conveniently access government services through various portals. (Ex. Bank tax office electronic form + bank account service integrated to provide payment service)

Strengthening and expanding citizen participation using blogs and wikis

Evolution to government 3.0

Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that intelligentizes all government services according to conditions and preferences. The Semantic Web is a next-generation artificial intelligence web that allows easy retri of information through all types of channels. It provides customized intelligent services according to user needs and records individual lifestyles on the network through information devices and sensors. These semantic webs are available in various services depending on the level of technology. (Career consulting, tourism service, personal medical service, etc.) In the future, the government will develop into a virtual government that provides and processes services in the virtual space. These governments connect the functions of many organizations, share information, and enable virtual integration anytime, any where.

6주차(2)

Korea was one of the poorest countries in the past, but now it has become a global leader in information and communication. (Ex. Samsung, LG-> Korea‘s leading global company) However, the level of happiness of the people is very low compared to the level of wealth. With the development of the ICT field, Korea has been able to provide convenient government services such as civil complaints 24. It became possible. However, despite these developments, online services have not been integrated into each institution, and in order to solve this, The way governments work must change.

What is Government 3.0?

It is a citizen-centered government innovation and applies and spreads core values in all areas of management, provides customized services to citizens, and supports job creation and creative economy. Government 3.0‘s main values are openness, sharing, and cooperation. Factors that have made Government 3.0 successful in South Korea include the vision and leadership of the President, the world‘s best e-government infrastructure, cooperation between private and public institutions based on legal and institutional frameworks and governance frameworks, and widespread agreement among civil servants.

Government Change Process

Government 1.0 = Government-oriented, pursuing efficiency as a core value, and delivering administrative services only in one direction. Face to face

Government 2.0 = citizen-oriented, pursuing democracy as a core value, and administrative services can be delivered in both directions and use the Internet.

Government 3.0 = Personal orientation, pursuing greater democracy as core values, active and customized delivery of administrative services, and the use of mobile Internet and smartphones

7주차(1) - 전반부 총 정리 및 과제 설명

7주차(2) - 전반부 총 정리 및 과제 설명