전자정부론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21705723

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과제1(제출일자)				4/4
과제2((제출일자)				4/28
계

이름 : 김민지

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Chapter 1. Introduction of Class and Its Brief Summary

The basic premise for the existence of an information society is the restoration of humanity.

We should study the means of creation(tools).

Minimum plans for survival should be established.

It is to study to be sustainable and develop.

Therefore, securing humanity is the most important.

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The first requirement of studies is healthful and psichologically. Students must study for at least eight hours.

The future is the era of information (knowledge) design using the Internet and computers.

Always stick to the principle of triple.

In the age of convergence, human ability should be developed in an integrated way. human beings are the composition of society.

2주차(1)

Chapter 3. New Paradigm in the Information Age

All the tools of agricultural and industrial societies have improved human physical ability. Digital tools in the information society have improved the mental abilities of humans. This digital tool is a computer.

Using computers well is a good instrument that can compensate for your poor brain‘s ability.

The speed of thought determines in the 21st century.

It has enabled rational thinking of maximum effect on the minimum cost based on human reason.

New energy resources are absolutely necessary.

The information society paradigm will fundamentally change the way society looks.

Not only material affluence but also knowledge and spiritual affluence, which are hard to imagine until now, through informationization, will come a new society.

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Informatization refers to all efforts to transform the social structure of an industrial society or the institutions and society as a whole to suit the logic and operation of an information society.

Informatization should be combined progressively with the introduction and utilization of advanced information and communication technologies represented by computers and the Internet and human efforts to solve problems in industrial society.

Information society is a process to transform itself into a high-level information society and the basic core of ‘information‘ is a society in which information is accumulated, processed, and communicated through computer networks that are completely different from industrial society, and the value of information is relatively higher than other material goods or services, and it can be defined as a society in which information related industries and activities are the mainstay of economic and social activities.

3주차(1)

Fourth Industrial Revolution and Social Change

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a technology that connects to the Internet by embedding sensors and communication functions in various objects.

Things become a variety of embedded systems, including consumer electronics, mobile equipment and wearable computers. Objects connected to the Internet of Things should be connected to the Internet with the only IP to distinguish themselves, and sensors should be built in to acquire data from the external environment.

The development of the Internet of Things and the development of security are structures that go hand in hand because all things can be subject to hacking.

The fourth industrial revolution has problems of employment, inequality and privacy. Employment problems arise from the effects of destruction and capitalization.

The destructive effect refers to the emergence of artificial intelligence and robots in the fourth industrial revolution, in which manpower is replaced by machines, leaving workers without jobs.

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The Davos forum defines the fourth industrial revolution as a virtual reality convergence system that significantly improves the potential of humans and machines.

Capitalization effects and the pace of labor substitution are key to future job changes.

Employment services are not only socially demanding but also highly likely to innovate with technological advancement, depending on the rapidly changing employment environment.

The fourth industrial revolution emphasizes the combination of technology and people as an industrial innovation strategy, going from technology utopia.

New technology bases such as AI should be combined with employment services to enhance innovative service quality.

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The key resource of the Fourth Industrial Revolution lies in dataizing primitive information.

The importance of data utilization in administration is growing in order to implement scientific administration, objective administration, and evidence-based administration.

Data has a variety of meanings, meaning the recorded symbols and readings of the signals. It is also a symbolic representation of the environmental attributes of objects, events, and events, and a set of unique symbols that represent the perception of primitive facts. A simple arrangement and flow of signals and symbols.

Big data is said to be crude oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Massive amounts of information can be transferred and processed at a rapid pace and act as a measure of value in a digital society. How to utilize high-quality data is the key resource that can be used to create the social and economic value of the country.

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The basic characteristics of big data are volume (the size of data, the amount of data collected and stored), variety (the form of data, other forms of data reached for receiving purposes, such as pictures, videos or audio), Velocity (the speed of data, the transfer rate of data between sources and uses), value (the importance of data, the value of business that can be drawn from big data).

Additional characteristics of big data are huge scale (improving the ability to collect, store and process data through technological advances), reality (increasing data records in everyday life in society, expected to increase the accumulation of real-time information), trend (configuration of data with time series), and convergence (discovery of new meaning information by combining data between other fields and heterogeneous data).

Big data is a composition of emotions, which can detect and prevent fraud and be used for economic analysis. It is effective in promoting healthcare and can enhance trust in the government. Efficient in collecting taxes and useful in identifying risks. Can be applied to cybersecurity and is fundamentally used for integrated management of resources and rational decision making. Ultimately, it increases the efficiency and transparency of e-government resource utilization.

In order to take advantage of big data in the e-government, technological prowess must be increased and people must trust technology without cultural resistance. It should realize the need for transformation and management change and build communities and networks.

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Electronic Government = Open Government = Digital Government = Cyber Government = Online Government = Smart Government

E-Governance emphasizes information and communication technology and e-Governance emphasizes the function and role of the government.

The concept of e-government varies. It depends on the strategic priorities of the country, and the introduction and necessity vary by country. How the situation is perceived and the need for introduction varies depending on the times. In other words, it depends on how the e-government is perceived and viewed.

The electronic government‘s use of computers is the same as the history of computer development. Compared to the early days of simply using IT by government agencies, efficiency within the administration is now significantly increased. It has also recently become more interested in improving its services to citizens.

The word e-Governance was first presented in a report by the National Performance Evaluation Board in the United States. Based on computers and the Internet, it is recognized as a general term for the functions and services of government agencies. It refers to information technology, especially government services that use the Internet to support government operations and engage citizens. It also means implementing information and communication technologies such as computers and the Internet to improve government activities and processes.

The e-government conducts government innovation with the aim of transparency, democracy, productivity and efficiency of administration. The purpose is to utilize information and communication technology, to electronicize administrative affairs of administrative agencies, and to efficiently perform administrative duties of administrative agencies and the people.

Government operations (function and services) seek government innovation by converging with information and communication technology.

These e-governments trigger a public sector revolution for the realization of public values (the desirable outcome set by social consensus).

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There are three main types of e-government implementation. Type 1 is e-bank, type 2 is e-operating, and type 3 is e-Governance. E-bank is a view to changing the way government services are delivered to the people using information technology. e-Operation refers to the e-government‘s operations, or intelligent government-run forms that can make government work more efficient by connecting the internal parts of the government. e-Governance refers to a new governance model perspective aimed at transforming public sector institutions that go beyond the simple process of delivering government services using electronic means or ICT and pose fundamental questions about the reasons for the government‘s existence and so on.

Emphasizing equity in e-government focuses on providing equal opportunities for universal use or use of government services, narrowing the gap in information, and information literacy. Emphasizing productivity will focus on government reform, government innovation and government productivity. Emphasizing introspection (ethics) makes efforts to build a trust society and promote communication as a means of realizing a social community. Emphasizing democracy focuses on implementing interfaces with the government and citizens.

The key elements of the e-government maturity model are as follows.

Ubiquitous, integration, one-stop service, customer-centered, interoperability, personalization, payment system, electronic participation, transformation, optimization and transparency.

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Today‘s governments are conducting citizen-centered services to promote information sharing and participation.

Future governments will develop into customized intelligent governments using semantic Web technology.

Today‘s governments are using Web 2.0 technology to transform themselves into citizen-centered governments based on information and service sharing.

Mash-up services allow government organizations and citizens to easily share and utilize government data and services. It also allows public and private entities to reuse various public information. These services are expected to improve cooperation among agencies, improve service levels and create new businesses and industries.

Citizen-centered services and accessibility will be improved. In addition, citizens‘ participation will be strengthened and expanded by utilizing blogs and wiki.

Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that personalizes and intelligences all government services according to each individual‘s conditions and preferences. Semantic Web provides customized services for each individual by making it easy to retrieve the requested information through all types of channels, including websites and DBs.

6주차(2)

Government 3.0 is a semantic web-based government that personalizes and intelligences all government services according to each individual‘s conditions and preferences. (Simantic Web: Customized services are provided for each individual by making it easy to retrieve the requested information through all types of channels, including websites and DBs.)

Semantic Web allows computers to define hidden intentions that were not previously found in the general search process, allowing users to receive only the requested information without having to read all the relevant information given. It also has the advantage of storing and analyzing records of individuals‘ lifestyles through networked information devices and sensors to provide customized intelligent services. It also has features that can detect situation information and provide intelligent services by detecting the surrounding environment and social infrastructure.

With the establishment of a ubiquitous environment, all government services will be provided and processed online, eliminating offline visits and face-to-face consultations with related agencies. At this time, the government will develop into a virtual government that handles the production and service of on-stop or zero-stop in virtual space.

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