출석 및 과제점검표

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21905772

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(9/2)	○				수강정정기간
(9/4)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/9)	○
2주차(2) (9/11)	○
3주차(1) (9/16)	○
3주차(2) (9/18)	○
4주차(1) (9/23)	○
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5주차(2) (10/2)	○
6주차(1) (10/7)			○		당일 업로드하였으나 ‘도시행정론’에 올림
(10/9)	○				공휴일
7주차(1) (10/14)	○
7주차(2) (10/16)	○
(10/21)	○				중간고사
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9주차(1) (10/28)	○
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10주차(1) (11/4)		○
10주차(2) (11/6)	○
11주차(1) (11/11)	○
11주차(2) (11/13)	○
12주차(1) (11/18)	○
12주차(2) (11/20)	○
13주차(1) (11/25)	○
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14주차(1) (12/2)	○
(12/4)	○				휴강
(12/9)	○				휴강
15주차(1) (12/11)	○				특강
(12/16)	○				기말고사
(12/18)	○				기말고사
(11/9)				과제1 ○
(12/15)				과제2 ○
계	21	4	0	2

이름 : 주보람

2주차(1)

The information society can be divided into three ages. Agriculture, industry, and information society.

The agricultural society is low in productivity and poor. And because information is delivered at 4km/h, it is difficult to transfer information. By becoming an industrial society, we have made tremendous advances in fossil energy and lived richly materially. However, problems arise because of air pollution. That is why sustainable development should be achieved with a new paradigm rather than continuing an industrial society. Information society can move 10.8 million kilometers a day, making it available without limits on space and time. But we tend to ignore it. Now, in order to develop, it is important to understand and use knowledge to create new knowledge rather than memorizing it.

It is also good to create and run a personal website. It will be easy to achieve a dream if you summarize your dreams and interests.

2주차(2)

In industrial society, developing in an oriental way has the advantage of being friendly with nature, but is poor. It didn‘t fit if it developed in a Western way. So, an information society was needed for sustainable development. At least 30 to 50 years later, oil and energy resources are expected to run out, and new energy resources are needed.

The information society will be the way to a new society by solving the problems of the industrial society and seeking lower costs and higher efficiency than now so that it can obtain not only material but also spiritual affluence.

3주차(1)

The information society is a society that combines the basic core of ‘information‘ with the communication technology and is conducted through a network unlike an industrial society.

Information service should be combined with fundamental efforts to simply introduce or utilize ICT and to change everything in the industrial society to suit the logic and operation of the information society.

Informatization is a social innovation movement to prepare for the 21st century, which means a revolution in economic and social activities that has led to human life.

3주차(2)

From a policy perspective, the industrial infrastructure to an industrial society was determined by the industrial infrastructure of roads, railways, ports, etc. but in the future, the information infrastructure (Internet) will determine competitiveness. The information society is making fundamental changes in all areas of society, with necessary, technical, and policy aspects integrated or elevated with each other, and the pace of development is rapidly progressing.

The first thing that has caused the fundamental change in the advent of the information society is the economic aspect E-commerce will be the mainstay of the economy, moving away from the traditional mode of production and distribution. Second, in terms of politics and administration, building an ‘e-government‘ with the aim of providing one stop-non-stop service that is efficient and can respond instantly in real time is the biggest change.

4주차(1)

I started the Internet in 1995 with an exchange phone. As it was converted to a web document, it became easier to modify and change and its accessibility increased.

Modern people are people who live in an information society, not an industrial one It is difficult to recognize because it is invisible, but it will develop indefinitely. In industrial societies, the cost of adding one unit of product continues to be added. However, there is no additional cost in the information society. The information produced decreases in value over time. In order to maintain value, it must be updated continuously. Information is highly variable.

The most important education is mathematics. Mathematics is necessary for the improvement of the human brain

4주차(2)

Writing And computer skills are the most necessary in the information age. Instead of handing out and studying books, professors should change their teaching methods so that students can study on their own. Students should continue to train for education and make efforts to build websites. The most important thing is an accurate perception of one‘s future. It is important to know what you are interested in and what you are good at. You must know how to differentiate yourself. Leave creativity to the head and anything else to the computer.

Big data programs combined with satellite maps and the City Hall website will be easy to collect data.

5주차(1)

It was made into something that existed until the Iron Age, but now it has created something new and uses it. The digital industry era will be followed by the bio era. The delivery industry has both prosperous and non-viable areas.

The first industrial revolution is the steam engine-based mechanization revolution, the second industrial revolution is the electric energy-based mass production revolution, the third industrial revolution is the computer- and Internet-based knowledge-information revolution, and the fourth industrial revolution is the IOT/CPS/artificial Intelligence-based all-material intelligent revolution.

Having location information makes big data. Robots invade the human realm, causing ethical and psychological problems. In the fourth industry, the Internet of Things is important. Big data is large and diverse. It is also transmitted in real time through collection, processing and delivery. The Internet of Things is about creating a new function by connecting everything with the wired and wireless Internet. This function can also let things judge for themselves.

5주차(2)

AR has a better sense of reality than virtual reality as it overlaps virtual images with images that exist in the real world. RFID technology is a technology that uses radio waves to recognize information at a long distance.

Smart work is a system ‘where‘ you can work anytime, any‘where‘ without being tied to time and place. Using smart factory makes you more likely to work at a job ‘where‘ you are making things. Smart business helps consumers understand their consumption patterns and sell goods appropriately. If smart farming is used, it can grow four seasons and reduce logistics costs. When the fourth industrial revolution approaches, the nation‘s biggest problems are aging and unemployment. They should consider whether they will have high-risk, low-risk, or new jobs.

The government should universalize its intelligence. It should shift power from state to non-state and from prominent institutions to loose networks. On national security issues, we should be careful of suicide bombings. A more substantive and binding complete treaty is needed for a safe world.

6주차(1)

A lawyer named "ROSS" can perfectly analyze 1 billion pages of legal documents per second.

The technology of the engine has led to the expansion of space. As it became possible to transport more widely, it brought about the expansion of the "market," the emergence of a modern nation based on the market, and exploded into an imperialist war in conflict to expand the market beyond the country. With the development of an industrial society combined with engines, the rural community, which was close to residence and work, was dismantled, and the city became more massive.

The industrial society has been a society that has accelerated the separation of production and consumption, community and individual separation, and the contradiction between life and consumption leads to the contradiction of capitalism, thus repeating the process of exploding and adjusting into the Great Depression.

7주차(1)

Hangul has a wide area of language expression. English, it is easier to express pronunciation in writing than in Chinese characters.

After the first industrial revolution, the shift from manual industry to factory industry reduced the number of farmers who accounted for the majority of the population. Due to the mass production system under the Second Industrial Revolution, workers were reborn as the public, the main body of production and consumption. And I got a professional job. The third industrial revolution saw the introduction of automation and increased production efficiency, resulting in fewer workers and job transfers from manufacturing to service industries. In the coming fourth industrial revolution, AI will automate production and service work, dramatically reducing jobs in existing industries.

I will show you four examples of what future society might have. First, only large companies can benefit from the cheap labor of developing countries. Second, the development of AI lags behind, making it a society ‘where‘ human diversity and individuality are respected due to its weak dominance. Third, it is a society of uniform talents under the control of AI owners. This is likely to happen in countries like South Korea, which has a strong grip on capital and weak capabilities Fourth, it is a society that creates new values through strong AI and social consensus.

7주차(2)

Diversity is an important social development goal. Diversity should be maximized, but I‘m sorry it isn‘t now. The existing social structure is in the form of a pyramid. In the future, the social organization structure will be transformed into a structure with the lower classes, with the Internet and robots pushing out the middle classes. There will be fewer jobs and more people who want to do it. A society with a large number of uniform talent will be dominated by large businesses that dominate platforms armed with AI, while those excluded from labor will be paid basic income. A desirable social structure should be a large one at the top.

The system raises students without Individuality. A change in the system is needed. In order for society to pursue diversity rather than totalitarianism, a small community needs to be strengthened. If people of the same value live together, they will be able to contribute to urban development as well as industrial development. The diversity of AI and humans is an important keyword for future society. How we use it to develop depends on our choices, our willingness and our efforts.

When robots replace humans in their jobs, they should be used well because, in conclusion, humans are controlling robots. The number of people produced has decreased due to the aging population and low birth rate. With the expansion of robot factories and the weakening of the middle class, income polarization has occurred. If we maintain it, there will be vested rights, a country that lives well in large cities, and mass unemployment. If we switch and pursue diversity without maintaining it, human values will rise further.

9주차(1)

ICT (Information Communication Technology) has already changed the business environment and communication method around the world. The development of Web-based technologies provides innovative ways of communicating information. ICT improves the efficiency and effectiveness of enforcement functions and ensures transparency of processes.

Web-based e-government (EG) can be divided into government-oriented, trade-type and citizen-oriented types. EG can be defined in a broad sense as providing government information resources to citizens, businesses and businesses using Web-based technology. Implemented through the Internet and websites is the most salient feature. The Web will be a universal interface between citizens, businesses and governments, as it is convenient and accessible from any‘‘where‘‘ at any time and at a lower cost.

The Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) proposed four steps in 1999 regarding the development of EG. Stage 1 is that agencies and governments have loaded their work and service information onto the Internet, Stage 2 is to allow access to agency databases, Stage 3 is to allow the government to secure information inputs and transactions, and Phase 4 is to share user governments with other relevant agencies to provide full government integration services.

9주차(2)

Government-centric EGs have a large portion of offline services and a small percentage of online services (paradame: administration). Interactive EGs have scaled back offline services, expanded their online base and smaller than government-centered EGs. Expanded interaction and civic engagement (paradame: governance). There is no distinction between users. The citizen-centered EG should enter the creation era using text, audio and three-dimensional information systems. Web design technology is important. We should not stay as users but be producers. Integrated EGs will significantly reduce offline services and expand their online base to provide anytime, any‘where‘ access to information.

Human ability is determined by brain and computer skills. Skills will be developed by the development of information and communication technology. The EG development phase will be developed as an integrated EG that interacts several factors because it is not followed in an accurate and orderly manner.

10주차(1)

Joining the OECD is an advanced country. However, Korea has a weak Alba market and Korea is the only country that can‘t interact through land.

Korea‘s per capita GDP increased to $104 in 1964 and $24,000 in 2013. 82% of homes have a PC. Almost everyone carries a smartphone. Korea ranks first in suicide rate and No. 1 in working hours among OECD countries. Low birth rate is serious.

E-government services such as Civil Service 24, HomeTex and others are now available for convenient viewing. Innovative programs through ICT should make efforts to change the culture of the government and the way civil servants work.

The system should be changed so that it can be exchanged easily because there are inconveniences as information sharing with the government is not yet smooth.Services ordered by users enable well-being.

10주차(2)

Gov. 3.0 is a citizen-centered innovation that applies and spreads core values to all areas of governance to provide customized services. This can create jobs and support a creative economy. Let‘s look at the evolution of government. The operation method has developed into a government, citizen and individual-centered order. Participation methods have evolved into individual visits, the Internet, and mobile Internet. In order for everyone to be happy, they must be open, shared, communicated and cooperative.For example, you can check the bus arrival time.

A competent government should remove silos (which are not shared with others but only among themselves). And we need to develop a cooperative model between ministries. Lastly, we need to establish a digital collaboration system to provide real-time work management.

Because basic life support providers can receive services only when they act in person, senior citizens often fail to receive services because they are often not familiar with the service. Therefore, in the future, the administrative agency should make a single request to provide services that the receiver does not know about.

11주차(1)

Challenges follow failures, so you shouldn‘t be afraid to fail in order to succeed. Energy-related businesses that do not generate pollution are developing rapidly.

Until now, e-government had activated its online service to the nation, completed most of its administrative functions, and achieved the No. 1 spot in the U.N. e-government evaluation three times in a row, boosting its global status and exporting its products overseas. However, it is regrettable that there are many insufficient factors such as personalized, integrated services without restrictions on time and space, and securing public trust in new security threats.

The new e-government should expand its services to sustainable development, political and social sectors, and pursue them in an integrated personalization service, and in a direction centered on intelligence information technology.

We are trying to develop using the five strategies of Enjoy Your e-Governing. First, government services should be redesigned with paperless digital, personalized, open yards for the public to participate in. Second, real-time intelligence should be utilized to establish a foundation for time-space, unrestricted data government.

11주차(2)

It fosters new digital industries such as artificial intelligence, drones and 3D printing, activates a shared economy through social collaboration to develop customized specialized services, and fosters creative digital talent. It is establishing a Hyper-Connected e-government platform so that it can use open IoT data, and establishing a risk-recognized self-security infrastructure and next-generation administrative information infrastructure based on cloud. It is trying to preempt the global market by establishing customized export strategies and actively marketing them there. And it is globalizing G2G cooperative export-oriented products and making efforts to solidify its global e-government export powerhouse.

12주차(1)

The World Wide Web was government-oriented and had to be visited in person by citizens. There is a limitation in time and space. Web 2.0 is citizen-centric and can use mobile services. It‘s a joint service. Real-World Web is a government service for individuals and is available anytime, any‘where‘. It is convenient to provide each service necessary.

The integrated service makes it easy for citizens to access government data. Mashup is about combining two or more content to create new content. These are examples of mash-ups. Local governments develop and provide services by integrating maps of other agencies. The National Police Agency manages traffic by matching vehicle information with GIS. Tax Offices are prepared using various financial information such as bank information, medical information, and taxes. Mash-up services can improve cooperation, raise service levels, and create new businesses and industries.

Citizens can use various organizational portals to conveniently use government services. Banks provide services by integrating their tax offices and bank accounts. Communications Providers provide address change notification services. Industrial Associations provide the integration forms and services required by government agencies.

It expands civic and civil servants‘ participation through blogs and wiki.

12주차(2)

Personal and information services in accordance with the conditions and preferences of individual government 3.0 to semantic web based government.

Semantic Web provides intelligent customized services according to individual needs, characteristics and preferences by storing and analyzing devices, sensors connected to the network. Define the meaning of information, understand and enable the logical reasoning.

In a Web 2.0 environment, all documents had to be read and the information provided had nothing to do with users and intentions, but Web 3.0 using Semantic Web technology allows users to define "hidden intentions," allowing users to receive the requested information without having to read all the information. It is also in charge of consulting. Examples include tourist information services and personal medical information services

Real-World Web is an intelligent web that connects an object or location to a sensor and network to improve the decision-making process. Ubiquitous environment is built using personal mobile devices, services and processing will be available online. Therefore, offline visits and face-to-face consultations are not necessary. The government will develop into a virtual government and handle all interactions in real time.

13주차(1)

In the information society, there are many new things rather than familiar ones, so we should always challenge them. For development, don‘t be afraid of failure.

The new field basically begins with convergence. Some examples of convergence are mobile phones and cruise ships. Ultimately, energy and water will lead a future society.

The ‘digital revolution‘, which is regarded as the third revolution after the agricultural revolution and the industrial revolution, already the global economic order is being reorganized through informatization, and a fourth revolution, represented by the Internet of Things, is taking place recently.

As the 21st century is entering a society in which information services are being carried out in earnest, the government recognizes information services as the most important measure of the nation‘s development and is preparing various strategies for promoting them in different areas of society.

Since 1998, the U.S. has been pushing for the Next Generation Internet (NGI) project to connect the entire U.S. with high-speed networks that are 100 to 1,000 times faster than the existing Internet. When completed, difficulties in transmitting images and three-dimensional spatial information are expected to be almost resolved. European countries are pushing for projects to build GII-GIS (Global Information Society) centering on the EU, while Japan is also completing the digitalization of telecommunication networks and developing new technologies to develop next-generation networks.

The gap between the rich and the poor is greatest between those who went to industrialization and those who did not go. In the future, the gap between the rich and the poor is expected to be more severe when comparing those who stay in industrialization with those who approach information.

13주차(2)

Now that the computer is embedded in all things, the proportion of using the Internet in all areas of society is increasing and it is presenting a new paradigm for social and economic activities. The government is also changing at a fast pace Electronic democracy!

Because the information network is easy to overcome spatial limitations, the world is looking for countermeasures to realize the information society by linking, information service cooperation projects are developing, and competition to draw international norms is accelerating. Also, The nation has suffered considerable financial difficulties, including receiving support from the IMF to overcome the economic crisis, but has recently made efforts to lead the information service based on the historic experience of paying a huge price by falling behind in industrialization.

In 1998, the government established the "Information Strategy Conference" to overcome the economic crisis and promote structural reform. We need to cultivate intelligence personnel and create a society for the entire nation to use.

Information service leading projects will be first pursued in the education and e-commerce sectors. The e-commerce sector should be led by the government to link the system, while the education sector is focusing on providing home-school services to kindergarteners and students. For this, however, it is necessary to establish a high-speed network. Therefore, software development and information service education are challenges that need to be addressed for the future.

Based on the world‘s best IT infrastructure such as high-speed Internet networks, South Korea is strongly pushing to implement e-government as a key means to strengthen government competitiveness. The e-government has shown achievements in drastically improving the efficiency and transparency of administrative work and increasing opportunities for public participation. As a result, the U.N. surveyed the entire member countries, ranking first in several areas of e-government evaluation for two consecutive times, and was recognized for the excellence of Korean e-government. Recently, the South Korean government is pushing for a ‘smart e-government‘ plan.

14주차(1)

The distribution of electronic documents was fully established while promoting e-government, most administrative tasks were handled electronically, thus improving efficiency, and the central government agency introduced a standardized government management system to greatly enhance transparency by recording all processes. In addition, it has been able to provide public and business-oriented administrative services by implementing online government civil service portal (civilian 24) and establishing a single business support window (G4B). In addition, with the people to reinforce the communication policy, and to improving the efficiency of resource management information.Korea`s e-government is regarded as the world‘s highest from the international community.

The online service index measures e-government capabilities by country in order of Emerging, Enhanced, Transactiona, and Connected.

Korea is trying to implement the world‘s best e-government development policy using mobile devices, establish a fast and efficient response system using CCTVs and sensors to implement a safe and warm society, activate smart work harmonized with work and life, provide personalized services based on communication through SNS, and finally use a solid e-government infrastructure to provide easy access to all members, including vulnerable people.

15주차(1) - 특강

Content, network, device consisting of technology ecosystem is important. Physical, digital, and bio-technology combined with artificial intelligence, robots and the Internet of Things should be developed.

In society, the population is changing rapidly. The phenomenon of reverse pyramid has emerged due to low birth rate and aging, and the concentration of urban functions centered on multicultural, multi-ethnic society and mega-city can be seen. In rural areas, the number of single households and elderly living alone is increasing, creating problems. To solve this problem, we need to grow through collaboration between manufacturing and agriculture, and create smart farming villages. Cities use the smart SOC social system to use the hub city center smart system. Collaborative network communities should be created by spreading among countries.  In the industry, we need to spread the smarting of manufacturing technologies and create a customized consumption market and platform to create a connected converged ecosystem from a segmented type. And it needs to expand and develop KT-based business ecosystem that is centered on big-teater. Moreover, we will have to push for the convergence industrialization of culture and tourism because culture supports our economy. The administration should gradually shift from government-led to private-sector initiative to strengthen its competitiveness. In addition, it should secure trust between consumers and suppliers by providing innovation and trust-based administrative services. Finally, the gap should be alleviated through overall balanced development.

Students leading the fourth industry must create a synergy effect of more than 1+1 in all processes. We need to adapt to pluralization and diversification and maximize creative value. Creativity is important. It should pay attention to invisible competitors from the outside rather than internal competitors and show an innovative and gradual attitude toward simultaneously pursuing change.