출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정

학번: 21408240

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(9/2)	○				수강정정기간
(9/4)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (9/9)	○
2주차(2) (9/11)	○
3주차(1) (9/16)	○
3주차(2) (9/18)	○
4주차(1) (9/23)	○
4주차(2) (9/25)	○
5주차(1) (9/30)	○
5주차(2) (10/2)	○
6주차(1) (10/7)	○
(10/9)					한글날
7주차(1) (10/14)	○
7주차(2) (10/16)	○
(10/21)					중간고사
(10/23)					중간고사
9주차(1) (10/28)	○
9주차(2) (10/30)	○
10주차(1) (11/4)	○
10주차 (11/6)			○
11주차(1) (11/11)	○
11주차(2) (11/13)	○
12주차(1) (11/18)	○
12주차(2) (11/20)	○
13주차(1) (11/25)	○
13주차(2) (11/27)	○
14주차(1) (12/2)	○
(12/4)					종강
(12/11)					특강
(12/16)					기말고사
(12/18)					기말고사
(11/5)				과제1 ○
(12/14)				과제2 ○
계	23	0	1	2

이름: 고홍주

2주차(1)

Information age delivers information at the speed of light. Because students can access information anytime, any‘where‘, study is approached with a new perspective. Memorizing is no longer a study, so you create your own knowledge based on existing knowledge such as creating your own web site.

2주차(2)

Material abundance was enjoyed in the industrial society, but mentally there were negative consequences such as excessive obsession with economic activity.

In this paradigm, development is difficult to continue any longer, and a new paradigm is required that can revolve with the environment and enjoy mental abundance through informatization.

In the information society, computers should be used as complementary devices for memorizing information and the human brain should be used for creation.

With the advent of the information society, social and economic changes have occurred, and in the administration, policy making, evaluation, and information provision have been made using web pages.

3주차(1)

As the middle class became unnecessary in the information society, the social structure changed from pyramid to double head drum. As the middle class disappears, we need to make an effort to move up.

In order to build an information society, fundamental changes across society are required.

For example, the industrial structure will shift from manufacturing to information services.

The ability to use information is important even for government officials.

3주차(2)

The speed of informatization is happening very fast. Developed countries are making intensive investments to lead the information society. Korea has the best information infrastructure in the world, but it is insufficient in information utilization. We only focus on high test scores, and we don‘t have the practical ability to do business. For example, if you go to the web site of the complaint 24, you can get the necessary administrative services from any‘where‘. We must have the ability to create such a web site.

4주차(1)

In the information society, it‘s hard to say that you can‘t do it because you‘re dumb. The ability to use computers that complement the human brain is important. Information is not consumed by use, and can be easily updated. Unlike in Korea, in the United States, there are very few books, and information is obtained through the Internet. What we need is information, not paper. However, the nature of the information can cause ownership problems. Paradigm shift is taking place in various sectors such as economy, politics and education.

4주차(2)

We should strive to be consistent with the talents required by society. The information age is invisible, so most people are hesitant. Thus, in order to realize the necessity of information capability, we must be exposed to the information environment as much as possible. In addition, English, the international common language, is an essential ability, especially writing skills. In order to meet the needs of the times, the educational method must be changed to be web-based customized. We should be able to differentiate ourselves by utilizing our own personalities that are not uniform. Individuals live different lives, so tailored education should be provided for their own lives. The current educational administrative support system is not well established, which must be improved.

5주차(1)

The fourth industrial revolution is underway, which is defined as artificial intelligence. Humans used materials that already existed until the Iron Age, but now we invent new materials. Many jobs that existed until the electronics industry will disappear, and new jobs will be created. In this age, creative power is important. The combination of ICT and industry has created Internet banking, online lectures, and drones. Crossing time and space was God‘s realm, but now man is also possible. On the other hand, cloning is possible, but it is impossible to create new life. But with the development of artificial intelligence, there are also ethical and moral issues. In the information age, big data is used, which is characterized by size, diversity and speed.

5주차(2)

As the fourth industrial revolution progressed, VR, AR, and 3D painting were developed.

And with the development of the Internet, direct democracy can be realized. Every comment is an expression of political opinion.

Self-driving cars have also been developed, which means that the driving profession will soon disappear.

It would be nice if a smart factory would be realized, but eliminating the need for staff is a problem.

This is already happening, but it‘s hard to recognize because it‘s invisible. We should look to new fields rather than disappearing ones.

Now agriculture and leisure are also getting smarter. The key is whether to lead change or fail to respond to it. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has both positive aspects and negative aspects such as the labor crisis and the possibility of deepening imbalances.

6주차(1)

Change is constantly taking place around us. The easiest way for us to detect change is with a smart phone.

Since medical surgery is now replaced by robots, doctors who cannot control the robots will be no longer in demand. AI must replace human jobs. Therefore, we must have the ability to control or build artificial intelligence.

There is a conflict of opinion about whether AI will help or harm humans. Industrial society was a society in which space was expanded with the development of engines. Rural societies, ‘where‘ settlements and work places coincided, disappeared, and settlements and work places were separated.

Digital has the attributes of integration, replication, propagation and accumulation. The fourth industrial revolution, based on digital, has brought a revolution of time that connects ‘simultaneously‘ any‘where‘ in the world beyond physical limits. Besides digital-based production systems are accelerating integration, not separation.

7주차(1)

In the Joseon Dynasty, only yangban was able to use Hanja, which was used as a means of control. But with the development of knowledge dissemination techniques, the general public has expertise. As society develops like this, social diversity increases.

However, it is not yet reflected in university education. Although students have sufficient potential, they are oppressed in the name of education.

In today‘s society, service jobs account for the largest number of jobs, and in the future, jobs in existing industries will be drastically lost if service jobs are automated. In the future, jobs related to GIS, CAD, and web design will increase. Computer literacy and word processing are no longer competitive because they are already popular. In addition, areas related to humanity, such as psychology, will be further developed.

According to the degree of diversity and the strength of artificial intelligence, the future society can expect four societies: totalitarian society, diligent society, divided control society, and new civilized community society. Korea should be cautious because extreme polarization is likely to transform society into a divided control society. In order to enhance the diversity of society, the characteristic small urban community must be strengthened.

7주차(2)

There are many ways to predict society, such as identifying which drivers are important.  However, diversity should be an important direction for social development in that humans feel happy when they show their diversity. Efforts are important to increase diversity, especially in situations ‘where‘ many jobs are being lost by artificial intelligence. Despite the negative side of AI, we can use it in a positive way. With the help of artificial intelligence, it is easier than ever to acquire professional knowledge and use it to make your own personality work. But to do that, we have to stop the tyranny of the flat. In order for diversity to be emphasized, absolute evaluation, rather than relative evaluation, needs to be introduced throughout society. It is up to us whether or not AI will fade human personality or make human personality richer. Due to the popularization of expertise and the expansion of robot factories, the middle class is shrinking due to the disappearance of existing jobs. The middle class should be transformed into creative talents rather than innovative talents. Therefore, a product with a personality of human beings needs to be more valuable than a product of a robot to escape from totalitarian society. A society filled with uniform talents will become an unstable society with massive unemployment and polarization. On the other hand, in the society ‘where‘ creative talent exists, there are various occupations and there will be leisure activities that can exhibit various personalities.

9주차(1)

ICTs have changed the environment of society and people around the world are adapting accordingly. Government is changing too and is working to make information more systematic. ICTs have increased efficiency in government operations and transparency. In addition, the use of government websites has also changed the relationship between citizens and governments, business and governments, and central and local governments. Governments effectively communicate information, and citizens and businesses can easily obtain information anytime, any‘where‘.

The types of EGs are divided into the government-centered EG , Interactive EG, and citizen-centered EGs. And the last EG that will emerge will be a combination of three EGs. EG is a web-based government ‘where‘ government information resources are effectively used for the private sector. As a result, the government is moving toward collaborating with the private sector.

Since the United States is a multi-ethnic country, cooperation is important for various interests to comply with rational decisions. The least cooperative in Korea is the National Assembly, which should be improved to achieve it. The web is becoming more and more important to improve communication. The Web allows access to information and administrative services "all through 24 hours" at no additional cost. Although there is no consensus theory on the developmental stage of EG, the web will be a universal interface in information communication.

9주차(2)

The Government-Centered EG launches a web site to provide public information. But most of them are offline customers, and only a few people use online service. That is, one-way information is provided from the government to the citizens.

In interactive EG, there are relatively more online customers than offline customers. The interaction between government and citizens is increasing, and the role of the web site becomes more important. There is no distinction between producers and producers of information, and organizational structures change.

Citizen-centered EG emerged as the demand for citizen participation increased. Citizen-centered EG offers customized information based on high speed wireless internet services. Public services are used as tools to help creation. Not only do citizens actively get the information they need, they also actively reflect their opinions on government activities. To this end, the importance of government web sites is exploding over interactive EG. Citizenship education is also important for the development of citizen-centered EG, and the ultimate beneficiary will be society.

The above three models are finally combined into the Integrated EG, and the model favorable to each service is applied differently depending on the situation. Offline services will not be completely gone for the information underprivileged, but offline services will be significantly reduced. EG is a representative example of a future society: tailored public service, diverse information delivery system, continuously feed-back between government and citizen through web.

10주차(1)

It is important to match the format when submitting the documents. The content is of course important, but documents that do not fit the form do not even have the opportunity to be reviewed.

Korea, one of the poorest countries, has become a leader in ICT technology. And Korea is economically rich enough to join the OECD. It would be safe to say that it is almost the only country that has changed from the receiving country to the giving country. Therefore, do not assume that you are a poor person, but believe in your own potential. Unlike Europe, which is actively connected, Koreans has narrow view because Korea has a blocked road to the Asian continent. Therefore, young people must have various experiences and compete in a global environment. They have enough qualities to do so. We should not look for excuses that will not keep adapting to the task of globalization.

Korea has one computer for every family, and most have one smart phone per person. Despite these tremendous developments, why are Koreans not happy? Korea is one of the countries that do the most work, and some people die because of overwork. The key to social development is ‘equity‘ and ‘efficiency‘. However, in Korea‘s explosive growth, focusing only on efficiency, people‘s happiness has fallen behind in priority. There was not enough compensation for labor, and Koreans‘ dissatisfaction was high.

11주차(1)

The increasing number of socially complex issues required the cooperation of government and private sectors. However, since this situation does not exist, it is difficult for anyone to start first. Don‘t be afraid to fail, but accept the paradigm shift.

The UN has presented sustainable development as a new agenda. Sustainable development is a concept that includes social, economic and environmental sustainability. In the field of energy, for example, natural energy is being developed that does not harm nature.

In addition, Korea is one of the countries with the most graduates from universities and the educational needs of the people are considerable. The people‘s consciousness has grown, and the reform of administrative services is necessary to meet such people‘s standards. As the 4th Industrial Revolution arrives, an e-government ecosystem should be created based on intelligent information technology. To date, online public services by institution and sector have been active in Korea, and most of the informatization of administrative work is completed. In addition, the pan-government integrated information management was prepared and Korea achieved first place in the UN e-Government evaluation for three consecutive times. In addition to Korea‘s technology, human resources should be exported. However, personalized integrated service without space and time constraints is still insufficient. Real-time information sharing without boundary is not working properly because of inter-ministerial intention.

It is also important to secure public trust in e-government. E-Government aims at efficiency and transparency, and seeks solutions to all areas of society.

Overseas countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada are also promoting e-government using digital technology.

Korea has a vision of an e-government that entertains the people: Enjoy Your e-Government!

11주차(2)

Let‘s look at the key tasks of the Korean e-government.

First, we need to create a new ecosystem of e-government that coexists with industry. To do this, we must foster new digital industries in the public sector. Examples include the AI, drone, and 3D printing industries. And sharing economy should be activated through social collaboration. TO do so, sharable government services should be introduced to enable governments and the private sector to share their resources. The resources obtained there should be reworked to create an environment ‘where‘ customized services can be developed and provided. In addition, e-government education and training programs should be implemented to foster creative digital talents, and e-government junior consultants should be supported. This educational system innovation can also create jobs for young people.

Second, we need to expand future infrastructure based on trust. In order to do so, the government should push ahead with building a hyper-connected open e-government platform. In addition, a risk-aware self-security infrastructure should be established to prevent and respond to abnormal symptoms in advance and to follow up. In the administrative sector, an integrated computer center should be built based on cloud and big data. Through the integrated computer center, the government should jointly utilize the information system and push for inter-ministerial information sharing.

Third, we must lead the order of global e-government. Active local marketing is needed by establishing customized export strategies. In other words, Korea‘s e-government system export products should be developed through customized support such as level diagnosis, master plan establishment and localization strategy. In addition, the government should propose ways to resolve the common issues of the international community such as digital gaps and cyber security through e-government. A pan-governmental comprehensive plan to increase e-government system exports should be established to solidify its status as a global e-government export powerhouse.

12주차(1)

Let‘s look at the concepts and characteristics of Government 2.0 and Government 3.0.

Government 2.0 features citizen-oriented services. This is possible due to information sharing and facilitated participation. In the future, the government will move to Government 3.0. This development does not happen in order, but simultaneously. The paradigm of government services is divided into Government 1.0, Government 2.0, and Government 3.0.

First, Government 1.0 is a government-oriented service and provides a one-way service. It is also constrained by time and space and provides mainly supply-oriented services. In other words, the government unilaterally provides information to citizens.

Second, Government 2.0 pursues one-stop service and bilateral interaction takes place. Due to the use of mobile, there is less time and space constraint. Government 2.0 is based on public-private collaboration.

Third, Government 3.0 focuses on personalized information. Citizens can also access Seamless services anytime, any‘where‘. Mash-up services make it easy for government organizations and citizens to access and use government data. For example, when Local Governments develop and provide a geographic information system (GIS), google re-creates the information in integrating maps to produce useful information. Also based on mashing up information, Tax form pre-filling is available.

Recently, Channels for accessing government services become diversified. In this regard, the use of blogs and wikis should be encouraged to encourage the participation of citizens and government staff.

The government is currently using Government 2.0 technology, but future governments are expected to move to Government 3.0 using Semantic Web technology.

12주차(2)

The government is evolving to Government 3.0, which is based on the semantic web. The semantic web provides a personalized service, making it easy to access information. In other words, a semantic web is a smart web that you can think of yourself. Semantic web technologies are applied to the existing web2.0 to advance to web3.0.

In web2.0, it was often necessary to read all the information that had nothing to do with it. In web2.0, users often had to read all the information that had nothing to do with the information they wanted. The Semantic Web, however, allows you to find the information you need without having to read all the relevant information. In other words, the computer grasps the user‘s intention and provides information. It also provides information customized to individual characteristics and preferences. Semantic Web technologies provide everything from simple information to customized guided services such as career consulting. For example, Semantic Web provides packaged travel information as a tourist information service. Just enter ‘winter resorts‘ and you‘ll get information about transportation, accommodation and car rents. Semantic Web has identified the intentions of users who searched for ‘winter resorts‘. And semantic web provides services considering surroundings and social infrastructures such as places, environment, objects, etc. In doing so, we can predict and respond to weather changes and disasters.

As the ubiquitous environment is created, all public services are provided online through personal mobile devices. In a ubiquitous environment, integrated services are available. Because the boundaries between web servers, desktops, PCs, and mobile devices are gone.

The government will also develop a virtual government. The virtual government aims to provide one-stop services by sharing the functions and information of various organizations. This virtual government will eventually become ‘My Government‘. All interactions between citizens and government are processed and provided on the personalized web site on a real-time basis.

13주차(1)

First of all, you should look at the information society surrounding you on a personal level. Instead of focusing on the textbook, you should think and study around yourself. In foreign countries, students become economically independent as soon as they enter college. From then on, students engage in activities that compete and cooperate with each other. Is there any way in a newly changing society that everyone can win first place without ranking? Now is the age of individuality, so if we go in different directions, everyone can win first place. In other words, we must create our own individuality and challenge ourselves to go on an uncharted strange path. Of course, there will be failures in the ways that have not been established before, but you should not succumb here. You don‘t need to be wary of being different from other. And now, cooperation and cooperation are inevitable. The new field begins with fusion such as cell phones, cruise lines. In the past, only one human brain had to be developed, but now a second brain, the computer, must also be developed.

Then, from an international perspective, we should look at the information society as well. Major advanced countries around the world recognize informatization as the most important measure of national development and promote informatization in various fields of society. Korea is not far behind in the field of informatization. The U.S., Europe and Japan are carrying out projects to complete the construction of information infrastructure through high-speed communication networks. In addition, information related industries such as software and game industry are emerging as leading industries as informatization progresses. Since informatization fundamentally changes the social paradigm, countries around the world must redesign the whole of society. On the political side, e-government and e-democracy are spreading between the government and the people. Based on the advanced information technology, the global era of global village will be developed. And with the development of internet technology, a new paradigm is proposed in social and economic aspects. In particular, the proportion of online economic activities through the Internet such as internet shopping and internet publishing is gradually increasing.

13주차(2)

In the 21st century, we are entering a society ‘where‘ informatization is in full swing. The government has moved beyond the ubiquitous government and is now a smart government. What skills should we develop in an IOT-based society? Most students only think about ability to manage web site and ability to promote activities using SNS and YouTube. But don‘t stop there, we need to have CIS and CAD capabilities in addition to homepage management. English skills should not be overlooked. English should not be regarded as just a foreign language, but should be regarded as an essential language as a universal language.

And with the development of informatization, e-democracy is spreading as information technology is linked to politics and administration. By linking information networks with other countries as well as within their own countries, the sharing and exchange of information with each other is facilitated. Informatization cooperation projects are underway to build a global information society, including the G7 Information Society Project. As a result, discussions on drawing up global standards such as e-commerce taxation and intellectual property rights protection will also be raised.

Korea suffered severely from the IMF but has now grown to become one of the leading countries in informatization. Korea is behind industrialization but has the goal of leading informatization. In order to achieve this goal, Korea enacted an information-related law and formed an information promotion committee in which all legislative, judicial and executive governments participated. Based on this, various informatization support projects are being promoted. In order to adapt to the digital economy, the economic structure must also be informatized. The government is trying to cultivate information and communication specialists to cope with the increased demand in the advancement of informatization. Although development of informatized contents is more important than anything else in order to utilize information infrastructure effectively, it is still in the initial stage of development. And the government should ‘select‘ leading businesses related to information and communication and invest its resources intensively. At this time, a business led by a private company and expected to have high demand from the public should be ‘select‘ed as a leading business. In the field of information leading business, education and e-commerce are ‘select‘ed first. In order for these projects to work properly, it is urgent to develop software that can effectively use hardware. Investment in the informatization industry will promote informatization across the country and increase national competitiveness in the long run.

14주차(1)

Korea is strongly pushing for e-government implementation based on the world‘s best IT infrastructure. Korea‘s e-government has greatly improved the handling of administrative affairs. And the e-government has created achievements such as expanding the public‘s participation in policy. As a result, it ranked first in the UN evaluation of e-government twice in a row, and the international community recognized the excellence of Korea‘s e-government. Korea is currently making the transition to smart e-government. Smart government refers to a government that can freely use government services anytime, any‘where‘, regardless of the media. The smart government is linked to the My government, which means that people do not belong to the government, but the government is subordinate to the people.

The function of the e-government is described in more detail as follows. First, the efficiency and transparency of administrative work can be improved. This is because the distribution of electronic documents has been fully settled and the entire process of government decision-making can be recorded. And the civil service era in the home has begun in earnest, with various taxes being notified and paid through the Internet. Second, communication with the public has been strengthened through a single window linking all administrative agencies. This makes it easier for people to participate in the policy making process. It can even confirm the opinions of the people in ‘real time‘ and reflect them in the policy. Third, the government‘s integrated computer center integratedly managed the information system, which greatly strengthened the response to security threats.

E-government develops through emerging, enhanced, transactional, and connected stages. In the emerging phase, policies and related documents are provided to citizens online. In the enhanced phase, one-way and simple two-way online services are provided to citizens. And partly, non-online services can be applied online. In the transactional phase, a truly interactive service is provided, mainly through online. In the connected phase, multi-centre integration services and citizen-specific services are provided.

Korea proposes 20 types of systems as e-government best practices. For example, National Disaster Management Information System and Home tax System. Korea sets safe and warm society, work-life harmony, personalized services and solid foundation e-government infrastructure as the direction of e-government development.