출석 및 과제점검표

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21207409

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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2주차(2) (3/13)	○
3주차(1) (3/18)	○
3주차(2) (3/20)	○
4주차(1) (3/25)	○
4주차(2) (3/27)	○
5주차(1) (4/1)	○
5주차(2) (4/3)	○
6주차(1) (4/8)	○
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7주차(1) (4/15)	○
7주차(2) (4/17)	○
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9주차(1) (4/29)	○
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11주차(2) (5/15)	○
12주차(1) (5/20)	○
12주차(2) (5/22)	○				재택수업
13주차(1) (5/27)	○
13주차(2) (5/29)	○
14주차(1) (6/3)	○
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15주차(1) (6/10)	○				보강
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계	28	1	0	2

이름 : 이현규

2주차(1)

As the society is changing into an information society, the paradigm of studying should also change. You should make it your own, listening to, viewing, and summarizing lectures, rather than memorizing them to take the test. Could you be more creative in teaching, like learning by watching math? We have to think about changing the paradigm of studying and teaching. Students should also have the qualities of a student.

2주차(2)

The person who gets high scores in school is regarded as an excellent student, and it is difficult to judge only by the test score. At a time when we have to prepare for the fourth industrial revolution, we still don‘t stick to the old ways. In order to study, we can do it efficiently by using advanced technology rather than just books. In the information age, digital tools were made to improve human brain power, so we need to make the most of them.

3주차(1)

It is the computer that was invented to supplement the human brain‘s ability Now, the difference in people‘s abilities is meaningless because they have computers. So far, our brains have been used in memorizing, but computers have changed the paradigm. Now, we need to assign the domain of memorizing to the computer and allow humans to make creative ideas. Human abilities vary from age to age, in agrarian society, people are judged according to their physical ability, in industrial society, people are judged by their skills but In the information society, people are judged by their ability to combine brains and computers. In other words, people who are good at computer skills are highly regarded.

3주차(2)

In the information society, all working environments are connected to computers, which require the ability to handle things in accordance with the global age. Therefore, it is only possible to respond properly in the future when there is sufficient preparedness for this. The biggest change in political and administrative aspects caused by the information society is putting the establishment of electronic government to provide various services more efficiently. Although many jobs are on the verge of disappearing due to information technology, new jobs are created through information technology. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is an industrial innovation strategy that emphasizes the combination of technology and people. Therefore, jobs in future societies are expected to change, such as strengthening the network between people for knowledge creation and enhancing employment services through new technologies.

4주차(1)

In order to get a job in the information society and survive, we have to understand the characteristics of computers and information accurately. Information is a message about something that is meaningful for the decision or action of an individual or organization, meaning that there is a lot of information that can reduce uncertainty. Information is not lost, copyable, accumulated, valued, allocated, the more new users, the more valuable they are, and users are both producers and consumers. Therefore, it is important to produce quality information at the same time that information is produced quickly. However, the nature of this information also creates unexpected problems. In particular, the gap between the illegal copying of information and copyright issues and the users of information and those who do not is very serious.

4주차(2)

Future governments should go to 3.0. Today‘s government has changed from a government-oriented one to a citizen-oriented one, which has become the basis for information technology. If past governments led unilaterally rather than interacting with citizens, future governments should make it easier for each citizen to participate and strive to become more citizen-friendly based on information technology. In addition, citizens and businesses can create new businesses by converging public information and government services. At the current level of e-government 2.0, citizens can use government services in a variety of ways, such as using e-banking to pay taxes, or to deliver services that start-ups need to the government in an easy and diverse manner.

5주차(1)

It is quite difficult to write a paper. It takes dozens of revisions to write a paper and, for example, a U.S. university professor gets professional consulting. You should not be ashamed of having a professional consulting. This is because it is part of an effort to write a perfect paper. When writing a paper, writer should include his‘s own observations, opinions, and conclusions, but the limitation of students is that they are good at decorating themselves by quoting various materials, but they are missing their own opinions. While it is important to add one‘s thoughts to other people‘s pre-created conclusions, it is also important to have a contrasting opinion with that of others. Although it is not obvious, one person‘s own unique conclusion sometimes helps to develop society. Government 3.0 refers to a government that provides services that satisfy individual conditions or preferences. The technology that makes this possible is Semantic Web, which analyzes individual lifestyles and provides customized services to meet individual needs, characteristics and preferences.

5주차(2)

Semantic Web provides intelligent services by detecting context information and analyzing closely the social infrastructure surrounding places, environments and objects. It can also predict climate change, environmental pollution, and disasters, or analyze big data to respond in real time. Real-World Web is an intelligent web that connects objects and information over a wireless network to improve the decision-making process for businesses or individuals. Since it exists everywhere, it can provide all government services and process them online and eliminate the process of meeting offline and face-to-face. It can also be developed into a virtual government that provides services virtually. In the case of Korea, it has grown from the poorest countries to the leading ICT countries and notice it as a new growth engine. South Korea‘s government 3.0 refers to civic-focused government innovation, provision of customized services, create jobs and support a creative economy.

6주차(1)

The core of the government 3.0 is citizen centered government innovation, the provision of customized services to citizens, job creation and support for the creative economy. There is no need for similar things. In the information age, information can be produced indefinitely. The vision of government 3.0 is the happiness of everyone due to the provision of customized services and the creation of new growth engines and jobs, and for this purpose the government should strive to become competent, clean and service-oriented. A transparent government refers to a government that shows public information freely first. Secondly, it refers to a government that supports businesses and creates jobs by disclosing public databases. A competent government is a government that first removes silos by sharing information between organizations, develops cooperative models among ministries and establishes a digital cooperation system. To become a government 3.0, a transition is needed to become an e-government based on cloud and big data, and the establishment of a future strategic center and globalize the best practices of Korean public services. Therefore, to be government 3.0 requires the president‘s vision and leadership and an agreement on government 3.0 based on the world‘s best e-government infrastructure.

6주차(2)

ICT has already changed the business environment and the way of communication around the world. People around the world, including Koreans, are using ICT to change the way of communication. In particular, the development of Web-based technologies has revolutionized information communication. The government has come up with an information management system to create an electronic communication system for companies, both for government officials and for citizens. ICT contributes to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government functions. Government ministries can provide information to citizens in innovative ways. Citizens can get information from government web sites anytime, anywhere. Communication between the government and citizens and the provision of government services are implemented through the EG web site. EG refers to a web-based government that provides information using information technology by citizens, businesses and governments themselves in a more efficient and effective way. The most important feature of EG is that it is implemented through the Internet and web sites. It is possible for more people to access government services more conveniently at lower costs, anytime, anywhere.

7주차(1)

Based on the world‘s highest level of IT infrastructure, Korea has strongly estimated the implementation of e-government as a key means of strengthening government competitiveness. The e-government of Korea has highly improved the efficiency and transparency of administrative work, drastically improved civil service, and increased opportunities for the people to participate in the policy-making process. Recently, the government is pushing ahead with a smart e-government plan that allows users to freely use government services they want anytime, anywhere, regardless of media. By doing so, the government is trying to deal with issues that will come to future society in advance and solve social problems such as low birth rate. South Korea‘s e-government is considered one of the world‘s highest levels by the international community, with the United States, Norway and Denmark among the few countries that have established a one-stop portal to receive all e-government services through one Web site that can be integrated. Various e-government services can be used, and if you look at them, there is a National Information Resources Service first. The data center is integrated and managed professionally and is mainly responsible for enhancing the stability and security of e-government services. The Universal Pass is a system that electronically processes customs clearance such as reporting of goods, customs inspection, and tax payment when importing and exporting of goods. Items that need to be checked by the quarantine service can be easily reported and checked by accessing UN-PASS only once.

7주차(2)

Students should be ready to enter the information society before graduation, but most are not. The system for online processing of all government procurement services is called the National Electronic Procurement System and National Market. The entire procurement process is being processed online on the Internet, and all public organizations‘ bidding information is posted to the National Market, and once registered, it serves as a single window for public organizations to participate in any agency bidding. The e-cleaning system allows taxpayers to process their tax work online at home or in the office without having to visit the tax office. The online processing of this process has the effect of huge cost savings. Civil Service 24 refers to the nation‘s online civil service, which allows anyone to apply for, issue and view necessary complaints anytime, anywhere on the Internet without having to visit administrative agencies. The individual civil service processing system of each administrative agency is connected to the issuance by the civil service application at the same time, and the processing results are notified by e-mail or sms. Information service village is a representative local information service project that improves the income of residents and improves the quality of life by supporting e-commerce and narrowing the digital divide in farming and fishing villages. It builds information infrastructure and content to educate local residents to take advantage of it and help create new opportunities on their own. South Korea is striving to implement the world‘s best mobile government, and for a safe and warm society, to revitalize smart work, where work and life are harmonized, it is necessary to establish an e-government infrastructure with a solid foundation to provide personalized services based on communication.

9주차(1)

To understand the Fourth Industrial Revolution, we must know how the Third Industrial Revolution and the Fourth Industrial Revolution differ. In the world, Korea ranks 25th in preparation for the fourth industrial revolution. Other Asian countries are rapidly changing in their rankings, but Korea is not only getting off to a slow start but also has stalled progress. In the fourth industrial revolution, cars equipped with AI are breaking the paradigm that we know basically by walking around and returning from the taxi business until their owners arrive at the desired time, and beds equipped with AI are controlled by temperature and humidity. In the era of the third industrial revolution, if I thought about what products to sell to housewives living in Seoul, the fourth industrial revolution became an era where I wondered what products would be right for me. If the third industrial revolution was an era of information and IT, the fourth industrial revolution is an era of objects. The era of changing the basics has come. It is not a time of responding to change, but of having to lead change on one‘s own and pioneer an area that does not exist. Redefine your career as a metaphor. It is an expression of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

10주차(2)

The use of e-government services is increasing over time, and recognition is increasing accordingly. Most of them were first contacted through people they knew or searched directly through the Internet. They use e-government services to obtain information from public organizations or to handle various administrative and civil services online. As the rate of use is high, the service improvement has been achieved quickly, and the level of satisfaction is expected to increase over time, and the usage rate is expected to remain high and the new obligation has been made to maintain a high level of satisfaction. Mobile e-government services have also continued to increase in their utilization rates and satisfaction levels. The purpose of use was very similar to e-government services and the reason for being satisfied was similar. This shows that even if the government only provides e-government services properly, the public will be more satisfied. In order to efficiently provide personalized services in preparation for the fourth industrial revolution, the government must think a lot. Students should have the ability to provide e-government services on the Web, not just by using them. You should try to be the person everyone needs, not the person you support. For students of public administration, Web service-based skills should be provided to each person‘s administrative capacity.

11주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has brought about major changes in society as a whole, including politics, economy and society, and the role of the government has changed greatly accordingly. Based on this, South Korea currently has an e-government system in place, and is seeking development in a better direction. Recently, ubiquitous computing environments are changing government forms and how they handle things in a way that is different from previous e-governments. While the e-government focused on innovation, efficiency and efficient provision of administrative services using information and communication technology, the ubiquitous environment focuses on the performance of work that is free from space and the environment where government services can be provided anytime, anywhere thanks to the development of network technology. In order for this ubiquitous e-government to succeed, virtual space must be built first, but with some technological advancements, it seems that it can be smoothly built. Ubiquitous network refers to a new space, such as water and air, that is constrained by our surroundings and connected by a network in which all objects and people are invisible. In this environment, the environment is transformed into an environment where computers control people and things. In other words, physical and virtual space will evolve into a fusion. For example, a temperature-recognized computer chip is built on the road so that the temperature of the road can rise if a disease is expected, and this information can be communicated to the car to prevent accidents in the future. Such spatial convergence technologies can be expanded to all fields, and will also enable citizens to participate in the realization of direct democracy in which they solve problems with public officials.

11주차(2)

Information and communication technology has changed society as a whole. With the e-government system now in use, people have become more accessible and more able to get customized services to individuals. But another paradigm shift is needed. The emergence of the fourth industrial revolution will bring about enormous changes that will upset existing common sense. South Korea, which grew up without resources, must once again overcome this paradigm shift by human power. There will be no discrimination in men‘s and women‘s jobs as the development of technology eliminates the physical constraints on work. As the transition from an age of information to an era of ideas, the value of people with unique imagination will stand out. There will also be a huge difference, of course, between those who grew up in an information-rich environment and those who did not, which is also important to prepare for before the advent of the fourth industrial revolution. The world is changing so fast that we can‘t imagine it, and it‘s a time when individuals need innovation. We should not only consume the products of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, but try to be a person to provide them.

12주차(1)

We have learned many forms of e-government so far, and now we need the S-government. The S-government is short for smart government, and since the world is an era of smart revolution led by smart IT, this technology must be transformed into a convenient and economical smart society through the convergence of various social systems and lifestyles. In a traditional society, there are many social problems that are difficult to solve, and the ultimate goal of a smart society is to overcome them with the power of IT technology. It is also possible to build a more efficient, productive and economical national social system than it is now. The services required by citizens can be quickly and accurately tailored to individuals. A smart society begins by giving intelligence to all things, systems and processes. Through this smart IT, intelligent data can be provided and knowledge, market trends and social trends can be identified by using various analysis tools. Through this analyzed data, smart solutions can be developed and high efficiency, high productivity and happier smart society can be realized. Korea should also move on to this smart era. Smart KOREA is a digital national revolution that revolutionizes the entire national system and people should strive to realize a happier Korea through Smart IT.

12주차(2) 재택수업

13주차(1)

What does Smart KOREA look like? It can be summed up as a result of the advancement of society using Smart IT technology. Through the advancement of the national operating system, the government implements a government system centered on the people, establishes a preemptive safety and welfare system using IT technology through the intelligent social safety and welfare systems, finds convergence and solutions among industries by strengthening industrial competitiveness, creates a social foundation using IT services through the establishment of open and creative social culture, and maximizes the utilization of information by pursuing social overhead capital through intelligent national infrastructure. The reason why it is difficult for students to get a job now is because all of the education courses focus on areas where jobs are shrinking in future societies, which should allow students to expand their abilities to various fields. So how can Smart KOREA be realized? It is the order to implement step-by-step Smart KOREA, which starts with the exploration of smart industries and changes the entire national life smartly, and it can be implemented by making smart the industrial sector, facilitating the way it works, systemizing the national system and upgrading the people‘s lifestyle.

13주차(2)

IoT is an abbreviation for Internet of Things, which is a technology that allows things to talk on the Internet. IoT is possible whenever and wherever anyone uses any service, any device, and anything can be done if you use the Internet. Connecting the technology to the factory is expected to make the smart factory, which is still automated, move more efficiently. If facilities and parts in the factory are able to produce products while exchanging information according to the process, not only will there be fewer defects, but also more efficient work can be done. And when IoT is linked to the health industry, it is possible to collect one person‘s biological data from a mobile device to see at a glance what the problem is and to provide information that can be treated through the telemedicine system in case of illness, to prevent diseases before they occur. If this happens, there will be fewer patients visiting the hospital and medical costs will be greatly reduced. When IoT is linked to cars, it can become a kind of information producer that provides information whenever a car drives, and can be self-driving and make smarter cities without people driving themselves. There are also countless other ways to create new lives and new businesses. Big data refers to data that is too large to be collected, stored, or analyzed by conventional methods or tools. If we analyze them and make good use of them, we can create new values. Big data is very large in data sets, difficult to unify because each data has different contents and sizes, and can collect data on a real-time basis. Each one is of little use, but its importance is rising day by day, noting that it creates new value when it is assembled on a large scale. The fourth industrial revolution refers to the all-around super-intelligence revolution based on IoT and AI, which brings the technologies we used to see in virtual to reality.

14주차(1)

When ICT technologies and industries are combined, they can create new innovations that are different from what they have been. The financial industry can move from Internet banking to Fin-tech, and in the case of distribution, it is an online market, where producers can be consumers and consumers can be producers. There will be a whole new world that is completely different from the traditional methods, such as education, telemedicine and AI-based treatment in the medical industry, and transportation through drones. These technologies have a positive and negative effect on all industries in society. It is a positive effect that new industries emerge as a result of the development of technology, but a negative effect is that there is less room for people to stand. It is important to coordinate this well, and we must also make a good judgment on whether to lead, adapt, or take the path of failure and downfall when there is a huge change expected. Even now, the digital divide between developed and underdeveloped countries is enormous, which will soon lead to national income, which will widen further if the fourth industrial revolution takes place, and the nation‘s income will also be as different. Unbalance between countries is expected to worsen than it is now, and income inequality will intensify within a country. Because as much as machines and AI replace a person‘s jobs, there will be an increase in the number of unemployed, which in turn causes income disparities. In order to prevent the concentration of information, power and capital among the minority, the government should think ahead of the advent of the fourth industrial revolution and find ways to respond.

14주차(2)

The shift to e-government is a change that must be made to address various social issues such as low birth rate, aging population, rising youth unemployment and polarization, as well as to highlight the improvement of people‘s happiness and quality of life as the main values and to emphasize sustainable development for the sake of present and future perpetuity. It also needs to switch as quickly as possible as new e-government strategies are required to support the change in public administration‘s paradigm within the government and the use of intelligent information technologies such as IoT, big data and AI as a whole society accelerates. South Korea has been making a quick turnaround by making various efforts, but it has failed to secure public confidence in the e-government due to a lack of response to new security threats stemming from the spread of new technologies, and its connection to fostering industries, power generation and job creation through e-government has been insufficient. And despite having global e-government levels, the country lacked global leadership to meet its national status. Therefore, the future direction should strive for sustainable development, actively utilize intelligence information technology, and actively inform the world of Korea‘s e-government to secure global leadership. In this process, we always refer to the cases of advanced countries abroad, and in the case of e-government, we do not necessarily need to refer to the strategies of advanced countries abroad. In the e-government sector, which is not only economically advanced, but also e-government, Korea should establish its own strategy and set the direction of development so that other advanced countries can refer to Korea. Our country now has the ability to lead the world. We cannot keep referring to the cases of advanced countries for as long as possible.

15주차(1)

Sustainable development of e-government refers to the sum of three concepts that create continuous public interest through social sustainability: continuous social development that guarantees the quality of life of the current and future generations sustainable environmental foundation and economic sustainability that can satisfy both the demands of the current and future generations and efficient and responsible utilization of available resources. Neither side should be short and try to make sure that all three are achieved. So, what strategy should Korea use to maintain its position as the leader of e-government? Although he has done well and has been rated accordingly so far, it is essential to make strategic changes whenever he wants to continue to maintain his lead. Looking at the five strategies, first of all, government services should be redesigned to induce public participation and to make them easier and faster access to government services. Second, efforts should be made to realize forecast-based intelligent administration to innovate administration, realize administration without time and space constraints, and establish data government. Thirdly, we should foster new industries and prepare for the future by creating e-government ecosystems that coexist with industry. Fourth, it needs to expand its future-type infrastructure and actively utilize new technologies such as IoT, big data, and cloud-based infrastructure establishment. Fifth, to lead the global e-government order, it should preempt the global market and export advanced Korean technologies to the world to consolidate its status as a strong power.