출석 및 과제 점검표(전자정부론)

행정학과

21308353

허 재 홍

주		출석	지각	결석	과제	비고
1주	03/06					수강정정기간
	03/08
2주	03/13	○
	03/15	○
3주	03/20	○
	03/22	○
4주	03/27	○
	03/29	○
5주	04/03	○
	04/05	○
6주	04/10	○
	04/12	○
7주	04/17	○
	04/19	○
8주	04/24				과제1○ (4월28일)	중간고사
	04/26
9주	05/01					휴강
	05/03					휴강
10주	05/08	○
	05/10	○
11주	05/15	○				서버오류
	05/17					휴강
12주	05/22	○				서버오류
	05/24	○
13주	05/29	○
	05/31	○
14주	06/05	○
	06/07	○
	06/08	○				보강
16주	06/19					기말고사
	06/22				과제2○ (06/22)
계		22	0	0	2

Class 1

Today, the professor showed pictures of famous people such as King Sejong, Yi Sun-Shin, Columbus, Chung Ju-young, Ban Ki-Moon and Lee Byung-cheol to us. I thought about what they have in common. In conclusion, They are the ones who have changed the paradigm. Until this time, we only memorized the way we studied and did not know how to use it. However, they have utilized their creativity and shown a new paradigm to the world. In the future, society will be gradually changing. Students in these societies must make their bodies and minds healthy and be prepared for a new era.

p s : The professor always tells us to study more than eight hours a day if we do not want to become a dog.

2주차(2)

It is an age of competition with information society. Students must study for at least 8 hours, and workers must work at least 8 hours. But we are not doing this. There is a lack of will, but lack of physical strength. Because in school days we did not do the exercise to raise physical strength. We only had to study for the test results. It was not late, let's exercise steadily from now on!

In order to enter information society, We have to create our own web page. Web pages are the doors of information society. Therefore, if we do not have such a web page, we will become a homeless person in the information society. In the end, Some of us will become hackers and thieves of information society. To avoid this situation, we have to study English, learn about internet and computer, Web-design, CAD, GIS !

p s : Professor, I do not want to be a dog, so I study 9 hours these days.

3주차(1)

We have to ride internet train and create our own web page. Web pages are the doors of information society. But our study method remain industrial society. It is only used when memorizing for testing. And we forget again. It should change now. Studying should be applied to everyday life. Writing and speaking are very important things in study method.  Likewise we also have to consistently practice everyday in English. The next step is to find a web-site to help us with our careers.  For instance, http://careers.un.org/(UN인턴), www.coursera.org/, http://www.intern.co.kr/etc. As a result, we will step forward to a new information society.

p s : We can make mistakes, but do not repeat.

3주차(2)

Topic : The advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Humans essentially seek to do better. So the computer was invented to complement the human brain. Not long after the transition from an industrial society to an information society, the Fourth Industrial Revolution came into being. But we are still studying in the way of industrial society. Most people are afraid of change. Because the speed of change is too fast. Future society will be changed everything at a rate we can not imagine. Innovation in technology will combine individual developments to create a larger ripple effect. In other words, it will change human identity. We need a positive response to these societies. We have to study directly into our interests and create your own space. And we have to widen the area.

p s : We have to embrace the Fourth Industrial Revolution in an open position. If not, it will be the loser of the 21st century.

4주차(1)

Topic : Paradigm Shift

Computers were created to complement the human brain's capabilities. If we are not genius, we need to use computers well. The work of paper-based methods, which persisted in industrial society, only cause destruction of nature. In this society, the organization was a pyramid structure. However, in the information society, the middle management class will disappear. Space-time constraints also will disappear in this society. For example, we can bring data in the United States via the Internet.  In other words, the structure of  the organization will be divided into two parts only. The upper class will be a group that uses the brain and computer to create something. This group is fair to everyone because you can get money depending on your ability. The lower class will be a group that is physically working. This group will have many restrictions and will disappear. As such, the paradigm is changing. What can we do?

P S : We shouldn't ride the last train of the industrial society but, should ride the first train of the information society.

4주차(2)

Topic 1 : From Industrial Society To Information Society

People seek to do better life and try to get there. If so, we should take the internet train. But we have not done so yet. So the professor wants to get us on the internet train. From now on we have to catch the internet train. Also we have to decide what to do there.

Topic 2 : Two Brains

We have two brains. One is our own brain that is body. Another is computer that we command to something. The former functions to analyze and memorize data. On the other hand, the latter is used to create such analyzed data. As such, we must harmonize these two well.

Topic 3 :Virtual Reality

Our society will be technology driven society. And then, this society will go beyond the real world into the virtual world. So we have to create something creative through CAD, GIS, Excel, statistical programs and so on.

P S : Professor, I always appreciate your teaching. From now on I will try to get on the Internet train.

5주차(1)

Topic : Smart Society

The computer has a tremendous ripple effect depending on the person's ability to use it. In the information society, the brain became more important than ever.

Because we have to give instructions to a lot of machines. As society develops and diversifies, complex problems and phenomena must be understood as a whole system. Each knowledge must be systematically linked in order to maximize individual capabilities. In smart society, role of human brain is changing. So we have to acquire license on computer skills. Until now, we just have memorized knowledge. But now, we're going to make creative idea. There will come an age when things become smarter. What can we do there?

P S : Professor, I will be a leader of the smart society by using my brain capabilities well.

5주차(2)

Topic : New World

We live in a world that have not experienced before. Because human beings have always pursued something better. This world is uncertain. So we are afraid to go there. But the professor confidently told us to live there without fearing . Because this world is made by human beings. Everything new is always unfamiliar. In the future we will continue to experience the new world. Studying is the same. In the past, only memorization was for studying. But now it has changed. We must combine the information of the computer with the creativity of our brains to create new ideas. From now on, we should study like this. We each have their own good fields. Do not compare yourself to others. Let's think about what you can do in this new world.

P S : I will not be afraid of the new world, but also will be ready to accept it.

6주차(1)

Topic 1 : Tips For Writing

The development of information and communication technology has caused diversification and complication of citizen needs in the public sector.

In the e-government society, we can do anything online.

We can get the necessary documents and services when and where we need it.

Now, not doing informatization is hindering organization development.

Forms of organization also changed from vertical to horizontal.

We always have to think. What we can do in this society.

For example, we have to learn Excel, Presentation, Web-design, CAD, GIS.

Topic 2 : The Advent  Of  E-Government

We always have to think about how to write when writing a paper.

After writing, we should continue to make corrections.

Furthermore, we should seek advice from experts and people around us.

The professor said that he constantly corrected when writing the academic paper himself.

Do not hesitate to revise the article.

P S : I will not be afraid to revise the writing.

6주차(2)

Topic 1 : The Advent Of Ubiquitous

In ubiquitous government, citizens can receive the necessary services anytime and anywhere.

Ubiquitous also provides new ways to solve social problems.

For example, welfare issues for the elderly, working mothers and so on.

Everything in the industrial society was grouped. So the government also provided grouped services to citizens.

But in the information society, it is not necessary unless it is the service that is suitable for each individual.

The important thing is not to accept it unconditionally.

We have to think about whether the service is appropriate for us.

we can not enter the information society without going through the web now.

Also we should not be satisfied with living in the information society .

We have to make something available to others.

Only then can we survive in the information society.

To do so, we need to develop the ability to utilize informatization.

The smarter the machine becomes, the more people become the stupid.

We must be careful about this.

P S : I will become smarter than the machine by developing the ability of informatization.

7주차(1)

Topic 1 : Professor's words

The Difference Between Humans and Animals: Animal maintains abilities but humans always seek better.

Note when using English: Do not use the same words or content repeatedly.

The fourth industrial revolution has arrived. So if you do not try to make informatization, it is not a person.

Do not just try to memorize, let's train to understand and make oneself.

Human ability is now determined by the ability of the brain and computer.

Topic 2 : E-Government

EG is a web-based government form.

It also aims to provide better service to citizens by using web-based technology.

EG' s public administration can distinguish the real world from the virtual world.

The former is the real world of the EG web-site, where citizens need to get the information they need and handle complaints.

The latter is the electronic administrative department of administrative information behind EG web.

P S :  Professor, I am going to be a person who fits into the information society.

7주차(2)

The professor said that paradigm shift is important

Why paradigm shift is important?

First, our generation is an information society, not an industrial society.

Second, we'll work in virtual world.

Third, industrial society has gone in history.

Body and mind should be healthy.

We have to live in information society.

As society develops, productivity improves as it develops.

Physical labor will now gradually diminish and eventually disappear.

The human brain was created to create something better.

For example, wired internet has developed into wireless internet.

Computers have been created to complement the functions of the human brain.

Creating a web-site is the foundation of the information society.

Because it is the door of information society .

10주차(1)

Topic 1 : Smart Society

We already know that we live in an information society.

Web-design, CAD, GIS, virtual reality, Statistic package program, IOT.

These are tools of the information society. Can you use one of these ?

In the information society, we can get a job if there is one skill at least we know.

Innovation has become commonplace these days.

Life itself is innovation. This is because the speed of information delivery has increased tremendously.

In other words, the rate of change of the society because it was getting less.

We have to combine what the professor teaches and what I want to do.

And it must become a provider of information society by creating it.

Topic 2 : Internet Of Things

Internet of things are intelligent technologies and services that communicate information with each other.

It connects all things based on the Internet and connects people and objects, objects and objects, objects and systems.

For example, it tracks the vehicle's location using GPS as a link between smart devices that communicate in real time.

In other words, it enables services beyond physical time and space.

10주차(2)

Topic 1 : Government 2.0 and 3.0

Today's government aims to provide citizen-centered services based on information sharing and participation.

In other words, the government is moving toward '2.0'.

Furthermore, governments in future societies will move to Government 3.0, which uses Semantic Web Technology.

This government is a customized and intelligent government based on Semantic Web Technology.

Government 3.0 is a semantic Web-based government that provides services tailored to each individual's preferences and preferences.

Semantic Web provides tailored services for individuals through web-sites and various channels.

The Semantic Web allows you to define‘hidden intentions’that are not found in the normal search process.

11주차(1)

Topic 1 : Government 2.0 and 3.0 2

It satisfies the right of the people to know by public disclosure of public information. In other words, we will actively expand participation and communication by opening and sharing public information. This provides people-centered services. It provides customized services for the vulnerable groups such as the disabled and the elderly. To promote private use of public data.

Create a growth engine through utilization of public data. Data governance for promoting the utilization of public information should be established. Implement future-oriented administration using Big Data. Create customized services using new information technologies. Expand administrative services using advanced IT technology. It provides administrative services using the mobile. For example, new services and businesses are created through the opening and convergence of public data.

12주차(1)

Topic  : E-GOVERNMENT with ITC(Information and Communications Technologies)

There is a need to have in place policies that will encourage the public to participate.

There are still regional differences in access to ICT.

Especially broadband coverage that is still poorly distributed with most consumers in developing countries.

Social science research documenting effects of e-Participation is still incomplete.

The use of ICT can provide new mechanisms for citizen engagement.

The delivery of government services has been improved by the use of ICT.

ICT should be designed to meet user needs, in terms of simplicity and openness, including for older persons, persons with disabilities and other social groups.

There is a need to ensure access to an open, yet responsible Internet, government policies and practices that create an effective environment to use ICTs as a tool for empowerment.

Examples from countries such as Singapore, India, Kazakhstan, the Netherlands, Colombia and Denmark have shown how public information and public services can be made available online.

Examples of how ICT can play a major role in public health issues especially for older persons.

Civil society organizations, as well as communities have also found that ICTs make it possible to network, apply and use information to pursue their organizations’ ends.

12주차(2)

Topic  : E-GOVERNMENT 2

The United Nations E-Government Survey is produced every two years by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Since its inception in 2003, the conceptual framework of the United Nations e-government.

Survey has adopted a holistic view of e-government development resting on three important dimensions.

First thing is the availability of online services.

Second thing is telecommunication infrastructure.

Third thing is human capacity.

Therefore, main measurements in this Survey are based on e-government readiness.

It is the only report in the world that assesses the e-government development status of the 193 United Nations Member States.

It serves as a tool for decision-makers to identify their areas of strength and challenges in e-government and to guide e-government policies and strategies.

The publication also highlights emerging e-government trends, issues and innovative practices, as well as challenges and opportunities of e-government development.

Each chapter provides an analysis of the Survey’s data, as well as highlights strategies, challenges and opportunities so as to provide policy options.

The Survey is intended for government officials, academics, intergovernmental institutions, civil society organizations, the private sector, and citizens at large.

13주차(1)

Topic  : E-GOVERNMENT 3

There is an imbalance between regions and countries in the state of e-government development.

For example, a country‘s income level is a general indicator of economic strength and progress.

Therefore, it affects the whole electronic development.

However, national income does not constitute or guarantee e-government development.

Despite the relatively low national income, there are many countries that have developed e-government.

Korea is one of them.

Korea focused on e-government innovation and achieved the highest peak in 2014 with continued leadership.

The characteristics are summarized as follows.

Implementation of trust through government enlargement.

Establishing a National Future Strategic Center dedicated to future forecasts and responses.

Customized administrative services.

Expansion of collaboration between government and private sector.

13주차(2)

Topic  : E-Participation

Efforts should be made for cooperative public governance at the national level.

Effective strategies are needed, such as seamless integration of online services to attract users, including appropriate legal and institutional devices.

Participation in e-government To improve the chances of success, it is much more effective to use existing platforms that are already in use rather than creating new ones.

Promoting a clear idea and understanding of e-participation will help reach groups that are difficult to reach.

Governments should encourage issues-related participation and provide consistent feedback on consultations to citizens.

Motivation participation is directly connected to sustainable development issues.

Government and businesses are demanding more open, transparent and responsible.

Participation is not a citizen‘s obligation, it depends on a community that shares tradition and value.

Governments should encourage problem-related participation and provide consistent feedback on consultation with citizens.

Governments should encourage problem-related participation and provide consistent feedback on consultation.

The problem of sustainable development is a drastically changed and interdependent state.

Formal and informal participation also depends on whether e-government is being used.

It is ideal to induce participation by using existing applications.

While promoting participation, various organizations arise.

Encouraging participation requires sharing values and traditions.

Participation is more active when consensus is formed.

14주차(1)

Topic  : Multichannel Service Strategies

Access to a large number of public information and public services is increasing.

Nowadays, public service is provided through various channels anytime and anywhere.

For example, through the use of mobile and social media.

Between 2012 and 2014, the use of e-mail has grown to more than two-thirds of the country.

This tendency will continue to increase in the future.

More than 1.5 billion smart phones are used worldwide today.

Between 2012 and 2014, we are providing mobile app and mobile portals in more countries.

They directly support poverty eradication, gender equality and social inclusion.

It also supports economic development, environmental protection and disaster management.

Government managers must capitalize on the many benefits of the various channels to increase the use of online services.

For example, you need to find a good way to help people who need help.

Initially, the digital divide was largely regarded as an access problem to the relevant information technology infrastructure.

However, there is growing interest in I T C‘s accessibility and usability.

Digital differences affect both developed and developing countries.

lets think. Three years ago, how many differences are there between smart phones and current smart phones?

14주차(2)

Topic : Promoting Usage Is Key To Delivering Development Impacts

One aspect of the digital divide is the fragmentation of e-government.

As government work moved online, many people were concerned about government services.

Because I thought it would be blocked from work, health care, education and other government services.

Especially in the most advanced e-government countries in Europe.

On the supply side, the provision of e-government services is increasing.

However, from the perspective of introducing e-government, it is necessary to improve the demand side.

The use of e-government by OECD member countries is on average 50% or more.

However, differences between countries arise from the use of advanced services such as online access.

Especially in developing countries.

Therefore, the efforts of intergovernmental e-government development should focus on usability functions, such as user feedback, simply beyond individual use.

Policies that meet both the supply and demand side should be implemented.

It should focus on benefiting all stake holders.

To access and use government information, existing public services need to be improved.

A recent awareness of the importance of open government data is important to create new public services.

Publishing government data can fundamentally make better use of resources.

But unless this is done, users will focus on developing sustainable ecosystems.

Over the past decade, the importance of data has grown as a result of the enormous amount of data generation and development, processing, and analytical advances.

However, the difference in data use between developed and developing countries is enormous.

Therefore, we must raise awareness of the implementation of open government initiatives.

14주차(보강)

Topic : Open Government Data

Transparency and accountability of institutions can be enhanced by opening up government data.

Open Government Data is a new approach that can help public sector institutions improve the quality of their decision-making processes and of public services.

Open Government Data refers to “government information proactive disclosed and made available online for everyone’s access.

Open Government Data helps promote effective participation in decision-making processes.

Combined with tools such as Big Data analytics, Open Government Data can also help public administration institutions anticipate future scenarios, including natural disasters.

The use of I C T in government has allowed people to access data that was previously difficult to obtain unless one would visit a government office in person.

Providing government information online in open standards makes this information readily available for anyone to know or use.

Open access to publicly held information is critical to sustainable development for a number of reasons.

First, Open Government Data supports policy integration and institutional coordination by improving data sharing across ministries and levels of government.

Second, Open Government Data contributes to the effectiveness of public institutions in fighting poverty, reducing hunger, providing essential social services and responding to the needs of women and vulnerable groups.

Further, access to timely and reliable data about public sector policies, allocation of tax revenues and international aid provides people with the information they need to hold their governments accountable.

Most countries use government web-sites to share data.

However, only 46 countries have dedicated data portals.

They are making Open Government Data available to the government sector.

It also uses a machine readable format.

In addition, there is a need to develop a framework of appropriate policies to protect basic rights of information and become well known.

Therefore, governments should maintain an appropriate balance between privacy and openness.