출결 및 과제 점검표

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21307972

이름 : 도은주

주		출석 (해당일)	지각 (해당 주)	결석 (그 이후)	과제	비고
1주	3/6					수강정정기간
	3/8
2주	3/13	○
	3/15	○
3주	3/20	○
	3/22	○
4주	3/27			○		동생 군 입대
	3/29	○
5주	4/3	○
	4/5	○
6주	4/10	○
	4/12	○
7주	4/17	○				과제1
	4/19	○			○
8주	4/24					중간고사
	4/26
9주	5/1					개교기념일
	5/3					석가탄신일
10주	5/8	○				홈페이지 오류
	5/10	○
11주	5/15	○				홈페이지 오류
	5/17					교수님 출장으로 인한 휴강
12주	5/22	○				홈페이지 오류
	5/24	○
13주	5/29	○
	5/31	○
14주	6/5	○
	6/7	○
15주	6/8	○				보강
17주	6/19				○	과제2,기말고사
계		21	0	1	2

1주

Orientation(course change) period.

2주

(1)

You and I live in the era of designing information. The existing ones are Red Ocean that always crowded with people. To create something new we need to be strange, not uniform. To design information, we need a brain to store information which can be solved by making a homepage.

(2)

It is foolish to maintain the way of studying industrial society. All information in the information society comes from web-sites. Therefore, web-sites are the door of information society. So, on the internet, we come and go that door everyday. That's why I must have my own web-sites.

3주

(1)

We always memorized everything to test. But the concept of study has changed. I should study my major, English, and computer skills at once, rather than studying individual subjects separately. At the same time, I should be made a living to speak in English. I should become more and more professional worker. To do this, I should practice "The Study" not to make mistakes.

(2)

Humans essentially pursue the better life. That's why we have developed from an agricultural society to an industrial society. In the industrial society, computer was invented. The invention of the computer led the third industrial revolution era. However, present society shows the trend to move to the fourth industrial revolution society. The world can not avoid this flow and if you avoid this flow, you will become a loser. What will I do in the fourth industrial revolution age?

4주

(1)

Absence due to enlistment of brother.

(2)

Information society changes very rapidly. Take the internet as you ride KTX(Korea Train Express). The job of providing physical services is still popular. But soon all the jobs will turn into jobs that produce information and knowledge. That's why I have to be able to make good use of my computer. Korea has a very good information infrastructure like Wi-Fi. It's the best infrastructure in the world, but the ability to utilize it is the infant level. Especially, information such as software and contents, which is the core of information society, is not utilized. Because the information literacy abilities of Koreans are distorted, we should strive to spread the information spirit of the people.

5주

(1)

The most important part of the e - government theory course is the characteristics of information and the development process of the information society. In particular, the nature of information is at the core of the core. The quality of information is also important. Computers become unlimited in the ability to use them, depending on who uses them. A person has only one brain, but if you use a computer well, you can have two or three brains. In the information society, the human brain and the computer brain must be combined, not a combination of human's brain and body. In recent years, artificial intelligence systems have attracted attention. Therefore, researches on artificial intelligence systems are actively being carried out and its utilization is gradually increasing. Another important thing is the human-machine system, which is a system that combines the human brain and the artificial brain to make both human and machine components. Handling computer skills well involves connecting information to computers and the Internet. And these link with humans to develop individual abilities.

(2)

Dealing with information is exposed to uncertainty. But people always go for more convenience because they are pursuing a better life. It is certain that the information society is more convenient than the industrial society. It is an unfamiliar field, but it needs an attitude that is always challenging. Creativity is needed when challenging. The year 2017 I live in is a society in which the information society is spreading in earnest. The fourth revolution, represented by the Internet of Things, is taking place. For all of us there is a genius of each, and the field of genius varies from person to person. It is genius that is not the general genius, but the most outstanding ability that you possess. Since it is difficult to find my genius in my life, I should stop comparing myself with others. Individual genius will be a key to finding future jobs.

6주

(1)

Let's look at the theory of e-government. E-government is a horizontal organizational society, so it is organized into team organizations. E-government is not something that people in computer-related majors do. The person handling the administration should do it. It is because it changes the social structure. Therefore, even if you deal with administration, you should be able to deal with GIS, web - design, CAD etc. There are four processes in e-government development. First, innovation of public service. Second, innovation of government work. Third, innovation of government structure. Fourth, expansion of citizen participation. The ubiquitous world is a fusion of the physical world and the electronic world. Ubiquitous government is the process of development of e-government, but it is hard to distinguish between two governments. The ubiquitous government is based on sensors and RFID. A feature of the ubiquitous government is that it provides services "at any time" to citizens.

(2)

Web-sites are a portal between people and the information society. The ubiquitous government provides customized services to each citizen. The industrial society can provide collective services, but what you needs are different for each individual in the information society. It is to provide customized services for individual in order to meet various needs. Ubiquitous infrastructure includes RFID, sensor network and convergence of digital devices. An example of a typical convergence of digital devices is a smart-phone. Citizens must change themselves to fit the ubiquitous society. Why does not the smart-phone have a beam project function? I always have to live with this curiosity and creativity. Ubiquitous services are provided by anywhere and any devices, which already include the IOT(Internet of things). Now we can work freely on the go. And the world will change things also have intelligence. So we have to move on to such a world.

7주

(1)

What is the concept of e-government? EG is a government based web-site. They aim to provide better service to citizens by using the web-based technology. In other words, it is a government that provides citizens with much better services through information technology as well as two-way communication. The most prominent feature of EG is that it provides services through the Internet and Web sites. It ensures that information and public services are accessible 24 hours a day. It is possible to form a government that is convenient and easily accessible although it costs less to citizens. Let's look at the development stage of EG from the perspective of the development of technology. Since the development phase of EG differs for each scholar, we will look at the development process of EG according to the degree of use of the web-sites and citizen participation rate. The first type is government-led e-government and the second type is the e-government with increasing citizen participation. The third type is citizen-led e-government. Finally, there is a fully integrated e-government that combines the existing three forms of EG. The integrated form of EG determines what form of e-government will take the position according to the type of public service. For example, In the case of military policy, government-led e-government is taken, while policies closely related to the residents' life take citizen-led e-government.

(2)

The development of Korea is not proceeding properly. Why do we need web-based education? My generation has no choice but to live in an information society. It never returns to industrial society. The higher the productivity, the more work "a person" does. Thus, the number of jobs that provide physical services is reduced. But the fields of job of using human's brain with computers are getting bigger and bigger. The purpose of the computer is to complement the human brain. So what does a person's brain do? - To create using all the information on the Internet. At this point, when all sectors are turning into the IOT, we have a heavy duty to constantly create. Both the economy and society are changing from a pyramid to a double-headed drum with a narrow waist in the middle form. What is the ultimate direction of information society? - People always pursue a better and better life. "Better" is the ultimate direction of information society. We also have the weakness of language, so if we want to communicate globally, we must also become proficient in English. The goal of education is to treat computers well so that the human brain can improve its abilities.

8주

A midterm exam.

9주

Holidays week.

10주

(1)

At this moment, society is changing at a rapid pace. Since I live in the information age, I have to take the right shape for this change. You should find out what you can do from the perspective of the supplier, not the customer. You need to know how to use the information correctly in the information age. The presence of the Internet is not missing in any field. I have to create to survive in this society. Not creating is an act that stays in the industrial society. Creation is innovation, and life itself must be innovative in the information society. The most important thing is knowing what I will do. In our society, humans no longer need to do real work. The actual work done in the field is done by the robot. However, in order to use a robot, human beings must learn about the robot. Know how to operate the robot, its constitutional principles and their property. In the past, people were the only ones to be evaluated for their abilities, but nowadays, both people and computers have been evaluated for their abilities. Are you preparing for the Fourth Industrial Revolution? If so, you will need to prepare CAD, GIS, VR, IOT, Web Design, and Big Data Handling.

(2)

In every age, the way to study is different. In the old days, it might be proud to memorize knowledge. But now, it is study to develop the power to push forward ideas. Because knowledge is all on the computer and the Web. We live in a government 2.0 society, but I do not even know we are already moving to Government 3.0. Government 2.0 is characterized by its citizen-oriented services enabled by information sharing and facilitated participation. Whereas Government 3.0 is customized and intelligent government using Semantic Web technology. One of the features of e-government(Web 2.0) is mash-up technology. Mash-up services allow government organizations and citizens to easily share and utilize government data and services. - Mash-up is a Web 2.0 technology that combines content from more than one web-site to create brand-new content or services. The key word for government 3.0 is "semantic." Semantic can be said to be a self-contained word that includes the concept of smart. The Semantic Web is a next generation, artificial intelligence web technology that enables computers to define, understand and logically deduct the meaning of information, further to help better search of requested information (‘smart web that thinks for itself’). In other words, combining Web 2.0 with semantic technology will result in Web 3.0. Another feature of Government 3.0 is the real-world web. The original web is a virtual world, how can the real-world web come out? By installing a sensor on a real object or place and connecting the sensor to the web, an intelligent web can be created and the object or place can be controlled wirelessly via the web. The distinction between reality and fiction is fading.

11주

(1)

Last time I studied Government 1.0 and 2.0. So what is Government 3.0? In fact, we are confused. Because society changes and develops so quickly. Especially, as the society becomes a technology-driven society, the pace of change is accelerating. Government 3.0 is as follows. First, citizen centered government innovation. Second, apply & diffuse core values to all areas of governing (open, share, communicate, collaborate). Third, provide customized services to citizens. Fourth, create jobs and support creative economy. A problem arises in the fourth feature. What will be created and how?

How do you do that? This is difficult. So six tools are needed: CAD, IOT, VR, GPS, Web Design, and Big Data Handling. You have to create a new job using these tools that have never existed before. Korean students have excellent ability as information users, but the role of information provider is close to zero. Do not try to get a job to disappear, but create a job.

(2)

No class due to professor 's business trip.

12주

(1)

Education at school is not catching up with the pace of change in society. This is a huge problem. Man is a development-oriented creature that pursues a better life. We have been using energy in our industrial society. Various pollution occurred while using energy, and polluted the environment of the earth much. Even the raw materials of energy used in the past are being depleted. As a result, the industrial society has had difficulties in achieving sustainable development. In the process, the information society is found. Now we must link e-government with sustainable development. The United Nations General Assembly has defined sustainable development with global value. The goal of sustainable development is to ensure the future of the economy, society and the environment for present and future generations. Sustainability and development are difficult to reconcile. Fine dust is a recent example. Fine dust from China flows to South Korea along the wind. Occasionally, something unexpected happens like this. In this situation, it is necessary to think in order to sustain economic development and environmental protection at the same time. All governments face complex, multifaceted and interdependent challenges. Effective cooperation among all government agencies is needed. E-government will be able to solve this problem.

(2)

E-government can generate important benefits in the form of new employment, better health and education. The United Nations E-Government Survey‘s conceptual framework is based on the following guiding principles. First, e-government in this Survey is considered to be an end to the end of development for all. Second, the Survey and its results should be placed in the context of the overall pattern and level of development of each country concerned. The easier it is to talk, the more you have to have a home page, a network, and someone who can take advantage of it. Third, the focus of the survey is on the provision of socio-economic and environmental services to the population through e-government as a programmatic tool, as well as participation and social inclusion. Finally, the Survey assesses e-government readiness worldwide, taking the view that the ultimate objective remains "inclusion of all" in development. Therefore, the main measures in this survey are based on e-government readiness, which takes into account not only countries‘ specific e-government initiatives, as evidenced by web presence, but also their infrastructure and human resource endowments. E Governments can be an important means for everyone to develop. It also reflects the characteristics of specific countries. At the same time, it presents the direction of future development.

The theme of the 2014 edition of the United Nations E-Government Survey - E Government for the Future We want to address the multi-faceted and complex challenges that our societies face today. The publication addresses critical aspects of e-government for sustainable development are articulated along eight chapters. Chapter 1 presents an overview and broad analysis of the 2014 Survey data. Chapter 2, on progress in online service delivery, presents how online services are measured. Chapter 3, which focuses on e-participation, examines global and regional rankings of e-participation, as well as trends by sectors and levels. Chapter 4 focuses on the critical role of government in promoting holistic and integrated approaches to e-government development. Sustainable development is important. I have to open my eyes to myself. We must live a future society. I have to prepare for it.

13주

(1)

UNITED NATIONS E-GOVERNMENT SURVEY 2014  presents eight chapters. Eight chapters deal with important aspects of e-government for sustainable development. Today we will look at the contents of chapter 5. Chapter 5, which focuses on mobile and other channels for inclusive multichannel service delivery, explores the global and regional trends of various channels of public service delivery, including web portal, email, SMS text service, mobile portal and mobile application, social media, public kiosks, public-private partnerships, counter and telephone services. It also examines principles of a multichannel approach. Chapter 6 looks at trends in bridging the digital divide and offers an overall picture of digital connectivity with a specific focus on e-services for disadvantaged and vulnerable groups at the national level. Chapter 7 outlines the current situation of e-government usage and highlights the efforts made by 193 United Nations Member States. It offers insights into greater service uptake in a multichannel world and it captures e-government benefits for sustainable development through increased user uptake. Finally, Chapter 8 provides the world and regional trends of Open Government Data and examines the results of the 2014 survey in this area. The following information is the global trends of e-government. The state of e-government development has a large disparity between regions and countries. The factors of imbalance are very diverse. However, one of the most obvious factors is the national income level. It can be seen that the income level of a country influences e - government development because it is a general indicator of economic power and progress. The higher the national income, the higher the level of education. It also enables education on e-government. But income can‘t explain everything. There are many countries that have developed e-government despite low national income. Korea ranked top in the 2014 survey. In order for Korea to lead Asia, investing in electronic infrastructure as well as online infrastructure should be increased. We must also increase our job market in that direction.

(2)

South Koreans are narrow - minded. The reason is that no one crosses the border every day. Regardless of the economic power of the country, the Short Message Service is not fully utilized. The fact that many text messages are not used means that there is no direct participation, such as giving opinions to E-government. Still, we are not abandoning the consumer‘s position. The gap between those who have E - government and those who do not have is growing. We must empowering people through expanding e-participation. As the E - government is revitalized, the power of citizens is getting bigger. But there are also severe challenges, including digital divide, low user take-up and the lack of incentives to participate. For the public participation, seamless integration of online and offline features for public participation. To increase the likelihood of success for e-participation strategy, governments can benefit from those platforms and channels. For example, Koreans use a lot of KakaoTalk, so they use a strategy that uses existing ones rather than creating new channels. Governments should encourage issues-related participation and provide consistent feedback on consultations to citizens. The Netherlands and the Republic of Korea are leading the world e-participation ranking. But our country is going to be pushed soon. Since the existing system was hardware-centric, Korea could occupy the rankings. But now is the time to fill in the content. Korea has a fatal weakness, but the English word for international language is not good. How will it be maintained? It is to have the ability to do in English. It is possible to keep the top computer world level. I need to see my vision wide. We must read change in a changing society.

14주

(1)

The challenge of the digital divide. This is one of the biggest problems in information society. Why is this a problem? Unlike the past society, information society is very easy to divide. Because the speed of information transfer is so fast. Suppose one person is smart at using a smart-phone, but the other does not have a smart-phone. The world in which these two people live is completely different. There is no difference when you look at the lives of these two people on the exterior. That is why digital divide is a serious problem as far as information is concerned. This is because the invisible gap becomes enormous. While the digital divide was considered primarily an issue of access to relevant information technology infrastructure, it is increasingly about capability and ability to access and use ICT. The digital divide arises from broad socioeconomic inequality, and is rooted in both economic and social disparities between countries, groups and individuals which impact their ability to access and use ICT to promote well-being and prosperity. One of the things related to information is the problem of well-being. What is well-being? - Living well. In addition, well-dying has appeared nowadays. In the past, there was not much social inequality. So adults often say, "Old days were good." This is because there was no social disparities. The digital divide in one form or another affects people both in developed and developing countries. Overall, despite some progress in providing a plethora of e-services and online information, efforts at mitigating the digital divide in any meaningful way have not reaped large dividends. Although ICT has gone beyond connectivity issues, e-government has not yet adequately embraced human, economic and social resources, institutional structures and governance networks, which are central to developmental outcomes. Although e-government approaches citizens in many ways, there remains a problem of eliminating the digital divide. If you miss the flow of informatization, you will naturally face in a digital divide.

(2)

The subject of today‘s lesson is about services that are changing from offline to online.

Moving from offline to online seems to be good. However, this phenomenon can cause dissatisfaction to people. Because many jobs can disappear. Let‘s take a big example. In the information age, even medical services can be provided online. In other words, it means the age of online medical treatment. Even educational services are being offered online, which is already commonplace. It has become an era of online medical care and education. Importantly, the area of online services is increasing in many areas. However, there are problems other than disappearance of the job. The elderly, the poor, etc. can‘t use online services properly. E-government is only activated when online services are used effectively. If the public can not use it, the services provided by the government become useless. Therefore, governments should encourage people to use online services effectively. We must provide services that satisfy both demand and supply. Through this process, we must change the people who are dissatisfied with the online changing society. And by increasing online demand, it should be made into a society that uses online. The second topic of the class is effective use of e-government. Security in the information society is a very important factor. Providing e-government services as part of social services is a good system. But what if the government‘s high-quality data is not difficult to read? It is very dangerous that the secret of the state is used. Governments that provide services should have strong security systems.

15주

I have two challenges. The first task is to maintain the health of the body and mind. The second task is to study more than eight hours a day. These two are the homework I will take forever. Today, I studied "Open government data as a new development resource" following yesterday. While the use of data in developed countries has made enormous progress in recent years, developing countries have made much less headway. Take Cambodia as an example. The ruling government of Cambodia has eradicated intellectuals and consequently the environment has not been created to raise talent. On the other hand, Korea has developed at a rapid pace, because the level of education of Korean people is high and they follow the policy of government well. Therefore, developing countries need to increase awareness, provide sufficient capacities and assist public officials with the implementation of open government data initiatives. Recently, Korea has been opening government data at a rapid pace. Just as the oil of the industrial society is our rice, this data is the food of the information age. As a result, "Big Data" is an important thing that leads directly to the fourth industry. Countries that share data using government web-sites have a dedicated data portal, main government sectors are making OGD available and most of this is in machine-readable format. The "machine-readable format" is the key point, so the data that the machine can‘t read has no meaning. When governments open data, cooperation is needed between government agencies. And the opened public information quality is important by of privacy, authenticity, integrity and re-use. In addition, the quality of the data is important, but it is also very important to prevent misuse of the data. So we have to balance the data while disclosing it and protecting personal information. We must move forward. Agendas such as poverty eradication and sustainable development are an important task to be solved by future e-government. Equity is very important when providing data. Being a capitalist society, people began to emphasize efficiency instead of equity, and naturally there was a gap between people. If we don‘t pursue equity, society is full of complaints. Thus let‘s achieve social integration with equitable access to service provision.

17주

Final examination.