출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:21905552

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계	26

이름:허지수

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

We should pay attention to the interactive artificial intelligence chat GPT and the 5th Industrial Revolution that is heating up the world, not the 4th Industrial Revolution. With personal SNS becoming more active these days, we also have to create our own platform. In this way, we need to make the most of our information equipment, acquire more knowledge, and then make it our own. The most important thing to do for this purpose is to build up your body and mind and build up your physical strength. If you improve your physical strength, build virtue, and study hard, you will be able to find your own personality that is different from others. If we look back on humanitarianism, the founding principle of Korea, and realize it, we will become saints.

2주차(2)

The world is constantly changing, and we have to observe what the world will look like in the future.

Most of the great men who are now well-known have read the trend of the times and achieved success, so they have been highly praised for their achievements. And we need to take this as an example and grow up to be able to make a big difference. The most important thing is to discover potential talents and abilities and make use of them so that they can shine. In addition, we must acquire countless knowledge using the Internet and make it truly our own. Studying in this way is a constant development of oneself, so it can be seen as an essential element, not a choice. As an information society, we must always raise questions about everything and develop a habit of continuing to ask questions. At the same time, in order to accomplish what I am trying to do, I have to ask myself questions every moment and change my thinking to a future-oriented way. However, it is important to build knowledge, but it emphasizes to seriously think about what happiness is and take care of your body first. If I use ChatGPT in the future, it will help me to find out what I want to do more effectively than before. If I concentrate on making the most of my individuality and try to expand my dream, I'm sure that good results will come before me.

3주차(1)

As I said in the previous class, we must increase our self-worth through websites and studies so that we can shine on our own. For example, animals live by their bodies to survive, while humans exist to live more and more effective lives through math studies. South Korea's agricultural society had difficulty making a living because of its very low productivity and poor daily life like Southeast Asia and North Korea. However, as we entered the information society, time constraints have disappeared and we can do anything through the Internet. For example, it is possible to grasp the location with satellites and to easily observe each person's behavior through satellite images. In order to become a smart person in line with the changing times, we must constantly ask ourselves questions and control our bodies and minds to create a truly happy world. Also, when you study, you should not try to memorize knowledge, but understand it in your own way and create new knowledge. The school class system should also be changed to a way in which students gather to organize groups and design YouTube to promote or discuss administrative departments. In other words, if you have a different idea from others and create something new that goes beyond everyone's predictions, you can form a smart future. However, since this society produces environmental pollution such as air pollution and climate change, we must also make efforts to build buildings and preserve the natural environment in consideration of feng shui. As a result of the endless development so far, the 4th Industrial Revolution was reached, and even the chat GPT came into the world. It will not stop here, but will have to constantly strive and grow to achieve the 5th Industrial Revolution.

3주차(2)

All tools in agriculture and industrial society have improved human physical abilities, but digital tools in the information society have been created to improve human mental abilities. In particular, making good use of computers is a good tool to supplement one's lack of brain power. As such, the information society has reached a stage where it can overcome human limitations and realize everything that may be in human heads. The transition from an agricultural society to an industrial society has enabled humans to escape from hunger and disease and enjoy material abundance more than any other era by pursuing a paradigm of mass production, mass distribution, and mass consumption in a short period of time in material terms. From a spiritual point of view, rational thinking of the maximum effect on the minimum cost based on human reason was made possible. However, these economic activities made the human spirit too obsessed with economic activities in human activities and recognized nature as the object of conquest. As a result, the negative effect accelerated the destruction of the environment absolutely necessary for human survival, such as the atmosphere, water quality, and climate, making it difficult for humans to exist on Earth. For this reason, instead of cutting down trees and turning them into paper, the use of e-books should be made to gradually reduce the damage to nature. In the paradigm of an industrial society that considers nature to be the object of overcoming, material abundance and economic development are no longer sustainable, and a new paradigm for a society where nature, human, or economic development, and environmental conservation can coexist is urgently needed. Thus, it became absolutely necessary to create an artificial sun with new energy resources. It can be said that the reason why we live is that we exist in the world just to be happy. Successful entrepreneurs lived a life of seeking their inner voices through meditation, pursuing aesthetics of simplicity that abandon everything but their essence, and challenging common sense and customs that break the boundaries of every moment. In other words, for a happy future, we must also have knowledge education and mental training to improve our bodies and minds. Through the 4th Industrial Revolution, satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistical information can be combined technically to obtain the information you want with just one smartphone, and the "time and space constraints" that can go anywhere regardless of time have disappeared. In order to become a suitable person for this information society, you must be able to handle artificial intelligence, and if you have any questions, you will have to ask the chat GPT. Therefore, if you use all five senses to listen to lectures and develop your ability to handle computers well, you will be able to become a creative person with a mental revolution.

4주차(1)

In today's lecture, I had time to use it myself to examine the chat GPT in detail. I felt that it was an innovative technology that quickly informs a lot of information on the spot when I asked a simple question to Chat GPT about something I didn't understand. As such, we should no longer study memorizing using books, but expand our knowledge by using Chat GPT. Soon, if chat GPT is added to smartphones, we will be able to get information more easily than now. In addition, chat GPT is available to everyone around the world, so it is best to start as soon as possible. Chat GPT can be interpreted by just showing pictures, not just asking questions, and can sketch the design of any object. In the past, Lee Se-dol, a Go player, competed against AI and showed a Go game that won only one round and continued to lose. Interestingly, however, AI, which was so good, cannot surpass the newly developed AI. Similarly, the GPT has been upgraded to version 4, making great strides beyond the previous technology, GPT3. For example, it is possible to grasp the extent of enlightenment according to the individual self-discipline of monks. One thing to be careful about is that you can enter all the information on the Internet in the chat GPT, but personal information is at risk of spreading around the world, so you should never put it in. Here, looking at the basic characteristics of information, the information does not disappear just because it is used, and it can be copied and has cumulative effectiveness. Therefore, all of this is the product of the 4th Industrial Revolution, and now we have to move on to the 5th Industrial Revolution and start own mind revolution. Even if the revolution that creates the artificial sun occurs, the most important thing is the mind revolution. Just as learning to continue asking questions and find answers to those questions is learning, we should do our best in the field we want to do. Now, you have to work four hours a day and spend the remaining four hours for self-development to maximize your individuality and become a wonderful person. This lecture will be a big turning point in our lives and we will have to make efforts to achieve further development.

4주차(2)

From now on, the era of memorizing what is written things and taking the test is over, and you should learn how to ask to and learn what you are curious about. The reason why young people can't get a job now is because they are studying, not learning. Unlike in high school, universities need to learn, so they need to develop their ability to ask and learn by themselves using chat GPT. In addition, you can have independence only when you pioneer your own learning, not taking away the knowledge of professors after listening to lectures. Information does not disappear by use, so you must use it a lot without sparingly to absorb more knowledge. We have to practice asking questions a lot and calmly realize exactly what we know and don't know in the process. AI will be in charge of all difficult and complex repetitions, such as indicating the degree of training in meditation, so we have to compete fiercely in search of what AI cannot do. As a result, all innovative technologies such as ChatGPT return to the principles of mathematics, so you must learn mathematics to follow them.

In addition, universities in the past attended well enough with one major, but now they can survive only if they major in two. If you combine two majors with different fields, it will be so extraordinary that it surpasses Chat GPT, which will be a great stepping stone for technological development in the future. On top of that, if you also use YouTube at the same time, you can learn the technology of taking and editing videos, so you should also be equipped with this ability. As such, the state should provide a lot of support by creating systems that help young people in order to develop technology.

The old version of AlphaGo will never win the new version of AlphaGo. The reason for this is that AI accumulates past information, so a new version of 100 wins in 100 wins is possible. These chat GPTs will soon be inserted into smart watches, making it easy for people to put them on their wrists and learn information easily. If you share it with people around you after learning, your wisdom and my value will rise as much as you share, and you will shine on your own. No matter what we do, the will that never disappears is very important, and if we are not discouraged, we can be the best in the world.

5주차(1)

The Republic of Korea is the country that can multitask the most in the world and do two jobs at once. In addition, Korean students are considered one of the countries where they study a lot and do well due to their excellent learning skills. As such, Korea has been able to achieve a lot of growth and development because it does its best in everything regardless of field. However, now you have to reduce your eight-hour work to four hours, and for the remaining four hours, you have to constantly ask questions and learn by doing robot or chat GPT. Just as each of us has a different face, each of us has a different personality. Like this, we have to live in a new world that no one has experienced, not the same ordinary choice as others. If you pioneer new areas that people do not go to and stick to the basics, you will achieve what you want through thorough self-effort. In the information society, it is impossible to go together, and everything is determined by personal efforts and abilities. If you have one reason to do it and 108 reasons not to do it, you should whip yourself with the thought of doing it unconditionally rather than measuring which side will make it or not. In the future, it is necessary to increase the use of Chat GPT and to know how to distinguish by reviewing the answers given by Chat GPT. Only by using such a state-of-the-art system can the path of learning be widened. Furthermore, we can apply this to think about what can be helpful in society. For example, since all the products of development have been achieved through the efforts of workers who are constantly exploited by capitalists, a system must be created for this purpose. Therefore, if a system such as a technology development tax is created and settled, workers will be able to share wages equally with capitalists. Now, I ask Chat GPT about learning, but we must someday rise to a level where Chat GPT cannot answer. Since we have great genes, we need to develop our own originality by using all SNSs such as YouTube, newsletters, and blogs for the fields we need. Chat GPT is a technology that replaces all judges, lawyers, prosecutors, and professors, so you will have to study math hard so that it will not be replaced. When organizational changes come in the future, we should also know the social principles that flow accordingly. However, the most important thing is to find something that suits your aptitude and concentrate steadily so that you don't fall behind.

5주차(2)

We should continue to ask Chat GPT and get answers no matter what subject we take. Chat GPT should be used regardless of time and place, and even when taking exams. As such, the information society has entered an era where unlimited copying is possible. However, the chat GPT should also be supplemented through modification because there are disappointing parts such as deficiencies and missing information. If we use Chat GPT directly to correct incorrect input values, we will be able to grow beyond this. If you can't outperform chat GPT, you can just be that kind of person, so you have to constantly ask questions using chat GPT anytime, anywhere. Now universities are not places to study for general knowledge, but places to study and acquire a certain field systematically. In addition, you can see through Chat GPT that the way you study has changed completely unlike before. If you don't know anything, you should ask Chat GPT and communicate, not ask your friend or professor, but this alone is hard to understand. It is only when you experience the process of learning mathematics professionally and solving logic that you will be able to use chat GPT efficiently, and the range of understanding will be wider. In the future, the system should be established in the direction of improving all social problems. For example, it is necessary to create a youth pension system that actively supports students to do what they like. Korea still has not changed or developed much compared to the past. However, fundamental changes have been made in education by learning, and if Chat GPT-based education is implemented, it will be possible to cultivate talented people with the necessary capabilities in society. We need to lead with confidence, not being dragged around by society. There is an old saying that it is much better to see it once than to hear it 100 times.

As such, if we continue to use Chat GPT and share knowledge with others repeatedly, it will be much more helpful in the future than taking classes quietly. In addition, richer development will be possible if you open your own personal website and subscribe to YouTube channels in areas of interest and watch them repeatedly. Based on this, if you work hard for a year, you will unintentionally become the world's cutting-edge flexible self.

6주차(1)

In today's lecture, we had time to explore the geographic information system "GIS" in detail. First of all, in order to study GIS, you have to think deeply about geography. In geography, geography should focus on where geography is, why it was located, and why it is related. We can obtain data through location data, data scales, and data presentations. Data exploration using GIS turns data into information and knowledge. GIS is a personnel system that helps manipulate, analyze, and express computer software, hardware, data, and information connected to spatial locations. GPS, static maps, and software packages are not GIS. Spatial data assumes that 80% of all data have spatial components, according to estimates. In addition, most scientific data can be analyzed spatially.

GIS has also created a smart map that connects databases to maps, which is very useful for our daily lives. Such databases display data analyzed several times, but are difficult to interpret. Therefore, easier data observation is possible through visualization that allows you to see the data at a glance.

Two methods of entering and visualizing data include raster and vector. Raster is a grid and represents pixels, vectors are linear and represent points, lines, and polygons. In other words, data combination of various sources is possible. GIS can convert data into data that can be analyzed in space rather than just a map, and connect and manage multiple databases through interaction through questions. As such, GIS can be used indefinitely in all places that require spatial data analysis, such as emergency services, environment, business, industry, government, and education.

In addition, the same applies to 3D mining using network solutions, ecosystem management, and well data indicating water and sewerage. Other than this, environmental monitoring toxicity plumes, combinations of various display methods, oil spills and contamination, site location and client distance, future trend modeling, clusters and data comparison, and Roman Linda Hospital facilities can be easily analyzed through GIS. Like GIS, we should try to develop our own unique abilities and become indispensable for each field.

6주차(2)

Today's lecture took time to look into GIS more specifically than the previous one. First, GIS consists of data and information. Data means that it is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world and is meaningless in itself. Information is a meaning derived from one or more data, and it is easy to share, and new information can be generated through analysis.

Such information includes location data and characteristic information that represent the position of a point or line on a video or map as a plane position and a vertical position. The location data includes relative location data and absolute location data, which are explained in almost the same sense, but if you look at the longitude and latitude on the map, you can see a clear difference. Characteristic information includes graphic data, video information, and attribute information, among which graphic data are composed of points, lines, faces, pixels, gratings, and symbols which are six graphic elements for explaining map shapes and annotations. Just as crude oil in the Fourth Industrial Age proves to be data, the types of GIS data include documents, maps, aerial photographs, satellite video data, statistical data, and survey data. The data structure of GIS graphic data includes Raster, Vector, and Surface, which can be viewed by marking as points, lines, and polygon. Vector data can be represented by spatial data in points, lines, and polygon, and the positions of points, lines, and polygon are recorded in x and y coordinates. Lester data can be stored and managed in cells or pixels, and the entire data is recognized as an object. For your information, Lester materials can also be vectorized. Finally, the characteristics of the SURFACE data can be surface modeling using altitude values in addition to the x and y plane positions. In addition, the GIS can set up a phase relationship.

A phase structure is a study that expresses the relationship with a shape or position regardless of quantity or size regarding points, lines, faces, positions, etc. in space, and is displayed by determining connectivity, adjacency, and area. The characteristics of phase setting include point, arc, and polygon, which consist of complex elements from simple elements, and are effective in removing duplicate data and storing data. As such, we must do GIS, and communication will be possible at work and in daily life only if we know everything related perfectly. In addition, if you study mathematics related to rows and columns without missing it, you will be able to understand the rows and columns that exist in AI more easily. Therefore, I think all these processes that we are learning are important processes that will lead our happy and comfortable lives, and I will have to try harder in the future.

7주차(1)

The country that studies the hardest in the world is none other than Korea. Therefore, at this point, the examination period, which is the opportunity for Korean students to do the best, has come. Since the 4th Industrial Revolution, AI has gained technology to replace many tests, but we are still taking tests ourselves. Looking at this, we need to develop our capabilities by focusing on what artificial intelligence cannot replace in the future. For example, there is a study that can only be learned in college. Unfortunately, however, there are no university students in the actual university, but only students in the fourth and fifth grades of high school. As such, because no one is trying to learn, creativity training is not at all, and creativity is on the verge of being eradicated. At this time, the more you ask and get answers to things you don't know using Chat GPT, the more things you want to check, and you can naturally build up your knowledge. In the Joseon Dynasty, there was no copier, so I remembered it with my head, but now it is easy to solve it by simply copying and pasting the answers provided by Chat GPT. In the Joseon Dynasty, there was no copier, so They had to memorize it with my head and take a written test, but now I can take the test just by copying and pasting the answers provided by Chat GPT. However, the flaw is that it has only technical skills and knowledge, but no intelligence and morality. In this way, it is necessary to analyze and realize what the social paradigm, which continues to flow, is trying to show. We should not look back on the past, but look into the future through history for the coming world. You should get away from knowledge and simple manual workers, become a smart person who can acquire new information and use it properly, and go up to the position of using AI. Work, study, and learning are important factors that are indispensable in life, so even one of them should not be overlooked. It is important to think about what studying really means and identify your identity rather than going the same way as others. You should actively utilize SNS to explore and pioneer the areas you want and are confident in.

7주차(2)

중간고사 워밍업

8주차

중간고사

9주차(1)

Today's lecture looked into information and communication technology and changes in administration in detail. Information, communication, and technology (ICT) have brought about changes not only in administration but also in all areas of society. The emergence of e-government plays a role in changing the functions and roles of the government as social changes occur due to a technology-driven society, which is the development of information and communication technology. In this way, the background of the emergence of e-government is the creation of e-government in the process of convergence of technological development, management revolution, and government innovation. Simply put, these changes began to occur after the computer came out. This is divided into a traditional bureaucratic paradigm and an e-government paradigm as it shifts to a paradigm of public service delivery. The traditional bureaucratic paradigm is a pyramid type, and the e-government paradigm is a janggu type. These two paradigms can be divided into orientation and process organization, management principles, leadership types, internal and external communication, service delivery methods, and service delivery principles, and show conflicting forms. Understanding that it operates on different principles can be solve it in order. This should also be applied to Korean students' test methods to allow them to take tests that can solve their own logic and actively deal with any problems. ICT is spreading to culture, society, politics, and economy under general influence. Culture can digitize music and movies, online games, e-books and e-newspapers, easy access to foreign cultures, and create a new Internet culture. Society may onlineizing of daily life, changes in communication methods and online education, disappearing of working time and space boundaries, anonymity and invasion of personal privacy, alienation and social exclusion and deprivation can cause loss of community and belonging. Politics includes transparency and responsibility of politics, the realization of electronic democracy, the expansion of public participation, and the fulfillment of the people's right to know information. The economy includes information processing as the foundation of products and services, electronic transactions and electronic trade, changes in management methods and changes in working methods, BPR, ISP, and CRM. In addition, the impact of ICT on administration can be examined through changes. First, changes in administrative demand shift from informatization to globalization and openness, creating new administrative demand. This shows an administrative service in which information on COVID-19, which was not imagined until recently, is delivered to our mobile phones in real time in real time. Second, the change in citizens' lives results in various policy demands in the public sector as rising public expectations and increasing interest in the quality of life from informatization express various needs. Third, the occurrence of new social problems shows a phenomenon in which various crimes occur on the Internet through informatization, increasing police activities to prevent and follow-up cybercrime. Fourth, strengthening support for strengthening companies' national competitiveness shows that the government supports companies through informatization so that they can respond in the global market. Finally, the fifth increase in administrative demand for culture will lead to the development of information and communication technology expanding new cultural areas, which will increase administrative demand for cyber culture.

Next, we can examine the relationship between technology, society, economy, and administration's influence on e-government. This relationship can be seen as a cyclical process of redesigning e-government and informatization policies by changing the function and role of administration as social changes and economic structure changes through the development of new technologies in the 4th industrial revolution. Finally, the impact of e-government on administration can be observed in four categories. ① Changes occurred from government and bureaucratic services to citizen-centered services. ② Information emerged as a public resource. ③ New technology skills and relationships emerged. ④ Responsibility and management model changed. So to sum up all of this, ICT has induced tremendous social change and we need to grow into young people armed with information, communication, and technology to lead the change ourselves. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the ability to create jobs on its own. In particular, if you become an administrative official, you need to have the ability to continue providing new services to citizens.

9주차(2)

Today's lecture followed last week and took time to learn more about the latter part of the changes in information and communication technology and administration. First, we looked at the impact and relationship of e-government. The impact of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies includes internal and external changes and changes in government agencies in relationships. Internal transformation of government agencies facilitates interconnection between departments and departments, institutions and agencies, transforms them into hyper-connected societies, and improves the efficiency of government internal processes. External changes in government agencies play a role in increasing government transparency, improving citizens' access to government information, promoting collaboration and cooperation among government agencies, and eliminating different levels of government boundaries. Changes in relationships change the relationship between government and citizens from vertical to horizontal integrated service relationships, which show that the middle management disappears in the workplace organizational structure and is broadly divided into lower physical service groups and higher creative work groups. Therefore, this jar-shaped structure will change into a society where it is very difficult for college students to get a job. Next, it can be seen that e-government has expected effects in various areas, such as ease of access to public information, improvement of public services, improvement of control of the government bureaucracy, and improvement of civic trust in the government. Conversely, the limitations of e-government promotion include obstacles that human restructuring is inevitable, and there are insufficient political and financial support. Since e-government becomes a horizontal network-oriented society that requires little middle management, it can cause a large amount of unemployment, which means that a large number of unemployed people should go toward creating new information, but if it does not, many difficulties arise. In particular, it can be seen that the digital gap is largely caused among the disability factors, resulting in various information gaps such as between generations, ages, gender, and between the disabled and the non-disabled. Even in the case of the same generation, a huge digital gap will widen between groups that utilize information and groups that do not, and the resulting income gap will also widen tremendously. However, as the saying goes, crisis is always an opportunity, we must overcome these obstacles and move toward an information society. Therefore, obstacles can be considered backwards and accepted as opportunity factors and development factors. Next, we looked into the administration of the era of the fourth industrial Revolution. The fourth industrial revolution was born through the digital revolution of the third industry, which developed from linear innovation in the first and second industries. The characteristics of the changes in the 4th industrial revolution can be seen as a fusion of satellite images, GIS, and statistical systems, and it can also be seen that it is a society in which AI and IOT are connected. The continuum of the 4th industrial revolution is the digital ecosystem and can be represented as a representative of IOT based on artificial intelligence and big data. This fourth industrial revolution can become a creative and intelligent e-government through the expansion and deepening of connectivity, revitalization of sharing, versatile and smart citizens, and boundaryless and competition. However, when environmental problems are not overcome or moral legitimacy is not secured, human society can have unexpected consequences due to the widening of the so-called digital gap, destruction of the environment, and moral degradation. In the future, we must watch for a creative and intelligent wisdom-based e-government through a changed administrative environment with new administrative services and new intelligent information technology. Therefore, in the fourth industrial era, we need to have the ability to analyze big data using artificial intelligence and the ability to directly improve administrative services using one information technology.

10주차(1)

We also need to change the way we study to suit the changing way of society. From now on, we should not settle for the level of knowledge written by Chat GPT, but make sure that our unique answers come out easily. For example, there is a way to read a lot of news and articles or subscribe to YouTube channels in areas of interest to get the latest information. Therefore, it is necessary to create something new with the knowledge to modify and supplement the contents presented by Chat GPT. As such, if you use Chat GPT as it is, it will be a person who is not worth the existence. In the future, people will focus on creative work that artificial intelligence is difficult to do or auxiliary labor that provides various information necessary for artificial intelligence. Therefore, in the near future, the number of companies using chat GPT in our society will increase, which is likely to lead to employment imbalances. However, there is still a huge shortage of creative human resources related to artificial intelligence, and the reality is that agriculture and small and medium-sized companies, which lack manpower, are filled with foreign workers. Nevertheless, we have to use chat GPT, which can be seen as a way to save mankind. In addition, chat GPT is vague, so we should give examples of how we should solve and improve the problem. In this way, we need to know specifically which systems are used and how. We should never underestimate ourselves, and we need to work hard on everything and explore new things to develop differences that only ourselves, who are different from others, can do.

10주차(2)

Today's lecture took time to examine the information and business processes in detail. First, we can examine the significance of the business function linkage model. In an organization, concepts related to business process innovation include the Business Functional Reference Model (BRM) and the Business Process Management (BPM). Here, BRM appears as a kind of reference model to clarify the link between ministries' functions and to facilitate the joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks. In addition, an information system (government function classification system) is established and operated to support electronic processing of functional classification of government affairs and to expand the joint use of linked information. The basic purpose of the operation of the government function classification system is to establish a foundation for a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing and to establish a foundation for continuous business processing efficiency. With the expected effect of these operations, it is possible to efficiently grasp the work and performance process and provide a practical blueprint for the promotion of the next generation of electronic local governments. Subsequently, the functional classification system of government work has institutional functions, common functions of each ministry, and common functions of departments. AI can be used for overlapping common tasks or what common tasks are, and for that reason, we must have the ability to program AI. However, this work function linkage model also has limitations such as not including work process information, insufficient reflection of dynamic work elements, and a top-down information system. Therefore, we should think about the difference between BPR and BPM and how to integrate and operate these two innovative strategies using intelligent information technology. Next, the significance of business process management was examined. BPM focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective to restructure tasks, and sees it as one of the business innovation methodologies that enables organic integration of entire business processes within and outside the organization. The main success factors of BPM can be known based on situational theory, dynamic competency, and task-technical fit theory, and each includes strategic alignment, process owner appointment, and process standardization. Benefits of BPM in the public sector include improving resource management, contributing to the integration of administrative operations, and providing real-time to end users. We can think about which sector of public institutions we have experienced directly or indirectly should introduce BPM and what changes can be expected. For example, there is a system that allows you to issue resident registration copies and extracts over the Internet without going to the town office. Finally, the significance of the informatization strategy plan was investigated. The informationization strategy plan is an approach in which an organization considers an information system as a strategic resource and uses it in conjunction with the organization's management strategy and information system strategy to increase the organization's competitiveness. The purpose of the ISP is to properly integrate the organization's management strategy and goals with the direction of current information technology, and to define a systematic and general strategy for the use and management of information. Factors affecting its success include the interest and involvement of top and senior managers, the linkage of informatization strategies and business objectives, and continuous evaluation of ISPs. In summary, ISPs are linked to BRM, BPM and BPR, and BPR is considered the most important of these. Therefore, we believe that we can be reborn as a truly necessary person in this society only if we have one of those ideas or technologies to do BPR.

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Google-made Bard have more up-to-date information than Chat GPT. Chat GPT has information up to 2021, and Bard has information up to 2022. Chat GPT is a form of explaining expertise and Bard is a form of writing. Chat GPT and Bard are artificial intelligence chatbots, but they can also talk to each other. Now that technology has developed like this, we have to break away from the slave of study. We should be able to correct the question asked to Bard in reverse. Students should ask Chat GPT and get answers, and then add content based on them to give lectures. Therefore, the class should be conducted in the form of discussion by professors who have listened to the lecture. This is because presenting in person is more memorable than just listening to classes. In addition, each individual should gather different ideas and share them together. You shouldn't be struggling to beat others, and you have to think about how you can help one more thing so that you can go up to the top. From now on, unlike in the past, it will change to an era where each personality is maximized. It is strange to think the same way as others, and it is natural that individuals have different thoughts just as heaven and earth are different. We will have to climb the ladder well so that we can fulfill our dreams and abilities. It is Korea that lives fiercely in the world, and it is Korea that has a more serious gap between the rich and the poor than American society. Thus, young people's dissatisfaction with society and individual anxiety increased at the same time. This is by no means a good thing, so this society must change into a world where ladders exist. For example, if the Pongdang Pongdang work system and technology development system are introduced as soon as possible to create a society that can calm everyone's dissatisfaction and sufficiently develop individual abilities, it will be reborn as a healthier society. In addition, we should have time to learn and remember what we are deeply. In summary, we should develop our capabilities and shine so that we can lead the future society and world culture with pride, not conceit.

11주차(2)

Now ChatGPT has become a common noun. Created by Google, Bard is a creative and minstrel and is superior to Chat GPT. In addition, Bard will update information for 2023 in the future. Thanks to these chat GPT and Bard, a major change in study methods has been made. As long as we have an artificial intelligence chatbot in our hands, we have become no different from professors and have become able to surpass professors. It is not limited to the time and place to study, so you can use it right away whenever you want, wherever you want. As a result, memorizing has no meaning, and it should be possible to select only advantages from the answers obtained by asking questions and modify them anew to fix them with better answers. Up until now, we have constantly built sand castles through memorization tests. In order to break this down, we will have to study hard and go up to the level where chat GPT and Bard cannot answer our questions. We must make steady efforts without stopping self-development so as not to interfere with the ever-changing society and social organization. You have to learn and learn as much as you don't know. Never be a frog in a well, that is, an old man. In this day and age, you can do anything with your cell phone, so you should try it so that you can use it a lot without fear. There is nothing special about how to be this best. If everything such as math and chat GPT is combined, our ability can be the best in the world. As such, if we use Chat GPT based on what we learned during the semester, we will be able to acquire all the information in one day. In the future, we need to lead the world by developing new content following changes. That is why we exist.

12주차(1)

Chat GPT and Bard are for writing purposes, not for reading. The amount of papers written using Bard and Chat GPT is larger than writing without them. The reason for this is that the answer sheet makes not only one but also two or three alternatives. Looking at these functions, it seems that people are no longer needed. Also, we can easily get information from libraries around the world with cell phone. Through this, it can be seen that Chat GPT and Bard are big data. However, rather than large amounts of big data, information with location, geography, statistics, and Qgis properly added is needed. If you look at the technologies that are cited as the underlying technologies and key technologies in ICT-based public service promotion projects, there are artificial intelligence, blockchain, the Internet of Things, and big data. Artificial intelligence not only recognizes and understands images, videos, texts, situations and emotions, but also plays a variety of roles, including behavioral intelligence that expresses knowledge by reasoning based on them. Blockchain technically refers to a data chain in which information on transactions and contracts is connected and stored while being encrypted on a distributed ledger. The Internet of Things is a new communication environment that can be connected to anything anytime, anywhere, and solves the constraints of objects that connect humans and humans, humans and objects, and objects and objects. Big data is a concept that includes technology that processes and utilizes various types of data as well as the amount of data. We must develop our capabilities in line with the gradual development of technology and rise to the top of the world. You should continue to pursue new methods, such as finding videos in your favorite fields on YouTube. Therefore, our future must unfold like a panorama. Everything depends on our way of thinking, so there's no point if we don't ask questions. Therefore, we can obtain data from the entire universe through chat GPT and Bard. Therefore, we must develop further by pioneering our own path while understanding Chat GPT and Bard. Furthermore, we need to create our own unique identity and be reborn as a world-leading talent.

12주차(2)

So far, we've talked about asking Bard and Chat GPT a lot of questions, including things they don't know. However, we have questioned whether we are capable of asking questions. Therefore, I would like to find out our highest level of meditation. When asked by Chat GPT if artificial intelligence can meditate, it is said that it does not have the ability to directly experience or understand meditation. However, it is said that artificial intelligence helps to learn and provide information about meditation. For example, a meditation app or website through can provide users with meditation guides or create artificial intelligence that helps them solve meditation-related problems. In addition, artificial intelligence can be used to analyze physical responses such as brain wave data and biological signals to evaluate users' meditation status and provide feedback. As such, it can be seen that Chat GPT has technically reached the highest level that a person can pursue. Now, we need the "5th Mind Revolution," which has to change ourselves and go to a world where everyone is happy. We should start with training to eat properly, sleep properly, and think right away so that we can carry out our bodies and minds diligently. Education should be focused on altruism that benefits others than me, and everyone should participate in creating a happy mind revolution by managing their bodies and minds well. In addition, you should study math intensively so that you can surpass artificial intelligence. Using chat GPT and Bard will also be a good way to join a company in the future. The test that developed countries take is to get all the applicants, but on the contrary, it is difficult in Korea because they take the test to drop applicants. But now, if you mix your opinions with the alternatives obtained using artificial intelligence chatbots properly and use them well, you will be able to achieve good results. From now on, you should study hard in each field and read social changes that continue to change. We should take a leap forward one step at a time so that we can watch YouTube a lot and get helpful information and shine ourselves.

13주차(1)

The era of customized services for local communities has come in earnest. First of all, there are the era of customized services for local communities, secondly customized support services for residents' lives, and thirdly analysis of demand for case study services. First of all, customized services for local communities require a consumer-centered approach by improving the utilization rate of e-government services. Therefore, it is necessary to provide resident life services suitable for people's lives and local situations through active access. As the socioeconomic environment changes, the people want to receive various public services in an active manner. Looking at the need for community-tailored services, e-government should provide more active access to resident life services suitable for the lives of the people and local situations in the future. In addition, as the socioeconomic environment changes, the public demands that various public services be provided in a more active manner. Therefore, in order to define a clearer concept of regional informatization by the limitations and re-establishment of the existing concept of regional informatization, it is necessary to analyze the contents of regional informatization by dividing it into promotion entity, promotion goal, promotion target, and promotion strategy. The existing concept of regional informatization does not have this distinction, leading to the limitation of conceptual confusion. The establishment of a relationship between conceptual objects is viewed as the re-establishment of the concept of regional informatization, and strengthening the competitiveness of local governments leads to the redesign of the work of an integrated process. In order to develop into a smart society, the need to fundamentally review and redesign all government tasks such as redundancy, inefficiency and ineffectiveness using AI and big data increases. Therefore, you should always have time to think in a new direction. Accordingly, the concept of regional informatization in the government 3.0 environment can be established. Regional informatization in the government 3.0 environment is carried out in consideration of the interaction between the subjects implementing regional informatization. Here, government 3.0 is a new government operation paradigm that actively opens and shares public information, communicates and cooperates by removing partitions between ministries, provides customized services for the people, and supports job creation and a creative economy. Next, it is a customized resident life support service for the local community. First of all, there is a limit to existing e-government service research. In three aspects, there are studies that analyze factors affecting the use of e-government services and suggest ways to revitalize use through analysis of the environment and systems surrounding e-government services, and studies that analyze the use status, satisfaction, and intention to use e-government services. Existing studies have something in common that they suggested ways to improve the utilization rate through an awareness survey on basic factors to improve the utilization rate of e-government services. Subsequently, there are community services and resident life support services. As welfare demand increases due to changes in social environment such as low birth rate, aging population, and social polarization, the need to provide services by population characteristics such as women, the disabled, the elderly and children emerges, a change in the paradigm of community service appears as a direction that can properly meet the needs of people from various classes. As a feature of the resident life support service, the policy goal is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without overlap or omission. Finally, it is the demand analysis of case study services. The development of regional type classification models includes public administration, business, production and logistics, life, culture, and tourism in regional function classifications, and there are urban, restricted urban, and rural types in regional scale classifications. Comprehensive major service derivation is divided into type classification that reflects residents' living events and situations and customer classification according to the age of the service provider. Directly connected to resident life services include life stability services, education support services, employment and start-up support services, health care support services, housing preparation services, old-age life services, childbirth and childcare services, culture and leisure and social activity services. This customized service will be transformed into a society provided online and offline. As such policy implications, it is necessary to develop in the direction of implementing and providing user-centered or customer-centered e-government services. In addition, the e-government promotion process so far has been insufficient to reflect the needs of the people who are service customers by establishing a supplier-centered system, and this mistake should not be made again in the development and construction of local e-government services. The AI era will come in earnest in the future, so we should always stay awake. It is an area that is likely to be replaced by AI, an artificial intelligence CEO such as company presidents and policymakers. When Lee Se-dol and AlphaGo play Go, making optimal judgments at that moment can be seen as AlphaGo doing much better. Through this analysis, Big Data believes that AlphaGo's decision can reduce mistakes much more than people make decisions. Thus, the penetrating logic of the information society is to model a person's imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines. We have to go in a smart direction that continues to develop in a better direction on our own. Instead of being buried in social change, each person should prepare for the future in a smart direction in his or her field.

13주차(2)

The way to study is not to do it separately, but to share their experiences. Self-directed learning is also the best way. Accordingly, we should easily acquire more information by subscribing to Bard and Chat GPT. Here, we can find out what jobs in the Department of Public Administration are in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution through Bard. The jobs Bard taught include big data analysts, artificial intelligence developers, Internet of Things experts, security experts and education experts. In addition, in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, there are many jobs suitable for those who majored in public administration. The Department of Public Administration explained that it is a department that fosters talented people with the knowledge and skills necessary for the 4th Industrial Revolution. Therefore, we must all achieve BTS-like success and enrich our country. To this end, the state should implement a youth pension system for young people and provide generous support. Now, the era of asking artificial intelligence chatbots about any problems has come. We have to think creatively, and unlike before, our approach has to change. The fact that society is gradually becoming information means that the country will become rich. Therefore, not doing SNS like others can be seen as a burden and damage to society. We need the ability to find the wrong parts of some of Bard's many alternatives. In the future, it will be divided into areas where AI orders us and areas where we order AI. So we have to be the ones who make AI move. As such, it can be seen at a glance that the overall social structure changes. If you have a field of personal interest, you must watch it on YouTube, get a lot of information and learn, and then be reborn as a necessary talent in the fourth industrial era.

14주차(1)

We had time to think together about what we should do to live in the desirable and wise direction. We need to live well for another 80 years. Therefore, you should not be too swayed by changes in the world and calmly go your own way. You can be prepared calmly and slowly without obsessing over the idea of creating anything new. Marianne and Margaret, who had been caring for Hansen's disease patients for 43 years in Sorokdo, Doyang-eup, Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, left a letter early in the morning without anyone knowing and quietly returned to Austria. I don't dare to count all the lives these two have lived, but it makes me think about the value and weight of our lives. Also, we may be able to read more in one day than Confucius has ever read in his life. Now is the time for artificial intelligence and computers to take charge of knowledge, and people should take charge of wisdom and creativity. We must also try to be reborn as wise and creative people. The success of the Korean version of the New Deal and a happy society should develop in a wise direction based on the so-called tripod theory of the Education New Deal, Digital New Deal, and Green New Deal. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be cultivated through complete and constant self-effort. We have three times as principles of life, one must contribute to our own share, one to maintain the organization, and the other to the development of the organization. For example, a student has to study three times as much as the tuition he or she paid to study. What you can realize through this is that you have to do three times as much work as you take to become a necessary person for the organization. In the future, it is much better for an artificial intelligence to do a boss's job than for a person. This is because in many cases, artificial intelligence is less likely to make mistakes based on judgment than people. The logic of social development is to model a person's imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines. In the future, society will be the ones who dominate artificial intelligence and those who are governed by it, this side and that side of the web, It develops into mutual communication and will constantly aim for development into a wise or smart society. This is impossible without a Wisdom new deal with community values such as Human New Deal, morality, mathematics, and value sharing, and sometimes there will be more serious crimes and social evils using digital technology. In the direction of change caused by COVID-19, there is a possibility that it will return to an agricultural society using photosynthesis and solar panels instead of coal or oil in the energy sector. In the technology sector, the fourth and fifth industrial era will open in a smart and wise direction. Although COVID-19 has caused a lot of damage, the order made by nature has always worked, and most of the things made by humans have stopped, making the air greatly clear, and the ecosystem is recovering. However, the world never stops, and the fourth industrial society is exploding. There is no repetition in history, but there is a repetition of stupidity. Dialogue is to reserve my rightness and reflect on the rightness of others. We also need to put more passion and energy into communicating and sharing with others.

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Even if it looks uncertain now, we have to study and prepare in advance for the fields to come. As society changes, the time has come for people to create their own jobs. Therefore, we must be multiplayer to carry out work efficiently. It refers to doing several things at once, and it shows that people in Korea are especially good at the same time around the world. For example, even one Korean can fully cover what three foreigners have to do. Also, the era of putting knowledge in your head is over and you should have the ability to fix Bard or Chat GPT. There will be a much more advanced era in the not too distant future, so we should not let go of the tension at any time. And based on self-trust, you should trust yourself and constantly work hard to become the best in the world. Therefore, Chat GPT and Bard will remain in the age of knowledge, but we must create a creative era beyond that. You have to prepare everything carefully one by one and move forward without losing your dream. Since we are people who will live in the future, we need to change by developing our infinite possibilities without staying in the past. With the advent of artificial intelligence chatbots, we can realize with our whole body that our education is far behind. Accordingly, it should be changed to a method of presenting and sharing one's work in front of everyone through educational innovation. Now that the professional front has changed worldwide, it is time for us to practice Hongik human beings. The newly released Bard has all the information for 2023. Of course, despite having excellent information, there are also false answers. Therefore, we should be able to correct these parts with the right answer without missing them. From this enormous knowledge of Bard, I have to ask the knowledge I want to know and distinguish between true and false. In a rapidly changing society, we have to deal with it flexibly, abandon our depression and move on in this world confidently. In conclusion, you should be a member of society who sincerely works on everything with confidence.