출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905329

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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7주차(2)	○				중간고사 워밍업
8주차 중간고사
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10주차(2)	○				과 MT
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12주차(2)	○				축제 주막 준비
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14주차(1)	○				고별 강의 특강
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기말고사
과제1(4/30)				O
과제2(6/18)				O
계

이름: 황준하

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

The basic premise for the existence of the information society and the restoration of humanity are important. Regardless of the subject, it is important to have the ability to practically do it yourself as basic concepts that are commonly applied to all subjects. What is filial piety? Do you pay back the money you borrowed from your friend? So, what do you do with the borrowed money from your parents? Let's think about this.

2주차(2)

Why can't animals make plans? Still, plan the bare minimum necessary to survive. dream above? All living things study. Animals and plants do only what is necessary for life. so it is sustainable People study for the purpose of development. However, delay in studying causes great harm to society. Like almost all current developments, most disasters are in human studies. Therefore, human sufficient is the most important.

3주차(1)

Very low production and poor daily life. Southeast Asia and North Korea use frame carriers. This is an official tour. It costs a monthly fee with horses and servants. Only we can walk or run at 4 km/h to block information. We can easily recognize it by looking at it. Contributed to economic development using debt energy. However, this society sometimes causes environmental pollution such as air pollution, climate change, and fine dust pollution, and this society is no longer sustainable and a new society is needed. Industrial societies require ports, railways, and airplanes as social ends. In order to conserve the natural environment and promote development, we need a new panel to maintain sustainable development while leaving humans alone.

3주차(2)

There are no restrictions on the delivery of information. We can see it and often ignore it. ‘where‘ is your house? Your information is every‘where‘. Don't memorize knowledge, understand it and create new knowledge. You can create your own world in the virtual world, the home of information or knowledge. Students also study English too much in the classroom and never practice it in real life. The Internet network of individual countries and the global are the international competitiveness of language. There is wireless internet, Wi-Fi, and smartphones. Students must take the high-speed internet train. This is my duty. Industrial society has human body services. It will be replaced by computer-related devices. There are robots and price tags in the market. What method do you choose in your research? You can make your dream come true by choosing one of the methods above. What kind of ways would you like to improve your life?

4주차(1)

Today we learned about chatgpt. General products vs information products were searched.General products and information products are classified as follows. General products have specific and physical forms. For example, food, clothing, and home appliances are general products. These products can be touched by hand and are usually relatively stable in price. On the other hand, information products do not have physical form and are made up of digital data. For example, e-books, sound sources, software, and online contents are information products. These products can be used by downloading or streaming. Prices of information products vary depending on market conditions or supply and new information or content can be added continuously, resulting in high price volatility. Both types of products have advantages and disadvantages, and customers can choose according to their intended use. Since general products have physical forms, customers can experience the quality and performance of the products directly by touching and using them with their hands. On the other hand, since information products are made up of digital data, they can be easily used anytime, any‘where‘ with electronic devices and the Internet. In addition, information products have lower costs of production and distribution, which is likely to yield higher returns than general products.

4주차(2)

Informationization refers to all efforts to change the social structure, institutions, and society as a whole of the industrial society so far to suit the logic and operation of the information society. Informatization does not mean simply the introduction or utilization of information and communication technology. In order to realize an information society, the introduction and utilization of information and communication technology, which is currently developing remarkably, are essential factors, but this alone cannot achieve a transition to an information society. The structure of the population and industrial society is converted from a pyramid to a Janggo structure. The middle course is almost gone. The employment problem of college students, who are in the middle class of society, appears. The middle class jobs for college students will gradually disappear. Therefore, college students must be thoroughly prepared for this. The introduction of information technology is merely a requirement to build an information society, and based on this technology, efforts to fundamentally change economic activities and industrial structures in the industrial society are required. Therefore, information should be developed by combining the introduction and utilization of advanced information and communication technology represented by computers and the Internet with human efforts to solve problems in industrial society. Just as the process of transition from agricultural to industrial society in the past was not just industrialization, but also a huge change in the organization, institutions, and consciousness of society. Therefore, information society is inevitable.

5주차(1)

What is college for? It requires endless self-concern. There are children who cannot be independent from their parents and students who cannot be independent from college. In the 100M race, only one person is ranked first, and the rest are ranked according to the record. Then how does everyone win first place in a new and changing society? Each runs in a different direction. Go the way of the day. The transformation of the information society is a field ‘where‘ all fields are low. We have to live in a new world that no one has experienced. Therefore, a challenging attitude is always needed. Stick to the basics. The information society is made entirely by one's own efforts. Therefore, it is impossible to ride together, and everything is determined by personal effort and ability. For example, academic background and other personal backgrounds are not much of a problem. Each has a different use. Wandering, Personality, Ability Creativity Age, Humanity, Cooperation and Jeyu Do they experience cooperation and partnership in current college student MT? So what is the new field? Basically, the era of convergence is the birthplace of sustainable development, such as mobile phones (telephones, images, computers, etc.), pencils and erasers (combined), cruise ships (combined ships and hotels), and energy and water. It is a ship (frent export) that combines drilling ships and oil refineries, and a mobile industrial complex in the future. Why Students Should Study While Going to School: Training Two Brains. As one reason to do and 108 reasons not to do collide with each other, success or failure depends on which wins. The international environment of the information society is entering a society in which information is in full swing in the 21st century. Major developed countries around the world recognize informatization as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, and are spurring informatization by preparing various promotion strategies for each field of society. The digital revolution through informatization, which is regarded as the third revolution after the agricultural and industrial revolutions, is now approaching an irresistible trend, and the global economic order is already being reorganized through informatization. Moreover, the fourth revolution represented by the Internet of Things is taking place recently. Accordingly, securing an advantage in the information technology-based information technology is recognized as the most important factor in improving national competitiveness, and advanced countries such as the United States, Europe, and Japan are preparing for the future global society.

5주차(2)

In the paradigm of an industrial society that considers nature to be a confrontation or an object of overcoming nature, material abundance and economic development are no longer sustainable, and a new paradigm for a society ‘where‘ nature, human or economic development, and environmental conservation can coexist is urgently needed. In addition, the depletion of petroleum energy resources is expected in 30 to 50 years. Therefore, new energy resources (focus on renewable energy or solar energy) have become absolutely necessary.  Therefore, at the end of the century and the development of the new millennium, the paradigm of industrial society has disappeared and a new social paradigm has emerged. The information society paradigm, which will replace the industrial society, will fundamentally change the appearance of society, and signs of change are slowly emerging. Such paradigm changes are largely due to the development of information technology, and can be specifically summarized as the development of computers and the development of information and communication technology that connects these computers. The new paradigm of society will shift from improving material productivity to knowledge socialization, from vertical and fixed organizational structures to horizontal and flexible organizational structures, and each region or country will be networked based on information and communication technology to globalization. In practice, it is very difficult to accurately predict how to change the current social structure in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century. However, just as the emergence of industrial society in the past dismantled the structure of traditional agricultural society and formed a new social system of mass production, mass distribution, and mass consumption, information society will essentially change our lifestyles in all aspects of politics, economy, society, and culture. An information society defined as a knowledge society, a network society, a flexible society, and a globalized society will provide infinite potential for development beyond the limits of industrial society. The information society will develop in a way that solves problems in industrial society, is faster and more effective than the changes or developments it has pursued so far in the birth of mankind, and pursues high efficiency at a low cost. Therefore, through information, a new society will arrive ‘where‘ not only material abundance but also knowledge and mental abundance that are difficult to imagine so far will be achieved. In order to understand these social changes and actively cope with them based on them, it is necessary to accurately understand the properties and change processes of the information society, and most importantly, think and act according to the changed paradigm of the information society.

6주차(1)

A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer-based tool used to collect, store, manage, analyze, and present geographic or spatial data. GIS systems allow users to visualize, question, and interpret data in a geographic context, making it easier to understand complex relationships and patterns. GIS systems can be used in a variety of fields, including environmental science, urban planning, emergency management, transportation, and many others. GIS systems typically use data from a variety of sources, such as satellite imagery, maps, and other geographic data. The data is then organized into layers based on location, which can be combined and analyzed to provide a deeper understanding of a particular area or topic. Some common applications of GIS systems include mapping land use patterns, analyzing environmental changes over time, and identifying areas at risk for natural disasters. GIS systems can also be used to create custom maps and visualizations, which can be useful in fields such as marketing and advertising.Overall, GIS systems are powerful tools for analyzing and understanding geographic data, and they are becoming increasingly important in many different fields. A GIS system (Geographic Information System) is a computer-based tool used to capture, store, analyze, manage, and present geographic data. It is a powerful technology that combines geographic features with various types of data to create intelligent maps, visualizations, and reports that help decision-makers better understand complex relationships, patterns, and trends. GIS systems can integrate various types of data, including satellite imagery, census data, weather data, and environmental data. They can be used in a wide range of applications, such as urban planning, natural resource management, emergency response, and business planning. GIS systems typically consist of four components: hardware, software, data, and people. The hardware includes computers, servers, and mobile devices. The software includes GIS applications that allow users to create, edit, and analyze geographic data. The data includes various types of geographic data, such as maps, aerial photographs, and satellite imagery. The people component includes the users who create and analyze the data. GIS systems can provide a wide range of benefits, such as improved decision-making, increased efficiency, reduced costs, and better communication. They are widely used in various industries and sectors, such as government, transportation, utilities, and healthcare.

6주차(2)

A location conversion device is a device that uses technology to measure and track location information. These devices use satellite-based systems such as Global Positioning System (GPS), wireless communication technologies such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals, and mobile sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and geomagnetic meters to determine location information. Location conversion devices are utilized in a variety of fields. For example, it is used in the transportation industry for vehicle tracking and logistics management, and in the security industry for tracking the location of people or objects. Mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets also have built-in location conversion devices to track your location and provide location-based services.

Backstroke material is text material provided for typing practice. Backstroke material is mainly used in typing practice programs, typing training websites, and online typing practice tools. Vacta material consists of text of various themes and lengths. It is usually composed of sentences, paragraphs, or long sentences, and has a similar format to the document used in practice. These materials allow students to practice typing as if they were writing a real document, and help them practice various skills such as spelling and grammar. Vacca materials are often provided free of charge, and even if they are paid, they are available at a relatively low price. The Typing Training website provides white-hitting materials on a variety of topics, and you can choose the materials that suit your level. Backstroke material plays an important role in typing practice. If you do not practice enough, typing speed and accuracy may not improve. Therefore, it is recommended to improve your skills by continuously practicing typing using white-hitting data.

7주차(1)

Information society is a concept that arose in the process of producing, collecting, storing, processing, transmitting, and using information with the development of information technology and communication technology. Unlike traditional industrial societies, information and knowledge have become important as a means of production. Therefore, the development of information technology brings economic, social, and cultural changes. For example, the spread of the Internet has led to efficient communication, commerce, and information retri, which has increased economic and cultural exchanges around the world. However, the development of the information society is also causing problems such as information ethics, personal information protection, and cybercrime. These problems are one of the challenges that must be solved as the information society continues to develop. Information society refers to a society in which information and knowledge play an important role due to the development of information and communication technology (ICT). In this society, information and knowledge are produced, transmitted, stored, processed, analyzed, and utilized, and technologies and systems play an important role. The information society has developed more and more with the emergence of various technologies and services such as the Internet, mobile devices, social media, big data, and artificial intelligence. These technologies and services have various effects such as productivity improvement, economic growth, social connectivity, and cultural diversity. However, the development of the information society is also creating new problems such as digital gaps and information security problems. To solve these problems, all stakeholders - governments, businesses, citizens - must work together to find the best countermeasures.

7주차(2)

중간고사 워밍업

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The 21st century is entering a society ‘‘where‘‘ informationization is in full swing. Major developed countries around the world recognize informatization as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, and are spurring informatization by preparing various promotion strategies for each field of society. The digital revolution through informatization, which is regarded as the third revolution after the agricultural and industrial revolutions, is now approaching an irresistible trend, and the global economic order is already being reorganized through informatization. Moreover, the fourth revolution represented by the Internet of Things is taking place recently. Accordingly, securing an advantage in the information technology-based information technology is recognized as the most important factor in improving national competitiveness, and advanced countries such as the United States, Europe, and Japan are preparing for the future global society. Since the early 1990s, the information highway represented by the Internet has been embodied by the establishment of national information infrastructure and global information infrastructure, which began as a high-speed information network construction project in the United States. In particular, major developed countries recognize information infrastructure as one of the most important social overhead capital to reduce social costs and enhance the benefits of people's lives in producing, exchanging, and utilizing various information. Since 1998, the U.S. has been promoting a next-generation Internet business to connect the entire U.S. with a high-speed network 100 to 1,000 times faster than the existing Internet. When this high-speed information network is completed, the difficulty of delivering image and three-dimensional spatial information, which has been caused by the speed problem of the network, is expected to be almost solved. European countries are pushing for projects to build a global information society centered on the European ‘‘union‘‘, and Japan is also pushing for the development of new technologies to digitalize communication networks and develop next-generation networks. The common goal of these efforts by major developed countries around the world is to develop software to be used on physical infrastructure, along with the maintenance of hardware information infrastructure to realize an advanced information society. The basic infrastructure of the information society is represented by the Internet, and applications are easily accessible to the general public using the Internet, so the fields of use such as e-commerce, telemedicine, remote education, remote work, and the establishment of e-government are exploding.

9주차(2)

Countries around the world are actively seeking ways to utilize information technology, recognizing that information is in redesigning the entire national society because the social paradigm fundamentally changes. To this end, advanced information technology countries are establishing and implementing information promotion plans appropriate for their own countries. In particular, the recent spread of the Internet and the rapid increase in the proportion of socioeconomic activities can be said to be a big trend in global information. In addition, various efforts to implement e-government and e-democracy with information technology are spreading in the relationship between the government and the people, and joint efforts between countries to realize an information society at the global level are also becoming visible. In fact, the Ministry of Information and Communication's annual report on informatization stipulates global informatization trends as follows. The United States recognizes informatization as a national survival strategy and a key strategy for external competitiveness and national development, and is trying to reorganize society as a whole through informatization. In particular, in the past, a lot of effort and time were invested in building social infrastructure such as roads, ports, railways, and airports, but in recent years, advanced countries have put a lot of effort into building and utilizing information minds such as national high-speed information networks. For example, the spread of information and information technology in the private and public sectors is pointed out as the most important economic success factor in the recent economic boom and price stability in the United States.  Countries around the world, centering on advanced countries, have established and promoted a nationwide informatization promotion plan that aims to establish high-speed information and communication infrastructure and effectively utilize new information technology in various fields of society, such as administration, education, culture, and corporate activities. The United States is carrying out the next-generation Internet plan at a national level, and Japan released the "Information and Communication Vision 21 Final Report" in June 1997 to present and achieve Japan's blueprint and goals for the 21st century. Korea is also stepping up efforts to establish a basic information service plan and establish an information service infrastructure, and is trying to establish a new framework under the information service paradigm in all areas of society, such as e-government and online education.

10주차(1)

CT stands for Information and Communication Technology, which includes both information and communication technologies using computers, the Internet, and telecommunications networks. ICT has a huge impact on all sectors of the country and society. Below are some examples of the impact of ICT. Economic Sector: ICT contributes to creating new industrial sectors and innovating existing industries. The fields of e-commerce, Internet advertising, cloud computing, and big data are developing based on ICT technology, creating economic value and creating jobs. Education: ICT is increasing the efficiency of learning methods and education in the field of education. ICT technologies such as online lectures, learning applications, and electronic textbooks can improve the quality and effectiveness of education. Healthcare: ICT is also being used for diagnosis, treatment, and health care in the healthcare. Technologies such as electronic health records, telemedicine, and medical imaging can improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare. Political sector: ICT can be used in a variety of areas related to political activities. It can play a role in collecting citizens' opinions and delivering political information through online communities such as SNS and blogs. Culture: ICT plays a big role in the cultural industry as well. Art works such as music, film, dance, and theater are produced, distributed, and promoted using ICT technology. As mentioned above, ICT has a great impact on all sectors of the country and society, and the development of ICT technology is expected to further expand this impact.

10주차(2)

Modern cities accelerate urban phenomena in terms of economy, housing, transportation, and environment.
o Modern city is a city due to acceleration of urbanization through concentration of economic power and securing of residential area. Expansion, concentration of transportation and logistics due to ubiquity of urban functions, and development of a sustainable urban environment. A growing interest u-City is a state-of-the-art information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information service. An intelligent future city integrated into urban space as an environment rather than a tool. u-Gangnam, u-Dongtan, and u-Suwon focus on intelligent urban services for urban citizens and u-Songdo, u-Jeju, u-Busan, etc. are specialized for revitalizing the urban economy. Future city can be realized through the three elements of u-City: infrastructure, service, and policy. A self-sustaining city with an improved overall living environment. Emergence of a new concept of urban infrastructure that combines IT and construction infrastructure. Revitalization of u-Work, u-Education, u-Culture, and u-Consumption services. The urban spatial structure changes due to the dispersal of facilities and shopping malls. Intelligent urban transportation and logistics networks by spreading u-transportation services. The expansion of u-environmental services will provide the pleasure of real-time management of all urban pollutants.
Realization of suitable urban environment. Small towns centered on dispersed urban functions and specialization nurtured by u-City policies. Industrial cities realize balanced regional development by inducing industrial and population dispersion. Information on IT and construction by forming a government-business-citizen mutual cooperation network. Build a human-centered city with a balanced perspective and a production city with an industrial model. Prior research, institutional reorganization, reexamination of specialized industries for each u-City, linkage between u-Cities, etc. It is necessary to carry out step-by-step implementation through the establishment of long-term plans at the national level.

11주차(1)

What should be done to activate citizen participation in the policy-making process? It is one of the core values of democracy that citizens directly participate in policy-making and give their opinions. To do this, you can consider the following methods Information provision: Citizens need sufficient information about the sector to participate in the policy-making process. Therefore, it is important to collect information about the sector and make it available to citizens. Open forums: We need to create open forums ‘where‘ citizens can freely express their opinions. To this end, it is necessary to determine the place and time of open discussions that citizens can participate in, and to provide a forum for discussion by inviting experts. Engagement Program: We need to set up a program ‘where‘ citizens can directly participate and express their opinions. To this end, it is necessary to create a program that allows citizens to participate in the policy-making process in connection with civic participation organizations, and to provide a way for citizens to express their opinions directly. Participation system: Institutional expansion is needed for citizen participation. To this end, it is necessary to improve related laws and regulations, actively encourage citizen participation, and create a system for citizen participation. Strengthening democratic autonomy: We need to strengthen the autonomy of citizens and spread the systems and culture that support democratic autonomy. To this end, it is necessary to provide support for citizens to actively present their opinions, and provide opportunities for citizens' opinions to be accepted and reflected. Offer multiple ways to get involved: Citizens may want to get involved in different ways depending on their lives and interests. Therefore, it is necessary to provide opportunities for citizens to participate easily by providing various participation methods. For example, online surveys, forums, and public forums should allow citizens to voice their opinions and influence policy decisions. Provide feedback on engagement outcomes: Citizens should provide feedback on the outcomes of their engagement, giving them an opportunity to be recognized and rewarded for their contribution to the decision process. Through this, citizens will participate more actively and trust in policy decisions will increase. Incorporate the results of engagement: Finally, the results of citizen engagement must actually be incorporated into policy decisions. Through this, citizens will recognize that participating in policy making is meaningful and meaningful, and will be more actively involved and supported.

11주차(2)

Citizen participation refers to directly participating in and grasping the past in various fields such as politics, economics, and economics. As one of the core principles of democracy, it aims to influence economic and political decisions through today's rights and obligations. The roots of civic participation lie in the principles of democracy. Yesterday expresses one's own arguments and values through biography, last activity, urgency, urgent participation, and assertion expression, and makes a claim to make social change tangible. Participation in transactions aims to enjoy individual rights at the same time as the economy, and to participate in decision-making for the public good. The significance of citizen participation can be understood in several aspects. First of all, citizen participation ensures true representation in the political process and the integrity of our democracy. When various citizens participate and express their opinions, decisions with legitimacy and legitimacy are made. In addition, citizen participation promotes awareness of social problems and creativity, and leads to solutions and changes to social problems. Citizen participation has a significant impact on social improvement and policy making, promoting the decentralization of power and social equality. Civic engagement is a core value in democratic societies and provides opportunities for citizens to express their personal and genuine opinions. It guarantees political freedom and the exercise of rights and helps realize the democratic principle of society. Citizen participation respects individual sovereignty and autonomy, and encourages participation and responsibility in social issues. Through this, citizens can recognize their social role and act for the development of society and the public interest.

12주차(1)

ICT, an abbreviation of information and communication technology, is a technology that supports access and distribution of information based on communication technology. According to this definition, the Internet, wireless networks, smartphones, and other communication media belong to ICT. Although information and communication technology itself is not defined by law, when looking at the definition of information and communication, 'information and communication' is defined in the 'Framework Act on National Informatization' as “collection, processing, storage, search, transmission, reception and utilization of information, It is defined as a series of activities and means to promote related devices, technologies, services and other informatization. The 'Special Act on the Promotion of Information and Communications and Convergence, etc.' defines information and communications as “collecting, processing, storing, handling, retrieving, or using telecommunication facilities or computers in accordance with Article 2, Subparagraph 2 of the Telecommunications Business Act. It is defined as a series of activities and means such as devices, technologies, services, and industries related to transmission/reception and service provision.” Based on this, ICT also means technology related to information processing from collection to utilization of information and technology to support a series of activities related to it. Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding infinitely, and in general, all media in which digital information is distributed are broadly defined as ICT. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and block chain, which are recently attracting attention as new technologies, can also be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT, which is defined as “technology that implements human high-level information processing capabilities in machines by converging artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology.” Artificial intelligence is “intelligence that implements some or all of human intellectual abilities, such as cognition and learning, using computers”. Data utilization technology is ICT that collects, stores, and processes data, and includes IoT, Cloud, BigData, and Mobile. In other words, IoT, which collects data in real time in everyday life by mounting sensors and computing technology on general objects, mobile technology that enables data collection at any time while on the move, cloud computing that integrates data collected from various computing and digital devices, and large-capacity Big data solutions that enable fast processing of data are advancing data utilization and show the progress of ICT. Intelligent information technology itself means the evolution of information and communication technology. In other words, it can be understood as an expression containing the symbolism of technological progress, symbolizing that ‘intelligence’ has been added to the main functions by adding high-level information processing capabilities such as cognition, learning, and reasoning of artificial intelligence to existing information and communication technologies.

12주차(2)

English expressions translated into the public domain include public sphere, public domain, and public sector. The fact that the public realm can be translated into various terms means that the meaning of the public realm is diverse. First of all, the public sphere corresponding to the public sphere is commonly used in the field of social science and was first used by Habermas. Habermas's public realm is a forum for public debate ‘where‘ individuals voluntarily, autonomously, and rationally argue beyond their interests. In other words, the public realm of Habermas is an area ‘where‘ individuals gather to engage in transpersonal communication activities and form public opinion, and also refers to the act of communication itself. This public realm is independent of any state or economic power. The public domain as the public domain is a term commonly used in the IT field and refers to “information that anyone can freely copy or adapt and use in any way or for any purpose”. In other words, it can be understood as content free from copyright law. Finally, public sector translates correctly as public sector. Institutions operated for public interest with financial support from the government include public enterprises, quasi-governmental institutions, and other public institutions. As such, the public domain is used in different meanings in various fields. However, the public domain in this study is not a communication activity, freely available information, or a public institution. The public sector in this study refers to the field of public services provided for public interest purposes. Services provided by the government or public sector organizations with financial support such as taxes fall into this category. Specifically, it is a field that provides public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, public order, and social welfare, and falls under the meaning of the public domain in this study. Public services are “goods and services directly produced by the government and provided to citizens for the purpose of improving the quality of life of citizens or for public interest, as well as goods and services supplied by the government, but their production is carried out by public institutions such as public corporations and quasi-governmental organizations; It refers to various goods or services provided to citizens by the private sector and non-profit organizations.

13주차(1)

The need for a systematic response to COVID-19. Unprecedented experience and problem-solving efforts from a new perspective are required. The economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact is demanding a general reorganization of the way of life of urbanites. Some economists predict that if the current situation is prolonged, there is a possibility that an economic crisis that is more serious than the 1998 foreign exchange crisis or the 2008 financial crisis will occur and the world economic order will be reorganized. We are entering an era of national crisis in which the slogan “Unity leads to separation, separation leads to death”, which emphasized the importance of unity, now sounds empty, and “Dispersion leads to unity, unity leads to death”. As a result of observing the initial Corona 19 coping ability and failure of national control in Western Europe, the United States, and Japan, which have been recognized as advanced countries, even the target to benchmark as an excellent case is missing. The global spread of COVID-19 will have a direct impact on urban policy and urban planning and design. A solution must be sought on the premise of acknowledging that an epidemic such as COVID-19 does not end with passing once, but can recur at any time, and that it can become a disease that will attack humans in a more serious way through the outbreak of a variant or new virus. It should be an opportunity to reexamine the basic principles of urban planning and design, project promotion procedures and methods, and citizen participation methods that have been taken for granted among experts so far. Collecting the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions Utilizing them as an opportunity to create safe cities from national disasters such as epidemics. The Korean government's transparent information disclosure, active inspection and path tracing to prevent spread, advanced logistics system, high quarantine awareness, and mature civic awareness that does not hoard are already setting a model for the world, but the potential risk of proliferation remains. At the level of urban policy, we check the current situation from a new perspective and come up with countermeasures in terms of facility installation standards, methods of purchasing and consuming goods and services, ways of working and leisure, ways of contacting people, securing hygiene, moving to places, using spaces, and participating in society. need to do Forecast future trends from the perspective of urban experts and propose various countermeasures. It is necessary to find a reasonable solution to cope with new changes by drawing consensus on overall change centered on experts with accumulated experience and gathering the power of collective intelligence targeting issues by sub-topic.

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The conditions for realizing e-Government are as follows. A place for social capital and public opinion.
is social capital. Norms, trusts, and networks that promote coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit as intangible assets that increase productive activity. Putnam argues that in order for this social capital to be formed, citizens must join social groups and voluntarily participate. The nature of social groups that will help build social capital should be voluntary, horizontal, formal and dependent on secondary relationships. field of public opinion. For governance to be possible, two conditions must be met: social capital and the formation of a public forum. Formation is the process by which citizens' opinions are expressed and discussed in the public realm, leading to a consensus among the participants. The forum for public opinion is a communication structure that aims to reach social integration. The obstacle and dysfunctional Internet governance of e-Governance is the ambiguity of the center of responsibility ‘where‘ many people participate without monopoly ownership. It has ecological vulnerabilities and constraints. Governance damages social capital, which is essential for economic and social development, when trust is lost due to network malfunctions such as hacking and cyber terrorism, or frequent free riding on the Internet public debate. e-Governance requires a shared sense of community mission and norms to continue to protect and develop a public forum for communication and exchange.

14주차(1)

Society is complex and difficult social issues are increasing. In order to solve various social issues such as low birth rate and aging, low growth and rising youth unemployment, and social polarization, problem-solving capabilities based on public-private collaboration are required. The happiness of the people and the improvement of the quality of life for individuals are highlighted as major values, and social, environmental, and economic sustainable development for the present and future is emphasized. Sustainable Development was presented as a new agenda by the United Nations. Administrative Government 3.0 is a paradigm shift in administration. With the successful implementation of Government 3.0, e-Government is the strategic core of government innovation. It is recognized again as a means and its importance is highlighted. It is required to fundamentally redesign administrative services that meet the public's eye level, such as the growth of public consciousness, various individual needs, and the high quality and diversification of public services. The US, UK, Australia, etc. are pushing ahead with next-generation e-Government strategies centered on value creation for the people, overcoming the growth limitations of the existing e-Government and reflecting the administrative/ICT paradigm shift. It is a paradigm shift in e-government according to the development of technology intelligence information technology. As the use of intelligent information technologies such as IoT, cloud, big data, and AI is accelerating throughout society, a new e-government strategy is required to support it. Intelligent information technology collectively refers to existing IT technologies and new technologies such as IoT, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, deep learning, intelligent mobile, and virtual reality. With the advent of the 4th industrial revolution, it is necessary to create new added value through convergence between technology, service, and industry, and to create an e-government ecosystem that promotes it. Interactions between different machines, people and industries change the way we live and work. It is a new wave that utilizes cutting-edge technology to change. The achievements so far are as follows. PC-based public online services by institutions and fields were activated. 57 million online complaints, 680,000 electronic contracts, 100% electronic customs clearance. Informatization of administrative work by institution and unit task has been mostly completed. Onnara (electronic payment), electronic document distribution, joint use of administrative information, e-person (personnel), d-Brain (accounting), etc. It is to prepare the basis for the integrated management of government-wide information resources such as the government integrated computing center and the government-wide EA. By achieving first place in the UN e-Government uation for three consecutive times, e-Government global status is enhanced and exports are increased. Reflection is as follows. Time and space through mobile, on/offline channel integration (O2O), public-private collaboration, etc. Personalized integrated services without restrictions are insufficient. The environment for seamless integrated business processing through connection and integration of tasks and functions without boundaries between departments and real-time information sharing is immature. As an example, social and economic costs such as visits to the relevant agencies are incurred due to the lack of linkage and integration between unit systems related to real estate transactions such as the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs, National Tax Service, and Supreme Court. Due to the lack of response to new security threats caused by the spread of new technologies such as IoT, cloud, and artificial intelligence, securing public trust in e-government is insufficient. Insufficient connection with industry fostering and development and job creation through e-government, such as fostering new ICT industries, supporting business activities, and creating jobs.

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Government service re-design is the completion of ‘All Digital Zero Stop’ government service. It is the realization of all digital civil petition administration service without paper in the whole process of civil petition handling. It is the online delivery of civil application documents that are in high demand, such as resident registration, abstracts, building ledgers, certified copies of registers, and family relation certificates, to the final destination. It is expanding to public, educational, and financial institutions. It is the realization of digital one pass for simplifying user authentication system and strengthening security. It is possible to use the services of government and public institutions that require user authentication with one ID/PW by building and operating a government-wide integrated authentication gateway. Settlement of complete mobile e-government service. It is the development of the entire process, such as discovery of mobile contents, improvement of use environment such as mobile authentication, application and issuance, for major government services such as the government website, civil petition 24, and hometex. It is the vitalization of on-demand public service based on intelligence information. It is the provision of ‘integrated personalized service’ that responds immediately to the needs of the people, free from time and space, as well as public information resource and channel limitations. An example is identifying the situation of a prospective retiree and guiding and processing appropriate methods and schedules for receiving government services. Discovering and expanding new public services by sharing and utilizing real-time intelligent information* on disaster safety, health, transportation, and tourism. An example is the integration and analysis of public data and private social information for foreigners participating in the PyeongChang Olympics to provide integrated convenience information such as optimal tourist destinations, travel routes and means, and lodging. Government and private data/information, IoT big data information, algorithm/AI analysis information, etc. Do It Yourself is a public service implementation. It is an open yard construction in which people directly propose, develop, register, and uate government services, and the people and the government mutually distribute and utilize the services. As an example, a US non-profit organization develops and operates the Civic Commons Marketplace, ‘‘where‘‘ public services necessary for the government can be developed and registered directly with people's ideas. Realize a national renaissance that directly participates in the entire process of government service from policy planning to design, delivery, uation, and feedback. It expands the scope from collecting public opinions centered on specific policies and services to general policies and services, and promotes public participation. Administrative innovation based on intelligence information is the realization of an intelligent decision-making system that responds by developing optimal alternatives and policies for each field, such as disasters, health, and public order, using real-time intelligence information. An example is the application of artificial intelligence algorithms and software to administration to provide smarter various administrative services such as crime prediction and tracking, administrative service advice, and prompt response at the help desk. Through the advancement of cloud services combined with mobile, virtual integrated administration is realized with seamless collaboration and sharing of information and knowledge between ministries without boundaries. It is the realization of O2O administration without time and space constraints. Discover and spread public-to-private collaborative O2O administrative services that organically link the government's on/offline channels and private services. For example, combining public services in specialized fields such as law, medicine, and patents with online Improve the convenience of using the service for the people through the O2O platform. It provides a mobile field administration work environment that handles work in real time anytime, any‘‘where‘‘ with a mobile device. With a mobile device, you can access not only on-site administrative tasks such as safety inspections, but also internal administrative tasks to conveniently handle document creation, communication/collaboration, and electronic approval. Establish a data government foundation. Designate and manage master data commonly used at the pan-governmental level, such as residents, real estate, and automobiles. Designate a management subject for each master data to ensure data consistency and integrity. Redesign the common foundation for next-generation e-government, such as All Digital zero-stop administrative service and administrative information sharing system for intelligent information-based administrative innovation. Machine-based administrative data real-time monitoring, data relay, and electronic document storage functions.