출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005176

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1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(23.04.27)				O
과제2(23.06.15)				O
계

이름: 박 혜은

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

What is study? Literally interpreted as a sign that blacksmiths constantly grind. The core of studying is to constantly polish and polish our minds. Then, build up your knowledge. However, instead of building up knowledge unconditionally, it is necessary to build up knowledge after preserving physical strength and virtue. Instead of just building up knowledge, we should become a person who can use the information given to us well, and we should be able to understand people widely and coexist with morality.

2주차(2)

*Human greed and broken earth air conditioning

Human greed has caused the earth's temperature to rise rapidly, and various abnormal weather conditions have emerged. Various efforts are being made to cope with such climate change, but the seriousness continues to grow. Along with natural disasters, viruses such as corona are constantly occurring. This all starts with human desire and must find practical ways to solve the problem. We must change to sustainable change, pursue the mind, not matter, and regulate our own behavior.

*What are basic requirements for the students?

These days, we are in the age of self-luminescence, and we have to shine our own light. You have to study so that you can self-emission. Instead of just studying in your head, you have to learn a lot of information and use it as your own. Also, before building up knowledge, you have to change yourself and make use of your individuality to live a life of pride. To study like this, students must have a healthy body and a healthy mind. You need to get out and exercise to build up your strength and be prepared to stay calm.

3주차(1)

Humanity has entered the information society now through agricultural and industrial societies. Entering the information society, computers and information and communication technologies combined, resulting in tremendous social and economic changes. In this information society, middle-class jobs gradually disappear. In order to prepare for this, you must be able to express and write in words, not unconditionally accepted studies. They also need to train constantly to come up with new ideas.

3주차(2)

Human abilities vary from time to time. In agricultural society, the physical ability of human beings themselves was emphasized, in industrial society, human beings themselves and skilled technology, and in information society, human brains and computers were combined to determine human abilities. Agricultural and industrial societies tried to improve and develop human physical abilities. In the information society, we try to supplement and improve human brain and mental abilities.

The shift to an industrial society brought material affluence to people while pursuing mass production, mass distribution and mass consumption in a short period of time. However, these economic activities made the human spirit obsessed with economic activities and accelerated environmental destruction by recognizing nature as an object of conquest. As environmental conservation issues emerge, a new social paradigm is needed. As the information society paradigm is emerging as an alternative paradigm to the industrial society, a lot of attention and effort are being paid to the development of information technology. The information society is expected to develop in the direction of solving problems in the industrial society and pursuing high efficiency at a low cost, and various changes are taking place to welcome a new society using information technology.

4주차(1)

"Chat GPT" is an artificial intelligence chatbot that talks. It is a system in which artificial intelligence answers to talk to people based on big data analysis by typing questions like chatting on a messenger. Chat GPT has the biggest advantage in that it reduces the time and effort of people to collect information by collecting and delivering information that people want. However, not all information is accurate, so you need to be careful when using the information obtained through Chat GPT" You can listen to anything using this Chat GPT. If you use this, you will be able to study constantly, not to put all your knowledge in your head. Thus, the 4th Industrial Revolution should advance to the stage of developing technology and now the 5th to develop one's mind and body.

4주차(2)

In this day and age, we must study, not study. Learning means learning to listen. It is effective to use CHAT GPT to listen. As you continue to ask questions, you should go up to the point where CHAT GPT answers "I don't know." It is expected that Chat GPT will pave the way for learning. In addition, one deep major knowledge cannot survive, so it must be integrated. If you are in charge of administration, you should not only have deep knowledge of administration, but also develop technology by integrating administrative knowledge with other fields. CHAT GPT can replace complex and repetitive tasks. There will be many people who will be replaced in various existing fields. It should be done by combining administration and humanities, combining administration and AI, or by looking for things that do not allow CHAT GPT.

With the advent of the information society, information needs to be learned. Information continues to change as society develops and the information society becomes more sophisticated. Information cannot be defined accurately because it has no concrete substance. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the characteristics of the information. First, information does not disappear just because it is used. Second, information can be copied. Third, information has cumulative effect. The more information is accumulated, the more valuable and useful it is. Fourth, information has non-transferability characteristics, and the value increases further when new users are created. Fifth, information does not change. Sixth, information has a dimension of time. Only when it is continuously renewed can it maintain its value. Finally, the distinction between producers and consumers in information is ambiguous. Sometimes the producer of information acts as a consumer as well as a producer.

5주차(1)

After an agricultural and industrial society, it is now an information society. The transition to an information society has made all fields unfamiliar. In order to survive in this information society, we need to take a new path that no one has ever experienced, and we need a willingness to always. The information society is thoroughly conducted by self-effort, and everything is determined by personal effort and ability. We should develop the ability to make and utilize the vast amount of information given to us.

In the 21st century, information technology is in full swing. Information technology is recognized as the most important measure in various parts of the world, and various promotion strategies in each field of society are being formulated to accelerate information technology. In addition, the economy is being reorganized through informatization. Therefore, securing an advantage in the field of information technology based on information technology is recognized as the most important factor in improving national competitiveness, and many advanced countries are accelerating information technology.

5주차(2)

I asked Chatgpt about the problems of Korean education. The answers included excessive competition and stress, racial, regional and socioeconomic disparities, the fixation of the educational system, teachers and educational environment, and other problems. He replied that there is a limit to developing creative thinking and problem-solving skills as education in Korea is conducted under the system of college entrance examination, and that students have no autonomy and creativity due to commercial changes in education. In this way, you should study, not simply memorize, to take the test. College is not a place to study, but a place to study. In order to study, one must listen. Chatgpt will make it easier to ask questions. However, you should not quote the answer you asked Chatgpt as it is. There is an error in chatgpt, but you have to recognize it, correct it, and add your thoughts. If you add your own thoughts to the answers that come out through chat gpt, you will be able to surpass chat gpt and study.

6주차(1)

We exist in space wherever we are. It makes no sense to engage in politics and administration without knowing about space issues. There are many questions about "what" and "how," but "where" is not considered important. Therefore, it is necessary to know about geographical information.

The geographic information system is a transformation of the geography in which one lives into electronic information. Geographic information systems have location data, but the size of the data varies from region to world. In addition, data can be expressed in various ways such as words, charts, graphs, and tables. GIS is a system consisting of people who can help manipulate, analyze, and display computer software, hardware, and data and information connected to spatial locations. Generally, geographical location is indicated and data window dressing is visualized to provide information. Such a geographic information system collects a plurality of pieces of data containing one piece of information and represents them in layers. For example, information on a single terrain is created by collecting information on rivers, mountains, and fields. In order to understand the administration of the area where we live, it is necessary to handle these geographical information systems well.

6주차(2)

Data is a simple set of facts and numbers that represent the real world, unprocessed and meaningless in itself. Information is derived from one or more data and is easy to share and can generate new information through analysis. Information is created based on various data, or information is included in the data.

Topographical space information is formed based on location data and characteristic data. Location data can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data can be divided into graphic data, video data, and attribute data. Location data are information that represents the point or line position on the image or map as a plane position and a vertical position. There are relative position data and absolute position data, and the relative position data represents position information in the model space, and the reference is set as relative position or phase relationship. Absolute location data indicate location information in actual space. It is based on its position on the ground, underground, ocean, air or outer space. Graphic materials consist of six graphic elements to illustrate map shapes and annotations: dots, lines, faces, pixels, grids, and symbols. A point is a zero-dimensional figure representing a geometric position. Lines are one-dimensional expressions, and faces are limited and continuous two-dimensional expressions. Pixels are the smallest cells visible in the video, lattice is a unit cell on a continuous surface, and symbols are graphic elements that show the characteristics of points on a map. Video information is input by quantifying information on images and photographs obtained through satellites and aircraft. Attribute information represents the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape in the form of letters and numbers.

7주차(1)

In today's class, you taught me about midterms. He said that he took the exam on April 24th and that there was no class on April 19th due to exam preparation. It was actively recommended to actively utilize "chat gpt" when taking the test. He also mentioned the submission of assignments. The assignment will be submitted by April 30, and you can collect and post the questions and answers at once. If you post it on the day in the questions and answers section, you can check attendance, if you post it on the week, not the class, you will be late, and then you will be absent.

7주차(2)

There’s no class today.

9주차(1)

E-government has emerged due to changes in society such as information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, and smart society, and changes in the functions and roles of government. Moreover, technological development, management revolution and government innovation led to the emergence of e-government.

E-government is affected by information and communication technology. Information and communication technology has cultural, political, social and economic implications. In terms of culture, the digitalization of music and movies, the advent of e-books and e-newspapers, and new Internet culture will be brought about. Political transparency and responsibility will be fostered to realize electronic democracy. On the social side, the onlineization of daily life, the demise of the boundaries between time and space, and on the economic side, the activation of electronic transactions and electronic trade will bring about changes in the way they work. Such information and communication technology can affect administration by causing changes in administrative demand, creating new social problems, and increasing administrative demand for culture.

9주차(2)

The e-government affected internal and external government-citizens relations, including improving the efficiency of government internal processes, increasing government transparency, and realizing horizontal integrated services in government-citizens relations. The e-government has various advantages such as enhancing citizens' trust in the government, easy access to public information, improving public interaction, improving public services, and increasing transparency and responsibility. However, there are also disadvantages such as resistance to change, information gaps, and insufficient policy regulations as costs are borne and privacy violations are feared due to personal information leakage.

If the 3rd Industrial Revolution focused on information processing and automation due to ICT-based informatization, the 4th Industrial Revolution focused on super-connection of people, things, computers, and the Internet by adding continuity. In the fourth industrial revolution, various technologies such as artificial intelligence, drones, clouds, virtual reality, big data, and the Internet of Things will be used. Based on these functions, it is promoting creative and intelligent e-government by expanding and deepening connectivity, activating sharing, and fostering versatile and smart citizens.

10주차(1)

You can tell whether what Chatgpt says is true or false by studying so far. However, in order to surpass the ability to modify and supplement chat gpts and chat gpts, one must study. To do so, we must keep up-to-date with the latest information. The easiest way to collect information is to subscribe to YouTube related to your interests. We must continue to build up our knowledge based on the information we obtain.

How should I study and study in the Chatgpt era? You have to develop your ability to create questions. Chat gpt answers what we've been studying so far. In other words, we have learned it unconditionally. The time has come for chatgpt to study. Therefore, we must study. It doesn't mean anything to me to just write a chat gpt reply. Based on the chatgpt's answer, we need to think more and move on. You have to come up with your own unique answer. This is exactly why humans exist in the information society.

10주차(2)

Concepts related to business process innovation in organizations include "Business Reference Model" and "Business Process Management".

The Business Reference Model aims to establish a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing, secure continuity in administrative work performance, and establish a foundation for continuous efficiency in business processing. In addition, this model has the expected effect of efficiently identifying work and performance processes and providing a consistent foundation for services to the public. However, since the Business Reference Model focuses on the organization's unit work, there is a limitation that it is insufficient to understand the overall process of work.

Business Process Management is a business innovation methodology that enables organic integration of the entire business process, both internal and external to the organization. That is, the concept includes the entire organizational strategy required for information and process integration management within an organization, process sharing, integration and management among organizations. Business Process Management has the advantage of continuously improving service and quality and reducing costs by contributing to improved resource management and integration of administrative operations. In addition, transparency increases, clarifying the scope and boundaries of responsibility, and responding quickly to policy changes and unpredictable events.

11주차(1)

Civic participation is necessary for various reasons, such as strengthening trust in the government, forming social capital, improving administrative transparency, and realizing and spreading governance. The government and citizens should cooperate as collaborators and co-creators to promote civic participation in ways that create social shared values.

Electronic citizen participation is all activities in which citizens participate in political processes and policy-making processes using electronic tools such as online and the Internet. Electronic citizen participation has democracy and transparency beyond efficiency, efficiency, and customer orientation. The need for e-citizen participation is emerging in that it secures access to the government, overcomes space-time constraints in citizens' participation, participation takes place in both directions and is quick, and examines the interaction between the government and citizens for the first. The participation of electronic citizens is expected to have a positive effect in that it reduces administrative corruption and increases responsibility. However, with the participation of many people, it takes a lot of time in the coordination and consultation process, and negative effects are also expected in that there is a possibility of policy and administrative failure due to rigid regulations. If such e-citizen participation is brought into the policy-making process, the realization of democracy and public character values, representation of opinions, and fairness should be considered.

11주차(2)

Electronic citizen participation consists of types of information provision, policy decisions, and consultations. Electronic participation is carried out in various areas such as information provision, community formation and cooperative environment, campaigns, campaigns, deliberations, arbitration, opinion polls, and voting. Electronic participation is based on key tools such as chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petition, and electronic voting.

In order to promote electronic citizen participation, a legal, policy, and institutional framework must be established, methods and practical tools for electronic citizen participation must be prepared, and new ICT technologies must be introduced. These three are the common leading factors in electronic citizen participation. In order to revitalize e-citizens' participation, trust in e-government must be increased. Based on general trust, the quality of electronic services should be improved, trust in stability should be increased, the use of e-government services should be increased, trust in e-government, and participation of e-citizens should be activated.

Electronic citizen participation is positive in that it gives expectations for opinion adoption, expanding political efficacy, anonymity of opinions, user accessibility, and convenience. However, due to the lack of budget and technical officials, stability issues are always being raised. In addition, the lack of software technology designed and designed to support electronic participation by the government as a means of distributing information on websites and portals hinders electronic participation. Digital capabilities such as computing thinking, design thinking, sharing, and a sense of community should be fostered to promote electronic civic participation.

12주차(1)

You can't tell how information and communication technology works until you use it yourself. Rather than simply using the ‘bard’ and ‘chatgpt’, the real studying is to find and correct mistakes in these two answers. If you compare people who read books in the library and write papers with people who write papers using artificial intelligence programs, there is a huge difference in the results. This is because the amount of information you refer to is very different. ‘bard’ and ‘chatgpt’ gather and answer a huge amount of information scattered around. Using these two things, you can handle your work very efficiently. So far, collecting and analyzing information from various places has been just labor.

ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology and is a concept that covers information and communication technologies. ICT refers to the technology for processing, storing, and transmitting information including computers and networks, software, the Internet, telephones, and wireless communications. ICT is used in various fields such as individuals, companies, and government by increasing access to information and efficiency in modern society. This enables data sharing, communication, collaboration, problem solving, automation, and more. ICT plays an essential role in the information age and contributes to digital innovation and social development.

ict stands for information and communication technology and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information based on communication technology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field in which computer systems imitate or perform intellectual abilities such as human learning, reasoning, and problem solving. Artificial intelligence includes research and technology that allows machines to perform intelligent behaviors similar to humans.

Blockchain refers to a data chain that technically connects and stores information on transactions and contracts while encrypted on a distributed ledger.

The Internet of Things is a new communication environment that connects people anytime, anywhere, and anything, and it is a technology that solves the constraints of objects that connect people and things and objects. A sensor and a computing technology are mounted on things to connect the Internet, enabling data exchange and interaction.

12주차(2)

The public domain is interpreted in many ways. In English, it is described as public space, public domain, public sector, etc. Public areas corresponding to public spaces are areas where individuals gather to engage in super-personal communication activities and form public opinion, which means communication itself. Public domain public domain is a term used primarily in the IT field and refers to information that anyone can freely copy or modify and use in any way or purpose. The public sector to the public sector is precisely interpreted as the public sector. It includes public corporations and quasi-governmental organizations as institutions operated for the public interest with financial support from the government.

The public sector is sometimes seen as a public service sector provided for public interest purposes. Public services are services provided by public institutions with financial support such as taxes. Public services are provided in various industries such as construction, educational services, health, social welfare services, public administration, water supply, sewage and waste disposal.

13주차(1)

The era of services tailored to the community has arrived. In the future, the e-government needs to provide services tailored to the local community in that the government will provide services tailored to the people's lives and local conditions in a more active manner due to socioeconomic changes. Existing regional informatization has limitations such as unclear promoters and difficulty in clearly sharing roles among promoters, difficulty in developing a coherent and practical promotion strategy with unclear promotional goals, and difficulty in developing specific goals and business issues.

There are also community-oriented support services for residents. The goal is to establish a customized and integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those who need them without duplication or omission. This service has been actively promoted because of the public's desire for social welfare, the emphasis on public-private cooperation in terms of improving resource utilization efficiency, and the increase of private resources in the welfare sector.

13주차(2)

Many things have changed in social, economic, and cultural areas as they experienced COVID-19. Due to the spread of COVID-19, the movement and exchange of people and materials in various spaces such as countries, regions, and cities were restricted and prohibited, and the number of road, railway, and air users plunged. Public transportation, which should be used in a dense manner in a closed space, decreased the number of people using it due to concerns over infection, and income decreased. Accommodation sharing companies also faced difficulties as demand for tourism and accommodation decreased due to the rejection of facility sharing due to COVID-19. Telecommuting has expanded and changes in the way people work have accelerated. It led to a rapid growth in sales in the food delivery service industry. Due to the expansion of non-face-to-face consumption methods, changes in the logistics distribution business have occurred, such as the loss of competitiveness of large offline retailers.

Due to the new coronavirus infection, the need to set standards for installing and operating new facilities for collective use facilities has increased. As the need for new installation and operation standards for high-risk vulnerable groups and collective facilities has increased, it is necessary to prepare new urban planning facilities and management standards in response to the COVID-19 incident. Urban policy, planning, and design will be faithful to the basic principles of urban planning, actively accept technological innovation accelerated by COVID-19, strengthen the role of the government, and strengthen the smooth cooperation system between central and local governments.

14주차(1)

Currently, Korea is experiencing an extremely low birthrate. In addition, the population of the metropolitan area is expected to overtake the population of the non-metropolitan area by 2021, due to the population movement caused by the concentration of the metropolitan area. Due to changes in the population structure, the declining birthrate and aging population are increasing, and the concentration of the Seoul metropolitan area is increasing.

Population is the cause of economic growth if it is recognized as a factor of production, and population growth occurs when the standard of living increases due to economic growth. In other words, population is the cause and result of economic growth. Furthermore, the three-sided equivalence of national income, "Production national income = distribution national income = expenditure national income," shows that population and economy are closely related. In line with this, it can be seen that national land strategies and policies are needed to cope with changes in population structure.

The following are the national land strategies for the Korean Peninsula in response to changes in population structure.

1. The multi-polar land system based on super-wide mega-city will be reorganized. This will strengthen the development of bases and interregional networks in response to population decline centered on non-metropolitan areas.

2. It is to promote the development and retention of local human resources in policy priorities. This is a place ‘where‘ young people leave and stay or return.

3. It improves the settlement environment in areas ‘where‘ population decreases and provides customized support.

4. Improve settlement conditions, such as housing, jobs, and living infrastructure, and develop it into a vibrant agricultural fishing village ‘where‘ rural and urban residents return.

5. The plan is to strengthen the connectivity of transportation, logistics and energy sectors between continental economies and develop them into open platform land.

14주차(2)

In the last class of this semester, the professor said what he wanted to say to the students. Society is changing rapidly, with life expectancy increasing due to the development of medical technology, life expectancy reaching 80 years, and AI replacing what humans do due to the development of artificial intelligence and various technologies. We must live in the future to adapt and respond to these changes. It means that we should not just acquire knowledge, but wisdom. The vast amount of information that exists in the world can be answered immediately if you ask Chat-gpt and Bard. He stressed that instead of simply memorizing the information that comes out when searching, you should judge the pros and cons of vast amounts of information and continue to study where you can think about your own new ideas.

He also talked about the assignment. By June 18th, you can collect and submit summary assignments from lectures after the midterm examination in the assignment submission column at once.