출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22104747

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8주차 중간고사
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10주차(2)					mt참석
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기말고사
과제1(2023.05.01)				O
과제2(2023.06.15)				○
계

이름:이하정

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

Lectures are not only listening, but watching and listening. One of the recent issues is the emergence of interactive artificial intelligence chat. The biggest characteristic of humans and animals is that they have gained knowledge, communicated, and developed constantly based on it. Now, the era in which machines can talk to people and artificial intelligence can listen to people's stories and practice them has begun in earnest. Chat is an artificial intelligence that can create sentences used by humans with a state-of-the-art language model developed by Open AI. Starting with Chat, the development of AI that can generate human-like sentences has begun to ignite in earnest, and interactive artificial intelligence is exploding with Google's BERT.

Getting older is always the result of constantly challenging changes in the world and living each day. And I hope that if I understand the logic of the world to some extent, I will be able to retire or resign from my current position and spend my retirement comfortably, but unfortunately, the world has changed. Now the world is changing dramatically, and no matter how old you are, you will soon be left behind as soon as you let go of the string of learning. Even if you can't keep up with the changes in the world, you have to learn how to use your cell phone hard because it causes inconvenience to people around you, not to mention yourself.

In this new world, grandparents and grandchildren should enjoy games together, contemplate and communicate with the future world. For communication between generations, we should not forget that the world is not only visible but also invisible like the Internet, but it exists and everything is in our minds. Now, we must use the Internet to unfold the world of peace of Hwa-eom, not to mention materially but mentally free, and a new world like this will surely take place in Korea.

2주차(2)

It's not just studying to put knowledge in your head. In the past, only putting it in my head was studying, but now I have to take out the information on the Internet and make it mine. Everyone should have different ways to study, and they should take out the information on the Internet and self-lighten themselves. It can be said that studying is to make it your own and shine. You have to know how to use your own unique abilities that do not exist any‘where‘ in the world.

3주차(1)

The first requirement for students is physical and psychological health. What is the second requirement? It is a minimum of eight hours of study. Most students are part-time students. In order to recover your last college life in terms of school, you have to work more than 20 hours a day for your future. The first is agricultural society. Agricultural society has very low productivity and poor daily life, and most people have difficulty obtaining daily food for survival. The second is industrial society, and we can easily recognize it by looking at it. It contributed to economic development using fossil energy. However, this society generates environmental pollution such as air pollution and climate change, and this society is no longer sustainable and does not need a new paradigm for society.

3주차(2)

The transition from an agricultural society to an industrial society brought about a great transformation in human civilization. In terms of materials, the transition to an industrial society allowed humans to escape hunger and disease by pursuing a paradigm of mass production, mass distribution, and mass consumption in a short time, and enjoyed material abundance more than any other era.

In terms of spirit, the transition from an agricultural society to an industrial society made it possible to reasonably think that it was the maximum effect on the minimum cost based on human reason. Based on such philosophical thinking, economic and industrial activities were carried out in earnest, achieving material abundance that was difficult to imagine in the past.

However, these economic activities made the human spirit too obsessed with economic activities, and by recognizing, developing, and trying to overcome nature as an object of conquest, material abundance was achieved to some extent, but negative effects accelerated the destruction of environments absolutely necessary for human survival.

4주차(1)

CHAT GPT is a computer intelligence that informs us when we ask about information that we are curious about and want to know. If you refresh, you can get a variety of answers, and you can know the answers more accurately. Since we live in an information society, we must use intelligence like this to acquire information and apply that information. The meaning of the information society can be defined in a wide variety of ways, but in general, the basic core of information is a society ‘where‘ computer and communication technology are combined to accumulate, process, and deliver information.

4주차(2)

X

5주차(1)

All development and change constantly exploit workers to generate capital. If it is difficult to ask questions to the professor, you can get information using chat gpt. Also, it is good to do the assignment given by the professor with the help of chat gpt. You always need a challenging attitude and you have to stick to the basics. The intelligence community is impossible to ride with. Korea is the only country with its own character. That's how great the gene is. In order to promote informatization comprehensively and systematically, in April 1996, the Prime Minister was appointed as the highest deliberation body on informatization policies and the Informatization Promotion Committee was formed. This committee shall deliberate, synthesize, and coordinate matters concerning the basic plan and implementation plan for promoting informatization, the establishment and utilization of high-speed information and communication infrastructure, and the uation of the performance of informatization promotion policies. In order to support the smooth operation of the Informatization Promotion Committee, the Informatization Promotion Working Committee is established and operated, and 18 informatization promotion subcommittees are formed and operated in each field to efficiently promote informatization by field. In June 1996, the Ministry of Information and Communication established an informatization planning office to carry out comprehensive planning and coordination functions of informatization policies. In order to encourage national social informatization and promote informatization nationwide, the President's Chief Knowledge Officer was established.

5주차(2)

It is still as skilled as it was 20 years ago. You have to study in college. You should also ask and answer questions to your friends and develop. You don't have to carry a bag. Since all the information is in the cell phone and can be taken out when necessary, we can get a lot of things and study using the cell phone in class. When taking the test, we will also use chat gpt to take the test. Studying in college is studying learning.

6주차(1)

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware. And it analyzes and presents data, and people who can help manipulate it, and related information. If you learn GIS, you can see every‘where‘ at a glance. Among the navigation, the most accurate one is the navigation inside your cell phone. If you make the mosaic smaller, the resolution will be higher and more visible. In GIS, a point means coordinate. GIS is required to analyze spatial data any‘where‘, including emergency services (fire and police), environment (monitoring and modeling), business (site location, delivery system), industry (transportation, mining, pipeline, medical, etc.), government (regional, state, federal, military), and education (research, educational tools, administration). For example, before GIS developed, if there was a fire, they called, told the location, and hit the location themselves, but now GIS has developed and can be quickly dispatched without having to, enabling rapid fire suppression and reducing the number of deaths.

6주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent real details, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is a meaning derived from one or more data, is easy to share, and new information may be generated through a sentence. In the classification of information, location data is information that represents a point or line position on an image or map as a plane position or a vertical position. It is divided into relative location data and absolute location data, which are the criteria for location information, relative location or phase relations in model space, and absolute location data are the criteria for location in actual space, ground, underground, marine air, etc. or space.

7주차(1)

College students should study, not study. Work should no longer be done by humans, but by robots and artificial intelligence. Koreans finish difficult CSATs within a day, and study only for judicial and administrative exams to become public officials or teachers. Now, instead of doing that, you have to use chat gpt to get information, ask questions constantly, and study. That's what college students should do. You should not just write down the information you put in your head while taking notes, but study to ask and get things you don't know.

7주차(2)

ONLINE LECTURE

9주차(1)

Looking at the background of the emergence of e-government, changes in society refer to phenomena such as information society, knowledge and information society, smart society, digital society, and intelligent information society, and the function and role of government change as society changes. I look forward to the feasibility of government innovation. The background of the emergence of e-government affects e-government from technological development, management revolution, and government innovation.

9주차(2)

The impact of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies can be divided into internal changes in government agencies, external changes in government agencies, and changes in relationships. Improve the efficiency of internal government processes. External transformation of government agencies includes increasing transparency of government, improving citizens' access to government information, enhancing cooperation and cooperation between government agencies, and eliminating other levels of government boundaries. As for the change in relationship, the change in relationship between the government and citizens implements vertical and horizontal integrated services. E-government's advantages include improved public information interaction, improved public service efficiency and effectiveness, increased transparency and accountability, improved control of government bureaucracy, participation, collaboration, innovation, e-democracy channels.

11주차(1)

The significance of civic participation is essential in the governance structure. In order to realize local autonomy and democracy, citizen participation is necessary, and citizens' sovereignty/rights, citizens' choices, and autonomous decentralization can be discussed. Citizen participation refers to the addition of administrative and political participation. To create better policies, civic participation is needed: strengthening trust in the government, realizing participatory democracy, enhancing administrative responsiveness and citizenship, forming social capital, realizing and spreading governance, resolving social conflicts and social equity, enhancing administrative transparency, and institutionalizing local autonomy.

11주차(2)

Among the forms of electronic citizen participation, types of electronic citizen participation include information provision, policy decisions, and consultation. Key tools for electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petitions, electronic voting, consulting webs, electronic voting, and participation in planning procedures. General prerequisites for the implementation of e-citizen participation include the composition of legal/policy/institutional frames, the preparation of e-citizen participation methods and practice tools, and the introduction of new ICT. Improving government trust includes general trust, electronic service (Internet) quality/safety trust, e-government service use and e-citizen participation, and e-government trust. The motivation factors for e-citizen participation include expectations for adoption, political efficacy through e-citizen participation, anonymity processing of opinions, privacy protection, user convenience, and user convenience.

12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation of information and communication technology and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information (data) based on communication technology. According to this definition, the Internet, wireless networks, smartphones, and other communication media belong to ICT. Although it does not legally define information and communication technology itself, "information and communication" is defined as "a series of activities and means to promote information collection, processing, storage, search, transmission, reception, and utilization of information."The "Special Act on Promotion and Convergence Promotion, etc." defines information and communication as "a series of activities and means, such as devices, technologies, services, and industries related to the collection, processing, storage, processing, search, transmission, reception, and service provision of information using telecommunication facilities or computers under Article 2 of the Telecommunications Business Act." Based on this, ICT refers to a technology related to information processing from collection to utilization of information and a technology that supports a series of related activities. Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding to infinity, and all media in which digital information is generally distributed are broadly defined as ICT. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which have recently attracted attention as new technologies, can also be understood as advanced ICT in that they are close to the Internet and data. The fourth industrial revolution is triggered by technological innovation through convergence with science and technology in physics and biology such as 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, material engineering, energy storage technology, and quantum computing. In other words, not only knowledge and information in various fields are shared and linked beyond existing domain boundaries, but new values are created through convergence between technologies. This technological innovation is expected to be a driving force to solve social issues as well as industrial reorganization and economic growth. (Shubb, 2016). The Korean government is also trying to improve efficiency and solve issues in society as a whole, such as education, medical, and defense, through the development of convergence-based technologies, and promotes more stable technology-based public services by strengthening blockchain and cybersecurity technologies.

12주차(2)

English expressions translated into the public domain include public sphere, public domain, and public sector. The fact that the public domain can be translated into various terms means that the public domain has various meanings. First of all, the public sphere was first used by Habermas as it is common in the field of social science. Habermas' public sphere is a forum for individuals to voluntarily, autonomously, and reasonably argue beyond their interests. In other words, Habermas' public domain is an area ‘‘where‘‘ individuals gather to engage in super-personal communication activities and form public opinion, and it also means communication behavior itself. This public domain is not a part of the state or economic power

It is independent. The public domain is a term commonly used in the IT field that refers to "information that anyone can freely copy or modify or use for any purpose." In other words, it can be understood as content free from copyright law. Finally, the public sector is precisely translated into the public sector. Institutions operated for public interest with government financial support include public enterprises, quasi-governmental institutions, and other public institutions. As such, the public sector is used in various fields in different meanings. However, the public domain in this study is not communication, freely available information, or public institutions. The public sector in this study refers to the public service sector provided for public interest purposes. This includes services provided by the government or public sector with financial support such as taxes. Specifically, it is a field that provides public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, people's livelihood security, and social welfare, and corresponds to the public area meant by this study. Public services mean "goods or services produced and provided directly by the government to citizens for the public good, as well as various goods or services provided to citizens by public institutions such as public enterprises and quasi-governmental organizations, or the private sector and non-profit organizations."

The following classifies the scope of public service provision by industry unit. It is largely classified into energy, construction, public administration, education, health, and social welfare.

13주차(1)

The need for community-tailored services requires the government to receive resident life services suitable for people's lives and local situations in a more active way in the future, and the people to receive various public services in response to changes in the socioeconomic environment. The limitations and re-establishment of existing community concepts have been discussed in many studies as the national informatization project progresses, and in order to define a clearer concept of local informatization, it is necessary to analyze the contents of local informatization by dividing it into promoter, target, target, and strategy. The problem found in the existing concept of regional informatization is that there is no such distinction, resulting in conceptual confusion.

13주차(2)

COVID-19 Gives Unprecedented Experience And Calls For Attempts To Solve Urban Problems From A New Perspective, Group Increasing the need to respond systematically with the power of intelligently Due to the crisis of public transportation, the contraction of the sharing economy, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and changes in work and lifestyle, traditional Demand for office spaces, restaurants, and entertainment establishments is shrinking, and new facility installation and operation standards for collective use facilities are required Just as urban planning began to secure public health and sanitation and solve environmental pollution problems, the public nature of urban planning and Directioned to be true to basic purposes and principles to strengthen justification. It is necessary to prepare an urban management method that minimizes disruptions in urban functions such as urban blockade in terms of long-term measures on the premise that infectious diseases are indigenous. Contribute to resolving the deepening polarization in the digital economy era by considering the economically and socially disadvantaged in terms of urban policy, planning, and design. The economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact calls for the overall reorganization of the way of life of urban people. Some economists argue that if the current situation is prolonged, there will be a more serious economic crisis than the 1998 or 2008 financial crisis, and the global economic order will be reshaped. Watching Western Europe, the United States, and Japan's early COVID-19 coping ability and failure of state control, which had been recognized as advanced countries

As a good example, even the target to benchmark is missing

14주차(1)

The penetrating logic of human and mathematics in social development is to model human imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines (robots). Become an AI Mover (Creativity): In the future, society develops into a wise or smart society, with those who dominate artificial intelligence (human unique ability: empathy and creative imagination) and those who are governed by it. But is that really the case? It is impossible without wisdom new deal, and sometimes digital technology will lead to more and more serious crimes and social evils.

The change to COVID-19 is a return to agricultural society in the energy sector (fossil fuel systems: photosynthesis and solar panels, all fossil energy comes from the sun). In the field of technology, the 4th and 5th industrial ages (smart, wise direction). Although COVID-19 caused a lot of damage, the order of what nature made was always running, and most of what humans made was stopped, and the air was greatly cleared, and the ecosystem was recovering. However, the world never stops, and the fourth industrial society is exploding.

14주차(2)

Changes to COVID-19: The way forward is back to agricultural society in the energy sector (fossil fuel: photosynthesis and solar panels, all fossil energy comes from the sun). In the field of technology, the 4th and 5th industrial ages (smart, wise direction). Although COVID-19 caused a lot of damage, the order of what nature made was always running, and most of what humans made was stopped, and the air was greatly cleared, and the ecosystem was recovering. However, the world never stops, and the fourth industrial society is exploding. What's next? Am I smart? What about the online parliament? The introduction of AI should be considered in legal and budget deliberations. Untact industrialization is possible and will develop further, except for online testing of companies (expanding opportunities) and making and sending physical objects by themselves (AI replaces some). Nature Index 2020 Korean Special Issue: We must now move from a fast follower to a first mover, and we must gather wisdom and wisely pioneer a path that no one has taken. You're on the cutting edge, and that's both a job for each and a calling of the times. Now the economy shifts from a mass-production and consumption economy to a subscription economy beyond a shared economy: ultimately everything must go smart. The subscription economy solves a lot of unused items in the house. In psychiatry, optimal frustration: adequate frustration grows the mind.