출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005312

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
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6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)		○			학교현장실습
9주차(2)	○				학교현장실습
10주차(1)	○				학교현장실습
10주차(2)	○				학교현장실습
11주차(1)	○				학교현장실습
11주차(2)	○				학교현장실습
12주차(1)	○				학교현장실습
12주차(2)	○				학교현장실습
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○				고별 강의
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(제출일자)	2023. 4. 27			O
과제2((제출일자)	2023. 6. 13			O
계

이름: 장은수

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

With the advent of an information society, it is necessary to find ways to maximize human freedom, creativity, and self-realization. In addition, through Chat GPT, an era in which artificial intelligence can listen to and practice human stories has opened in earnest. Accordingly, we should become a person who can constantly develop by studying our body and mind constantly.

2주차(2)

Global warming is accelerating due to excessive use of fossil fuels. The international community has made various efforts to cope with climate change, but stronger countermeasures are needed. It is necessary to enable sustainable development and change of the Earth damaged by humans in line with the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. In addition, students should try to respond to the changing society by training them to change themselves before accumulating knowledge.

3주차(1)

Through the development from an agricultural society to an industrial society, it was possible to escape absolute poverty. And as it became an information society, the constraints of time and space disappeared. As a result, the development of classes and schools that can utilize data is expected. However, despite these developments, knowledge study has been activated, but since there is a lack of study on one's body and mind, one should make efforts and study to develop one's personality well. Trying to develop yourself with a healthy body is the most important thing. Also, It is also important to prepare in advance for countermeasures when AI replaces humans.

3주차(2)

Informatization refers to an activity or tendency to change in accordance with the logic and operation of the information society or to conduct an information society. Informatization is a society in which the basic core of 'information' is combined with computer or communication technology, and information-related industries and activities become the main pillars of economic and social activities. In addition, since the value of information is the most important in the information society, the information service industry is the most important factor as it shifts from the existing manufacturing-oriented society to an advanced service-oriented society.

4주차(1)

CHAT GPT is an artificial intelligence chat specializing in conversation that consists of millions of web pages for human-like conversations.  CHAT GPT has the characteristic that it is easy to use as an AI model suitable for a specific field to have natural conversations with humans and provide answers to questions through reinforcement learning using human feedback. However, despite the benefits of these AI services, numerous controversies have arisen. In the educational community, the program was not used for assignments and tests, or copyright issues were not solved. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the questions that arise during class through CHAT GPT in line with the 4th industrial revolution and internalize them as your own.

4주차(2)

As technology has developed rapidly, it is important to study on your own so that you can keep up with the changing technology. Therefore, it is important for us to know the characteristics of information. There are many characteristics of information, but first, information does not disappear using it. The second is characterized by higher value and utility as information accumulates over time. Third, similar to the second feature, there is a lot of information on the Internet, and just because many users use it, the information does not disappear or decrease, but rather increases its value. In summary, it is important to produce fast and high-quality information over time, and the above characteristics have become a factor that enables the information society to change and develop.

5주차(1)

Although Korea has suffered economically, it is taking the lead in informatization internationally. In particular, from 1996, the promotion system was reorganized to promote national social informatization, and the basic plan for informatization promotion and the implementation plan for informatization promotion by field began to lay the legal basis for informatization. In order to maintain and develop this project, the overall structure and infrastructure of society must be established and changed. In addition, organic cooperation is required so that related institutions can cooperate to change the social structure and use it effectively. As major developed countries recognize information infrastructure as the most important social overhead capital to enhance the benefits of the people and invest heavily in this field, Korea should also make great efforts to develop and spread the information industry that can effectively utilize it.

5주차(2)

By using Chat GPT, it can be used in various ways, especially as a way to solve questions about studies related to one's major, it is expected to bring about a change in the educational paradigm. However, it is necessary to develop advanced technologies that can distinguish information by providing plausible made-up answers even if the technology is not correct. We should become a person who can develop yourself at the speed suitable for you, surpassing Chat GPT, and become a person necessary for society. It is also necessary to have the ability to freely handle technologies that are in the spotlight in line with the changing society. Therefore, learners should set up career and employment fields early on their own or through classes, and schools should introduce Chat GPT-based education.

6주차(1)

GIS is an integration of computer hardware, software, geographic data, and human resources designed to effectively collect, store, update, coordinate, analyze, and represent all forms of geographically referenceable information. That is, it is a computer system that collects data explaining a place located on the surface of the earth and makes it available. There are three main areas of use of GIS. First, it is a method of providing location-based services to various fields in combination with a device that provides location information using a satellite. Second, it is used to ‘select‘ the optimal location of any institution or facility. Third, it can be used to provide direct information and services in various areas of people's lives, such as various public services or land use organized by the state or administrative agency. As such, GIS can be used in various fields such as academic research, tourism resource management, and military purposes.

6주차(2)

Meaning derived from one or more data, easy to share, and capable of generating new information through door-to-door are called information. Information is classified into positional data and descriptive data.positional data is information indicating a point or line position on an image or map as a plane position and a vertical position. In addition, Positional Data is divided into location information in model space, relative location data, and actual location information in space, or absolute location data, which is the location standard in space. Descriptive data includes graphic data, image data and attibute data. Graphic data is a numerical description of a map shape or a specific map element of a map, and image data will digitize the information of images and photos that can be obtained through satellites, etc. The last attribute data represents the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape.

7주차(1)

We need to develop the ability to see the future through history. In addition, in order to respond to the rapidly changing international economic situation and adapt to the digital economic society, there is a need to develop technologies related to the training of information personnel. Strengthening the foundation for fostering the information and communication industry, such as manpower training and technology development, should be a prerequisite, and a lot of support should be provided to expand information and communication personnel centered on universities to actively cultivate information and demand. Accordingly, in the field of education, considering the interest and demand of the people, information education on learning opportunities through the Internet and home learning services is drawing a lot of attention. Therefore, the expansion of learning opportunities using the Internet and the provision of home learning services have become major issues in informatization education in consideration of the interest and demand of the people in the field of education.

7주차(2)

휴강

9주차(1)

As a result of the information society and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, changes occurred in the function and role of the government, and the feasibility of government innovation began to be expected. Therefore, the trend is changing from a traditional bureaucratic structure in the past to e-government, which prioritizes user satisfaction and is characterized by horizontal and flexible management. As a result, it had an impact in various fields, and in the first political field, transparency and accountability in politics became stronger, and as people's participation expanded, electronic democracy became possible. Second, the time and space constraints of the working space have disappeared, enabling social development to work any‘where‘. In the last economic sector, unlike in the past, when real payment methods such as bills and cards were required, various transaction methods such as non-face-to-face contact payments and virtual payments were activated. In addition, in the administrative sector, informationization led to globalization, resulting in new administrative demand. Therefore, with the introduction of the electronic government, citizen-centered services can be realized, and various information can be viewed by anyone as a public resource.

9주차(2)

Due to the influence of e-government, it had a lot of influence inside and outside government agencies. Internally, interconnection between departments and institutions was promoted, enabling close cooperation, enabling the efficient operation of the government. Externally, the transparency of the government has increased, making it easier for citizens to access and access the government's information. However, despite these advantages, there is a disadvantage that development is difficult due to insufficient political support or insufficient financial support. Therefore, in the direction of e-government promotion, connectivity should be expanded and deepened by linking the fourth industrial revolution with e-government, and various information should be actively shared. In addition, creative and intelligent e-government should be implemented using the changed administrative environment by combining administrative services and new intelligent information technology. In addition, I think using various artificial intelligence such as Chat GPT and AI technology with the public sector will be a good way to revitalize e-government.

10주차(1)

As the way of working changed due to the 4th Industrial Revolution, it emerged that a fundamental change in the process of handling work was needed. And reengineering is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, and speed. The key element of the BPR process concept is process, change, thinking, fundamental, radical, dramatic. The key elements of administrative reengineering include organizational structure, strategy, technology, and organizational culture. The organizational structure can shorten the contact distance/time with the customer and simplify the procedure. BPR can explore new opportunities and secure organizational competitiveness through IT. In addition, changes in the administrative environment and customer-centered administration are possible. Changes in the administrative environment require creative problem-solving skills due to rapid technological changes in the external environment, and the organization requires an autonomous and flexible organization. In the internal environment, democratic organizational management ability was required due to the collapse of traditional Confucian values, and it changed to decentralization, flexible organization, and multifunctional self-management organization.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model to clarify the link between the functions of ministries and to facilitate the joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks. It also supports the electronic processing of the functional classification of government affairs and establishes and operates an information service system to expand the joint use of linked information. In other words, it can be said that the functional classification of administrative work is to classify the work of administrative agencies based on their unique functions and to define information related to the classified work. The basic purpose of the operation of the government function classification system is to lay the foundation for a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing, to efficiently identify tasks and performance processes, and to secure or lay the foundation for administrative work. In addition, continuous work processing is possible, efficient work processing is possible, and various information on the function of the business department can be provided. However, since BRM focuses on the unit work of administrative agencies, it has a limitation in that it is insufficient to grasp the overall process of handling strict duties. The benefits of introducing BRM in the public sector can contribute to the improvement of resource management and the integration of administrative operations, and can help improve performance and manage crises and changes.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation is essential for the realization of local autonomy and democracy and in the governance structure. As a way to revitalize civic participation, citizens function to cultivate publicity and citizenship and accumulate social capital. The government is a subject that can support the formation of social capital and realize social justice, equity, and fairness. Therefore, citizens and governments play the role of collaborators and co-creators who can create social shared values. As e-government is advanced, efficiency and efficiency are increased, and customer orientation is highlighted, and democracy and transparency are increasing. As a result, the need for electronic citizen participation is emphasized, and access to the government can be secured through electronic citizen participation, and the restrictions on participation in time and space can be overcome. In addition, it has the advantage of being able to promote interaction between the government and citizens by enabling rapid civic participation and interacting with each other. Electronic citizen participation has positive and negative effects, and first of all, it is easy to gather policy opinions with positive effects, and the biggest thing is that two-way communication can quickly and accurately handle administrative affairs. The negative effect of e-citizen participation is that it takes more time to coordinate and consult with more people than traditional citizen participation methods, and there is a high possibility of policy and administration failure as administration is carried out according to rigid regulations.

11주차(2)

The cyber participation model according to the degree of expertise and politics of administration is divided into four stages based on the degree of expertise of administrative work and the importance of political judgment. If the expertise of administrative work is weak and the importance of political judgment is low, it can be classified as an electronic management model, and if the degree of expertise of administrative work is strong, but the importance of political judgment is low, it can be classified as an electronic bureaucratic model. In addition, although the degree of expertise in administrative work is weak, the electronic civic participation model is of high importance of political judgment, and if the degree of expertise in administrative work is strong and the importance of political judgment is high, it can be classified as an electronic proxy model. As a process of citizens' trust in e-government, trust first develops from general trust to improve the quality and stability of electronic services. After that, it leads to the stage of trusting the e-government by using e-government services or participating e-citizens. Motivation factors and obstacles exist in e-citizen participation, and first of all, motivation factors can increase expectations for citizens' adoption of opinions, and political efficacy can be created through e-citizen participation. In addition, the accessibility and convenience of users are increased, making it easy to access. However, the obstacle to e-citizen participation is the lack of budget and technical bureaucrats.

12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation for information and communication technology and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information based on communication technology. Examples of ICT include advanced ICT in that it is close to the inner net and data such as artificial intelligence, IOT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which have recently attracted attention as new technologies. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines. In addition, it contains the symbolism of technological progress that symbolizes the addition of "intelligence" to medium functions by adding high-level information processing capabilities such as recognition, learning, and reasoning of artificial intelligence technology to existing information and communication technology. Through the Fourth Industrial Revolution, knowledge and information in various fields are not only shared and linked across existing boundaries, but also new values are created through convergence between technologies, and these technological innovations are expected to be a driving force to solve social issues as well as industrial reorganization and economic growth. Korea is also striving to efficiently improve society as a whole and solve issues such as education, medical, and defense through the development of convergence-based technologies, and is promoting more stable technology-based public services by strengthening blockchain and cybersecurity technologies.

12주차(2)

The public domain is used in various fields in various meanings. The public sector refers to the field of public services provided for public interest purposes, and this includes services provided by the government or public institutions with financial support such as taxes. Specifically, it is a field that provides public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, people's livelihood security, and social welfare. Public services refer to goods or services directly produced and provided by the government to citizens for the sake of improving the quality of life of citizens or for the public good, as well as various goods or services provided to citizens by public institutions such as public enterprises and quasi-governmental and non-profit organizations. As the public sector is within the scope of government policy, it can also be confirmed through the field of government policy. In addition to services provided by related agencies of government departments, the scope of government policies affects various industries in the private sector and daily life-related services closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals. Therefore, not all government policies are being implemented in the public sector, but the improvement of service quality in the public sector may have a greater effect in conjunction with positive effects in the private and private sectors. To take a closer look, public services encompassing the public, private, and private sectors include disaster safety, public administration, security prevention, and transportation.

13주차(1)
The utilization rate of e-government services in Korea was 41.1% in 2010 to 72.5% in 2014, which is used by about 30 million people. However, due to the establishment of a government-led e-government, there is a disadvantage in that the provision of consumer-centered services is insufficient. Accordingly, a consumer-centered approach is needed by improving the use of e-government services. Therefore, as the socioeconomic environment changes, the public wants to receive various services in an active manner, so the service should be provided through an active approach to resident life services suitable for people's lives and local situations. In the future, the e-government should provide more active access to resident life services suitable for the lives of the people and local situations. Accordingly, it is necessary to redefine the limitations of the existing community concept. The concept of regional informatization is being discussed in many studies as the national informatization project progresses. In order to define a clearer concept of regional informatization, it is necessary to analyze the details of regional informatization by dividing it into the subject of promotion, the goal of promotion, the target of promotion, and the strategy of promotion. However, the biggest problem with the existing concept of regional informatization had the biggest disadvantage of causing confusion in the concept because there are no standards to distinguish regional informatization into promotion subjects, promotion goals, promotion targets, and promotion strategies. In the era of government 3.0, regional informatization is carried out in consideration of the interaction between the subjects implementing regional informatization. In addition, it forms trust through the process of participation, conducts transparent mutual transactions, and monitors and imposes appropriate sanctions with individuals, local communities for those who harm this order.

13주차(2)

Due to COVID-19, the need for a systematic response from a new perspective is being emphasized. However, it can be used as an opportunity to change from a national disaster to a safe city. In addition, it is necessary to find a reasonable solution to cope with new changes by predicting future trends from the perspective of experts and presenting various countermeasures. Accordingly, the basic direction of urban policy promotion and future tasks should be faithful to the basic principles of urban planning. Just as urban planning in the modern sense began to solve public health and environmental pollution problems in Britain, the beginning of the industrial revolution, the direction should be set on the premise of faithfulness to basic purposes and principles so that the justification of urban planning can be confirmed once again. In addition, a smooth cooperation system between the central government and local governments should be established and capabilities should be strengthened to strengthen crisis response capabilities. Finally, compared to other occupations such as travel, aviation, restaurants, accommodation, small business owners, and theater, measures should be expanded to consider various vulnerable people, including the economically disadvantaged and social groups unfamiliar with new technologies. Therefore, issues and countermeasures at the urban policy, planning, and design level should strengthen the planning consideration and role of the basic living area. In addition, the area estimation standard for each use, which is widely used as a general land use allocation standard in new city construction and housing site development projects, needs to be changed, so standards to respond to changes in land use demand should be prepared.

14주차(1)

At a time when human life spans from 100 to 140, humans should constantly seek ways to develop themselves, not to live instinctively. There is also a local extinction that has recently emerged as a Korean social problem. Fat extinction refers to a phenomenon in which people disappear in certain areas due to accelerating aging, falling fertility rates, and progress in urbanization. The urban concentration of population in the 21st century caused a decrease in population in rural areas. With the development of industries centered on the metropolitan area, the population was concentrated in cities in the metropolitan area, and human and material capital, such as ridiculously small jobs and transportation facilities and infrastructure, was concentrated in the metropolitan area. Accordingly, the central government is trying to develop balanced regional development by developing corporate cities and innovative cities to alleviate population decline and regional backwardness, but the concentration of the population in the metropolitan area is getting worse day by day, and the local population is not easing. The population decline, which is considered to be the cause of local extinction, has continued to decline to less than 10 million for the first time in 2016, while Seoul's high housing prices have moved to Gyeonggi-do and Gyeonggi-do's population has increased by 1.4 million in 10 years. This change shows that the population of the metropolitan area except Seoul, Incheon, and Sejong City continues to increase, while the population of metropolitan governments such as Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, and Gwangju is decreasing. Therefore, it is necessary to find various measures to cope with the extinction of localities.

14주차(2)

As technology develops due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence and computers are in charge of knowledge, but people must take on wisdom and creation. There is a difference between knowledge and wisdom. First of all, knowledge can be borrowed for a while, but wisdom cannot be borrowed from others, and knowledge can be accumulated, but wisdom must be built with continuous and constant efforts of one's own. For the success of the Korean version of the New Deal, fundamental support and measures are required to share various experiences, cases, and values due to fundamental changes in the social structure. In addition, a subscription economy that pays for the value of the use of goods or information has recently become popular. In addition, beyond the subscription economy, a market economy that exclusively buys and sells goods and services and a sharing economy that uses goods and services together are popular. However, there is a problem that individual data coverage is not guaranteed. For example, governments or public institutions that need to protect information sovereignty require personal information for administrative convenience or efficient management, but they do not pay any price to individuals, and even leak personal information to banks and public institutions. From an individual's point of view, it can be seen that one's information is subscribed to a company, the government, or other institutions. Accordingly, information utilization agencies should be activated to pay individuals for the use of information and to receive the cost of utilizing and using their information from the perspective of information providers.