행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804543

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8주차 중간고사
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9주차(2)	○				예비군 훈련
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15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			제출일자기입	2023. 04.25
과제2	○			제출일자기입	2023. 06.11
계

이름: 강병일

강의 요약 정리

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1. Self-Choice and Self-Regulation

學文 如逆水行 不進卽退

百聞 不如一見

This Web Based Lecture(100*5: (five senses: watching, listening, understanding, fingering or bodying, creating your own idea: from listening lecture to watching lecture)

2. The process of brain training (melting pot) for the better outcome of information society

Computing for six lags such as web design, CAD, GIS, and statistical analysis (big data handling), virtual reality, and internet of thing(IOT: networking), AI, and Deep Learning

Animal is sustainable and people pursue the sustainable development but no more sustainable

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2장 What are basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift?

Three different ages (agricultural, industrial, and information society) exist simultaneously in the information society: your own choice – human body services and information services. The forth wave: IOT

You have to understand the information society clearly and act your behavior following the working methods of the information society (preparing the class basic requirements).

- Always do your best. Nobody lives two times for his or her life in the real world. And do not try to speak English very well but always try to practice it

- Students Requirements: Health (physically and psychologically), Student (study more than eight hours), Home (physical body and your own knowledge: Information Home: home page). However, People are progressive and some times make mistakes.

- You have Different Faces, Different Personality, Different Dream, Different Implementation Methods for your dream:

- But you have same dream and follow the same study methods. As a result, you cannot create your own ideas or knowledge.

- And you should be happy to achieve your dream for other peoples, not only yourself. You are our future (in terms of family, community, province, country, international society).

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All tools in agricultural and industrial societies improve human physical abilities, but digital tools in information society are made to improve human mental abilities and computers are also tools designed to improve human brain abilities. The transition from agrarian to industrial has led to a major transformation in human civilization, such as mass production, mass distribution, and the pursuit of a paradigm for mass consumption. Information society refers to the relatively higher value of information on behalf of materials and energy so far, and economic and social activities are defined as the production and center of information services, and it is predicted that it will provide unlimited potential for development beyond the limits of industrial society as it is defined as knowledge society, network society, globalization, etc. Therefore, with the advent of the information society, a society that solves problems that have emerged in industrial society, shows rapid and effective change or development, and enjoys not only material affluence but also spiritual affluence will come.

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Technology Leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Physics: Unmanned Transport, 3D Printing, Robotics, New Materials

Digital: IoT, financial transaction, shared economy, digital platform

Technology generated by the fourth industrial revolution

Artifical intelligence (AI)

- Technology that enables the intellectual abilities of human beings, such as accidents and learning, through computers

Big Data

- Size, Diversity, Speed

IoT (Internet of Things) Internet of Things

- Devices connected by wired and wireless Internet

5G

- In mobile phones, G stands for Generation. Therefore, 5G mobile communication means 5G mobile communication.

Robot

- A machine that looks and functions like a person, or a machine that has the ability to work itself.

AR (Agreed Reality)

- the process of combining or increasing the useful information created by a computer over an image when displaying images and photos through computer programming.

3D Printing

- Manufacturing techniques that produce three-dimensional objects by spraying continuous layers of material.

Power tended to shift from state to non-state as the fourth industrial revolution reduced the role of government.

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It is very difficult to define information precisely because it does not have any specific substance as a message to something ‘meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization‘.

characteristics of information

1. Information is not lost by use (Non-consumption).

2. Information can be copied (Possible to copy and cannot listen to the Original with copy one).

3. Cumulative effects of information.

4. Information resources have non-transferable features that do not disappear or diminish by allocating them, but rather increase their value by creating new users (non-transferable).

5. Information is not depreciated or corrupted (non-deprecation and no change in quality).

6. Information has a dimension of time (Has the Dimension in Time, it is important in terms of time).

7. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time as producers, they also play the role of consumers (we cannot distancing software providers with computers), user-created content (UCC), information producers‘ ability, talent, and time determine the quality or supply of information.

The utility of information: format, time, place, ownership, etc.

The term system is a set of interconnected elements that are used as often as information. As society develops and varies, a system approach is very important for an information society because it is difficult to properly resolve complex problems and phenomena without identifying and solving them as a whole system.

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Under the influence of the major industries of the time, cities grow and develop into cities that fit the characteristics of each era.

Modern cities are developed in the form of information cities due to the influence of transportation and information

- The development of information and communication recognizes IT networks as urban infrastructure that provide a base for city information sharing and various information-use services.

Modern cities are seen accelerating urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, while large cities-oriented industrial clusters and economic development contribute significantly to the improvement of the national economic power by bringing about the growth of large cities, while housing prices continue to rise despite the increase in urban areas due to urban expansion due to urban expansion, and traffic and logistics are concentrated in urban and urban areas due to urban expansion.

U-City is an intelligent future city ‘‘where‘‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services are converged into urban space as an environment, not a tool, and consists of ubiquitous technology that enables communication anytime, any‘‘where‘‘, and intelligent infrastructure with urban infrastructure such as roads, buildings and facilities. With the aim of intelligent urban activities such as transportation, environment, facility management, urban safety management, and culture through u-IT, we are pursuing the life benefits of urban residents, and ‘‘select‘‘ specialized industries suitable for regional characteristics such as industrial clusters, administrative cities, innovative cities, and free economic cities, and are implemented by combining them with the construction of u-City.

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A public information system is an information system available to the public. This is a simple and simple definition, relatively appropriate. Orman defines a public information system as "a system designed to be used by the general public, not by experts in a particular field or organization." The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support for a public process or a process involving "the general public" or "the whole society." In contrast, a "secret" or private information system provides services to some specific users closely associated with a particular organization, often performing specific tasks that exist inside the organization, such as an organization‘s internal management process. In some situations, interaction may involve not only one or two categories of actors, but also citizens, businesses and government agencies interact within the same process as one, for example, all of the engagement processes aimed at determining ‘where‘ the entity will be located. Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense. Rather than just helping a citizen or company accomplish any very specific mission. For example, a public information system can support social and democratic processes by providing tools to make such processes more useful and rewarding from the perspective of all process participants. An important role for these information systems and tools is to support participants.

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1. Personal Environment of Information Society

- Training two brains

- One reason to do and 108 reasons not to do so collide with each other, and it depends on which wins.

2. International Environment of Information Society

- The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are in full swing. Major advanced countries around the world recognize informationization as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, and are speeding up informationization by preparing various promotion strategies for each sector of society.

- Countries are actively striving to realize electronic democracy by using information technology to change the government and people more directly and democratically, and spreading the disclosure and provision of information through the Internet.

3. Characteristics of the domestic environment in the information society

- The continuous expansion of information service investment and the development of technologies related to the cultivation of information service personnel that can be utilized effectively have emerged as important tasks, and it should be accompanied by strengthening the infrastructure for fostering the information and communication industry, such as fostering human resources, technology development and supporting small and medium enterprises.

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The public information system should mainly contain the data necessary to perform the work of the system. For example, a system that helps citizens or businesses obtain any kind of government permission should contain as much relevant information as possible so that the government can make decisions. And to be able to develop a complex public information system with excellent quality and cost-effectiveness for all concerned parties – citizens, businesses and governments - requires considerable attention to organizational issues. New organizational forms and new laws may have to be created to cope with some problems that are still a major hurdle to the development of public information systems as well as e-government systems in the public sector, which are critical for our common future. Institutions engaged in research on public information systems should attempt to connect with researchers and other experts who share interest in the process, nature, importance and implications of designing public information systems. Public information systems should be able to adapt to the changing needs and preferences of users.

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At present, our society is developing and changing, welcoming the information society of the Third Revolution from the first revolution, the agricultural society. It has become a knowledge management society ‘where‘ how effectively knowledge is created by overcoming the limitations of time and space. As for the characteristics of information, the distinction between consumers and producers has become ambiguous with non-consumption, copyable, cumulative effect, non-transforming, non-variable, and time-wise. Education has also come to a change, and due to the change to the information society, using computers well has become an effective education. The government has also changed to e-government, and has brought about changes in administration. Saving a fast, convenient and transparent government by realizing a small, competitive government is the future that e-government is aiming for.

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A geographic information system is a system that helps manipulate, analyze and display information tied to computer software, hardware, data and spatial locations. Location data is divided by how many, what type, and ‘where‘ it is. Data can be documented and represented by words, charts, graphs, tables, or maps. GPS satellite positioning systems can be viewed as paper or digital maps as static maps. Maps are often gis‘ products, which is a way to visualize the analysis. The use of GIS is being used in various fields such as industry and education. Used as a research or educational tool for transportation, communication, and education in the industrial sector.

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Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is easy to share with meaning derived from one or more data and new information can be generated through analysis. Location data are information that indicates the position of a point or line on an image or map by plane position (x,y coordinate) and vertical position (z coordinate). Location data can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic information includes geometric data showing vertical descriptions of the map shape or specific map elements of the map, video information that quantifies and inputs information on images or photographs obtained through the aircraft, and information on attributes. The topological structure is a discipline that expresses the relationship between shape or location regardless of quantity or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in space, and has connectivity, proximity, and determination of area.

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South Korea's policy is going the other way. You need to know about these three things: work, study, and study. Simple and repetitive tasks can be done by robots. The number of workers has been completely reduced. Complex, difficult and repetitive tasks are performed by chat gpt. ICT does what we can do instead. We should learn science, but we are not learning science. I am learning an education that kills creativity. We continue to study. The structure of society is forcing us to do this, which will prevent creativity from developing. How can I learn science? You should reduce your working hours. Reduce work and let robots and AI do the work. In order to practice learning, we must do what we love. Whether it's YouTube, editing skills, homepage creation, dancing, singing, etc., anything that allows us to exercise our talents and creativity. this is science Studying is thinking about what you don't know. We are studying for the exam. You study to do well on an exam, and this cannot develop your creativity. It is best to work only 3 to 4 days a week and do what you want to do the rest. We should do what we can do with interest, not study and exams that are only focused on grades.

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8주차 중간고사

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ICT is affecting all areas of public administration. It has had an impact in all areas of society. As information and communication technology develops in a technology-driven society, society is changing and governments are also changing. Change begins in all areas of society, and the function of government also changes. Social changes include information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligent information society. The management revolution has also been made possible by the development of ICT technology. Advances in ICT have made government innovation possible. Computers have made a difference. The cultural aspects of information and communication technology include digital music and movies, online games, e-books, e-newspapers, easy access to foreign cultures, and new Internet culture. In terms of politics, there are transparency and accountability in politics, realization of e-democracy, and expansion of public participation. In terms of society, there are changes in communication methods, online education, and the disappearance of boundaries between working time and space. In terms of economy, there are changes in e-commerce and e-trade, management methods, and working methods. E-Government has impacted public administration, brought citizen-centered services, information as a public resource, new technological skills and relationships, and changes in accountability and management models.

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Changes in ICT and administration. As for the internal and external influences of e-government, first there is internal transformation of government agencies. There is a facilitation of interconnection between departments and departments, agencies and agencies, and improvement of the efficiency of government internal processes. Next is the transformation outside government agencies. There is greater transparency in government, greater citizen access to government information, greater collaboration and cooperation between government agencies, and the disappearance of boundaries between different levels of government. Next is a change in relationships. The relationship between government and citizens is changing, and vertically and horizontally integrated services are realized. The benefits of e-government include increasing citizen trust in government, renewing the image of the public sector, providing easy access to public information, improving public sector interaction, improving public services, and increasing efficiency and effectiveness. As for the limitations and challenges of promoting e-government, policies and regulations are insufficient, and collaboration is lacking. In addition, there is a lack of ICT infrastructure and skills, and personal information leakage and privacy invasion may occur. Despite these drawbacks, we must move towards an information society. Because there is a new future and there is a new wisdom. We must move toward an information society and a 4th industrial society.

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Society is changing rapidly, and the way we study is also changing. Putting knowledge into one's head should be done in high school. The time has come to learn constantly. You must have the ability to constantly ask chat gpt, modify it, and have up-to-date information. The easiest way is to subscribe to the most recent youtube channel. The study method we have been doing so far has been a study method of simply memorizing. We should have the ability to edit the answers given by chat gpt. You need to know how the paradigm of study is changing. How to study in the era of chat gpt. how to learn science We must have the ability to formulate our own questions. Taking out the knowledge that chat gpt has is academic. Now we have to learn science. We must come up with our own unique answer. This is the reason for the existence of the information society. There must be a change in the way we study. Even if a change happens, you won't know until you try it. You need to develop to the point ‘where‘ you don't need to ask chat gpt. Age of Convergence. It has become a world ‘where‘ chat gpt's answers are shared worldwide. A revolution has taken place. Creating good information with chat gpt is the way to save humanity.

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Informatization and business process innovation. A concept related to business process innovation in an organization. Business function linkage model. Business process management model. BRM: A kind of reference model for clarifying the linkage between functions of ministries and facilitating joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks. Establish and operate an information system (government function classification system) to support and expand joint use of linked information so that the function classification of government work can be handled electronically. Functional classification of administrative tasks is to classify the tasks of an administrative agency based on their unique functions and to define information related to the classified tasks. The basic purpose of operation is to prepare a foundation for horizontal cooperation among all ministries through information sharing, to secure continuity of administrative work, to prepare a foundation for continuous work process efficiency, and to promote efficient management tasks. Expected effects of operation include efficient identification of tasks and execution processes, provision of a seamless basis for public service, provision of a practical blueprint for the promotion of next-generation electronic local government, and provision of multifaceted information on business functions through effective utilization of related information. A limitation of the business function linkage model is that business process information is not included. Insufficient reflection of dynamic work elements, there is a bottom-up information system, and the business function linkage model (governmental function classification system) focuses on the unit work of an organization (administrative agency), so it is insufficient to understand the overall (company-wide) work process It has limitations.

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The era of learning, not the era of studying. we must change There are many one-person companies. As the world changes, many jobs are created. In the information society, simple and repetitive tasks are being done by robots. Complex and repetitive tasks are done by chat gpt. Data-related jobs are on the rise. We have to create a questionnaire. You have to be good at asking questions. this is science The more you study, the more questions you have and the more humble you become. Because the more you study, the more you don't know. The person who tries to help the other person and the person who wants to win the other person live different lives. Since chat gpt came out, we have to study much more than now. You must have the ability to understand this. E-citizen participation solves policy issues with collective intelligence through the participation of more people through the use of ICT in the process of reaching a decision through free discussion in the policy-making process. As for the positive effects, it is easy to gather public opinion on policies through ICT, and interactive communication is possible through ICT. As a result, administrative tasks are handled quickly and accurately. Administrative corruption is reduced and accountability is increased. The negative effect is that the administrative discretion of civil servants is reduced. In addition, due to the increase in opportunities to present various opinions, public officials have difficulties in making decisions and execution, and by performing administration based on rigid regulations, there is a possibility of policy and administration failure.

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How to adapt to a changing society. How will future society change? A revolution must happen. But people don't know that a revolution is about to happen. We must ask questions. A level at which chat gpt cannot answer. We want to reach that level. You must study hard. This is the reason for its existence. Memorizing is not studying. The ability to correct mistakes is the value of existence. The era of lectures is over. The study so far has been a memorization study. Study is now in our hands. Society is stepping up. A new world is opening up. Quantum computers have appeared. One area of electronic participation is the provision of information. This is ICT for structuring, presenting and managing information in participatory contexts. Community-building and collaborative environments are ICTs that support building and empowering communities. Consultation is the use of ICT by stakeholders on specific issues. Campaigns are ICTs that support protests, lobbies, petitions and other forms of collective action. Key tools for electronic participation include chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulated decision-making games, virtual communities, electronic panels, electronic petitions, webs for consulting, electronic voting, and electronic participation in planning. Common tools for electronic participation include search tools, notification services, online newsletters, web portals, and groupware tools.

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Information and communication technology brings about change. You won't know until you try it. That's why I still use this method. The reason technology comes out is because it's effective. The existing paradigm has changed. In the old days, we used the method of searching and ‘select‘ing good results, but bard or chat gpt shows all results. The world is changing. A great change is taking place. We need to understand the way chat gpt does it and also know how to fix it. You must have the ability to edit. chat gpt tells us text. Through this method, there are many ways in which we can study. It gives us three alternatives. people have a lot to do All information is contained in the mobile phone. Due to the nature of information, some people are unaware that this is changing. We need to think about how we can increase jobs through such a method. You should be able to adjust the contents of chat gpt or bard. Robots do simple, repetitive tasks. Difficult and repetitive tasks are done by chat gpt or bard. The 4th Industrial Revolution is triggered by technological innovation through the convergence of science and technology in the fields of physics and biology, such as 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, material engineering, and energy storage technology, as well as intelligent information technology. We are facing an era in which knowledge and information in various fields are not only shared and connected beyond the boundaries of existing domains, but also new values are created through convergence between technologies. It is expected as a source of power.

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With the advent of chat gpt and bard, the efficiency of learning has increased. The best economy humans have is video. chat gpt has advanced to the point ‘where‘ it can measure human meditation. We need to know about the highest level of meditation. Humans do simple and repetitive tasks, and robots do difficult and repetitive tasks. The culmination of the expansion of information technology is meditation. Recently, a device capable of measuring the human meditation stage has been developed. Technological civilization has entered even meditation, which has been recognized as a unique human domain. 5th revolution. revolution of the mind. There are no limitations of time and space. to take care of the body and mind. Now, we must find a way to contribute to the development of a happy world by using technological civilization to reach a state ‘where‘ the body and mind are united. You need to create your own answer that chat gpt can't. You have to be good at math. Mathematics works in all fields. Mathematics is the process of learning logic in your head. The era of artificial intelligence has opened. As the public domain is within the scope of government policy, it can also be checked through the government policy field. The scope of government policies extends to services provided by government ministries and related organizations, as well as various industries in the private sector and daily life-related services that are closely related to improving the quality of life for individuals.

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Necessity of services tailored to local communities: In future e-government, the government should provide more proactive approaches to resident living services suitable for people's lives and local conditions. As the socio-economic environment changes, the people demand that various public services be provided in a more active way. Limitations and reestablishment of the existing community concept: The concept of local informatization is discussed in many studies as the national informatization project progresses. In order to define the concept of regional informatization more clearly, it is necessary to analyze the contents by dividing regional informatization into promotion topic, promotion goal, promotion target, and promotion strategy. The problem found in the existing concept of local informatization is that it brings conceptual confusion because there is no such distinction. Limitations and reestablishment of the existing local informatization concept. In order to define the concept of regional informatization more clearly, it is necessary to analyze the contents by dividing regional informatization into four categories: promotion subject, promotion goal, promotion target, and promotion strategy. The existing concept of regional informatization has no such distinction, resulting in conceptual confusion. It is difficult to clearly divide the roles among the promoting entities because the promoting entity is unclear. It is difficult to derive a consistent and actionable promotion strategy because the promotion goal is unclear. It is difficult to derive an efficient promotion strategy because the target is set without linkage between the promotion goal and the promotion target. It is difficult to derive specific detailed goals and business tasks.

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Changes in government according to the development of IT technology. Public informatization of public, private, and public cooperation. As the scope of unit work or service expands and work evolves to a more complex level, the effectiveness of technology

In addition, how quickly and accurately a business or service can be supported is also an important factor. Simultaneous maximization of efficiency and effectiveness. platform features. Interconnecting function: exchanging mutually owned values with each other. Ability to attempt and strengthen linkage between subjects: Objects that were not previously linked to each other will have new links. Added-add function: Social wealth is increased by reducing costs and creating new added values. Cooperative Government: Interrelationships with Changes in the Economic System. Settled as a mechanism that repeats cyclical co-evolution in a way in which information is accumulated through mutual sharing and distribution. Strengthen citizen services tailored to each individual's needs. Characteristics of intelligent government: It must be provided as an active, personalized and tailored service. Strengthen services to accommodate public demand. The function of activism, acceptance of diversity, and resolution of conflicts is because platform providers and consumers simultaneously access them. The reliability of the information held by the government should be increased. Characteristics of transparent government: Building trust through participatory processes. Increased participation through the platform of users (citizens and companies). People's way of life is diversified. Communication is based on public participation. Promotion and utilization status of domestic platform government. Comprehensive plan to promote the use of public information in the private sector. Guide to public information ‘where‘abouts and rights information. Expand search accessibility for public information. Establishment and operation of public information utilization support center. Revision of relevant laws for the provision of public information. Encourage expansion of public information.

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Humans and Mathematics: The penetrating logic of social development is to model human imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines. Become the person driving the AI. In the future, society will be dominated by artificial intelligence. It develops as a controlled person, mutual communication, and continues to develop into a wise or smart society. Sometimes, technology will be used to increase the number of serious crimes and social evils. Changes due to Corona. The way forward is to return to an agricultural society in the energy field and the 4th and 5th industrial era in the technology field. Corona caused a lot of damage, but things made by nature and order went back without fail, and most things made by humans stopped, the air became very clear, and the ecosystem was recovering. However, the world never stops, and the 4th industrial society is advancing explosively. Am I really smart? The introduction of AI in legislation and budget review should be considered. Industrialization is possible and will be further developed, except for the online examination of enterprises (expansion of opportunities), making and sending the real thing. We must now rise from a quick follower to a leading nation, and now we must gather our wisdom and wisely pave the way no one has gone before. We are standing at the cutting edge, and it is a job for each of us and at the same time a calling of the times. Now, the economy shifts from a mass production and consumption economy to a subscription economy beyond a sharing economy, and ultimately everything has to go smart. The subscription economy solves many unused items in the house. Having a lot of work means having the ability. Do not complain that there is a lot of work, but acknowledge and accept that each person is different.

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Don't be too swayed by the changes in the world and go your own way calmly. The success of the Korean version of the New Deal and a happy society requires fundamental support for education (human), educational New Deal, (morality, mathematics, community values), and sharing various experiences and values that have not been done due to COVID-19. Now, it is time for artificial intelligence and computers to take charge of knowledge, and humans must take on wisdom and creativity. Based on the so-called triangular theory of the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal, it must develop in a wise direction, knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow, and knowledge is accumulated, but wisdom must be built entirely through ceaseless self-effort. Soft power, Corona never goes away. What overcomes this is community, humanity, or love. The three-fold principle of life: one to own, one to maintain the organization, and develop the organization. Humans and Mathematics: The penetrating logic of social development is to model human imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines. Become a person who moves AI (creativity): In the future, society will evolve with those who control artificial intelligence (human abilities: empathy and creative imagination), those who are ruled by it, this side and the other side of the web, and mutual communication, Or aim for development into a smart society. The way forward is to return to an agricultural society in the energy field. In the field of technology, the 4th and 5th industrial eras and corona caused a lot of damage, but the order made by nature is always returning, and most of the things made by humans have stopped, the air has been greatly cleared, and the ecosystem has been restored. However, the world never stops, and the 4th industrial society is advancing explosively.