출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905565

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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10주차(1)			○		유고결석(발목부상)
10주차(2)			○		과MT
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15주차 기말고사
과제1	2023/4/28			제출일자기입
과제2	2023/6/9			제출일자기입
계

이름: 피재익

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

1. CHAT GPT is an interactive artificial intelligence service based on GPT 3.5.

Jideokche is a term that refers to both Jiyuk, Deokyuk, and Physical Education.

There must be sustainable development. Fossil energy is no longer viable on Earth.

In 30 or 40 years, energy is completely depleted.

2주차(2)

You have to magnetize countless pieces of information on the Internet.

Change yourself first before you build up your knowledge.

People study for improvement. However, if study is misused, it will cause great harm to society.

As with almost all current developments, most of the disasters originate from human study.

Therefore, securing humanity is of paramount importance.

3주차(1)

In the information society, there are three different eras (agriculture, industry, and information society) at the same time. In agricultural society, very low productivity, poor daily life, and most people have difficulty obtaining daily food for survival. In industrial times, it contributes to economic development using fossil energy. However, this society creates environmental pollution such as air pollution and climate change.

This society is no longer sustainable and does not need a new paradigm for it.

In the information society, there are no restrictions on information delivery, and you can create your own world in a virtual world based on information or knowledge.

3주차(2)

The transition from an agricultural society to an industrial society brought about a great transformation in human civilization. All tools in agricultural and industrial societies improve human physical abilities, but digital tools in information societies are created to improve human mental abilities.

All developments to industrial society have been made to improve human physical ability.

However, computers are tools designed to improve the ability of the human brain.

Making good use of computers is a good instrument to compensate for your lack of brain power.

4주차(1)

ChatGPT is a prototype interactive artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI.

ChatGPT was built on GPT-3.5, an improvement to the large language model GPT-3, and was fine-tuned using both supervised and reinforced learning. ChatGPT is a combination of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) and Chat. ChatGPT was launched as a prototype in November 2022, and was focused on detailed responses and sophisticated responses in various areas of knowledge.

However, the accuracy of information is pointed out as an important defect.

Unlike other chatbots, ChatGPT can remember the context of conversations and conversations.

4주차(2)

Informationization refers to all efforts to change the social structure, institutions, and society as a whole of the industrial society so far to suit the logic and operation of the information society.

Informatization does not mean simply the introduction or utilization of information and communication technology. In order to realize an information society, the introduction and utilization of information and communication technology, which is currently developing remarkably, are essential factors, but this alone cannot achieve a transition to an information society.

Introduction of information technology only means a requirement for building an information society,

Efforts to fundamentally change economic activities and the economic activity and industrial structure in industrial society so far are required by combining people's efforts to solve social and environmental problems in industrial society that are already facing limitations based on these technologies.

5주차(1)

First, major developed countries have changed the needs and values of the people and individuals into various and complex forms as society matured through the period of rapid growth of industrial society.

Therefore, conventional mass production and mass supply make it difficult to meet various and complex demands of consumers, and the need to pioneer a new type of economic system and market field to meet such new demand has been raised.

Second, from a political point of view, due to the development of democracy, the issue of democratization and equity in society began to be raised.

However, the paradigm of industrial society has limitations in collecting opinions from various social groups and interest groups, and the need to establish a mutual communication system and a society in which residents or citizens participate has increased. In order to accommodate such social needs, a new social operation system is required, and information and communication technology can play a significant role.

Third, due to the depletion of Earth's drying up of energy resources such as oil and coal and other natural resources due to industrialization, new resources and energy-saving industries (nuclear power plants) were sought.

5주차(2)

The need for an information society has increased to actively cope with changes in personal social needs as industrial society matures, and the development of information and communication technology has further promoted the progress of the information society.

If you look at the development of information technology in detail,

First, due to the development of element technologies such as large scale IC, optical fiber, and satellite communication, and network technologies such as computer networks and integrated service digital networks (ISDN), technologies that can be used quickly and easily are continuously developing.

Second, due to the development of technologies such as computer science, optical fiber, and semiconductors, the price of computer-related devices, which used to be very high in the past, has become low-price computers, making it easier for individual companies or the general public to use and access.

Third, the development of information technology has enabled the convergence of information processing technology such as computers and media such as telephones, faxes, and televisions.

6주차(1)

Geographic Information System (GIS) refers to a geographic information system.

Geographic Information System is a concept that encompasses technologies for collecting, storing, managing, analyzing, and visualizing geospatial data.

GIS focuses on dealing with geographic location information and can collect, store and analyze various forms of spatial data, including maps, for various purposes.

GIS is used in a variety of fields, including spatial analysis, geographic information visualization, logistics and infrastructure management, natural disaster management, environmental monitoring, and urban planning.

GIS technology has so far become a very useful technology for dealing with maps and geographic information.

The World in GIS Two Ways to Input and Visualize Data.

Raster–Grid–“pixels”–a location and value–Satellite images and aerial photos are already in this format.

Vector–Linear–Points, lines & polygons–“Features” (house, lake, etc.)–Attributes–size, type, length, etc.

6주차(2)

Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is easy to share with meaning derived from one or more data and new information can be generated through analysis. Location data are information that indicates the position of a point or line on an image or map by plane position (x,y coordinate) and vertical position (z coordinate). Location data can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic information includes geometric data showing vertical descriptions of the map shape or specific map elements of the map, video information that quantifies and inputs information on images or photographs obtained through the aircraft, and information on attributes. The topological structure is a discipline that expresses the relationship between shape or location regardless of quantity or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in space, and has connectivity, proximity, and determination of area.

7주차(1)

Image data The number of images or photographic information obtained through satellites or aircraft

Dentalize and input (input by digital camera, MSS, MSC, scanner)

e) : Aerial photographic images and satellite images

Attribute data

Indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape (characters and

Form of numbers): data such as reports, documents, ledger, etc

Quantitative data: name, description, administrative district, statistical analysis not possible

Qualitative data: Statistical analysis of population, land price, area, etc

Characteristics of Vector Data

- Representation of spatial data by point (0-dimensional), line (1-dimensional), and plane (2-dimensional)

- Record the positions of points, lines, and faces in x, y coordinates

- Object has size and directionality

- Manage data by object

- Advantage in the formation of topological structures

- For systems that require precise management

- Easy to update and maintain data

- Data generation is complex and challenging

- Data types: DWG, DGN, DXF, etc

7주차(2)

Introduction Before Midterm Exam

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

Changes in society

Information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, smart society,

The phenomenon of digital society, intelligent information society, etc

A change in the function/role of government.

Expectation of the feasibility of government innovation.

The digitalization of music/movies.

An online game.

E-books/electronic newspapers.

Easy access to foreign culture.

New Internet Culture.

Political transparency and accountability.

The realization of electronic democracy.

The expansion of public participation.

Satisfy the public's right to information.

The onlineization of everyday life.

Change in the way you communicate.

Online education.

Time/space boundary extinction.

Anonymity.

An invasion of personal privacy.

A sense of alienation, social exclusion, deprivation □ community/lack of belonging.

Information processing is the foundation of products and services.

Electronic Transactions and Electronic Trade.

A change in management style.

A change in the way one works.

BPR/ISP, CRM..

9주차(2)

The impact of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies promoted interconnection between departments and departments.

It has improved the efficiency of internal government processes and increased government transparency.

It improved citizens' access to government information and enhanced cooperation and cooperation among government contributors.

Other levels of government agency boundaries have been extinguished, and changes in the Gona system between the government and citizens and vertical forest leisure integration services have been implemented.

In the primary industry, production mechanization using water and steam was developed, and in the secondary industry, the division of work was possible with the help of electricity and mass production was introduced.

The tertiary industry became the automation of production using the digital revolution electricity and lt.

The quaternary industry has been monitored, analyzed, and automated by the use of cyber-physical systems.

10주차(1)

Reengineering is rethinking and redesigning core business processes as fundamental and radical in order to achieve dramatic improvement in business processes such as quality, cost, service, and speed.

"Reengineering rejects traditional wisdom and rejects assumptions that originate in the past

It's about re-engineering is about finding new organizational models for work.

Traditions and practices are of no importance. Reengineering Is a New Start

For reengineering to succeed, you have to be a dreamer, a motivator

"5% or 10% improvement target for all business processes per year is a few key points

No to achieve 50%, 100%, or more improvement levels in the process

"You have to do your best."

Because of changes in administrative environments and rapid technological changes in external environments, governments wanted creative problem-solving skills and autonomous and flexible organizations In the midst of fierce national competition, organizations with rapid responsiveness and low hierarchy

I wanted to make it.

10주차(2)

The work function linkage model clarifies the linkage relationship between the functions of the ministry,

It is a kind of reference model to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks.

The business process management model means that the functional classification of government work can be handled electronically

It supports and establishes and operates an informatization system (government function classification system) to expand the joint use of linked information.

The functional classification of administrative work is to classify the work of administrative agencies based on their unique functions and to define information related to the classified work.

Without business process information, it does not contain business process information about how dynamic individual business operations are being performed, so you are actually working on the front line

It is difficult to understand how the knowledge and experiences of public officials are reflected in the work procedure.

Dynamic work factor reflection is insufficient.Since BRM is fundamentally based on unit work, which is the basic unit of organizational composition under the current legislation, it may fundamentally be less responsive to daily changes.

The bottom-up information system takes a top-down perspective from the perspective of the chief executive, not a so-called bottom-up perspective that reconstructs the process in the performance of individual public officials.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation is essential in the governance structure.

The realization of local autonomy and democracy increases citizens' sovereignty/rights and citizens' choices.

Civic participation strives to create better policies, strengthens trust in the government, and implements participatory democracy.

Improve administrative responsiveness and citizenship. It forms social capital and implements and spreads governance.

Resolving social conflicts and realizing social equity. Improve administrative transparency and institutionalize local autonomy.

The significance of electronic citizen participation refers to all activities in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process using electronic tools such as online and the Internet.

The need for electronic citizen participation overcomes the limitations of securing access to the government and participation in time and space.

The speed of participation and bilateral formation appear and promote mutual contribution among government citizens.

Through the use of ICT in the process of making decisions through free discussion and deliberation in the policy-making process, policy problems are solved through collective intelligence through the participation of more people.

he positive effect of e-citizen participation is easy to gather policy public opinion through ICT. Interactive communication is possible through ICT.

Administrative affairs are also handled quickly and accurately. Administrative corruption is reduced and administrative accountability increases. The intellectual capacity within the administrative organization will be expanded by presenting ideas from residents.

In addition, the negative effects reduce the administrative discretion of front-line public officials There is a possibility that it is routineized in the process of work.

It is difficult for public officials to execute decisions due to increased opportunities for various opinions to be presented. In addition, there is a possibility that policy administration may fail by implementing administration in rigid regulations.

More people participate than traditional civic participation, so the mediation consultation process takes more time.

11주차(2)

Prepare methods and practice tools for electronic citizen participation.

It introduces a new lct and becomes a general antecedent factor.

The motivational factors of e-citizen participation are the expectations of adoption of opinions, political efficacy through e-citizen participation, and anonymity processing of opinions

In addition, privacy protection user accessibility is important and user convenience is secured.

Obstacles include budget shortages, lack of technical bureaucracy, upgrades, stability issues, and the government's use of websites and portals as a means of information distribution.

There is also a lack of software solutions designed and designed to support electronic participation. Participation is cumbersome and time-consuming.

Analog consciousness still remains.

The components of digital capabilities are: world phenomena, change, interest in improvement, computing thinking, information thinking, connective thinking, design thinking, empathy, creativity

There are convergence, global thinking community citizenship, etc.

12주차(1)

ICT is an abbreviation for information and communication technology and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information (data) based on communication technology.

According to this definition, the Internet, wireless networks, smartphones, and other communication media belong to ICT. Although it does not legally define information and communication technology itself, "information and communication" is defined as "a series of activities and means to promote information collection, processing, storage, search, transmission, reception, and utilization of information."

The Special Act on Promotion and Convergence of Information and Communications defines information as "a series of activities and means, such as devices, technologies, services, and industries related to the collection, processing, storage, processing, search, transmission, reception, and service provision of information using telecommunication facilities or computers under Article 2 of the Telecommunications Business Act."

Based on this, ICT refers to a technology related to information processing from collection to utilization of information and a technology that supports a series of related activities.

Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology is expanding to infinity, and all media in which digital information is generally distributed are broadly defined as ICT. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which have recently attracted attention as new technologies, can also be understood as advanced ICT in that they are close to the Internet and data.

Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to create high-level human information processing capabilities (cognition, learning, reasoning) in machines.

technology to implement". Artificial intelligence is an "intelligence that implements some or all of human intellectual abilities (intelligence), such as cognition and learning, using computers."

The 4th Industrial Revolution is a combination of 3D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, material engineering, energy storage technology, quantum computing, and other science and technology in physics and biology.

12주차(2)

he fact that the public domain can be translated into various terms means that the public domain has various meanings.

First of all, the public sphere was first used by Habermas as it is common in the field of social science.

Habermas' public sphere is a forum for individuals to voluntarily, autonomously, and reasonably argue beyond their interests. In other words, Habermas' public domain is an area ‘where‘ individuals gather to engage in super-personal communication activities and form public opinion, and it also means communication behavior itself.

This public domain is independent of state or economic forces. The public domain is a term mainly used in the IT field and refers to "information that anyone can freely copy or modify (modify) and can be used in any way or for any purpose."

In other words, it can be understood as content free from copyright law. Finally, the public sector is precisely translated into the public sector. Institutions operated for public interest with government financial support include public enterprises, quasi-governmental institutions, and other public institutions.

As such, the public sector is used in various fields in different meanings. However, the public domain in this study is not communication, freely available information, or public institutions.

As the public sector is within the scope of government policy, it can also be checked through the government policy field.

In addition to services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policies extends to various industries in the private sector and daily life-related services closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals.

Therefore, it cannot be said that all government policies are being implemented in the public sector

It is necessary to point out that the improvement of service quality in the public sector may have a greater synergy effect in conjunction with positive effects in the private and private sectors.

13주차(1)

In the future, e-government should provide more active access to resident life services suitable for the lives of the people and local situations

As the socioeconomic environment changes, the people demand that various public services be provided in a more active way

Limitations and Re-establishment of Existing Community Concepts

the need for community-tailored services

The existing concept of regional informatization is discussed in many studies as the national concept and informatization problem project progresses. In order to define the concept of regional informatization more clearly, regional informatization is the subject, goal, target, and strategy

It is necessary to analyze the contents separately

The problem found in the existing concept of regional informatization is that it causes conceptual confusion because there is no such distinction

Establishment of Regional Informatization Concept in the Government 3.0 Environment

Regional informatization in the government 3.0 environment is carried out in consideration of interactions between subjects implementing regional informatization

The process of developing new local informatization services and technologies by constantly reflecting changes in demand arising from the subject of the benefits of local informatization, providing services through them, and bringing about changes in demand again through the provided services

Application of repeatedly applicable methods Local informatization from the perspective of government 3.0 forms trust through the process of participation and the basis for transparent mutual transactions through disclosure and sharing

provides, and serves to monitor violators of this order, along with other monitoring systems, and to impose appropriate sanctions

In transparent local governments, user participation is increased through platforms, and a lot of information about local governments is exchanged through artificial or self-sustaining accumulation of objects and systems, which is likely to lead to trust

13주차(2)

COVID-19 provides unprecedented experiences and requires attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need to gather the power of collective intelligence and respond systematically

Demand for traditional office spaces, restaurants, and entertainment establishments is shrinking due to the crisis of public transportation, shrinking the sharing economy, expanding non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and changing working and lifestyle

Establish a direction to adhere to the basic purpose and principles so that urban planning can strengthen the public nature and justification of urban planning, just as it was initiated to secure public health and sanitation and solve environmental pollution problems

It is necessary to prepare an urban management method to minimize disruption to urban functions such as urban blockade as a long-term measure on the premise that infectious diseases are indigenous

Contribute to resolving the deepening polarization in the digital economy era by considering the economically and socially disadvantaged in terms of urban policy, planning, and design

Some economists predict that if the current situation is prolonged, there will be a more serious economic crisis than the 1998 financial crisis or 2008 financial crisis, and the global economic order will be reorganized

Entering an era of national crisis, ‘where‘ the slogan "If we unite, we live, if we disperse, we die" now sounds empty and "If we disperse, we live, we die," which emphasizes the importance of integration

As a result of watching Western Europe, the United States, and Japan's early COVID-19 coping ability and failure of state control, which have been recognized as advanced countries, even objects to benchmark as excellent examples are missing

The global spread of COVID-19 will also have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and design

Need to find a solution on the premise that an epidemic like COVID-19 does not end up passing by once, it can recur at any time, and that it could become a disease that will attack humans in a more serious way through the outbreak of a variant or new virus

It should be an opportunity to review the basic principles of urban planning and design, procedures and methods of project promotion, and civic participation, which have been taken for granted by experts. It is used as an opportunity to overcome national crises and fears

The Korean government's transparent information disclosure, active inspection and route tracking to block the spread, high-tech logistics system, high quarantine awareness, and mature citizenship without hoarding have already set an example around the world, but the potential risk of spread remains

In terms of urban policy, it is necessary to check the current status from a new perspective in terms of facility installation standards, goods and services purchase and consumption, work and leisure methods, people's contact methods, hygiene, place movement, space use, and social participation

It is necessary to reach a consensus on overall changes centered on experienced experts and find reasonable solutions to cope with new changes by gathering the power of collective intelligence on issues by detailed topics

14주차(1)

The success of the Korean version of the New Deal and the happy society are education and education New Deal

Community value: fundamental support measures are needed for various experiences and value sharing that have not been done due to COVID-19

Based on Green New Deal's so-called tripod theory, it must develop in a wise direction,

Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom is not easy to borrow,

Knowledge accumulates, but wisdom must be built entirely through constant self-effort.

Human and Mathematics: The penetrating logic of social development is the mathematics of a person's imagination

It is modeled as and applied to the machine.

Become an AI Mover: From now on, society develops into an artificial intelligence dominant human unique ability: empathy and creative imagination, and intercommunication on one side and the other side of the web, and aims to develop into a wise or smart society. But is that really the case? It is impossible without wisdom new deal, and sometimes digital technology will lead to more and more serious crimes and social evils.

The road ahead is a return to agricultural society in the energy sector

Ro: Photosynthesis and solar panels, all fossil energy comes from the sun. skill

In the field, smart, wise direction in the 4th and 5th industrial era. There are many COVID-19 cases

It did damage, but what nature made is that order works, and humans do

Most of what was built was stopped, and the air was greatly cleared, and the ecosystem was restored

But the world never stops, it explodes the fourth industrial society

be advancing to. What's next?

Am I smart? What about the online parliament? Introduction of AI to legal and budget deliberations

This should be considered. Expansion of online test opportunities for companies, direct physical objects

Untact industrialization is possible except for creating and sending

It will develop further.

Nature Index 2020 Korea Special Issue: We must now move from a fast-following country to a leading country, and now gather our wisdom to wisely pioneer a path that no one has taken. You're on the cutting edge, and that's both a job for each and a calling of the times.

The economy now goes from a mass production and consumption economy to a subscription economy

Transition: Ultimately everything has to go smart. the countless number of people at home

The subscription economy solves the unused items.

14주차(2)

Today is the last class of Daegu University, professor.

Final Exam + Task Guide

Life is called a marathon, but I think life is a mixture of short-distance, middle-distance, and marathon, and sometimes it takes a break and goes backwards or sideways.

So don't be too impatient when things aren't going well and feel at ease that you might.

To have a lot of work means to have ability. Don't complain about a lot of work, but admit and accept the differences between people

The role of a leader: Let's listen carefully. Let's say it well. Sharing knowledge and experience. Let them be together Competition makes sharing difficult and people's understanding narrow: how nice would it be to be able to share all the knowledge and wisdom of students taking classes without competing with each other?

How much will it contribute to society by sharing the knowledge of students studying for the CSAT (competitive students) nationwide? There is no repetition in history. There is only repeated stupidity.

The conversation is to reserve my rightness and contemplate the rightness of others.