행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21618920

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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3주차(1)	○				코로나 증상
3주차(2)	○				코로나 확진
4주차(1)	○				코로나 확진
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7주차(2)					휴강
8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)	○				유고결석
15주차 기말고사
과제1				O(2022.5.1.)
과제2				O(2022.6.21.)
계

이름: 이효진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

수강정정기간

2주차(2)

In a society that is becoming digitalized, education still remains in the past.

It should change not only to listen to one lecture offline, but also to find and listen to lectures through various online media.

We don't just study unilaterally, but also in my head.

In order to bring out something creative, it must change in a way that is created directly, such as in words or writing.

3주차(1)

코로나 증상

3주차(2)

Technologies that lead the 4th Industrial Revolution include drones, 3D printing, robotics, it, and blockchain.

Blockchain is a data distribution processing technology in which all users distribute and store data such as all transaction details and bind blocks in a chain form.

The Internet of Things is a system in which things are connected to the Internet and have intelligence and function the same as human behavior.

The subscription economy is spreading beyond the sharing economy such as YouTube, Airbnb, and Uber.

The subscription economy is a concept that pays for the use of goods for a certain period of time, and Netflix is a representative example.

4주차(1)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and the information society advances.

Basic Characteristics of Information:

First, information does not disappear just because it is used. Like a product, it does not age or disappear due to use, but rather, the more you use it, the more valuable it is.

Second, copy is possible. Costs are added for each additional production of the product, but information is economical because it can be copied indefinitely once it is produced.

Third, the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time, they also play the role of consumers.

Fourth, information can be stored indefinitely, so it is persistent.

On the other hand, it also causes various problems such as illegal copying of information, ownership problems, and social inequality.

4주차(2)

The public information system refers to an information system that is available to the general public for public use, not for experts.

This can be analyzed in many aspects, such as user, use, data content, technical and legal aspects.

This system can be divided into three generations (steps).

The first generation is information packaging systems that share minimal information.

It include automated bank tellers, library checkout, and airline reservation systems.

The second generation of information retri systems with provision for the sharing of data but not process.

The third generation is information processing systems, which provision maximum sharing of data and process.

However, due to the widespread use of personal Internet in just a few years, these step-by-step predictions have become meaningless and outdated.

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The administrative information system cannot be explained without understanding space, that is, geography.

The reason why data is called the crude oil of the Fourth Industrial Revolution lies in GIS.

More than 80% of all data is associated with spatial data.

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware, and data, and personnel to help manipulate analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location.

For example, there are GPS, a static map, a soft ware package.

GIS makes it visualize, manipulate, analyzes, and shows a wide range of data.

It can be expressed in two ways: the raster method and the vector method.

The raster method is to express the location in grid format.

The vector method is expressed as a line, and the location is expressed as a point and is expressed in columns and rows.

If you click a point on the map, you can see the number of people and income in the region through tables and pictures.

Various databases are expressed as coordinate values and connected.

GIS is used not only in emergency services such as fire fighting and police, delivery systems, transportation, communication, and health care, but also in education, defense, and the government.

As such, GIS is widely used every‘where‘.

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Korea is the only country that has difficulty in exchanging with other countries through land routes due to the division of the two Koreas.

However, many young people are not interested in unification.

The reason is that many jobs have disappeared due to the digital transformation, resulting in job shortages, and there is no time to pay attention to the unification problem.

In order to overcome employment difficulties, it is necessary to pay attention to jobs that use big data such as virtual reality and augmented reality in accordance with the 4th Industrial Revolution.

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휴강

8주차

중간고사

9주차(1)

We should study the knowledge that will come rather than the knowledge that will disappear.

Knowledge has knowledge that changes constantly and knowledge that does not.

ICT is one of the technologies that constantly need to acquire new knowledge.

In the past, it changed from the information society, knowledge society, and digital society to a smart society due to the development of information and communication technology (ICT).

As a result, e-government emerged as government innovation could be expected.

ICT has had various influences such as culture, politics, society, and economy.

One example is blockchain.

Blockchain refers to the unit 1 of transaction as a block, and means that the blocks are strongly linked to each other.

First, the documents of the transactions are compressed and blocked.

After that, the previous block is added to the next traded block and strongly connected like a chain.

9주차(2)

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Currently, the Korean Wave is blowing around the world.

But we are not interested in the world's first of its more important past history and culture.

Let's learn about Korea's first cultural heritage in the world.

First, there is a dolmen.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been found most frequently in Korea.

Next, there are comb-pattern pottery and metal type.

These cultural heritages are more valuable than the Korean Wave such as k-pop.

But we underestimate the importance of this and are not paying attention.

Business Process Redesign (BPR) is designed to increase the competitiveness of the organization as it requires fundamental changes in the process of business processing, such as the way it works.

It is also called reengineering.

Reengineering is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, and speed.

It is an organization's work innovation method to secure the competitiveness of the organization through changes in the existing work process with IT.

It is also a new and fundamental redesign of existing business processing methods and organizational structures suitable for environmental changes.

10주차(2)

The Business Functional Linkage Model (BRM) is a kind of reference model to clarify the link between functions of ministries and to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks.

In addition, an information system is established and operated to support the electronic processing of function classification of government affairs and to expand the joint use of linked information.

The functional classification of administrative affairs means classifying the affairs of administrative agencies around their unique functions and defining information related to the classified tasks.

BRM lays the foundation for a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing and lays the foundation for continuous efficiency in business processing.

Through these BRMs, it is possible to efficiently grasp the work and performance process, lay the foundation for borderless national services, and provide a practical blueprint for promoting next-generation electronic local governments.

The system was prepared by classifying it into institutional-specific functions, common functions of each ministry, and common functions of departments.

However, BRM does not include work process information on how individual unit tasks are performed, so it is difficult to grasp how the knowledge and experiences of public officials performing tasks are reflected in the work procedure.

In addition, since it is based on unit work, it is fundamentally less responsive to daily changes, and it is difficult to grasp the overall process.

So what is the difference between BRM and BPR?

BRM is a form of reference while leaving the existing one as it is possible, and BPR is a reengineering, or innovation strategy that fundamentally redesigns.

Business Process Management (BPM) is a business innovation methodology that enables the organic integration of the entire business process, both inside and outside the organization, to improve productivity and to integrate business through automation, acceleration, and visualization of the organization's business processes.

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It is expected to change into an electronic citizen-led society, not electronic citizen participation.

Direct democracy, which was impossible in the past, has changed into a possible society.

Citizen participation is an essential element in governance, which is the sovereignty and rights of citizens.

Through such citizen participation, participatory democracy can be realized, and administrative responsiveness and citizenship can be improved.

It can also resolve social conflicts and improve social equity.

As a way to revitalize citizens' participation in the policy-making process, there is a representative national petition system.

It is a system in which citizens can freely express their opinions and communicate directly with the government if the majority agrees with them.

Electronic citizen participation refers to activities in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process using online and the Internet.

Electronic citizen participation can secure access to the government and overcome time and space constraints.

It also facilitates faster participation and facilitates interaction between the government and citizens.

However, various opinions may be presented due to participation, making it difficult for public officials to decide and execute.

Also, the mediation and consultation process takes a lot of time.

Is democracy due to such participation unconditionally desirable?

It is necessary to think about whether the majority of opinions can produce socially desirable results.

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It can also be used in the creation of government policies through metaverse.

For example, you can simulate various situations through a metaverse and choose the most efficient plan among them.

Aso, It is developing solar cells through virtual experiments.

It is made to be bent through a thin solar cell so that it may be used as energy by being used on the surface of an automobile.

It is also said to devise ways to reduce carbon dioxide through virtual experiments.

The solution is to mix silver with sulfur.

Types of electronic citizen participation include information provision, policy decisions, and consultation.

Information provision refers to ICT that structures, expresses, and manages information in participation situations.

Consultation is the use of ICT for specific issues by stakeholders.

Components of digital competency include information thinking, connective thinking, sharing, collaboration, citizenship, creation, and public interest thinking.

Key tools for electronic participation include electronic petitions, electronic voting, electronic panels, and virtual communities.

12주차(1)

If analog fails to convert to digital, it will inevitably be eliminated.

Many companies have failed because even the best brands with analog failed to be digitized.

In a knowledge society, a virtual society, a convergence society, and a connected society, the core technologies are AI and virtual currency (blockchain).

Blockchain is a book in which all bitcoin transactions around the world are recorded.

It is a technology that connects blocks in which online transactions for a specific period of time are recorded in the form of a chain and copies and stores them on numerous computers at the same time.

It is sometimes called a public transaction book.

It is very difficult for hackers to forge and tamper with it, so it can be stored more safely.

General paper currency is analog currency, and bitcoin is digital currency, that is, virtual currency.

Stocks and insurance, such as analog currencies, are emerging on virtual currencies such as Bitcoin due to the blockchain.

In analog currencies, there are banks that are intermediates such as B2B and B2C.

On the other hand, in digital currency, it is a system that can be directly traded between customers without a C2C intermediary.

It is possible to deliver money directly to anyone in the world without having to go through a bank.

ICT is an abbreviation for information and communication technology and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information based on communication technology.

Artificial intelligence(AI) is an intelligent technology that implements some or all of human intellectual abilities such as cognition and learning using computers.

It processes and processes data acquired through ICT such as IoT and mobile to generate models, and increases the level of intelligence by modifying and supplementing models through repeated learning.

Recently, it is speeding up the development of neuromorphic semiconductors that calculate like the human brain.

12주차(2)

The prolonged COVID-19 has led to rapid digital transformation and a reorganization of the global supply chain stemming from domestic priority.

The intellectual property system is the most effective incentive system that connects science and technology and cultural capabilities to economic growth.

The importance of intellectual property strategies at the national level has emerged to strengthen national competitiveness and promote a virtuous cycle of economic growth.

Strong intellectual property rights protection is needed for data, which is a key asset of the digital economy.

It also needs to reorganize the intellectual property government.

Blockchain is a distributed computing platform designed to make it difficult for all members to verify, store, and execute information and values through a distributed network, making it difficult to arbitrarily manipulate certain people.

It is a structure in which transaction participants keep transaction records without the help of a third-party institution that guarantees trust, and each participant jointly authenticates and establishes a transaction.

Blockchain is a key technology that drives the growth industry of the 4th Industrial Revolution along with intelligent technology.

It is studying ways to realize intelligence in the public domain using ICT.

As the public domain is within the scope of government policy, it can be confirmed through the government policy sector.

In addition to the services provided by government ministries, the scope of government policies extends to various industries, which are the private sector, and services closely related to improving the quality of life of individuals.

Therefore, although not all government policies are in the public sector, the improvement of service quality in the public sector may have a greater synergy effect in conjunction with positive effects in the private and private sectors.

These public areas include disaster safety, environment, public administration, national defense, education, welfare, diplomacy, industrial employment, and daily life.

13주차(1)

The era of community-specific services has arrived in earnest

Korea has the world's No. 1 e-government preparation index and online participation index.

The utilization rate of e-government services is also increasing.

In particular, the utilization rate of e-government increased rapidly due to Covid-19.

However, the provision of consumer-centered services due to the government-led e-government construction is insufficient.

Therefore, a consumer-centered, people-centered, citizen-centered, and user-centered approach is needed.

It is necessary to provide resident life services suitable for national life and local situations through active access.

In order to define a clearer concept of regional informatization, it is necessary to analyze the contents of regional informatization by dividing it into a promotion entity, a promotion goal, a promotion target, and a promotion strategy.

Since the existing concept of regional informatization does not have this distinction, there is a limit to conceptual confusion.

The promoters include the central government, local governments, local residents, and private companies comprehensively.

Redesign the work of an integrated process to strengthen the competitiveness of local governments.

In order to bridge the information gap between regions, information service-based standardization and interoperability are secured.

Develop and promote regional characterization services for balanced regional development.

Develop safe and convenient services to improve the quality of life of residents.

Welfare demand has increased due to changes in the social environment such as low birth rate, aging, and social polarization.

In addition, the need to provide services by population characteristics such as women, the disabled, the elderly, and children emerged.

As the paradigm of community service changed in the direction of properly satisfying the needs of people of various classes, community-specific resident life support services arrived.

The policy goal of such resident life support services is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission.

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As Covid-19 provides unprecedented experiences and calls for attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, the need to gather the power of collective intelligence and respond systematically has increased.

Due to the crisis in public transportation, contraction in the sharing economy, expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and changes in work and lifestyle, demand for traditional office spaces, restaurants, and entertainment facilities was reduced, and new facilities for group use were installed and operating standards were required.

Just like you have to wear a mask every‘‘where‘‘, such as when you use public transportation or when you use public facilities such as restaurants.

Just as urban planning began to secure public health and hygiene and solve environmental pollution problems, directions should be set to adhere to basic purposes and principles to strengthen the publicity and justification of urban planning.

In terms of urban policy, planning, and design, it should contribute to resolving the deepening polarization of the digital economy era through consideration for the economically and socially disadvantaged.

Urban planning considerations for basic living areas should be strengthened so that daily necessities can be purchased within walking areas.

In addition, in order to strengthen the quarantine of public transportation, investment should be expanded to improve the utilization rate of public transportation.

Communication is expanded by using various online methods, but policy consideration is also needed for the socially disadvantaged who are less prepared to participate.

As such, the global spread of Covid-19 will have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning, and design fields.

The biggest impact of the spread of Covid-19 is the public transportation problem.

Public transportation such as subways, trains, and aircraft, which must be used in a concentrated form in a closed space, has seen a sharp drop in the number of users due to concerns over transmission.

On the other hand, as hygiene management through quarantine is strengthened, cost expenditure is increasing, so if it continues for a long time, it will be necessary to raise fees or expand government support due to worsening profitability.

As the preference for personal transportation such as private cars and bicycles, which are relatively low in risk of infection, is rapidly increasing, traffic difficulties are likely to intensify even if large cities are converted to living quarantine.

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The 4th Industrial Revolution and digital transformation have emerged, and COVID-19 and fundamental changes in the social system are emerging.

In addition, the era has come when it has to be fused with big data technology.

With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence, IoT, and big data-based metaverse, the importance of big data is increasing.

Big data refers to a sea of information consisting of vast amounts of data flowing out of computers, mobile devices, and machine sensors used every day.

Big data is used by organizations to make decisions, improve processes and policies, and build customer-centered products, services, and experiences.

It is defined as "big" because of the diversity, accuracy, and value of the characteristics, not just the quantity and speed.

Exceeds the capacity of existing databases to collect, manage, and process data.

The characteristic of the Big Data is 3V.

Volume, Velocity, and Variety are these.

These big data include weather satellites, IoT, traffic cameras, and social media trends, which are some of the data sources that are mined and analyzed to strengthen corporate resilience and competitiveness.

What is a reverse subscription economy?

The subscription economy is, for example, paying a subscription to read newspapers, but reverse subscriptions are used for money.

In this way, the policy of lowering the threshold of rural areas is implemented through reverse subscription.

It is predicted that if you come to the rural area for money and live, a lot of urban people will flow in.

Let's look at the reverse subscription economy and local extinction measures in these rural areas.

First of all, the accessibility of all highways should be greatly expanded, and in the long run, the comprehensive rest area of highways should be thoroughly reviewed.

Second, there is a bankbook house.

This is a form of convergence between the mortgage system and the reverse mortgage pension system.

Housing is not real estate, it is semi-real estate.

Supply is real estate, demand is movable property.

It is the same that the metropolitan area has a housing shortage problem and rural areas have a vacant house problem.