출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005710

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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7주차(2)	○			○	휴강
8주차 중간고사
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14주차(2)	○			X	생리공결
기말고사
과제1(22.04.26)				O
과제2((22.06.21)				O
계	28			27

이름: 허수경

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

수강정정기간

2주차(2)

College students are choosing and controlling themselves. You should summarize what you understand after listening to the professor's lecture and make it your own. Studying future society is constantly creating and moving the brain. Schools should work in society, not exams, and teach necessary skills. Students learn numerous subjects, but it is not known whether they will be helpful in the future because they continue to take lectures.

3주차(1)

More important than human existence is the development of tools, which have improved human physical abilities, but digital tools have been created to improve human mental brain abilities. You should study to develop 'creativity' by making the information on your computer yours. Development overcomes the limitations of time and space, and it is the Internet that has achieved this. However, this is only what humans have ordered, and creativity will become more important in the coming era of the end of labor.

3주차(2)

Information is used to make decisions, and the information required at this time must be accurate. In order to recognize information correctly, it is important to understand the characteristics of information.

Information does not disappear by using it, and its value increases as it is used. Therefore, you should use the information well and make it your own. Since information can be copied indefinitely, it has created a new concept of economics, 'digital economics'. As information accumulates, its value increases, and distribution does not decrease, but rather increases its value by creating new users. As the information economy progresses, the subscription economy is intensifying. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and both producers and consumers play a role. In addition, it has a media dependence that varies depending on the medium used, and various problems arise, such as piracy of information and social inequality occurring in using information.

Even with the same information, the results vary widely depending on how the information is used.

4주차(1)

The Public Information System is an information system that can be used by the public and is concise and simple. This can be divided into three generations. The first generation refers to the stage of information packaging systems, the second generation refers to the stage of information retrieval systems, and the third generation refers to the stage of information processing systems. As part of the actors involved in the public information system, C can be divided into three categories: general citizens and customers, B is a business company, and other types of organization G is divided into government agencies and agencies (central, regional, and local).

4주차(2)

The public information system is analyzed in several ways, which can be analyzed according to the method of use. The public information system is included in the automatic bank teller, library calculation system, airline reservation system, etc. The public management information system partially overlaps with the public information system, and the public management information system refers to the information system used by the affiliated organization. The private information system is an information system used by organizations belonging to the private sector. Bozeman and Breschneider eventually argued that the organization was either active in public or bound by political authority.

5주차(1)

In the future, ‘study‘ refers people have to pioneer, create, or create new things because remembering information and doing repetitive things on behalf of AI or robots. Many things will be replaced by robots and AI in the future. Therefore, we have to do things that computers cannot do. Today, we use the memorize that do it by humans but, computers do better. Instead of repeatedly remembering, writing, and studying, you should study creating and creating, and study happily like dancing and singing. Recently, virtual spaces such as VR, AR, and Metabus are developing, and using them, anyone can create and pioneer jobs through this. New things must always be pioneered, but it is natural that there are trials and errors in pioneering new things. To reduce this a little, it would be good to test it in advance in virtual space. Creation and creation are actually the beginning of technological convergence.

5주차(2)

AI or big data should be converted into coordinate information and used. Public information systems should be upgraded AI or big data with such coordinate information. In the future, Alysia (A.I., A.R., Metabuse) will grow to infinity. As voice, image, and video data as well as numerical data were created, the type of data increased and this became big data. In addition, as the quality of data improved, the Internet of Things (IOT) began to emerge as these data were used complexly. The meaning of having to be democratic is that no better system has been found in our society so far. This is done on the premise that humans basically have rationality. However, unlike artificial intelligence, which has only rationality, people can be difficult because they have emotions, emotions, and thoughts. You have to make decisions wisely and wisely. Therefore, in terms of rationality, AI can help. What we need to do in the future is to create new things using AI and big data.

6주차(1)

Everything in administration is based on a geographic information system. Everything that a person lives happens in space, so an understanding of space is needed. You need to know what's where, why you're there, and why you need to care. We get information or knowledge using data. GIS is to present information that analyzes spatial location so that it is visible. AR, VR, and Metaverse are all technologies that include GIS. Also GPS, maps and software packages are all GIS. Satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics are interconnected, which we usually call big data. 80% of all data is spatial data. And it becomes the geographic information system that has changed this data to be visible. Database is very difficult to understand and interpret. However, using GIS techniques based on this database to make them visible makes it easier for us to understand and interpret. Methods that can be expressed in GIS include the Leicester method and the vector method. The Leicester method uses pixels to represent location and value, and the vector method uses points and lines to represent features (houses, lakes, etc.).

6주차(2)

As for the classification of information, geospatial information is divided into location information and characteristic information. Location information is divided relative location data (X, Y) and absolute location data (towards, latitude), and characteristic information can be classified into graphic data, image data, and attribute data (statistical data). We are currently using only characteristic data. Location data refers to information that indicates a point or line position on an image or map as plane positions (x, y coordinates) and vertical positions (z coordinates). The graphic data of the characteristic information consists of six graphic elements (points, lines, faces, pixels, grids, and symbols) for describing map shapes and annotations. Figure data are classified into vector data and raster data. Image information is input by digitizing information on images or photographs through satellites and aircraft, and attribute information represents the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape. The phase structure is a study that shows the relationship with the shape or position regardless of amount or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and positions in space, and consists of three elements: connection, proximity, and area. These elements are used to become data that includes location information and are used for statistical data.

7주차(1)

South Korea is geographically blocked by North Korea and occupies an inferior position. In order to overcome this, unification should take place or restore relations with North Korea and open borders, but we do not care deeply about this. Right now, employment difficulties continue due to one's own livelihood or career problems rather than unification problems. To solve this problem, we must establish a reverse subscription start-up system by forming an era of digital transformation and continue to use big data. Big data is linked to satellite images, geographic information, statistics, and coordinates. In the future, studying spatial statistics should be the main focus, and if you start a business by combining big data analysis capabilities with virtual reality, augmented reality, and meta-bus, it will be a world that will be used as unique and fun contents.

7주차(2)

휴강

There was no class today. Instead, I reviewed the theory of administrative information system.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The development of information and communication technology has changed the function/role of the government, which raises expectations for the feasibility of government innovation by causing changes in society that represent phenomena such as information society, knowledge and information society, smart society, digital society, etc. It changes from a vertical social structure to a horizontal social structure. This is the background of the emergence of e-government in the development of technology (ICT), management revolution, and government innovation. Among IOT technologies, AI, web, apps, and blockchain exist, and we need to understand how these technologies change and be able to accept new technologies that are constantly evolving. In the future, blockchain technology will be considered important along with AI. This technology will continue to be used and developed not only in virtual currency but also in security. We should not dwell on the disappearing knowledge of the past in the future, but should consider the knowledge that will come more important. It should be transformed into a society where life becomes more enjoyable and fun.

9주차(2)

The influence of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies can be divided into internal transformation of government agencies, external transformation, and changes in relationships. The integration of IoT (Internet of Thing), big data, blockchain, and artificial intelligence will open a new world and open an era of digital transformation. People seek to live happily while enjoying a fun and enjoyable life, but we do not have any speaking or writing education while taking the CSAT, and we do not know our own excellence. This reality will lead to a happy life with exponential innovation in the future. However, as the 4th Industrial Revolution occurred late despite the knowledge, we must make various attempts to use knowledge for new innovation and lead society in the future. Among the characteristics of change in the 4th Industrial Revolution, the most important are the Internet of Things, big data, blockchain, and artificial intelligence. In order for the 4th Industrial Revolution to promote creative/intelligent e-government, it requires the expansion and deepening of connectivity, activation of sharing, versatile/smart citizens, borderless and competitive. As administrative services and new information technologies are combined, creative/intelligent/wise-based e-government is implemented.

10주차(1)

Dolmens are world heritage sites, and 40,000 of the 60,000 dolmens around the world were found in the old Gojoseon area, and the oldest dolmens in this area were identified. It can be thought that this is the first step of the Korean Wave. Currently, we do not consider this history and cultural heritage important. Likewise, comb-pattern pottery and metal type were made for the first time in Korea and spread around the world. Since the world's human DNA is embedded in our DNA, we must think highly of our culture and cherish it. It is important to acknowledge each other's differences rather than scoring or ranking. In order to strengthen the competitiveness of the organization, fundamental changes in the work process, such as the way of working, are needed. Sending young people back offices to ensure risk-taking will bring about change, citing their creativity. Memorizing is not important, but the ability to think and implement it is important. Your ability, interest, and personality should become competitive and have confidence to maximize this further. When there are governments and companies, companies pursue profits, and the government pursues the happiness of the people. We should be the leaders of the Korean Wave through information and communication technology.

10주차(2)

The ability to actually redesign business processes on computers has become the most important area, but the ability of schools these days is not keeping up with these technologies. The work function linkage model refers to a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage relationship between functions of ministries and to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when implementing informatization and related tasks. The work function linkage model can be divided into functional classification and purpose-specific classification, including policy fields, policy areas, large functions, medium functions, and small functions, and purpose-specific classification includes vision, low-cost goals, implementation tasks, and management tasks. Limitations of the linkage model include not including work process information, insufficient reflection of dynamic work elements, and a bottom-up information system. Many government agencies are stopping in the reference model, and the organization is becoming informative and looking at only the actual administrative work. So it has to be redesigned at a furious rate and it is stipulated by e-government law, but the reality is that it has not been able to keep up with it. It should be considered whether it is possible to focus on continuous improvement. As the effectiveness of BPM and the priority of BPM introduction increase, it can be seen that it ultimately develops from customer connectivity to customer responsiveness.

11주차(1)

It is reverse subscription that the government should receive money in return for using personal data. It should go a step further from civic participation and head for civic leadership and civic sovereignty for the happiness of citizens. For example, students should lead the class, not participate in it. Student-centered education is led through speaking and writing. This will maximize students' ability and happiness, making it easy to start a business and get a job. It not only creates talents necessary for society, but also allows individual happiness to be pursued. The public should also present their rights through active civic participation. For citizens, it should be a situation of citizen-centered reverse subscription in which the government participates. The purpose should be the happiness of the people, not the realization of local autonomy and democracy. Every single individual is to be a government. Electronic citizen participation is necessary for citizens' initiative and happiness. In order to move toward a technology-led society, an understanding of technology changes is needed.

11주차(2)

metaverse refers to computer virtual reality, and we can do many things here, such as walking, shopping, and meeting. Digital twins make the same virtual world as the real world into the Internet, allowing you to experiment in the virtual world with things you can't do in real life. The government's work can also choose the optimal alternative through experiments in a virtual world. By utilizing virtual experiments, you can obtain the results of the experiment without investing a lot of money and time. metaverse become a space of creation where we can constantly experiment and study new fields. General prerequisites for electronic participation include the composition of legal/policy/institutional frames, preparation of electronic citizen participation methods and practice tools, and the introduction of new ICT. One of the ways to strengthen computer literacy is to develop the ability to understand and utilize technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and metaverse. In order to revitalize electronic citizen participation in the era of intelligent information technology and digital transformation, it is necessary to become a world that leads not only participation but also directly.

12주차(1)

Blockchain refers to a distributed data storage technology that transparently records transaction details by connecting blocks in which online transactions for a specific period are recorded in a public transaction book. As the absolute power of analog disappears in an instant due to digital technology, we now call paper bills analog money and what is digitized is digital money such as Bitcoin. How will blockchain affect finance in the future? All current financial systems are analog money-based, and blockchain can create a similar but new digital-based financial system by placing newly created digital money on top of this system.

It can be understood as advanced ICT in that the Internet, wireless networks, smartphones, and other communication media belong to ICT, and artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain are also close to the Internet and data. Since this is an era of convergence, we need to know and understand what artificial intelligence, blockchain, and network are accordingly. Major technologies for ICT-based public service promotion projects include the Internet of Things, big data, and robots. The most important things to acquire data are satellite images, geographic information, and statistics. With this data, it is possible to find the optimal answer and provide real services through machine learning that simulates multiple times on the computer.

12주차(2)

In the future society, mathematics developed in the West and morality developed in the East will be transformed into a society that is fused. Protecting and guaranteeing reverse subscription start-ups is a way to protect intellectual property. Everyone shares information due to blockchain technology, so it is necessary to know the difference from a centralized network. As artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain are used in the public and private sectors as the core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution are used, the convergence field will emerge. The number of jobs we see in our eyes is decreasing, because society and technology are developing, but organizations cannot keep up with it yet. Even though the world is changing, we don't know much because we are invisible. In the digital industry era, the standard industry classification of public and private companies must change. As there are many fields, there is a lot of data in them, and these become big data. We need to be able to gather this information and use it across virtual and reality. We should not underestimate ourselves. If you read and understand the flow of social change, you will be able to use it well.

13주차(1)

The era of community-specific services has arrived. The U.N. e-Government Readiness Index/Online Participation Index is the largest in the world, and its utilization rate. However, due to the government-led establishment of e-government, the provision of consumer-centered services is insufficient. In general, the government has developed in providing services, but it is insufficient for the people to demand the necessary parts themselves. Therefore, a consumer-centered approach is required, and it is necessary to provide it through an active approach to resident life services. Compared to the COVID-19 situation, these things did not happen step by step, but exploded. You need to study self-centered and self-directed without being immersed in the pandemic. In the future, the e-government should more actively provide resident life services suitable for the lives of the people and local situations. To this end, it is necessary to redefine the existing community concept. In order to provide community-specific resident life support services, welfare demand is expected to increase due to changes in the social environment such as low birth rate, aging, and social polarization, and the socially disadvantaged need to provide services by population characteristics. The paradigm of community service should change in a direction that can appropriately satisfy the needs of people from various classes. The resident life support service aims to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission.The preceding research on e-government services is divided into three aspects, first, a study that analyzes the factors affecting the use of e-government services and suggests measures to promote use. Second, it is a study that proposes a plan to activate the use of e-government services through analysis of the environment and system surrounding e-government services. Third, it is a study that analyzes the current status, satisfaction, and intention to use e-government services from the perspective of consumers.

13주차(2)

As the main content of urban social and spatial changes and policy tasks in the COVID-19 era, COVID-19 provides unprecedented experiences and demands attempts to solve urban, social, and space problems from a new perspective, increasing the need to gather the power of collective intelligence and respond systematically. The economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact requires the overall reorganization of urban life, and as a result of the country's initial COVID-19 coping ability and failure to control it, even the object to benchmark is missing. Therefore, it is necessary to unite the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and move toward finding solutions. Ultimately, it is changing to humans and mathematics, and the penetrating logic of the information society is to model a person's imagination into mathematics and apply it to machines. We have to grow up to be the person who drives AI. In order to reduce the deepening economic and social polarization, measures should be taken for the underprivileged. Policy proposals should strengthen urban planning for basic living areas so that daily necessities can be purchased at nearby marts. In addition, more work is being done online, but it should be required to proceed offline simultaneously for those who are not ready to participate online, such as without a computer or not being able to get information. Nature rotates all the time, but everything made by man is stationary. We have to work hard so that nature can work well and humans can develop well.

14주차(1)

South Korea is currently experiencing low birth rates and aging population at the same time, which is threatened with serious demographic extinction. Also, the employment rate of young people is falling. To recover this, big data is provided using satellite images, geographic information, and statistical information. Job creation and reverse subscription start-ups using this big data should be made more. If big data is called the crude oil of the information society, it can be put into an oil refining space called artificial intelligence, mathematics, and matrix to create a distribution structure called blockchain. Numeric data can be represented as a picture through big data analysis to enable community-specific resident life support services in the era of community-specific services.

14주차(2)