출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804491

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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4주차(1)	○				코로나로 인한 온라인 수업
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7주차(2)	○				휴강
8주차 중간고사
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15주차 기말고사
과제1(22/05/01)				O
과제2(22/06/21)				O
계

이름: 김도욱

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

수강정정기간

2주차(2)

College students must do 8 hours a day on their own to become college students. Just as I don't remember the classes I learned when I was in high school, I use all kinds of fun ways to give interesting viewing lectures in boring listening lectures. Studying is about going back to the river and studying like tapping iron. However, it is better to go down the river than to study as if going back to the river. Education must fundamentally change with the ability to create new things with hands and mouth. The reason for studying is to live in the future. Therefore, what will happen in the future should be learned at school.

3주차(1)

The transition from an agricultural society to an industrial society has brought about a major transformation in human civilization. In a short time, the paradigm of mass production, mass distribution, and mass consumption was pursued to enable humans to escape hunger and disease. It enabled rational thinking of the maximum effect on the minimum cost based on this of humans. Based on such an accident, economic and industrial activities were carried out in earnest.

However, economic activity has made the human spirit too obsessed with economic behavior, and has overcome and developed nature to accelerate the destruction of environments absolutel necessary for human survival such as atmosphere, water quality, and climate.

We should use a smartphone and computer to study, not a method of memorizing with our head.

So far, all developments have had to overcome time and space constraints. But the computer solved this problem.

3주차(2)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and the information society advances. Information is very difficult to define accurately because it is a meaningful content used for decision-making or action of an individual or organization as a message about something and does not have any specific substance. Information is added to the description and is valuable in the sense of modifying the previous information or informing the recipient of the information that it is unknown or unpredictable, and information reduces uncertainty.

4주차(1)

Today, I learned about the characteristics of information.

Information is not lost when used. It can be copied and has a cumulative effect. It has non-transferability characteristics and becomes more valuable when new users are created. It does not depreciate or deteriorate and has a dimension of time.

4주차(2)

Public information systems are systems designed for the general public. In the public information system, content for citizens and content for business are distinguished. The public information system is expressed in three generations. The first generation's packaging system provides minimal sharing, the second generation's data-sharing but not processing information, and the third generation's maximum information processing and initial model, the public information packaging system, were used as simple check systems such as banks, libraries and aviation.

5주차(1)

In past student studied for memorized by brain. However, the way to study must be changed. There is no need to learn by memorizing. Because all the information is in the smartphone. In addition, the era will come when machines replace jobs that perform such duties. Therefore, humans must know how to operate AI, and they must cooperate well with humanity and morality to enter a creative era.

5주차(2)

AI and big data are connected by IoT and provide information by manipulating and analyzing data. Public information systems are provide services to the public and have democratic effects. The beneficiary of education is students, but the final beneficiary of education is society. Because they educate people about what society needs of society.

6주차(1)

The geographic information system stores the space in which we live.

You need to know ‘where‘ you are, why you are there, why you should care.

Naver Map and Google Map are representative examples. The reason we can calculate the distance is because of the coordinate value, which is called data. More than 80% of the data has spatial elements. It must have the ability to handle computers and AI. The data type consists of location data, data size, and data that can be expressed in graphs. If additional elements are applied, it becomes augmented reality, and if virtual reality and augmented reality are combined, it becomes a metaverse

6주차(2)

Information systems are geographic information bases. Geospatial information is largely divided into location data and characteristic data. Location data is information representing points or line positions on an image or map as plane positions (x, y coordinates) and vertical positions (z coordinates). In this data, relative position data, which are the criteria for positional information, relative position or phase relationships in the model space, and absolute position data, which are the criteria for position on the ground, underground, marine air, or space, are divided.

Characteristic information is divided into graphic data, image information, and attribute information. The phase structure consists of determination of connectivity, proximity, and area. By using spatial analysis of GIS data according to the phase setting, it is possible to prevent flood damage, forest fires, and environmental pollution.

7주차(1)

The core of the fourth industry is AI. Changes occur because of the nature of information. Infinite replication is possible without time and space constraints.

Big data are satellite information, geographic information, and statistics. The development of spatial statistical analysis and spatial metering economics should be developed.

7주차(2)

휴강

9주차(1)

The test should be fun. The purpose of education is to speak and write, and to derive various opinions based on this. There is no answer in the field of social science.

ICT is used in many areas. The background of technological development (ICT), management revolution, and government innovation has led to the emergence of e-government.

Blockchain is a combination of blocks and chains. A block refers to a unit of data, and it is a chain that connects them. The most important technique for hanging chains is document compression. For example, documents are replaced with completely irrelevant characters through document compression technology.

9주차(2)

The effects of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies are as follows.

It is an internal change in government agencies. Facilitated interconnection between departments, departments, institutions and agencies.

It has improved the efficiency of the internal processes of government.

It is a change outside government agencies.

Government transparency has increased and citizens' access to government information has improved.

Collaboration and cooperation among government agencies have been enhanced.

Boundaries of different levels of government agencies have been extinguished.

Brought about a change of relationship.

The relationship between the government and citizens has changed. Implemented vertical and horizontal integration services.

The advantages of e-government are that access to public information has become easier, and there are many advantages such as improving interaction in the public sector.

On the other hand, there are many problems such as lack of political and financial support as obstacles.

It has continuity when it changes from the 3rd industrial revolution to the 4th industrial revolution.

The 3rd Industrial Revolution refers to the improvement of information processing, automation, and the connectivity of humans, the environment, and machines.

The 4th Industrial Revolution refers to super-connection, super-intelligence, and super-fusion of humans, objects, computers, and the Internet.

Technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution include big data, the Internet of Things, and blockchain artificial intelligence virtual reality.

10주차(1)

Geometry is a technique for measuring land.

Korea's information technology ranks first and second.

Reengineering is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, and speed

The key elements of BPR are process, fundamental, radical, rethinking, dramatic, and change.

The core contents of BPR are the use of ICT, fundamental/sudden change, process and goal orientation, and organizational restructuring.

BPR's goals are to increase customer value, to achieve the organization's vision and goals successfully, to change strategically, and to reduce costs for efficiency.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage relationship between functions of ministries and to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks. Establish and operate an information system to support the electronic processing of function classification of government affairs and to expand the joint use of linked information, etc The basic purpose of the operation is to establish a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing, to secure continuity in administrative affairs, to establish a foundation for continuous work processing efficiency, and to promote efficient management tasks.

The expected effect of operation is to efficiently understand the work and performance process, provide a foundation for seamless public services, provide a practical blueprint for promoting next-generation electronic local governments, and provide various information on work functions through effective use. BPM focuses on continuous improvement of the process from a cross-functional perspective in order to restructure the task.

BPM is one of the business innovation methodologies that enable the organic integration of the entire business process that encompasses both inside and outside the organization.

It is a method for improving productivity and integrating business across the company through automation, acceleration, and visualization of an organization's business process.

BPM is a technological innovation method that intelligently or automates the management of all processes related to the organization's work.

It is a concept that includes the entire organizational strategy necessary for integrated management of information and processes within the organization, process sharing between organizations, and integration and management. The benefits of BPM in the public sector contribute to the improvement of resource management and integration of administrative operations, helping to align policies and strategies in operation. It is possible to continuously improve service and quality and reduce costs.

11주차(1)

Classes should consist of speaking and writing. However, the current teaching method is listening and memorizing. This is the wrong way.

The professor says that civic leadership is right rather than civic participation.

Citizens' sovereignty, rights, citizens' choice, decentralization, etc. realize local autonomy and democracy. It is essential in the governance structure. Citizen participation consists of administrative participation and political participation.

Citizen participation is necessary to strengthen trust in the government and make better policies. The significance of electronic citizen participation refers to all activities in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process using electronic tools such as online and the Internet. It is a metaverse that combines virtual and reality. The need for electronic citizen participation secures access to the government, overcomes time and space participation constraints, promotes speed and interaction between the government and citizens.

11주차(2)

The length of the vector is called norm. This can measure the distance of Google Earth. Metaverse can be said to be the nano world. A lecturer majoring in chemistry experiments in a virtual space, not in a laboratory.

It is possible to develop new drugs through virtual experiments on computers. A case in point is Schrodinger's development of new drugs. Experimenting in real life costs a lot of money, time, and effort, but virtual experiments can solve these problems.

12주차(1)

Mathematics is complex but simple and repetitive.

The workplace is at risk of change. So let's be interested in virtual assets digital assets.

Digital money is the digitization of analog money.

Blockchain is a public transaction book. It is a technology that participants jointly record and manage ledger data that records information, not a central server.

Bitcoin, digital currency, is called digital money.

Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT and is defined as "a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology with data utilization technology to implement human high-dimensional information processing capabilities (cognitive, learning, reasoning) in machines."

Artificial intelligence is a technology that "implements some or all of human intellectual abilities (intelligence) such as cognition and learning using computers."

All technologies such as brain science and neuromorphic chips should be fused.

Through the development of convergence-based technologies, the government is trying to improve the efficiency of society as a whole and solve issues such as education, medical care, and defense, and promotes the implementation of more stable technology-based public services through blockchain and cybersecurity technologies.

12주차(2)

In the era of digital transformation, in other words, the digital world is a world ‘where‘ many things are done digitally. We don't carry cell phones, we carry small computers.

Blockchain is a distributed computing platform designed to make it difficult for all members to verify, store, and execute information and values through a distributed network, making it difficult to arbitrarily manipulate certain people.

In blockchain, transaction participants keep transaction records without the help of a "trusted third party" that guarantees trust, and each participant jointly authenticates and establishes transactions (in P2P form).

Blockchain is a distributed computing technology that provides reliability, stability, efficiency, and security, and is the foundation technology for the 4th industrial revolution.

Along with intelligent technology, the core technologies driving the new growth industry of the 4th Industrial Revolution are unmanned cars, 3D printers, virtual reality, intelligent drones, intelligent robots, and the Internet of Things.

For the implementation of national policies and the convenience of people's lives, there are public, private, and private services such as education and childcare, which are operated to support efficient education such as kindergartens, middle schools, and lifelong education centers.

13주차(1)

It is very advanced for the government to provide services, but it is weak in what the people demand. Therefore, it is necessary to provide resident life services suitable for national life and local situations through active access.

In the future, e-government should provide more active access to resident life services suitable for people's lives and local situations.

If the National Assembly is online and the law is reviewed by AI, it will help to renew government affairs much more.

Government 3.0 is a new government administration paradigm that actively opens and shares public information, eliminates cross-ministerial partitions, provides customized services to the people, and supports job creation and a creative economy.

Community services are provided as "resident life support services" currently provided by the central government and local governments. The resident life support service aims to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission.

CEO is the easiest area to replace. This is because it is more effective for artificial intelligence to make judgments made by CEOs.

Therefore, the CEO will be replaced by the AI CEO.

13주차(2)

The economic and social crisis caused by COVID-19 is spreading around the world, and its impact requires the overall reorganization of urban life.

The global spread of COVID-19 will also have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning, and design. As human and material movement or exchange was restricted and prohibited in various spaces such as countries, regions, and cities, the number of road, rail, and air passengers decreased sharply.

Public transportation such as aircraft, buses, urban railroads, trains, and taxis, which must be used in a concentrated form in a closed space, saw their income decrease due to concerns over transmission.

The 'sharing economy', which had been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of the mass production system, could shrink at a moment. Due to the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, there is a concern that the quality of the method of participating in residents and collecting public opinion will deterior

As telecommuting expands, changes in the way you work accelerate.  Demand for office space is expected to shrink.

COVID-19 induces rapid growth in sales in the food delivery service industry.

The basic direction of urban policy, planning, and design should be set on the premise that it is faithful to the basic purpose and principles so that urban planning in a modern sense began to solve public health and environmental pollution in the UK, the birthplace of the industrial revolution.

Innovative attempts using new technologies in the field of information and communication, such as telecommuting, remote health, remote education, on-demand delivery services, robot logistics automation systems, and infectious disease detection and tracking systems, should be accepted.

It is necessary to strengthen the role of the government, establish a smooth cooperation system between the central government and local governments, and expand consideration for the underprivileged in preparation for deepening economic and social polarization.

Issues and response directions at the level of urban policy, planning, and design shall be divided into peacetime and emergency to minimize the risk of digital citizen participation communication technology and spread of infectious diseases. In addition, the standards for installation and operation of facilities in high-risk groups should be fully revised first.

14주차(1)

In Korea, problems of imbalance and inequality arise due to urbanization. The population structure of Korea is a jar-type structure due to the low fertility rate and the increase in the elderly population. Big data refers to a sea of information consisting of vast amounts of data flowing from computers, mobile devices, and machine sensors used every day. Big data is used by organizations to make decisions, improve processes and policies, and build customer-centered products, services, and experiences. It is defined as big 'big' due to the diversity, accuracy, and value of the characteristics, not just the quantity and fast speed. In general, big data can be generated in all objects and places around the world ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ data can be digitally monitored. Weather satellites, Internet of Things devices, traffic cameras, and social media trends are some of the data sources that companies analyze to strengthen their resilience and competitiveness.

It is difficult to know exactly how unbalanced the data is because it is not fused. Therefore, if all statistical data are given coordinates to implement an analysis system through convergence of big data technology and QGIS, big data-based government organization reorganization and balanced regional development will take place. However, separate management is needed to protect personal information.

The accessibility of highways should be greatly expanded and the problem of vacant houses in rural areas should be solved through the half-real estate policy.

If satellite, geography, statistics, and big data are linked to the above policies, they will be able to go to leading countries.

14주차(2)

Data is crude oil in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Although the government or public institutions are using personal data, no one has challenged it and paid no price.

It makes sense for a government or a public institution that uses personal information to pay a subscription fee to an individual; instead of allowing the individual to subscribe to their data, the individual is paid to use it. This is called the reverse subscription economy.

When starting a business in an area ‘where‘ young people live, the government should prepare a "reverse subscription start-up system" that guarantees monthly income from the central and local governments in return for using their data. With this system in place, young people will be able to start their favorite fields without worrying about employment, and it will be a shortcut for Korea to become a leading country.