행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005914

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○			○	수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○			○	수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○			○	생리공결
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14주차(2)	○			○	생리공결
15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			4월 26일
과제2	○			6월 19일
계	28			28

이름: 송주은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

방학기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

수강정정기간

2주차(2)

In school classes, if there is a better lecture from another professor than just listening to the professor's lecture, we should watch the video together. Rather than putting a lot of knowledge, we should study, understand, and make it our own. As the saying goes, “백문불여일견(百聞不如一見)”, "The quality of knowledge is more important than the amount of knowledge." Studying in school should be done the way we work in society, and we should change ourself first before building up knowledge. Also, we have to think about whether we are better than animals. Bats do not collide with bats even if they fly in dark caves. However, even if a person has two eyes, many accidents occur, such as car accidents. We can think of introducing the senses of bats into self-driving cars.

3주차(1)

Computers can make up for human's lack of brain power. We have to turn the information on the computer into our own knowledge and store it back on the computer. The transition from an agricultural society to an industrial society led to the escape from hunger and disease by pursuing mass production, mass distribution, and mass consumption. However, humans became too obsessed with economic behavior and accelerated environmental destruction, causing various problems. Therefore, economic development and environmental preservation should be made to coexist through harmony between humans and nature. Developing means overcoming time and space constraints, and computers and networks have overcome these constraints. In the future, labor will be lost and creativity will be important. We need to maximize creativity and build ideas by varying writing, discussion, and listening.

3주차(2)

We don't know information unless we experience it. Communicate should be accurate information. Information has no form unlike general products, so information can be accurately recognized only when the characteristics of the information are well understood. Information cannot be consumed and does not disappear using it. The more information is used, the more valuable it is. We can also copy the information. There is no distinction between the original and the copy, and we can generate infinite information in a short time. In the era of commercialization of information, the subscription economy is becoming a hot topic. Subscribing to a paper newspaper costs money, but it's free to read it on the Internet. Subscribers have to pay because it costs the same marginal cost of production as paper prices. Since the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, information plays the role of both producers and consumers. The quality or supply of information is determined by the producer's ability, talent, and time. The effectiveness of Internet use varies greatly depending on the motivation and ability of information users.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are information systems that can be used by everyone, even if we are not experts in a specific field or organization. Public information systems can be divided into three generations, the first generation is an information packaging system that provides minimal sharing, the second generation is an information search system that provides data sharing, not a process, and the third generation is an information processing system that maximizes data and process sharing. Mobile phone apps are a place with vast information systems, and we need to have the ability to develop apps. Individuals should search for information on what we are interested in and steadily develop ourselves. In addition, we should create our own channel, edit hobbies, daily life, and share information, and upload it as a video. In today's world, everything must be done according to the transformation. Like professor, we should create our own homepage to upload information and maximize our talents.

4주차(2)

A public information system is a system designed for use by ordinary users. With the development of technology, many computers have been produced, so anyone can have it and use the Internet. It is possible to guess the impact of current development on citizens, businesses, and society as a whole in the future. Public education is a place ‘where‘ information search systems should be considered important. Korea has a competitive system in which students memorize, solve problems, and share rankings. For example, there is the CSAT, a useless test in society. We need to connect places like factories and schools so that students can provide and practice the education and necessary for society. We should develop something we are interested in and enjoy without testing our memorization skills.

5주차(1)

A blacksmith's constant beating of iron is not a study. What we can do over and over again is what ai and robots do. People have to do things that Ai can't do and we must be pioneers, creators, creators. There is no need for repeated memorization. If we don't understand, we have to look for information on our computer and mobile phone. We study for these two things: 'Speak well, write well.' There is a lot of information on the Internet, so we don't have to memorize it. Also, we sing and dance when we have fun and have fun. Just like singing and dancing, we have to find a way to make our studies happy. Since virtual spaces such as VR, AR, and Metabus are endless, anyone can start a business, create, and explore, creating future jobs. In a newly changing society, everyone can be number one. If we become the best in our field in different directions, everyone can win first place. If we create a navigation system in our own life, there will be little trial and error in your life. A person with good creativity and morality is a necessary human image in the future.

5주차(2)

Complex data is mixed to become big data. The types of data are diverse, complex, and the quality has improved. Because humans have emotions, thoughts, emotions, etc., our judgments can sometimes be unreasonable. So we need to use Ai to make smart, accurate and wise decisions. Experts from several fields, not just one field, should come together and strive to design a public information system. If we collect what we have studied and post it on our website and upload it to YouTube, we can start a business or get a job as a result of graduation. A better reality than reality can be realized through augmented reality. The consumer of education is society, not students. Education is the process of making people necessary for society. Education should be focused on creating people who will be needed in the future, not student-centered education. We have to think about how we teach. It is necessary to immediately prepare for changes in social systems and conditions, and to maximize one's individuality.

6주차(1)

Learning administrative information systems without learning geographic information systems is like studying mathematics without learning arithmetic. An understanding of space is needed. There are three questions about geographic information. (where is something, why is it there, why should I be interested in it.) We get information or knowledge by using data. Data is the crude oil of the fourth industry. Geographic information systems analyze and present computer software, hardware, data, spatial information, human resources to help operate, and related information. 80% of all data are related to spatial data. GIS is a method of visualizing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying spatial data. Given the coordinate value and the attribute value, it appears as a picture by combining satellite images and geographic information systems. An example of using a spatial information system is McDonald's. McDonald's is the main customer base in their teens and 20s, so they deploy McDonald's there using the geographic information system to see where they are driven. Basically, it should be a society where jobs, income, education, and housing are guaranteed. We have to create a fun and enjoyable job.

6주차(2)

Geospatial information is divided into location data and characteristic data. Position data includes relative position data and absolute position data (latitude, longitude), and characteristic data includes graphic data, image data, and attribute data. Position data indicates the position of a point or line in X, Y coordinates and Z coordinates. Graphic data are represented by points, lines, planes, pixels, grids, and symbols. Graphic data are divided into vector data and raster data, and geometric elements, topology, and metadata belong to vector data. Quantitative data of attribute data is available for population number, land price, area, and statistical analysis, while qualitative data cannot be analyzed with name, description, administrative district, and statistical analysis. Topological structure is a scholarship that shows the relationship between shape and position regardless of quantity or size. Determine the location between topographical elements by determining adjacency, connectivity, and area. Changes simple elements to complex ones, and removes redundant data to set the topology. Our society should implement policies using geographic information systems. Some scholars are aware of it, but most don't know for sure. Because information technology is about reducing the constraints of time and space, anyone must invent it creatively.

7주차(1)

economy → market → share → subscribe (back subscription : reference)

politics → nation → wisdom democracy

technology → quaternary industry → IoT, Ai(math), Big Data(satellite video, geographic information, statistics)

We need to analyze spatial statistics and become big data analysts to create content related to virtual reality, augmented reality, and metabus. We should start a business by reverse subscription to something we enjoy and want to do. It is unfortunate for society that students become conservative. Also, jobs are limited, and many people flock to get them. Therefore, a digital transformation of employment is necessary for job diversity. And finally, the professor explained the exam schedule and how to take the exam.

7주차(2)

휴강

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

With the development of information and communication technology, society is changing into an information society, a knowledge information society, a knowledge society, a smart society, a digital society, and an intelligent information society. Technological development (ICT), management revolution, and government innovation combined to bring about the emergence of e-government. Traditional bureaucracy was oriented towards cost and efficiency of production, and was governed by rules and orders, and internal communication was vertical. The e-government bureaucracy is oriented toward user satisfaction, control, and flexibility, and is managed through interdepartmental teamwork along with flexibility and coordination, and internal communication was conducted through a direct, multi-directional network. ICT influences culture, politics, society and economy. Music, movies, books, and newspapers are digitized, foreign cultures are easily accessible, and citizens can easily participate in politics online. As our daily lives go online, the boundaries between work time and space disappear. Management methods have changed and electronic transactions have increased. The effect of ICT on the administration is that the quality of life of the people has improved and various needs have increased due to informatization. Therefore, various policy demands from the public sector are necessary. We should strive to create new technologies by combining individual creativity and imagination with information and communication technology.

9주차(2)

Big data (satellite information, geographic information, statistical data)

IoT (internet of thing integrated blockchain -> personal virtual currency (individuals make money)

wifi Ai (Mathematics) Window: Each website, YouTube: Personal broadcasting station

In the era of great digital transformation, we must live in pursuit of fun and happiness. Due to the wrong educational system (SAT), speaking and writing are not taught at all. So we don't know our own excellence and greatness. Although we have excellent knowledge in the world, the fourth industrial revolution has come late. We must lead the world by making many attempts with knowledge. There are 60,000 dolmens in the world, and there are more than 40,000 in Korea, and metal type was made for the first time in the world. Because our country is culturally superior, we need to develop Korea with this cultural DNA. Also, we have to be the one who handles Ai, not the passive person who follows Ai's instructions. We need to open a YouTube account and let people around the world know about our abilities, creativity, personality, etc. In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, we need to be versatile and smart citizens who can find desirable logic through discussion.

10주차(1)

Although industrialization is lagging behind, we must strive to lead the world civilization by being ahead of informatization. The Korean Wave has been around for a long time. There are 60,000 dolmens in the world, of which 40,000 are in Korea. Also, comb-patterned earthenware and metal type were made for the first time in the Korean Peninsula. The DNA of the world's human beings is embedded in our DNA. We must not hate or underestimate our culture. We should be proud of our culture and view it highly. We must acknowledge each other's differences in education, not divide classes based on scores and ranks. In order to strengthen the competitiveness of the organization, a fundamental change in the work process, such as the way of working, is required. It is not important to memorize, we need the ability to do it ourself. We each have to create our own website, app, and YouTube. We should maximize our individuality and competitiveness by combining the fields we are interested in and interesting with the abilities required by society. Finally, it is necessary to think about the direction and method of BPR construction of public institutions in the intelligent information age.

10주차(2)

BRM operates an information system to support the electronic processing of functional classification of government work and to expand the joint use of linked information. The basic purpose of operation is to lay the foundation for a horizontal cooperation system among all ministries through information sharing and to lay the foundation for continuous work processing efficiency. The expected effect is that it is possible to provide services to the entire nation without interruption and to provide various information on business functions through effective use of information. The limitations of BRM are that it does not include business process information, reflects dynamic business factors, and takes a top-down view. Therefore, it is insufficient to understand the overall business process because it focuses on unit tasks. Therefore, it is necessary to use a mixture of BRM and BPM for effective operation by field. BRM has several departments such as planning, budget, general affairs, administrative management, informatization, and education. We need to go one step further in training and see what is in common tasks and let the ai do the work. We need to have the ability to do the things we program in ai so that ai can do it. So, we have to go into society, but there are not many places in the university that teach these things except for some majors, so most students do not have the ability to redesign. We should study hard in these fields so that we can find employment and become a leader in society.

11주차(1)

We need to go one step further from civic participation to civic initiative (sovereignty). A student-centered education in which students lecture, write, and discuss rather than listening to a teacher's class is needed. It is more important to write my own logic than to write the same answer as others. Then, we can become a talented person needed by society and happily start a business and find a job. Just as citizens actively exercise their rights in life, students must actively take the lead in education. In order to realize local autonomy and democracy, each citizen's happiness must be increased by maximizing the rights of citizens. The e-government society is followed by ICT. However, we didn't know how to make a website and didn't even open a YouTube channel. Don't underestimate ourself, work hard and view ourself positively. Electronic citizen participation must go beyond the constraints of time and space to pursue the happiness of citizens. Development should not be pursued, but sustainable technological development should be pursued. It is necessary to understand technological change to increase adaptability to future technology. If many policy discussions on social issues take place in the virtual space, the optimal final plan will be made. Finally, it is very important to realize the values of democracy and publicness and to look ahead to the future society.

11주차(2)

In the metaverse virtual space, we can go for a walk, shopping, or meet friends. Through computerized virtual experiments, drugs can be developed rapidly using billions of molecules. Therefore, in the small nano world, experiments that are not yet possible in the real world can be performed on the computer through various combinations of materials. We can try the government work online and choose the most optimal alternative without spending a lot of money and time. And we must constantly practice and study fields such as solar cells, solar splitting, and artificial photosynthesis (carbon dioxide), which are important for the future. Each of us has to think about how we can move forward in a desirable direction in the future. We need to get a rough idea of how the world will change in the future. Rather than just memorizing vast amounts of information, we need to develop the ability to use information with our mobile phones. In addition, to revitalize e-citizen participation, legal, policy, and institutional frameworks should be established, e-citizen participation methods and practical tools should be prepared, and new ICT should be introduced. In the age of intelligent information technology and digital transformation, efforts should be made to promote e-citizen participation by cultivating the ability to lead a new society, not just to participate.

12주차(1)

As the scope of information utilization technology of the Internet is greatly expanded, all media through which digital information is distributed are broadly defined as ICT. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and block chain, which are recently attracting attention as new technologies, can be understood as advanced ICT in that they are closely related to the Internet and data. The 4th Industrial Revolution is entering an era in which knowledge and information in various fields are shared and linked beyond the boundaries of existing domains, and new values are created through convergence between technologies. The government is also trying to improve the efficiency of society as a whole and solve issues by converging VR/AR technologies with education, medical care, manufacturing, and national defense. In addition, they will promote the implementation of stable technology-based public services by strengthening the core technology of blockchain infrastructure and cyber security technology. Currently, artificial intelligence has developed to perform various roles, from recognizing and understanding images, videos, texts, situations, and emotions, to reasoning based on it, expressing knowledge, and to behavioral intelligence that physically collaborates. However, domestic AI technology is relatively low compared to other countries. In order to narrow the technological gap, research and experiments related to artificial intelligence should be conducted a lot. And we need to study hard in these fields with interest in AI, IoT, metaverse, self-driving cars, and blockchain, which are important technologies in the future.

12주차(2)

Just as mathematics and morality are fused, the public and private sectors must also converge in the future society. The intellectual property system is the most effective incentive system that links scientific technology and cultural capabilities to economic growth. Reorganize rights stability and litigation-related systems to increase the value of intellectual property, and reorganize flexible and strong intellectual property governance to prepare for the new normal era. Therefore, in a word, it is the intellectual property system that guarantees and supports reverse subscription start-ups. Blockchain is divided into centralized networks and blockchain networks. New growth industries of the 4th industrial revolution include driverless cars, 3D printers, virtual reality, intelligent drones, intelligent robots, and IoT. As the digital transformation takes place, it is changing into an information society and a smart society, but the organization is not keeping up with it. The economy will also be digitized as we can do everything with digital assets rather than analog money. Disaster and safety, environmental weather, public administration, security crime prevention, transportation, health care, economic finance, education and childcare, social welfare, industrial employment, etc. are all being digitalized. What happens in the back office is invisible, so we don't know. The most desirable alternative can be obtained by experimenting on a computer. There can be infinitely many jobs because there are many things with AI. After the Administrative Information System Theory class is over, we should be able to recognize how the core technologies will be and how the future society will change.

13주차(1)

The use rate of e-government services increased from 41.1% in 2010 to 72.5% in 2014, with more than 30 million people using it. The field of the government's provision of services is developed, but the field of demanding services by the people on their own is insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to provide services through an active approach that are suitable for people's lives and local conditions. As the public's desire for social welfare became more complex, the emphasis on public-private cooperation, and the increase of private resources in the welfare field, the government actively promoted the resident's livelihood support service. In the existing concept of local informatization, the subject is unclear, making it difficult to clearly divide roles between the propulsion actors, and it is difficult to derive specific detailed promotion goals and project tasks. In order to define the concept of local informatization more clearly, it is necessary to analyze the contents by dividing it into the promotion entity, the promotion goal, the promotion target, and the promotion strategy. It is also necessary to create an online parliament. Government work can reduce redundancy, inefficiency, and inefficiency through AI and big data. The policy implications of the resident livelihood support service are that it is necessary to innovate the public service delivery system through various forms and channels so that public services are provided to all citizens, including the vulnerable in the local community. In the future, due to the spread of big data, the Internet of Things, and multi-channels, a service delivery method based on an open platform is expected to be an important strategic business. We must strive to move forward into a smart society by not being engrossed in social change, but by working in our own fields.

13주차(2)

As COVID-19 offers unprecedented experiences and calls for an attempt to solve urban problems from a new perspective, the need for a systematic response is heightened by bringing together the forces of collective intelligence. As a result of observing the early Corona 19 coping capabilities and failure of state control in Western Europe, the United States, and Japan, which are recognized as advanced countries, we should not look to other countries and pioneer ourselves. We need to overcome the national crisis and find a solution by gathering the power of collective intelligence. The crisis in the public transportation industry has grown as the use of public transportation has decreased due to COVID-19. In addition, the quality of citizen participation and public opinion gathering methods deteriorated due to the contraction of the sharing economy and the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods. Sales of restaurants and entertainment establishments decreased, and the competitiveness of large offline retailers decreased due to increased non-face-to-face consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare long-term countermeasures under the premise that the infectious disease becomes an indigenous disease. The more difficult the society, the greater the damage to the weak. Therefore, in order to reduce the deepening economic and social polarization, measures should be taken for the underprivileged. As a policy proposal, urban planning for the basic living area should be strengthened so that daily necessities can be purchased at nearby marts. Also, while more work is being done online, it should be required to proceed offline and concurrently in a limited way for those who are not ready to participate online, such as without a computer or unable to obtain information. Nature always rotates, but everything man-made is stationary. We need to work hard so that nature can work well and humans can develop well.

14주차(1)

The time has come when artificial intelligence and computers will replace knowledge, and it is time for humans to take responsibility for wisdom and creativity. In the future, there are those who dominate AI (empathy, creative imagination) and those who are dominated by AI. We need active people to dominate AI. In order to become a successful and happy society of the Korean version of the New Deal, the so-called New Deal for Human Education (morality, mathematics), community values, and the Digital New Deal and Green New Deal must be based on the triangle theory. Knowledge can be borrowed, but wisdom cannot be borrowed. Therefore, we must constantly strive to build up our wisdom. For the development of society, the imagination in the human head must be modeled mathematically and applied to machines. Google engineer Jeremy Ginsberger predicted the spread of the flu by determining how often Google searches for cold-related symptoms. Big data means accurate prediction in a complex era, and correlation prediction is also possible by collecting and analyzing vast amounts of data. American futurist Alvin Toffler said that those with information have power. In an era when a lot of information can be accessed just by turning on the Internet, it is not the person who has the marble that everyone has, but the person who breaks marbles and makes treasures is the true power. It's important to remember that big data isn't a world-changing panacea, it's a tool for meaningful work. And, satellite imagery uses coordinates to manage real-time data. Land Information is making geographic information systems, and satellite imagery and geographic information systems are being used for military purposes. By using big data coordinates, satellite imagery, geographic information system, and statistical analysis should be fused. Therefore, it is necessary to converge coordinates, Euclidean geometry, trigonometric functions, matrices, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, satellite image geographic information system, statistical analysis, big data, and spatial economics.

14주차(2)

Big data is a collection of numerous data in various forms. Data is being accumulated in various fields such as our daily life, politics, society, economy, culture, and science and technology. Scholars have begun to meaningfully analyze big data that is constantly accumulating using machine learning, one of the artificial intelligence technologies. By using big data with this technology, it is possible to prepare in advance by predicting who will buy what products and what kind of music and movies they like. However, if the result is predicted using only one data set, the wrong product or content may be recommended. By using big data, various services and products have been developed to help not only individuals, but also in many fields such as traffic jams by time period and prediction of the spread of infectious diseases. Big data is a valuable asset that can measure our present and predict the future. As the value of big data increases, we need to pay more attention to not only the sovereignty over the data we create, but also to store and utilize the data well.