출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 22005176

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
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5주차(1)	○
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7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)
8주차 중간고사
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9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
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11주차(1)	○
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12주차(1)	○
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13주차(1)	○
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14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(22.04.30)				O
과제2(22.06.19)				O
계				모두제출

이름 : 박 혜은

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1) 수강정정기간

2주차(2)

In this class, we talked about 'study'.

The professor said that he had to study to say and write what he wanted to express, and criticized the situation in which most of them were only studying to put in his head, contrary to this purpose. In addition, he finished the class by saying that in order to make the most of each personality and creativity, he should study in a way that is drawn out of his head rather than unconditionally putting it into his head.

3주차(1)

Humanity has entered the information society now through agricultural and industrial societies. Entering the information society, computers and information and communication technologies combined, resulting in tremendous social and economic changes. In this information society, middle-class jobs gradually disappear. In order to prepare for this, you must be able to express and write in words, not unconditionally accepted studies. They also need to train constantly to come up with new ideas.

3주차(2)

'Information' is a meaningful content used for decision-making or behavior of an individual or organization as a message about something. Information has many characteristics. Information can be copied with non-consumption, and the value increases as it accumulates. In addition, it has the characteristics of non-transitiveity, does not deteriorate, and has a dimension of time. In the age of creation using this information, we can express our creative thoughts.

4주차(1)

Information is under all services such as education, medical care, and industry that we use. Technology is underlying the information. In general, we only use services from the perspective of consumers, but we should try to provide quality services from the perspective of producers. To this end, it is necessary to learn how to study using information technology. Efforts should be made to accumulate and utilize the information they have by using the characteristics of information that increase in value as they are collected.

4주차(2)

In today's class, we looked at a paper titled ‘IJPIS’. ‘IJPIS’ stands for the International Journal of Public Information System and contains information about the public information system. This paper defines an information system that can be used by the public. It is said that the information system is divided into public and private sectors and can be analyzed from various perspectives such as users and data content.

5주차(1)

AI will replace the manual and study simply repeating and learning in the future. Therefore, people should be in a position to make AI do what only humans can do. In short, it is necessary to pioneer, create, or create. There is no limit to creation or creation, so you can constantly pioneer. The virtual world is open infinitely, so you can open up a new world to your heart's content. Creating or creating in this way requires a lot of effort, and trial and error are bound to follow, and it must be able to occur even after going through it.

5주차(2)

In today's class, we looked at papers that analyzed the public information system from various perspectives. The public information system allows citizens, companies, and organizations to exert democratic influence. It also supports efficient and reliable governments at all levels to perform their duties. The public information system aims to study a wide range of topics such as multimedia communication, interaction with customers, integration and separation, governance and democracy.

6주차(1)

Geographic information systems are electronic information transferred from living geography. Geographic information systems have location data, ranging from regions to the world. In addition, data can be expressed in words, charts, graphs, tables, etc. Commonly heard 'GPS', 'A static map', and 'A software package' are a type of GIS. The geographic information system collects several pieces of data containing one piece of information and overlays them. For example, information on a single terrain is created by collecting information on rivers, mountains, and fields. In order to understand the administration of the region where we live, we need to deal with these geographic information systems well.

6주차(2)

Geospatial information can be divided into location data and characteristic data. Again, location data are divided into relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data are divided into graphic data, image data, and attribute data. The relative position data represents the relative position in the model space, and the absolute position data represents the position information on the actual space. Figure data is composed of figure elements to explain a map, and image information is entered by quantifying information on images or photos obtained through satellites and aircraft. Attribute information represents the characteristics, quality, relationship, and topographical location of the map shape. You need to know how to process data into these information.

7주차(1)

Today's class is before the midterm, and professor told me about the midterm schedule and the assignments to be submitted. The midterm exam will be held on April 19th, and he said it doesn't matter what form we bring the data we organized. The assignment is to be submitted by May 1.

Afterwards, professor briefly talked about 'Paradigm'. Paradigm is the biggest thinking in society. Representative examples of paradigms are ‘Geocentric theory’ and ‘Heliocentric theory’. An example of paradigm change is that people's perception has changed from ‘Geocentric theory’ to ‘Heliocentric theory’. Society changed into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The first is agriculture, the second is industry, and the third and fourth are information society. The fourth society is a society where wireless, virtual, big data, IoT, and AI technologies are represented, and there are no time and space restrictions. Therefore, it is a society with a high possibility to realize everything that you draw in your head.

7주차(2) 휴강

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

E-government has emerged due to changes in society such as information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, and smart society, and changes in the functions and roles of government. Moreover, technological development, management revolution and government innovation led to the emergence of e-government.

E-government is affected by information and communication technology. Information and communication technology has cultural, political, social and economic implications. In terms of culture, the digitalization of music and movies, the advent of e-books and e-newspapers, and new Internet culture will be brought about. Political transparency and responsibility will be fostered to realize electronic democracy. On the social side, the onlineization of daily life, the demise of the boundaries between time and space, and on the economic side, the activation of electronic transactions and electronic trade will bring about changes in the way they work. Such information and communication technology can affect administration by causing changes in administrative demand, creating new social problems, and increasing administrative demand for culture.

9주차(2)

E-government affects both inside and outside government agencies. First, within government agencies, interconnection between departments and departments was promoted to improve the efficiency of government internal processes. Outside government agencies, the government has increased transparency and citizens' access to government information. It also promoted cooperation and cooperation among government agencies and extinguished the boundaries of other levels of government agencies. It also influenced changes in relations between the government and citizens, but it realized vertical and horizontal integration services.

E-government is easy for public government to access, has the advantage of improving synergies in the public sector and improving public services. It also promotes efficiency and effectiveness, increases transparency and responsibility, improves control of government bureaucracy, and provides electronic democratic channels. On the other hand, there are limitations. The reasons are insufficient political support and insufficient financial support. For these reasons, problems such as cost burden, personal information leakage, privacy infringement, resistance to change, information gaps, insufficient policies and regulations, and lack of ICT infrastructure become apparent.

10주차(1)

The Republic of Korea lagged behind due to the late industrialization. It can be seen from the fact that Japan developed the Donghak Peasant Movement when it changed through the Meiji Restoration. So we need to get ahead of the digital revolution instead of the late Industrial Revolution. Korea's informatization is the world's best, and it should lead the informatization. In order to increase the possibility of leading the world, it is necessary to study to maximize individuality and ability through speaking and writing.

In this session, we learned about informatization and business process redesign. The work process redesign is a method of newly and fundamentally redesigning the existing work processing method and organizational structure suitable for environmental changes. The core contents of BPR include the use of ICT, fundamental and rapid changes, organizational restructuring, process, and goal orientation. BPR has four goals: promoting customer value, successfully achieving organizational vision and goals, reducing costs for efficiency, and strategic management. The need for BPR is suggested in that it can seek new opportunities through IT, secure organizational competitiveness, bring changes to the administrative environment, and operate customer-centered administration.

10주차(2)

In this class, we learned about the "business function linkage model" and the "business process management model." The former is called BRM and the latter is called BPM.

The BRM is a kind of reference model for clarifying inter-functional collaboration between ministries and agencies and facilitating the joint utilization and collaboration of information when promoting information and related work. The BRM aims to establish a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing, to establish a foundation for ensuring continuity of administrative work, to establish a foundation for continuous work processing efficiency, and to promote efficient management tasks. Based on these objectives, it has an expected effect such as efficient understanding of work and execution processes and providing practical blueprints for the promotion of next-generation electronic local governments.

BPM is a technological innovation that intelligently or automates all process management related to an organization's operations. A concept that includes the entire organizational strategy required for information and process integration management within an organization, process sharing between organizations, integration and management. BPM has many advantages in the public sector. Benefits exist in terms of contributing to improved resource management and administrative integration, continuous improvement of service and quality, reducing costs, increasing transparency and clarifying the scope and boundaries of responsibility.

11주차(1)

Students should take the initiative in the class, but the reality is that they are only on the sidelines. Conversation and composition are required, but classes are conducted only by listening and memorizing. It is necessary to promote student-led classes instead of this format. The same is true of citizens' participation. It can be said that true civic participation is a form in which citizens play a major role and the administration plays a subsidiary role. Citizens' initiative is the most appropriate form for democracy.

Citizens' participation is the sovereignty, the right and the choice of citizens. The government must accept each individual's needs and opinions as long as the interests of multiple individuals are not violated. Citizens have sovereignty and rights. It is possible to realize local autonomy and democracy through such civic participation.

Electronic citizen participation is an activity in which citizens participate in political and policy-making processes using electronic tools such as online and the Internet. Electronic citizen participation is necessary in terms of ensuring accessibility to the government, overcoming restrictions on participation between construction projects, speed and bidirectional participation, and promoting interaction between the government and citizens.

11주차(2)

During this class, I watched a video about the distance calculation of Vector. The distance or length of the vector from the origin is expressed as "norm". So how do we find the distance between vectors? A distance between the vector and the vector is similarly multiplied by the distance difference of the vector, and after adding all of them, a route is applied. Information can be obtained by applying such vector values to a geographic information system. A vector value is used to determine the distance between points. In this way, basic mathematical knowledge such as trigonometric functions, matrices, Euclidean geometry, and coordinates are applied to AI.

He also showed a video of a professor at KAIST. It was about experimenting and conducting research in a virtual space like Metabers. By conducting various experiments using virtual experiments through computers, experiments can be conducted more efficiently and effectively, and the cost of conducting experiments can be reduced.

He said that if mathematics, AI and platform management are combined and developed together with the administration, more efficient and effective administrative work will be carried out.

12주차(1)

Analog is the world in front of us, and digital is the world behind us, that is, the world in computers. Both the knowledge society, the virtual society, the integrated society, and the connected society will be transformed into a society using digital technology. If you don't switch to digital, you'll have to give up your seat. An example of this is the Kodak Company. Kodak is a famous film camera maker. Kodak first developed digital cameras, but did not popularize them first because of concerns that film might not sell well. Since then, as digital cameras have become popular, Kodak, who could not keep up with the changes, has become difficult.

Blockchain is different from a typical trading system. You can think of the IOU as securing evidence by distributing it to all the people in the neighborhood, not the central system. This reduces the possibility of forgery, but it takes a lot of time and money. Blockchain has reduced investment in time and money by computerizing this. Blockchain is a type of transaction in which there is no intermediate to guarantee transactions in the form of immediate transactions between consumers and consumers.

12주차(2)

During this class, we looked into blockchain.

Blockchain is a distributed computing platform designed to make it difficult for a particular person to operate arbitrarily by verifying, storing, and executing information and values through a distributed network. The existing centralized network has a centralized organization that connects each organization (representative of banks in financial transactions), but blockchain networks can be directly connected to each other and traded. Such blockchain is emphasized as a distributed computing technology that provides reliability and stability, efficiency and security, and as a fundamental technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Blockchain is applied in various markets. It is widely used in markets such as finance, the sharing economy, manufacturing and distribution, public services, society and culture, and future industries. Blockchain is expected to simplify existing markets, redistribute markets, and create new markets. It also raises expectations that the cost of building and operating public institutions' systems and reducing national and social infrastructure costs will be reduced.

13주차(1)

The era of services tailored to the community has arrived. In the future, the e-government needs to provide services tailored to the local community in that the government will provide services tailored to the people's lives and local conditions in a more active manner due to socioeconomic changes. Existing regional informatization has limitations such as unclear promoters and difficulty in clearly sharing roles among promoters, difficulty in developing a coherent and practical promotion strategy with unclear promotional goals, and difficulty in developing specific goals and business issues.

There are also community-oriented support services for residents. The goal is to establish a customized and integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those who need them without duplication or omission. This service has been actively promoted because of the public's desire for social welfare, the emphasis on public-private cooperation in terms of improving resource utilization efficiency, and the increase of private resources in the welfare sector.

13주차(2)

In this class, we looked into urban social and spatial changes and policy issues during the covid-19 era. The economic and social crisis that accompanied covid19 spread all over the world, and its impact led to demands that the lives of urbanites be reorganized. It also had a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning and design. Due to the spread of covid19, human and physical movement and exchanges were restricted and prohibited in various spaces such as regions, countries, and cities, resulting in a sharp drop in transportation customers and a decrease in income for private companies. To solve this situation, the government has come up with a plan to actively accept technological innovation accelerated by covid19 at the city level. It has accepted activities to commercialize innovative attempts using new technologies in information and communication fields such as telecommuting, remote health, remote education, and custom delivery services in urban space. In addition, the government strengthened its role and established a smooth cooperation system between the central government and local governments. Finally, the government expanded the consideration of the vulnerable in preparation for deepening social and economic polarization.

14주차(1)

In today's class, we watched a video of the Korean Peninsula Land Forum held in 2021.

Currently, Korea is experiencing an extremely low birthrate. In addition, the population of the metropolitan area is expected to overtake the population of the non-metropolitan area by 2021, due to the population movement caused by the concentration of the metropolitan area. Due to changes in the population structure, the declining birthrate and aging population are increasing, and the concentration of the Seoul metropolitan area is increasing.

Population is the cause of economic growth if it is recognized as a factor of production, and population growth occurs when the standard of living increases due to economic growth. In other words, population is the cause and result of economic growth. Furthermore, the three-sided equivalence of national income, "Production national income = distribution national income = expenditure national income," shows that population and economy are closely related. In line with this, it can be seen that national land strategies and policies are needed to cope with changes in population structure.

The following are the national land strategies for the Korean Peninsula in response to changes in population structure.

1. The multi-polar land system based on super-wide mega-city will be reorganized. This will strengthen the development of bases and interregional networks in response to population decline centered on non-metropolitan areas.

2. It is to promote the development and retention of local human resources in policy priorities. This is a place where young people leave and stay or return.

3. It improves the settlement environment in areas where population decreases and provides customized support.

4. Improve settlement conditions, such as housing, jobs, and living infrastructure, and develop it into a vibrant agricultural fishing village where rural and urban residents return.

5. The plan is to strengthen the connectivity of transportation, logistics and energy sectors between continental economies and develop them into open platform land.

14주차(2)

In today's class, professor talked about final exams and submitting assignments. Final exams must be taken on June 14, and assignments must be submitted in accordance with the form by June 21.

He also talked about the reverse subscription economy. This is a word coined by the professor. The subscription economy is a concept of paying for the use of goods only for a certain period of time. It's easy to understand if you think about newspapers, Netflix, and YouTube. The reverse subscription economy is the price that governments and public organizations pay for collecting and using data from ordinary citizens. In other words, the government subscribes to individual data and individuals receive money in return. Although the reverse subscription economy cannot be applied to all parts immediately, it is necessary to apply it to the employment and start-ups of young people. Whether you start a business successfully or unsuccessfully, you have to pay a certain amount of money every month. If such an economy is realized, young people will be able to take on bold challenges and economic growth will occur in various areas.