출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:  행정학과

학번: 22005668

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)				O
계

이름:    박정희

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

수강정정기간

2주차(2)

College students have to study for more than 8 hours a day on their own. It is important to see, listen, and type directly with your fingers. Rather than boring classes, you should have fun classes like movies. Rather than unconditionally putting knowledge into your head and taking an exam based on it, it is more important to write and speak your own thoughts. Studying flows naturally through flowing water rather than going backwards through flowing rivers.

3주차(1)

In the previous era, tools were created to improve human physical abilities, but to improve human mental abilities in an information society. Using computers well can complement the brain's ability. What you don't ask a computer to do doesn't work, but it's study that allows you to know what you're asked to do. You have to study constantly coming up with new ideas. Looking at the background of the emergence of the information society, the transition to an industrial society made it possible to escape from mass production, mass distribution, and diseases. Nature was recognized as an object of conquest, developed, and tried to achieve material abundance, but the resulting environment was accelerated. A paradigm of a new society has emerged, and that is the information society. The development of computers provided a clue to solving problems of time and space. Human abilities vary from time to time, but in general, modern society is determined by the brain's abilities.

3주차(2)

Information is generally a message about something and is meaningful content used for decision-making or behavior of an individual or organization. Information has a different characteristic from general products, so it is important to understand the characteristics of information in order to recognize information correctly. To find out the characteristics of information, information does not disappear by using it first. Information can be copied and is cumulative effectiveness. In addition, information resources have non-transferability characteristics that do not disappear or decrease due to allocation, and their value increases further with the creation of new users. Information has a dimension of time unless depreciated or deteriorated.

4주차(1)

A public information system is a system of information that can be used by the public. This is simple, just and relatively appropriate. There are four questions about the public information system. First, what is public use? Are you dealing with the second public data? Is the third public information system free? Finally, how much is it connected to the institution? There are three categories for operation: citizens, individuals and households acting as customers, and business companies and other organizations, and finally government agencies.

4주차(2)

A public information system is an information system available for public use. Public information systems can be analyzed in many ways, related to users or in various aspects, such as data content and technical organizational aspects. There are three categories of public information systems. The first generation means collecting information and sharing at least. The second generation is an information search system that means data sharing. The last three generations mean maximizing data and process sharing as an information processing system.

5주차(1)

Studying can be divided into ai and what people do. Ai does repetitive, memory-oriented tasks, which people make do. Ai can't pioneer or create, so people have to do it. Therefore, the way to study is to create or pioneer. There are many trials and errors in this. If you look at the personal environment of the information society, you must first go on an unfamiliar path. It is impossible to be faithful to the basics and ride together, and everything is determined by personal effort and ability. Convergence is fundamental in the new field.

5주차(2)

Big data includes satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics. Ai and big data are connected by IoT. It provides services by analyzing and manipulating data. Public information systems provide services to the public and may have democratic effects. The consumer of education is students, and the final consumer of education is society. Education should be provided in areas that society needs. Instead of listening to lectures and studying, it is necessary to see, listen, input, present, create, and do new things. Students should be expected to grow into talents who can work ‘where‘ver they want by acquiring the expertise and skills needed in the IT era.

6주차(1)

Satellite, geographic information, and statistics are combined and called big data. And the geographic information system deals with geographic problems. I have three questions about this: ‘where‘ is it first, why is it there, and why should I care about it? There are location data, data size, and data presentation. Gis is a software and hardware system. It analyzes data, human spatial location and information. Space location, information, systems, and people are needed. gis includes gps, static maps, and software packages. There are Raster and Vector methods.

6주차(2)

Satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistical information are affected by each other. Looking at the classification of information, first, there is topographic space information. Below it, it is divided into location data and characteristic data, and in location data, it is again divided into relative and absolute positions. Characteristic data are divided into graphic data, image data, and attribute data. Location data is information indicating a point or line position on an image or map as a plane position or a vertical position. Relative location data is the criterion of location information, relative position, or phase relationship in the model space. Absolute location data are actual location information on space, ground, underground, marine air, etc., or location criteria in space. In the characteristic information, the graphic data consists of six graphic elements for explaining the map shape and annotation. It is a numerical description of the map shape or a specific map element of the map. Enter a grid or Vector and Raster. The types of gis data include maps, satellite image data, documents, aerial photographs, statistical data, and questionnaire data.

7주차(1)

As a paradigm shift, there are agriculture, industry, and information society, which can be divided into third and fourth industries. The fourth industry includes iot and big data. It has moved from a market economy to a sharing economy to a subscription economy. Infinite replication is possible due to the nature of the information. There are big data, gis, satellites, geographic information, and statistics.

7주차(2)

Artificial intelligence has inputs and outputs, and this requires a number of learning processes. At first, put any number and repeat over and over. Repeat until no longer calculated. Big data is needed for these complex calculations. In deep learning, deep means how deep the distance from input to output is, and learning can be said to be the process of finding values, training, and learning. In addition, we looked at North Korea's 4th Industrial Revolution, and North Korea is also emphasizing the development of science and technology related to the 4th Industrial Revolution. Overall, however, it is showing a focus on creating new industries based on ict, which is in the extension of the 3rd Industrial Revolution. North Korea's Internet is built around Pyongyang. The ICT infrastructure construction issue is considered one of the top targets of inter-Korean innovation.

8주차 중간고사

9 주차(1)

Tests include memorization and understanding. The purpose of education is speaking and writing, which can be discussed based on logical validity. Tests should be fun and should be able to go out and use them as the company or society does. In knowledge, information and communication technology changes every three years, and psychology changes every six or seven years, but wisdom lasts forever. I looked at the changes in information and communication technology and administration. The existing structure of the industrial society shows the structure of the pyramid, but in the modern information society, the center becomes smaller, the bottom becomes smaller, and the upper part becomes larger. There is mathematics in Ai and it is a matrix. Behind the emergence of e-government are technological development, management revolution, and government innovation. It is horizontal and flexible because the middle management layer decreases. Blockchain is a combination of blocks and chains.

9 주차(2)

Looking at the impact of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies, the internal transformation of government agencies is to promote interconnection between departments, departments, institutions and institutions and improve the efficiency of government internal processes. Looking at external changes in government agencies, there are increased transparency of the government and improved citizens' access to government information. Changes in relationships include vertical and horizontal integrated service implementations. The advantages of e-government are the ease of access to public information and the improvement of public services. Disability factors include cost burden, lack of ict skills, and invasion of privacy. In the 4th industrial era, there are the digital world, the virtual world, and the real world. The 3rd industrial revolution is ict-based information service, and the 4th industrial revolution is a digital ecosystem. Looking at the technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution, there are many things such as big data, artificial intelligence, robots, augmented reality, and drones. Big data, Internet of Things, blockchain, and artificial intelligence will be integrated. Administrative services and new intelligent information technologies combine to form creative, intelligent, and wisdom-based e-government.

10 주차(1)

We looked into informatization and work processes, and if you look at the redesign of the work process, you need to make fundamental changes to the work process, such as the way you work, to increase the competitiveness of the organization. Representative terms include reengineering, process redesign, and business process redesign. Reengineering is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, speed, and service. bpr is a fundamental redesign of the organization's work process, structure, information system, and organizational value. It is a method of organization's work innovation to secure the competitiveness of the organization through changes in the existing work process with it. bpr is a new and fundamental redesign of existing business processing methods and organizational structures suitable for environmental changes. The core contents of the bpr include the use of ict, fundamental and radical changes, organizational restructuring, process and goal orientation. Reengineering is to find a new organizational model for work. Traditions and practices are of no consequence. Reengaging is a new beginning. Key elements of reengineering in administration include organizational structure, strategy, technology, and organizational culture.

10 주차(2)

Concepts related to work process innovation in organizations include a work function linkage model (brm) and a work process management model (bpm). Brm is a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage relationship between functions of ministries and to promote information sharing and collaboration when promoting information and related tasks. It is an information service system to support the electronic processing of possible classification of government affairs and to expand the joint use of linked information. The functional classification of administrative affairs refers to classifying the affairs of administrative agencies around their unique functions and defining information related to the classified tasks. In order to restructure the work, bpm focuses on continuous improvement of the process from a cross-functional perspective. It is one of the business innovation methodologies that enable the organic integration of the entire business process that encompasses the inside and outside of the organization. It is a technological innovation method that intelligently or automates all process management related to the organization's work. Information strategy plan (isp) is a systematic and intentional preparation activity to bring about unique advantages that are discriminated through informationization.

11 주차(1)

Participation in civic participation can be true participation only when participation is led and public officials or the government helps it. Citizens' participation makes local autonomy and democracy a reality. Citizen participation means the sum of administrative and political participation. The need for civic participation is necessary to create better policies, for reasons such as strengthening trust in the government, implementing participatory democracy, improving administrative responsiveness and citizenship, forming and spreading social capital, resolving social conflicts, improving administrative transparency, and institutionalizing local governments. The government and citizens can become collaborators and co-creators to create social sharing values. Electronic citizen participation is an all-in-one activity in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process using electronic tools such as online and the Internet. The back office area and the front office area exist, and there are efficiency and efficiency, customer orientation, democracy, and transparency. The relationship models of e-government civic participation include bystander, individual, network, and proxy. The necessity of electronic citizen participation is to overcome time-to-time participation constraints, speed of participation, and interactive. The policy problem is solved with collective intelligence through the participation of more people by using ict in the process of free discussion and deliberation of the policy-making process.

11 주차(2)

Looking at the types of electronic citizen participation, there are information provision, policy decisions, and consultations. The areas of electronic participation vary, such as information provision, community bond formation, and cooperative environment, consultation, campaigns, campaigns, deliberations, polls, and voting. Key tools for electronic participation include chat rooms and bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, electronic petitions, and virtual communities. Looking at the general preceding factors, there are legal, policy, and institutional frameworks, electronic citizen participation methods, practice tools, and introduction of new ict. Motivators of e-citizen participation include expectations of opinion adoption, political efficacy through e-citizen participation, anonymity treatment of opinions, and obstacles include budget shortages, lack of technical officials, and safety issues. Components of digital competence include computing thinking, information thinking, empathy, creativity, convergence, and global thinking. In the case of e-citizen participation, in the case of the Republic of Korea, there are sites called Democratic Seoul and Suwon Manmin Plaza, and there are electronic petitions in the UK and electronic policy decisions in the United States.

12 주차(1)

What is considered important in the future society is Ai and blockchain. Ai has math in his head. It has changed from the analog era to the digital era, and knowledge society and virtual society have emerged. Blockchain refers to a block that is connected to several blocks, not a central processing system. Analog money is now the center of the financial system. Digital money is similar to analog money in the financial system. The difference is that analog money has banks, but digital money does not require banks and can be directly traded. We examined the derivation of measures to implement intelligence in the public domain using the ict rule. ict snow is an abbreviation for information and communication technology. Artificial intelligence, iot, and blockchain can also be understood as advanced ict in that they are close to the Internet and data. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ict and is defined as a technology that implements human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines by combining artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology. The composition of intelligent information technology includes iot, mobile, big data, and ai. Convergence-based technologies include education, medical care, manufacturing, and vr and ar technologies convergence, blockchain infrastructure core technologies, and cyber self-defense technologies. The technologies that require support include artificial intelligence, blockchain, and mixed reality, and the underlying technologies include Internet of Things, big data, and robots. Machine learning is learning intelligence to form a cognitive model based on data or to find the optimal answer.

12 주차(2)

Future society is formed by converging mathematics and morality. Blockchain is a distributed computing platform designed to enable all members to verify, store, and execute information and values through distributed net Onek, making it difficult to arbitrarily manipulate certain people. The core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution include artificial intelligence and big data, and blockchain technology is needed to strengthen reliability. Blockchain will be used not only in the financial sector but also in various applications such as distribution, public services, and future industries. Public services include disaster safety, environmental weather, public administration, security prevention, transportation, health care, security defense, energy, economic finance, education and childcare, social welfare, and daily life.

13 주차(1)

The need for community-tailored services should require the government to provide more active access to and provide residential services suitable for people's lives and regional situations, and to provide various public services in a more active manner due to socioeconomic changes. In order to define a clear concept of regional informatization, it is necessary to analyze the contents by dividing the regional informatization into four categories: the subject, the goal, the target, and the strategy. Government 3.0 is a new government operating paradigm that actively opens, shares public information, communicates, and cooperates by removing partitions between ministries to provide customized services to the people, and supports job creation and creative economy. The policy goal of the community-specific resident life support service is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission. It is necessary to develop in the direction of implementing and providing user-centered or customer-centered e-government services. In the meantime, the e-government promotion process has been a supplier-centered system construction, and the process of reflecting the needs of the people, who are customers of the service, is insufficient. In the development and construction of community e-government services, such errors should not be committed again.

13 주차(2)

We learned about changes in urban and social space and policy tasks in the COVID-19 era. Since COVID-19 provides unprecedented experiences and requires attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, the need to collect the power of collective intelligence and respond systematically has increased. Demand for traditional office spaces, restaurants, and entertainment establishments is shrinking due to the crisis in public transportation, contraction in the sharing economy, expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and changes in work and lifestyle, and new facility installation and operation standards are required. Just as urban planning began to secure public health and hygiene and solve environmental pollution problems, directions should be set to adhere to basic purposes and principles to strengthen the publicity and justification of urban planning. In terms of long-term measures on the premise that infectious diseases become indigenous, it is necessary to prepare an urban management method that minimizes urban functional disruptions such as urban blockade. In terms of urban policy, planning, and design, it is necessary to contribute to resolving the deepening polarization of the digital economy era through consideration for the economically and socially disadvantaged.

14 주차(1)

We learned about the strategies and policies of the Korean Peninsula's national territory that preemptively respond to changes in the demographic structure. The population structure of our country is a jar-type structure. The occupational structure is a longitudinal structure. It should be directed to creative occupational groups through the education new deal. Korea is concentrated in Seoul, the metropolitan area, and large cities. More than half of the population lives in cities. As a result, rural areas have declined relatively. For regional development, urban-centered high-density development has reached its limit. There is a deepening imbalance in all areas of society. We looked into big data and balanced regional development. Big data refers to a sea of information composed of vast amounts of data flowing out of computers, mobile devices, and machine sensors used every day. The characteristics of big data are defined as big due to the diversity, accuracy, and value of the characteristics as well as large quantity and fast speed. It should be a fusion of satellite images, geographic information, and statistical big data. It is difficult to know exactly how disproportionate the data is due to the lack of convergence. Agricultural and fishing villages need to significantly expand highway toll gates, balanced regional development, bankbook houses and semi-dongs, and reverse subscription economy and balanced development of agricultural and fishing villages.

14 주차(2)

The subscription economy is a concept that pays for the use of goods for a certain period of use. As the 4th Industrial Revolution made a digital transformation, the importance of data became very important. The government, public institutions, and even businesses are using personal data, but no one has challenged it and paid no price. From an individual's point of view, it means not paying a subscription fee, but asking the government for the fair use of data that has been used without permission, and I would like to name it the reverse subscription economy. The reverse subscription economy will serve as a logical basis for providing basic income to solve the digital gap that will widen when the fourth industrial society begins in earnest in the future. When starting a business in an area ‘where‘ young people live, a so-called reverse subscription start-up system should be established in which monthly income is guaranteed from the central and local governments in return for the government's use of their data.