출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

과목명:행정정보체계론

학과:행정학과

학번:21606495

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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과제1				제출일자 기입
과제2				제출일자 기입
과제3				제출일자 기입
계

이름:장윤진

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

The basic skills of the information age require internationalization and major knowledge. A knowledge-based society uses English knowledge design using the Internet and computers.We should be able to constantly strive for our future goals as university students, not as previous weak egos, by changing our bodies and minds rather than knowledge.

2주차(1)

Upgrade is at the hardware and software. that is just performance upgrade. not changed computer concept.

The paradigm of a new society ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ nature and human beings or economic development and environmental conservation can coexist is badly needed.the speed of social development and the ability at the time of the era are very important, and we must prepare for the emergence of a new paradigm for information society problems that can be used in the future such as big data.

2주차(2)

The development of AI will lead to the possibility of replacing professional jobs and the disappearance of existing jobs. In addition, this fourth industrial revolution will overcome the limitations of space and time. The fourth industrial revolution will integrate reality and virtuality through simulation using core technologies and accelerate integration through digital-based production system.We need to get closer to the talent award for the future to solve these problems. We will have to analyze robots ourselves and we will have to protect our jobs by integrating them with humans. In the future, robots will solve many things such as banking and health care, and these areas will become more technologically advanced.  Scenario 4 is based on strong AI and diversity. It is a community based on newspaper names. In the end, the important thing is whether human personality will disappear or become richer by AI. It depends on our choices, willingness and effort.

3주차(1)

information for judgment and behavior.Also, information has many characteristics.Information is not lost or obsolete by many people.For the fifth, information is depreciated no matter how much you use it. It does not deteriorate, and unlike human services, information services can be stored, allowing continuous use. Sixth, information has a dimension of time.Information does not have a form unlike ordinary products, and it appears in various forms such as books, electronic documents, voice, and images depending on the container that holds it, and has a media dependency that varies depending on the medium being used.

3주차(2)

Securing an upper hand in the information technology-based information technology sector is recognized as the most important factor in improving national competitiveness.Recognizing that the entire national society is being redesigned because it is fundamentally transformed, the government is actively seeking to utilize information technology.In order to converge information technology in various sectors, we need to have such foundations as network and system, and we need software development and information education to utilize information technology.the information and communication industry while creating conditions for information services such as improving laws and systems and enhancing the ability to use information technology. They want creative and creative talent, not just workers who want simple labor.

4주차(1)

The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is changing many things, not just our quality of life. The general society is also changing, but it is the change of government that makes the change more. As a leader in e-government, the nation is creating a more advanced government by incorporating the government into the fourth industry. The use of big data is very important for e-government. Big data is called crude oil in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and information can be processed quickly and in large quantities and is a standard of value in digital society.The characteristics of big data include volume, variety, and velocity. Additional characteristics of big data include huge scale, reality, trend, and combination. Big data is used in many fields such as technology, people, and business processing.

4주차(2)

The continuum of tacit and explicit knowledge is defined as conversion through personal knowledge, external processes, organizational situations, and externalization processes. The characteristics of knowledge vary in effect according to previous mechanisms such as memory, expertise, experience, opportunity, etc., and have the possibility of modification and cumulative and dynamic characteristics.The types of knowledge include tacit and explicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge is based on experience and is transferred through dialogue. Personal. You only keep yourself in your heart. It is difficult to express clearly. Explicit knowledge can be formally expressed, detailed, and shared with others.Wisdom is more capable of drawing clues to problem solving in an unstructured and new situation than knowledge, and it is the ability to understand and learn various situation factors directly and indirectly.

5주차(1)

The concept of e-government varies. In the early e-government, government agencies simply used IT to increase efficiency within the administration. Recently, we are more interested in improving our services to citizens. E-government is a general term for the functions and services of government agencies based on computers and the Internet.The e-government aims to electronicize the affairs of administrative agencies by utilizing ICT, and to efficiently carry out administrative affairs of administrative agencies, etc. to each other and to the people.Korea has a national information policy that establishes a high-speed information and communication base for administrative network projects.The purpose of e-government is transparency, democracy, and productivity efficiency of administration.Government management and information and communication technology meet to make a better government.The e-government of the Republic of Korea is approached in terms of enhancing the efficiency and convenience of citizens‘ administrative services.

5주차(2)

There are three main types of e-government implementation. Type 1 is e-bank, type 2 is e-operating, and type 3 is e-Governance. E-bank is a view to changing the way government services are delivered to the people using information technology. e-Operation refers to the e-government‘s operations, or intelligent government-run forms that can make government work more efficient by

The purpose between government and local government is to promote coordination and collaboration between governments in various regions.The e-government covers electronic management, electronic society, electronic services and electronic citizens.

Key elements of the maturity model of e-government include transparency, customer-centered, ubiquitous, interoperability, optimization and electronic participation.Electronic democracy, electronic society, has to be reached to become the best e-government.

6주차(1)

It is evolving from citizen-oriented government 2.0 to customized intelligence government 3.0.

Government services have evolved from one-way services to two-way mobile services, and currently offer intelligent customized services.There are three ways to change into a citizen-centered government.

First, the mash-up service is something that can be easily shared by government agencies and citizens.

Second, it is to improve citizen-centered

Third, expanding the participation of citizens and civil servants through "blogging" and "wiki."

Developed to government 3.0

Government 3.0 is a Semantic Web-based government that personalizes and intelligentizes all government services according to their individual requirements and preferences. The Semantic Web provides personalized customization services by making it easy to retrieve the requested information through all types of channels, including websites and DBs.

6주차(2)

Korea has overcome many pain since the Joseon Dynasty. In the past, Korea was one of the poorest countries, and has made numerous advances, starting with the Saemaul Movement, from the primary industry to the current fourth IT industry. Thus, the Republic of Korea has become a model case for IT countries, which are world-class standards.  The government aims to become a transparent government through business support and job creation by opening public information and opening a public database. E-government and government 3.0 will advance in the future through the transformation of e-government based on cloud and big data, Establishment of National Future Strategy Center, and the globalization of Korean public service best practices.In the future, it will transform e-government based on cloud and big data, and establish a national future strategy center.The success factors of Government 3.0 are visionary presidents, best e-government infrastructure, institutional foundation and cooperation.

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9주차(1)

We tend to take anything without serious consideration. Most tests in Korean society uate memory and understanding. Understanding is also based on memory. The pinnacle of such a memory assessment is the CSAT. The CSAT requires uniform ability from students in the name of uating their scholastic ability. Scholastic ability can't be uated. There is no man without ability. Each has a different ability. Classes should be fun and entertaining, and exams should be more so. The reason why students are stressed out in classes and tests is because they try to find and write down the correct answer. In general social science, the answers can't all be the same. We should write down our own logic and be able to persuade others with it. In order to live life properly, we need to know how to speak and write well. Education-developed countries encourage education in speaking along with writing. Speaking grows in the process of finding a desirable way through discussion. Discussions can exchange opinions, accept other people's thoughts, and uate each idea from an objective perspective.

9주차(2)

E-government is networked with government agencies. Although e-government was established according to the government's intention, e-government also affects the government. The impact of e-government on the inside of government is to strengthen efficiency, and the impact on the outside is to secure transparency and improve access to information. It also eliminates the physical distance between government agencies, making cooperation and linkage easier. As e-government's functions have improved, the relationship between government and citizens has gradually changed to a horizontal relationship. Factors that hinder the e-government include a lack of ICT infrastructure, a lack of related policies, and a lack of financial support. The 3rd industrial revolution focused on information processing and production automation based on ICT, while the 4th industrial revolution aims for hyper-connection, super-intelligence, and super-fusion. Technologies in the era of the 4th industrial revolution include big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and blockchain. This technology can be fused and used not only in administration but also in various fields.

A vector is a point. But it's a point in a dimension as large as that. The addition of a vector is equal to the sum of the matrices quantifying the target points of each vector.

10주차(1)

As industrialization is delayed, the price we paid is very much. Despite such late developments, Korea has become an era in which it can lead the information society. It is not only recent that the Korean Wave has been successful. Of the world's oldest known dolmens, 40,000 out of 60,000 dolmens have been found in Gojoseon culture. This can be seen as the beginning of the Korean Wave. Having the manpower to build such a tomb proves that it was a rich country. The same goes for comb-pattern pottery. It also spread from Korea to the world. We also have a history of making the first metal type. Our DNA contains a DNA that can move on to the world. We must therefore not denigrate our values. The use of electronic devices has itself become a world ahead of the world's most popular technologies. If we grind and polish what we thought was nothing special and make it with our talent, we will be able to lead not only Korea but also the world's civilization.

The future industrial structure is divided into front and back offices. Because the front office is visible, people risk their lives here. They don't think they're going to move on to an invisible back office. There is also a risk that the back office doesn't guarantee that what I do will be profitable. What can supplement this is reverse subscription start-ups. Fundamental changes are needed to move toward and encourage the back office politically and socially.

Data can be represented by vectors. Big data is needed when processing complex data. Artificial neural networks are already conceived programs, but with the development of hardware, data processing that has not been achieved before has become possible. This had a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence today.

10주차(2)

Reengineering and redesign are the most fundamental contents. If information strategy planning and business reference models are effective in managing formal things, it can be seen that bpr manages more fundamental things. Brm can be said to be a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage relationship between the functions of ministries and to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting information and related tasks. Brm also establishes and operates an information system to support the electronic processing of functional classification of government affairs and to expand the joint use of linked information. The functional classification of administrative work classifies the work of an institution around its unique function and defines information related to the classified work. The work function linkage model has limitations such as not including work process information, insufficient reflection of dynamic work elements, and a top-down information system. Business process management focuses on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective in order to restructure tasks.

The data used in Ai needs vectorization. Interpreting vectors from a geometric perspective can be summarized into four keywords: multiply, add, dot product, and norm.

11주차(1)

How can it develop into a society ‘‘where‘‘ citizens' values are maximized through civic leadership?

Rather than students participating in classes, it should be changed to the way students lead classes and professors participate in discussions. Through the education new deal, we should encourage students to develop speaking and writing skills in class. It is important to express one's logic different from others, and to develop one's own ability, not unified ability. This makes student-centered classes possible. Until now, the consumer of education has been society, and students have been made to be talents necessary for society. However, the fundamental purpose of education should be to maximize individual happiness of students. It will come true when the needs and ideals of society are matched.

Politics should also be a citizen-centered form in which citizens' initiative is greater than the way citizens participate under the leadership of the state. It should be realized in the form of citizen-led and civic cooperation rather than citizen participation. This is 'my government'. In the end, in order for the people to lead, they must learn the method through education. Just as the people must actively express their opinions through the exercise of sovereignty, the state must provide education that satisfies both the desirable direction of society and the happiness of individual students. The future society will develop in the direction of seeking to maximize each citizen's happiness.

Geometrically analyzing vectors can be visually understood. In order to apply the characteristics of vectors, the data must have an appropriate form. The closer the angle between the vectors is to 90 degrees, the more irrelevant it is, and the closer it is to 0 degrees, the more similar it is.

11주차(2)

Virtual space is already useful in our lives. We can live your daily life in a virtual world by implementing characters like games such as meeting friends and shopping. However, not only in this daily life, but also in fields that require specialized skills, metaverse is used. For example, it is used to develop new materials or new drugs through computer virtual experiments. The name of the metaverse has the meaning of the nano-world. Experiments in virtual space can quickly simulate the drug's molecules and combinations when developing the drugs we need. This can greatly improve speed and efficiency in the whole process of new drug development. Developing nano materials is similar to music creation. This is because the combination needs to be composed in consideration of the functions of various materials in nano world. To make an object, it takes a lot of money, time, and effort, such as materials, technologies and machines to handle it, and feedback on tests. If simulation can be performed in advance in a virtual laboratory, materials required for development can be efficiently reduced. You can find the best combination in a virtual laboratory and apply it to reality. In addition, virtual experiments can help overcome the dangers facing the Earth. Carbon-induced problems, such as global warming, can be solved through experiments that convert carbon into other materials.

When analyzing a vector geometrically, the multiplication of a vector can be expressed as a point at which one vector on a graph vertically overlaps the other. The method of calculating the vector is to square each number of the matrix and add all values. The square root of the result is 'norm', the length of the vector.

12주차(1)

The era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is called by many names. It is expressed as a knowledge society, a virtual society, a convergence society, and a connected society. The technologies of such a digital society include AI, virtual currency, and blockchain. Among them, several key technologies are AI and blockchain. In the back office, all data is automatically entered into the computer using an analysis program. This data is available in the front office. In the back office, which is a virtual world, you can focus on work, and in the front office, which is close to reality, you can focus on life.

The network that combines AI and blockchain will be used as a key infrastructure for the 4th industrial revolution. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which have recently been attracting attention as new technologies, can also be understood as advanced ICT in that they are close to the Internet and data. Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT that combines artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to implement human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines. By developing semiconductor technology that resembles the human brain, technology that combines brain science and psychology will develop. Artificial intelligence can make good use of the data accumulated on the Internet so far. Combining satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics will connect coordinates and data to dramatically increase the quality and efficiency of policies or services provided by the state. Since the policy results are visually expressed, feedback is possible on its own.

The method of arithmetically performing a multiplication calculation between two vectors can be obtained by multiplying and adding all the numbers of matrices with the same number of rows and columns. Geometrically, the product of a vector can be obtained by substituting the angle between the two vectors at the point perpendicular to the other vector in the cosine equation.

12주차(2)

The value needed for future society will be in the form of a fusion of Western mathematics and Eastern morality. In an era of change, an understanding of intellectual property is needed in innovation and growth. In the future, when it will develop from a market economy to a sharing economy and further into a subscription economy, a system to guarantee and protect reverse subscription start-ups should be created. Blockchain uses complexly intertwined networks rather than conventional centralized networks. Various technologies of the blockchain are used not only in the public sector but also in the private sector, and are used as convergence of technologies. This happens in both the back office and the front office. The era of digital industry needs to change. If big data is changed into satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics, and connected to QGIS, the organizational structure will all change. We should be able to see the future society. The last thing to change is money. Blockchain is the most important technology that transforms into a digital economy. Change is more active in the back office. It is difficult to notice the change in the front office. When you notice the change in the front office, it is already late to follow the change.

Two or more vectors are required to represent any data in two dimensions. Any point needs to have as many vectors as its n-dimensional value. When the angle of the two vectors reaches 0 degrees, dimensionally trapped occurs. Although it is potentially on a two-dimensional surface, it is practically impossible to deviate from the one-dimensional surface. The closer the angle of the two vectors is to 90 degrees, the more ideal it is.

13주차(1)

The era of customized services for the local community has arrived in earnest. According to the UN uation of e-government preparation services, Korea has the world's No. 1 online participation index. In addition, whenever there are major issues about e-government, efforts are being made to reflect the opinions of the people in important decisions. The utilization rate of e-government services is skyrocketing. However, while the government-led service provision is being carried out smoothly, the provision of service centered on consumers is insufficient. According to changes in the social and economic environment, the people want to receive various public services. Therefore, it is necessary to actively provide services suitable for national life and local situations. Government 3.0 aims to provide customized services to the people by actively opening and sharing public information and cooperating by removing partitions between ministries. In order to provide customized resident life support services in the community, it is necessary to overcome the limitations of existing e-government services. Research on more effective and efficient directions is needed with the aim of revitalizing the use of e-government and improving satisfaction. It is important to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission. The strategies of the government 3.0 include joint utilization of infrastructure among local governments, creation of customized services for residents, realization of scientific administration, expansion of private participation, and expansion of information disclosure.

The role of decision makers is easy to replace by artificial intelligence. Making optimal judgments in a moment can be done more effectively by artificial intelligence, and the resulting mistakes or negative consequences can be reduced. It can be said that it is a smart direction to model human imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines.

The data economy has become an inevitable trend around the world, and Korea is also making and implementing strategic plans. Big data is used closely in our lives. With the development of IT, big data has developed, and it has caused great changes in our lives, especially in the industrial field. Just as the oil-producing country had great power in the era of the Industrial Revolution, the status of the country will change depending on how well big data is utilized in the digital era.

13주차(2)

In the COVID-19 era, national land policy also needs a different goal than before due to the change in urban social space. COVID-19 provides unprecedented experiences and calls for attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective. Representative social problems caused by COVID-19 include traffic congestion due to compromise on public transportation and increased use of private cars, contraction of the sharing economy, falling demand for various restaurants and entertainment establishments, and deepening employment and unemployment of the younger generation. In addition, if the pandemic situation is prolonged, an economic crisis is expected and the global economic order is likely to be reorganized. Countries that have been recognized as advanced countries have also lacked the ability to cope with COVID-19 and have failed to control the country, so it can be seen that the object to benchmark is missing. Therefore, the need for systematic response through collective intelligence has increased.

The crisis causes another change. Non-face-to-face decision-making methods have expanded, changes in working methods such as telecommuting have accelerated, and the sharing economy, which had been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of the mass production system, has shrunk, but the subscription economy has emerged. From the administrative perspective, the expansion of the non-face-to-face decision-making method is feared to deteriorate the quality of the residents' participation and public opinion collection method.

New management standards are required in response to changes in land use and facility use types, and dualized facility management standards should be prepared in an emergency. In terms of long-term measures on the premise of indigenization of infectious diseases, it is necessary to find a control method that minimizes disruptions in urban functions, such as urban blockade. Through consideration for the economically and socially disadvantaged, it is necessary to resolve the deepening polarization of the digital economy and strengthen urban planning consideration for the basic living area.

Several conditions are needed for big data innovation to take place. First, it is a great project. Decision makers need knowledge of big data and artificial intelligence to plan good projects. The second is the volume and quality of the data. The third is accessibility. Even if data exists, it is not always accessible. Fourth, there should be no obstacles to prevent communication, and fifth, the ability to analyze data. It also needs a culture of making decisions with data insights. The younger generation has been using digital devices and producing and consuming data since childhood, and has many opportunities to study artificial intelligence. Therefore, it is distinguished from the older generation in that there is no data outsider. The future will be led by someone who is good at data.

14주차(1)

In the wake of the 4th Industrial Revolution and the digital transition, fundamental changes are taking place in the social system. In the era of big data technology and convergence, it is necessary to examine what big data is. Korea is interested in big data and investment and development in future technologies are continuing. Sustainable development is emerging as a major issue, and we should aim for sustainable change that coexists with nature rather than constantly developing and looking at nature as an object of overcoming. Big data, the core technology of the fourth industry, should utilize all satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics. In fact, due to the lack of data convergence and the lack of location coordinates in statistical data, appropriate measures have not been prepared despite the continuous imbalance between regions.

Big data can be used by organizations to make decisions, use it for process development, and use it to identify customers' preferences. Depending on how big data is processed, it can be applied not only to life but also to various fields such as politics, economy, culture, science and technology. Big data will play an important role in policymaking. Satellite images show coordinate values. This location data is analyzed in real time. Also, Korea is building a geographic information system. Statistics of Korea are very well organized. These statistics are used in many ways, including population, housing, land, environment, and economy. However, it is very difficult to connect satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics. It is true big data only when the data is fused, but the statistical method doesn't specify how to deal with the data in the convergence of big data. It can be used practically by fusing coordinates of satellite images into statistical data and putting them into artificial intelligence. Through the calculated value, the future can be predicted, and the predicted value can be viewed in various forms. Based on this, it is possible to create policies suitable for each region and provide customized services to the local community.

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