출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804666

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				방학기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(2)	○
3주차(1)	○
3주차(2)	○
4주차(1)	○
4주차(2)	○
5주차(1)	○
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6주차(1)	○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)					휴강
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○
9주차(2)	○
10주차(1)	○
10주차(2)	○
11주차(1)	○
11주차(2)	○
12주차(1)	○
12주차(2)	○
13주차(1)	○
13주차(2)	○
14주차(1)	○
14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(22/04/24)				O
과제2(22/06/14)				O
계	25			2

이름: 백경윤

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)- 방학 기간

1주차(2)- 수강정정 기간

2주차(1)- 수강정정 기간

2주차(2)

In today's lecture, college students are college students if they study only 8 hours a day. The professor said college students should be able to choose and control themselves. He said that this web-based lecture is five senses: watching, listening, understanding, fingering and bodying. He also said that in the future, it should be a world ‘where‘ he creates his own job, so that society can fully develop.

3주차(1)

In today's lecture, we talked about computers. The name before the computer came out was an electronic calculator. He also said that computers came out to compensate for his brain's lack of ability. He said that learning is not memorizing, but knowing what commands to give to the computer is studying and that you should practice generating new and constant ideas. And he said that e-books should be used instead of paper books to share information without destroying the natural environment.

3주차(2)

In today's lecture, we talked about information. Information affects decision-making, so it is important to understand the nature of the information in order to recognize it correctly. Characteristics of Information First, it does not disappear by using information. Second, you can copy the information. Third, the cumulative effect of information. Fourth, the characteristics of information resources are not transferred, and their value increases as new users are created. Fifth, information does not deteriorate. Sixth, information has a time dimension. Seventh, information plays the role of producers and consumers, and the quality and supply of information depends on the ability, talent, and time of the information producer. He also said that we should go from a market economy to a subscription economy and from a subscription economy to a reverse subscription economy.

4주차(1)

In today's lecture, we talked about the public information system. Public information system refers to a system for the general public.

In a public information system paper, it is said as follows.

1. What is “public use”? 2. Do public information systems deal with public data (only)? 3. Should public information systems (and their outputs) be public goods - free of charge? 4. To what extent are public information systems associated with public authorities and institutions?

• a pragmatic perspective: why, and for what purposes, are public information systems required?

• a semantic perspective: what are the contents of public information systems?

• a syntactic perspective: how are public information systems constructed?

The professor said we should know the exact definition of the word. ex) platform

The professor also said that civil servant should be able to develop and provide apps that can be convenient for citizens.

4주차(2)

What does IJPIS mean?

IJPIS – International Journal of Public Information Systems

Public information systems are information systems available for public use.

Orman identifies three generations of public information systems

1. information packaging systems, which provide minimal sharing, 2. information retri systems, with provision for the sharing of data but not of processes, and 3. information processing systems, which provide maximal sharing of data and processes. Public information packaging systems include automated bank tellers, library checkout systems, and airline reservation systems.

“Public management information systems” is a concept and research area related to, and partly overlapping with “public information systems”.

A public management information system is usually defined as an information system used in public management, that is, by organisations belonging to the public sector.

5주차(1)

Artificial intelligence can replace study. People should learn how to make artificial intelligence study. People should also be able to do what artificial intelligence cannot do. ex) Exploitation, Creation

To be happy, you have to go on a strange path. It's impossible to ride together, and everything depends on individual efforts and abilities. Humanity is also important.

5주차(2)

What is big data? True big data can be said to be true big data only when fields such as satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics are integrated and connected.

Students are intermediate consumers of education. So who is the ultimate consumer of education? It's a society.

y=ax+b has a limitation in output. One of the most important things in artificial intelligence is the matrix.

Matrix ＞Vector ＞Scalar

6주차(1)

Today, we learned about the geographic information system. What is geography?

What is ‘where‘, What is it there, Why do I care

Exploring data using GIS turns data into information into knowledge(Location Data, Scale of Data, Data Presentation)

Location information and properties can be expressed in coordinates.

The matrix is artificial intelligence and gradually evolves as artificial intelligence continues to learn.

6주차(2)

Currently, Korea is not good because satellite information, geographic information system, and statistical information are not integrated.

It is classified into Positional data and Descriptive data in Geo-Spatial Information.

It is classified into Relative Positional Data(Location in Model Space) and Absolute Positional Data(Location information in real space) in Positional Data.

It is classified into Graphic Data, Image Data, and Attribute Data in Descriptive Data.

It's a problem because we only use attribute data.

The types of GIS data include documents, maps, aerial photographs, satellite image data, statistical data, and questionnaire data.

Artificial intelligence can be understood only by understanding mathematics.

7주차(1)

Don't be afraid of mistakes. When unification is achieved, culture is connected with Mongolia and Kazakhstan. It is the fourth industrial era that big data is applied to artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence is applied to the Internet of Things. We need to go from subscription economy to reverse subscription economy.

Differential is the slope. Artificial intelligence is rapidly developing because GPU, big data, and manpower have worked in combination. The distance from input to output is called deep.

The Basnar agreement can be an obstacle to inter-Korean ICT cooperation.

7주차(2)-휴강

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The purpose of the test is to uate memorization and comprehension.

The purpose of education is speaking and writing.

Logical validity is needed to present various opinions, and the best alternative is obtained through discussion.

Tests should be fun. You should go out and do what you do.

Wisdom is eternal, life is a continuation of trial and error.

Blockchain is a chain between blocks.

A vector is a point. But even if there are a million numbers, that's a point.

9주차(2)

An internal change in government agencies: Facilitate departmental-departmental, institutional-agency interconnection, Improve the efficiency of internal government processes.

Transformation outside government agencies: Increasing government transparency, improving citizens' access to government information, enhancing collaboration and cooperation among government agencies, and eliminating government agency boundaries at different levels.

A change in relationship: The relationship between the government and citizens changes from vertical service to horizontal integrated service implementation.

The tertiary industrial age is automation of production using electricity and information technology.

The Fourth Industrial Age uses cyber-physical systems to monitor, analyze and automate businesses.

The 4th industry is a combination of the digital world, the virtual world, and the real world.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is the super-connectivity, super-intelligence, super-convergence, super-acceleration, predictability of humans, things, computers, and the Internet.

Internet of Things, big data, blockchain, and artificial intelligence should be integrated.

10주차(1)

All learning is philosophical. We need to get ahead of the digital revolution.

The first wave of the Korean Wave is dolmens.

Successful organizations work differently.

BPR is a fundamental redesign of the organization's work process, structure, information system, and organizational value.

You should go to the back office, not the from office.

Individuals and companies pursue efficiency, and the state pursues fairness.

Geometry is a study that began as a method of measuring land in Egypt. Mathematics must be proved, not metaphorically

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage relationship between functions of ministries and to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks.

Establish and operate an information service system to support the electronic processing of function classification of information work and to expand the joint use of linked information, etc.

Basic purpose of operation

Establish a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing, establish a foundation for securing continuity in administrative affairs, establishing a foundation for efficient processing of tasks, and implementing efficient management tasks.

Expected effects of operations

To provide various information on business functions through efficient understanding of tasks and performance processes, providing a foundation for seamless public services, providing a practical blueprint for promoting next-generation electronic local governments, and using relevant information effectively

Disadvantages of Business Functional Linkage Model

Business process information not included, dynamic work factor not reflected, top-down information system.

From input the multiply and add up is called linear.

A matrix is also called a transformation matrix.

Vector: multiply, add, dot product-cosine similarity, norm

11주차(1)

In order to maximize citizens' sovereignty and rights, citizens should not only participate but also lead.

Classes should also be led by students.

South Korea's e-government is among the best in the world.

Mobile participation is available any‘where‘.

Necessity of Electronic Citizen Participation

-Securing access to the government, overcoming time-to-time participation constraints, expediting/interactive participation, and promoting government-citizen interaction

11주차(2)

You can understand the operating principles of artificial intelligence if you only know the simple basic principles.

The reason for measuring the distance on a map is to obtain and utilize military information.

Metaverse

-Experiments or actions that are difficult or impossible to do in reality can be tried in a virtual space.

Don't discount yourself

Euclidean distance

-When there are two vectors, square each difference, add them all, and root.

Norm

-Length of one vector

The direction of a vector is important

12주차(1)

Blockchain: What people all over the world have a ledger - To falsify, you have to copy the ledger of people all over the world. Therefore, forgery is virtually impossible.

Direct transaction platform-reduce middlemen

A Study on the Implementation of Intelligence in the Public Sector Using ICT

ICT: Artificial intelligence, IOT, cloud computers, blockchain, etc

Intelligent information technology is an advanced ICT and is defined as "a technology that implements human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines by combining artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology."

Neurromorphic chips: an imitation of the brain's nervous system

Convergence-based technology

-Convergence of VR and AR technologies with education, medical care, manufacturing, and national defense

-Development of AI/Robot convergence technology that realizes collaboration between humans and machines

-Blockchain Infrastructure Core Technology and Cyber Self-Defense Technology

Why basis vectors are important: With basic vectors, all information can be represented.

12주차(2)

Future society is a society that requires knowledge of mathematics and morality, analog, and digital.

You have to understand the changing world of the future exactly.

Definition of blockchain: A distributed computing platform designed to make it difficult for certain people to arbitrarily manipulate information and value because all members verify, store, and execute information and value over a distributed network.

A Study on the Implementation of Intelligence in the Public Sector with Active ICT

-Public services covering the public, civilian and private sectors: Disaster safety, environmental weather, education, childcare, agricultural, fisheries, security prevention, etc.

ex) Environmental weather: Systems, etc. to prevent air pollution, such as smoke, fine dust, and greenhouse gases, and to properly and sustainably manage and preserve the atmospheric environment.

Two or more vectors are essential to express two-dimensional information

All AIs have a matrix.

13주차(1)

The need for community-specific services

-In the future, e-Government should provide more active access to resident life services appropriate to people's lives and local situations

-In accordance with socio-economic environmental changes, people demand that various public services be provided in a more active manner

Limitations and Re-establishment of Existing Community Concepts

-The concept of regional informatization is discussed in many studies as the national informatization project progresses

-In order to define a clearer concept of regional informatization, it is necessary to analyze the contents of regional informatization by dividing it into a promotion entity, a promotion goal, a promotion target, and a promotion strategy

Characteristics of Residential Support Services

-The policy goal of the resident life support service is to establish an integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission

How about artificial intelligence doing legal review? In order to develop into a smart society, ultimately, the need to fundamentally re-examine and redesign all government tasks using artificial intelligence and big data for redundancy, inefficiency, and ineffectiveness increases.

CEO is the easiest area to replace with AI.

The penetrating logic of the information society is to model a person's imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines.

Big data refers to structured and unstructured data that is too vast than existing data and difficult to collect, store, and analyze with existing methods or tools

13주차(2)

Urban society, space change and policy issues in the COVID-19 era

Main contents

1. COVID-19 provides unprecedented experiences and requires attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need to collect the power of collective intelligence and respond systematically

2. The crisis of public transportation, contraction of the sharing economy, expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and changes in working and lifestyle reduce demand for traditional office spaces, restaurants, and entertainment establishment standards

3. Just as urban planning was initiated to secure public health and sanitation and solve environmental pollution problems, the direction was set to be faithful to the basic purpose and principles to strengthen the publicity and justification of urban planning

4. In order to take long-term measures on the premise that infectious diseases become indigenous, it is necessary to prepare an urban management method that minimizes urban functional disruptions such as urban blockade

5. Contribute to resolving the deepening polarization of the digital economy through consideration for the economically and socially disadvantaged in terms of urban policy, planning, and design

Policy suggestions

1. Strengthen urban planning considerations for basic living areas so that daily necessities can be purchased within walking areas

2. Increase the utilization rate of public transportation by expanding investment to prevent public transportation and strengthen services

3. Preparation of new management standards in response to changes in land use and facility use patterns

4. While actively accepting technological innovation accelerated by COVID-19 at the city level, consideration for the weak is essential

There was no subject to benchmarking and responded to COVID-19 in Korea's own way.

We should use what nature has created as it is and go in the direction ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ the city can develop.

Innovation Conditions for Big Data

1. You can innovate only if you plan well. 2. Data with the highest quantity and quality guaranteed. 3. Accessibility. 4. Analyst presence or absence to analyze the data. 5. Is there a culture that can be made with insights from the data?

It will be a world dominated by people who understand data.

14주차(1)

Korea has a structure ‘where‘ everything is sucked into the metropolitan area.

Focus on Seoul, the metropolitan area and large cities: More than half of the population lives in the metropolitan area.

The relative decline of rural areas: population extinction, regional extinction, low birth rate, aging population, and continuing current trends, Korea is at risk of complete extinction in the future index.

The use of fossil fuels has now become an unsustainable society.

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, 333 in the Southern Region developing into a leading country through balanced regional development.

-The metropolitan area, centered on Sejong City, is an international city and converges the southern region (Daegu, including Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam/South Gangwon, and Jeollanam-do, North Jeolla, and South Chungcheong)

-Industrial fusion (artificial sun, artificial photosynthesis, logistics)

-Transport convergence (hyper tube, international airport, international port)

-Jeju Island and Gangwon Province should be made into national tourist and resort cities.

Concept of Big Data: A sea of information consisting of vast amounts of data flowing from everyday computers, mobile devices, and machine sensors.

Big data is used by organizations to make decisions, improve processes and policies, and build customer-centered products, services, and experiences.

Coordinates, Euclidean geometry, trigonometric functions, matrices, artificial intelligence, IOT, satellite/geographic information systems/statistical big data, fusion of spatial metering economics

14주차(2)

As the 4th Industrial Revolution made a digital transformation, the importance of data became very important. The government, public institutions, and even businesses are using personal data, but no one has challenged it and paid no price.

Therefore, the concept that came out is the reverse subscription economy.

The reverse subscription economy is to allow individuals to receive the price of using data instead of allowing individuals to subscribe to their data.

In order to implement a reverse subscription employment policy, the budget must be supported.

If pension funds worth 190 trillion won are invested for future generations as of 2022, it will be possible to raise funds.

Since pension funds are ultimately a financial resource that future generations must bear, investing this resource for young people's employment and future will be balanced in terms of sharing the pain between generations. Therefore, the reverse subscription employment policy must be realized.