출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22005435

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				방학기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
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3주차(1)	○
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6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)	○				휴강
8주차 중간고사
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10주차(1)	○
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14주차(2)	○
기말고사
과제1(20220416)				○
과제2(20220607)				○
계

이름:윤이지

강의 요약 정리: 줄 수는 도시정보센터 홈페이지 기준

1주차(1) 방학기간

1주차(2) 수강정정기간

2주차(1) 수강정정기간

2주차(2) - 6줄

College student have Self-Choice and Self – Regulation, but that’s not enough. In the past, it used to be ‘morality’, but now it has changed to ‘science’

Therefore, Today’s study should not be viewed differently from the past, but should be learned and understood by senses. In other words, it is necessary to change the way study.

It is also important in studying to train the brain, develop creativity, and expand differences.

Finally, in the current Al era, it is also important to organize their information into own.

3주차(1) - 8줄

Compuers were invented to improve and supplement the ability of the human brain. Therefore, computer-initiated changes occupy the largest part of our society.Since humans cannot surpass computers when it comes to memory, studying in mordern society refers to what they know to make couputers do.

The imformation society casued mass unemployment and entered an era of labor loss. In addition, new energy resources are needed because petroleum energy resources are expected to be depleted for long-term development.

With the development of computers and wireless Internet, only God has been able to solve time and space limitations, but now we can overcome the limitations of time and space

We need to think about what the fundamental of development means.

3주차(2) - 11줄

The theme of today's lecture is 'The Characteristics of Information and the Development Process of Information Society'. To understand this topic, it is important to know ’the information‘, ’the characteristics of the information‘.

First of all, information means that society continues to change as it develops and the information society becomes more sophisticated, but it is difficult to define concepts accurately.

Second, information has a different character from ordinary products, and it is important to understand the "characteristics of information" in order to correctly recognize information. Information has non-consumption and non-transferability. Rather, it is important to use a lot because the more you use it, the higher the value. In addition, information can be copied, and the concept of digital economics has been created. There is also a "accumulative effect" in which the value or utility increases as information accumulates.

Our society has changed from a market economy to a sharing economy, a sharing economy to a subscription economy. In this subscription economy, the concept of reverse subscription was created.

4주차(1) - 7줄

Information public systems are designed for the general public and used for public purposes, regardless of whether they belong to the private sector.

First, it is necessary to know ‘What is “public use”?’,‘Do public information systems deal with public data?’,‘Should public information systems be public goods?’,‘To what extent are public informaion systems associated with public authorities and institutions?’

Public information systems are connected and interacted between citizens, government, and business. Examples of these include Kakao taxi and Uber.

4주차(2) - 4줄

Public information systems are designed to be used for the general public, not for special organizations or experts in special fields. public information packaging system include automated bank tellers, library checkout systems, and airline reservation systems. It can be said that everything controlled by political groups or made to exercise their power is official.

5주차(1) - 5줄

Since AI can study repeatedly and masterfully, it is necessary to change the method of making AI study. Now, we have to change the concept of study and do what AI can’t do to pioneer, create. Also, it is necessary to develop by repeating constant trial and error and regret.

Since modern society is a society that requires cooperation and collaboration, the issue of humanity becomes important as humans become individualized and diversified.

5주차(2) - 8줄

Ai, Big data, and I.O.T are connected wirelessly, and future society will change accordingly. This reduces the number of subordinate organizations doing simple and repetitive work, and conversely increase the number of superior organizations to infinity.

Are pelopel really rational beings? Computers can be said to be the most rational because they are designed with efficient manuals. but on the contrary, humans cannot imitate rational computers because they have sensibilities.

In conclusion, Through the education and research necessary in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, we hope that students will acquire the expertise and skills necessary in the era of lot and grow into talented people who can work ‘where‘ver they want. Also, Manipulating, analyzing, expanding data is the gateway we need to do.

6주차(1) - 9줄

The topic of today's lecture is the "Geographic information system". GIS is a system of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location. In other words, it refers to dealing with geographical problems. GIS consists of "Location Data","Scale of Data" and "Data presentation".

There are two ways to use GIS: first, Raster-Grid is pixels, a location and value, satallite images, and arial photos are already in this format. Second, Vector-Linear is points, lines and polygons.

Types of data for GIS applications include Data bases, GPS, and Digitized and Scanned maps such as Naver Maps and Google Maps. GIS is used in a variety of fields, including Emergency services, Environmental, Business, Industry, Goverment, and Education. As such, GIS can be used in combination with vatious fields.

6주차(2) - 11줄

Today's lecture topic is geographic information system(GIS) following last time. First, Geo-spatial information is classifield into positional data and descriptive data. Location data are divided into relative positional data and absolute positional data, and descriptive data are divided into graphic data, image data, and attribute data. In the past, only attribute data was used, but since location data was not used, it was not possible to know ‘‘where‘‘ the data was.

Satellite images, GIS and Statistical information are not independent, but are interconnected with interaction. To connect them, we need to understand the topology. Topology is a study that shows the relationship between shape and location regardless of amount or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and positions in space, and includes connectivity and proximity.

The main GIS data are Topological operation, Geometrical anlysis, Buffering analysis, Overlay analysis, Network analysis, Spatial Analysis.

7주차(1) - 6줄

After going through an agricultural society, an industrial society, and an information society, we are now in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. The era of the 4th Industrial Revolution refers to analyzing big data through AI and connecting it to the Internet of Things, which is distinguished from the information society.

In the past, it was not possible to overcome the limitations of time and space, but now it is possible to overcome them, so it is an era ‘where‘ we can go any‘where‘ we think. Also, we must move past the current market economy and the sharing economy to the subscription economy and the reverse subscription economy.

7주차(2) 휴강

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1) - 21줄

Today's lecture topic is information and communication technology and administrative change. We will explore the development of information and communication technology and the background of the emergence of e-Government. First of all, information and communication technology, also known as ICT, refers to all technologies necessary for development, storage, processing and management as well as for exchanging information. The development of such ICT will bring about social changes such as information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, intelligent information society, etc., and will bring about changes in government functions and roles accordingly. In addition, since the information society is separated from the technology-driven society, the possibility of government innovation can be expected.

The e-Government emrged through the development of ICT technology, the resulting management revolution, and government innovation. To sum up, the advent of e-Government has been brought about since the advent of computers. The e-Government has transformed the paradigm of public service delivery from the traditional bureaucratic paradigm to the e-Goverment paradigm ‘where‘ the number of jobs increases and the number of middle management decreases. The development of ICT technology has affected not only these chnages in government form, but also all areas of culture, politics, society and economy. Examples include digitalizaion of music and movies, transparency and reponsibility of politics, onlineization of daily life, electronic transactions and electronic trade.

How will technology and society, economy, administration and e-Government affect each other? First of all, the social and economic structures of the Fourth Industrail Revolution have changed, resulting in changes in administrative functions and roles, and redesign of e-Government and information technology policies.

Organizing e-Government is a change in information, responsibility and management model as a citizen-centered service and public resource.

9주차(2) - 15줄

Today's topic is 'Changes in Information and Communication Technology and Administration' : e-Government influences and challenges, administration during the 4th industrial revolution.

The e-Government influneced the inside and outside of government agencies.First, internal transformation of government agencies improved the efficiency of government processes, and external transformation of government agencies increased transparency. In addition, the relationship between the government and citizens has changes to the implementation of vertical-horizontal integrated services. The e-Govenment has expected effects such as reforming the image of the public sector, promoting access to public information, enhancing transparency and accountability, supporting natural resource management, and enhancing citizens' trust in the government. However, in order to realize such an e-Government, it encounters obstacles such as cost burden, lack of ICT infrastructure and technology, and digital divide.

Our society is now in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. While the existing 3rd industrail revolution was the development of information use technology, the 4th industrial revolution is the development of technologies using physics such as robots, AI, clouds, drones, big data, the internet of things, and augmented reality. In other words, if the 3rd industrial revolution was information processing and automation, the 4th industrial revolution can be said to have super intelligence, super-convergence, super-acceleration, and predictability.

10주차(1) -8줄

Today's topic is 'Informatization and Business Process,' which is simply how to use it to make all your work possible on your cell phone. Through today's lecture, we think about ways to effectively cope with a technology-led society.

Business process redesign(BPR) is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, and speed. Business process redesign recognizes the need for fundamental changes in business processing processes, such as the way they work, and strengthens the competitiveness of the organization. Its purpose is to improve customer service levels through organizational restructuring and behavioral changes. BPR focuses on the use ICT, fundamental and radical changes, organizational restructuring, process and goal orientation, which are not independent but tied to each other.

10주차(2) -18줄

Today's topic is the business reference model, business process management, and informationization strategy plan among the informationization business processes. Understanding these concepts is also important, but most importantly, whether computing can actually redesign business processes and whether it has the ability to leverage it.

The Business Reference Model(BRM) is a reference model to clarify teh linkage between functions of ministries and facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when implementing informatization and related tasks, and establishes and operates a government function classification system. By utilizing this, it is expected to efficiently understand the work and performance process and to provide a practical blueprint for the promotion of next-generation electronic local governments. However, since the BRM focuses on the organization's unit work, there is a limitation in that it is insufficient to grasp the overall work process.

The Business process management is one of the business innovation methodologies that enables organic integration of the entire business process that focuses on continuous improvement of the process from a cross-functional perspective to restructure the task. In other words, it refers to the technology that visualizes the work process and executes and controls the people and systems that perform the work.

The imformation strategy plan is a systematic and intentional preparation activity to derive unique advantages that are discriminated through informationization. The organization considers the information system as a trategic resource and intends to increase the competitiveness of the organization by linking and utilizing the organization's management strategy and information system strategy.

11주차(1) - 12줄

Topic : Electronic citizen participation

Meaning : All activities involving citizens in the political process and policy-making process using electronic tools such as online and the Internect (①Participation from a third party's perspective  ②civic-led and administrative service)

Content

-Realize democracy through citizen participation. However, since it is difficult for citizens to exercise their rights on by one, a representative is elected.

-Democracy in which citizens participate exists to ensure the rights and interests of the people and to improve the quality of life and happiness.

-The purpose of civic participation is to create social shared value.

-Including online participation, Internet participation, cyber participation, and electronic participation

-Participation of the spped/interactive, Promoting interaction between government and citizens, *Overcoming time and space constraints,

11주차(2) - 10줄

Topic : Metabus (Virtual space)

Meaning : Metabus is a concept that has evolved one step further than virtual reality, and it is possible to use avatars to not only enjoy games or virtual reality, but also to engage in social ad cultural activities such as real life.

Content

-Experiments in Virtual Space : Through computer virtual experiments, we can develop new materials or new drugs that we need more quickly and efficiently. (Ex. 'Schrodinger' company). Understanding and Designing chemical phenomenon.

-The core of the act is AI, Block change.

According to the professor

-If you know the basic principles of simple mathematics, you can know how AI wokrs.

-It's better to be proud of yourself instead of underestimating yourself.

-You need to develop and train yourself.

12주차(1) - 14줄

1.Topic :  Block chain (EX. Digital money)

Meaning Distributed data processing technology that distributes and stores all managed data by all users on the network.

Content

-Need to adapt quickly to the changing digital world

-It refers to a computer system that is automated and decentralized.

-How will finance change in teh future? : Analog finance is the persence of a third party called a bank between corporate finance and consumer finance. On the other hand, digital finance is a direct financial service between customers and customers, and there are no third parties.

2. Topic :  Intelligent Information Technology (ICT)

Meaning

Intelligent information technology is defined as a technology that realizes human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines by combining artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology with advanced ict.

Content

-Configuration : AI, Big data, Mobile, IOT

-Core of the Fourth Industrial revolution

According to the professor

-Virtual society, space will be the main thing

12주차(2) - 9줄

TOPIC : Utilization of ICT in the public sector

MEANING

-Public sector(domain) : Information freely copied or modified by anyone and used in any way or for any purpose (The public service sector provided for public interest purposes)

-Public survice : Goods or services provided to citizens by the government or non-profit organization for the improvement of citizen's quality of life or for the public good.

CONTENT

-How can you match the technical part such as ICT with th public domain to substantially fuse it?

-EX) Water, sewage and waste disposal, and raw material recycling business, the construction industry, Educational services, the health industry, Social welfare service...

According to professor

-It's important to have the ability to handle computers

13주차(1) - 10줄

Topic

1.Community-specific services / 2.Community-specific resident life support services / 3.Service demand analysis

Content

-Recent escalation in the use of e-government services (e.g. disaster aid). However, since it is led by the government, the provision of consumer-centered services is insufficient. In order to solve this problem, a consumer-centered approach is required, and the government should provide more services in an active manner.

-In the past, the implementation subject, the implementation goal, the implementation target, and the implementation strategy were not calssified. Therefore, it was difficult to promote specific and efficient strategies.

-Objectives of resident living support services : An integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission.

-Ex. Government 3.0

According to professor

-We should take the lead in an era tailored to the local community instead of falling into a global pandemic.

13주차(2) - 11줄

Topic : Urban Social and Spatial Changes and Policy Issues (The COVID-19 era)

Content

-In the COVID-19 era, it is necessary to demand attempts to solve urban, social, and spatial problems from a new perspective and to collect the power of collective intelligence and respond systematically. (Gather the wisdom of the public to find a solution the problem)

-Policies should be set in a direction that can strengthen publicity and legitimacy.

-However, due to the expansion of the non-face-to-face decision-making method, there is a concern that the quality level of the residents' participation and public opinion collection method deteriorate.

According to professor

-The reason why the current difficulties are continuing is that sustaniable development is not being achieved. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, sustainable development along with nature must be applied to each field.

-We should develop the power to pioneer ourselves, not imitate the policies of other countries.

-Using human imagination as a model, it should develop in the direction of applying it to ai within e-government.

14주차(1) - 9줄

Topic : Summary of topics

Content

-It is an era when artificial intelligence and computers are in charge of knowledge and people are in charge of creativity.

-When judging the number of cases, what artificial intelligence does is less mistakes or errors than what humans do

-Fundamental support and deucation for experience and value sharing that has not been done due to COVID-19 are needed.

-The Education New Deal, the Digital New Deal, and the Green New Deal should be combined to develop based on the tripod theory.

-It constantly aims for wise and smart development, and it is a question of society whether it is actually possible.

14주차(2) - 6줄

Topic : Big Data

Content

-A large collection of data in various forms

-Apply in a variety of areas

-Analyze big data through machine learning

-It is possible to predict consumer demand and prepare in advance. But it is also the possibility of making false predictions