출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804226

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1주차(2)					수강정정기간
2주차(1)					수강정정기간
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14주차(2)	○				종강
기말고사
과제1(04.28)				O
과제2(06.06)				O
계

이름: 박 성 호

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

3.1 방학

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

수강정정기간

2주차(2)

Studying should not be stopped just by watching and listening. You should develop your knowledge by summarizing and organizing yourself.

In order to develop creativity, it is important to express what I want to know in writing and verbally.

Rather than studying for exams, it is necessary to engage in practical activities that are helpful in social life.

The point to be directed in the future is the need for convergence research in modern society.

Don't stay satisfied with the present, think about improving and becoming the best.

3주차(1)

In the past, tools were developed to improve human physical abilities. However, in the present and in the future, developments are being made to improve human mental abilities.

Now, in order to promote creativity, not just memorize, you have to learn on your own, go through a feedback process, and make it your own.

n the affluent modern information age, we are living in a predictable future with VR and AR technologies by overcoming the constraints of time and space. To that extent, nature destruction and materialism are becoming more serious, and environmental conservation and coexistence are necessary.

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Q.  Why do students act passively in relation to class?

The process of having the professor read and memorize simple content rather than understanding the content, making it difficult for students to be interested

Rather than asking students for their thoughts, simply memorize the test, and you can take the test without concentrating on the content of the class

It is compulsory to take the course even if you do not want to take it for graduation credits.

< Characteristics of information >

1. non-consumable - The more you use it, the more valuable it becomes.

2. the possibility of copying - Low, same price, unlimited offer possible

3. Cumulative effectiveness - The more it accumulates, the higher the value ...

7. Simultaneous role of producer and consumer

subscription economy - To receive a product or service on a regular basis for a certain amount of money.

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What is a public informaiton system - Bo Sundgren - 2005

Analysis of many parts of the world

He identifies three generations of public information systems: 1. information packaging systems, which

provide minimal sharing, 2. information retri systems, with provision for the

sharing of data but not of processes, and 3. information processing systems, which

provide maximal sharing of data and processes

The current level is limited to providing basic services such as trade and information reply.

Through development in the public sector and in various fields, it is necessary to develop into informatization, application software that is easy for people to access, communication systems, and web hotels.

Actors involved in public information systems are usually

1. citizens, clients, customers

2. business companies and other types of organisations

3. government agencies and institutions on different levels (central, regional, local)

They interact with each other to provide and receive services.

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Public information systems are information systems available for public use.

Public information systems are analysed from several perspectives as regards users and usages, data contents, and technical, organisational, and legal aspects.

The massive and spontaneous penetration of personal computers and the Internet among the general public, which took place just a few years later, made that particular.

function, y=ax+b, Variants of Lyric Interpretation, input and output relationship

through data entry AI is self-learning EX, AlphaGo

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People study and focus on understanding and memory.

Soon, AI and robotics will replace human abilities.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop areas of pioneering, creation, and creation that only humans can do, which AI and robotics cannot do.

However, in my opinion, with the development of current technology, the areas that only humans can do are gradually decreasing. AI technology has even advanced into art fields such as music and art.

The professor shows a negative view on the college scholastic ability test every hour. Because the purpose of studying is speaking and writing.

Why submit a cell phone and uate the test to test simple memorization skills

If so, is there a way to uate students in a discriminating and fair way by replacing the college scholastic ability test?

In my opinion, the reason is that it has security issues such as cheating and fairness issues, and if you use a mobile phone, it reduces your ability to think for yourself.

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AI(VR, AR ..)

Big Data - satellite image/geographic information/statistics , 3D geographic information system

IOT. (Internet of Things)

Statistical information with coordinates(location)

Public information systems should primarily contain data.

Data is needed to perform the work of the system.

Because government authorities may have data that citizens or companies want

When it comes to the system, if citizens or companies want permission, the government has to help.

Future education should change to web-based customized education.

Building individual student and professor websites

Networks between neurons, in a fixed form input data

simplest function y=ax+b Synapse x input y output, AI in its simplest form

The most important thing in artificial intelligence - 'Matrix' must be in a rectangle, there is no limit to the number, The Matrix contains, Vector and Scalar, and the vector contains Scalar

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administrative information system

(Geographici information system) - A system that converts data into pictures. It is applied to the environment and transportation and becomes the basis.

Everything we do is done in space. That's why it's important.

Geographici information system

what is geography

what is ‘where‘

why is there

why do i care -----> It can be applied to other problems as well.

GIS is a System of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location –

spatial location – usually a geographic location

information – visualization of analysis of data

system – linking software, hardware, data

personnel – a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS

VR, AR, METAVERSE, GPS(Global Positioning System), Static map(Maps are often a “product” of a GIS),(A way to visualize the analysis), software

= based on Geographici information system

The need for enjoyable and happy participatory classes.

Going further, what I want to do is start a reverse subscription business, what is needed for this Geographici information system

how to express Geographici information system

1. Raster – Grid

2. Vector – Linear

Barriers to entry have been raised due to the difficult use of terms in many academic fields, such as mathematics and philosophy. - (甲)

Artificial intelligence learns through big data in the early stage. This is similar to humans, because when a child grows up through learning and becomes an adult, it uses existing information to accept external information.

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classification of information

Geo-Spatial Information

1. Positional Data

1-1 Relative Positional Data

1-2 Absolute Positional Data

2. Descriptive Data

2-1 Graphic Data

2-2 Image Data

2-3 Attribute Data(statistics)

kind of GIS

Maps, documents, aerial photos, satellite image data, questionnaire data, statistical data

Setting the phase relationship

topology - With respect to a point, line, plane, position, etc. in space, it is different from quantity or size

The science that shows the relationship with shape or position regardless of

connectivity - From node to node [ ]:arc,( ):node,{ }:polygon

contiguity - Displayed as left poly and right poly

area definition

It is possible to save a lot of money and time through 3D modeling using coordinates.

The GPS system became available for navigation using a smartphone.

Location information of other countries can also be used through satellite information.

Mathematics has had a huge impact on our lives.

The math that goes into AI is a new language. We must learn this.

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ai, mathematics, administrative information system theory, geographic information system, big data

we should think international 4th industrial revolution level

North Korea's 4th industrial revolution technology level and development plan

for example Digital Transformation Era, Need for back-subscription start-up, Content that matches your interests

The economic form is developing. Market economy, sharing economy, subscription economy

In the technology sector, AI, IoT, and big data combined with mathematics, statistics, and geographic information in the past 1, 2, and tertiary industries are creating new jobs.

4th Industrial Revolution and North Korea: Current Status and Tasks

South and North Korea are ict cooperation, but relations with neighboring countries

should Consider up to USA China Japan, In order to compete cooperatively

1. Infrastructure and Hardware

North Korea will do business in Pyongyang. However, it is expected that there will be many difficulties due to strict controls, Chinese intervention in the telecommunication business, and economic problems.

There is hope for external experience using labor, but it is questionable whether it will be feasible with China's cheap labor force and checks.

ai and math

Big data can be interpreted from two perspectives. There is a lot of data. , 'big data' is needed.

Learning to find numerical values from many experiences and data is called learning. = generalization, learning, training

Differentiation, the process of finding the optimal value through many iterations, and repeating until no further improvement is artificial intelligence

Bitcoin, cryptocurrency GPU -> The use of graphic cards for artificial intelligence, very high speed, development of graphic cards for artificial intelligence

For the successful development of artificial intelligence, GPU Big Data (exclusively owned by Google) manpower is required.

deep learning - Vast data, hidden/dummy data, no limit to layers As much and more efficient when applied to complex problems

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중간고사시험안내

9주차(1)

The test assesses comprehension and memorization.

For example, the Mathematical Proficiency Test uates basic skills for college and vocational skills.

Tests should be enjoyable and fun, free from stress.

There is no right answer and everyone has to assert their own different logic.

The purpose of education is speaking and writing.

Is it possible that one's own subjectivity will not be involved regardless of who uates them because they have asserted their opinions = Is it objective?

Idealists do not come up with alternatives that everyone can convince.

In my opinion, there is no substitute for an objective uation test. It would be better to have the high school 3rd year scholastic ability test be divided into two separate tests, rather than a single test for college entrance exams, just as the scores of the midterm and final exams are summed up.

technology-driven society

The development of information and communication technology will soon bring about changes in society.

applied this Information and Communication Technology and Changes in Administration

Change from vertical structure to horizontal structure

By applying ICT technology to administration, we utilize e-government.

Blockchain

An immutable, shared ledger that streamlines the process of recording transactions and tracking assets across business networks. Assets can be tangible (home, automobile, cash, land) or intangible (intellectual property, patent, copyright, brand).

Virtually everything of value can be tracked and traded on the blockchain network, reducing risk and lowering costs for everything involved.

source - https://www.ibm.com/kr-ko/topics/what-is-blockchain

How to control the real-time fluctuation of virtual currency and speculation

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Information and Communication Technology and Changes in Administration

Advantages of e-Government

1. of public service improvement

2. Easy access to public information

3. Provide e-democratic channel

...

E-Government Obstacles

1. Personal Information extrusion, invasion of privacy

2. Insufficient ICT infrastructure

3. information gap

...

information and communication technology

youtube, homepage

1. Iot

2. Big Data

3. Ai

4. Block chain

3rd industrial revolution = informatization

4th industrial revolution = Development of more innovative automation and technology than before based on informational data

Awareness and Action

abstract and sphere

expressed as a vector

A vector is a point. It is one point in the dimension of that size.

cos similarty

a value between 0 and 1

cos 90 = Totally different. not related

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Question - Korean Wave's Is it only BTS?

Historically, Korean Wave's DNA is embedded. Anyone can, we are at the forefront.

Dolmen is a World Cultural Heritage Site located in Gochang and Hwasun.

comb-patterned earthenware

metal type, The world's first metal type made by Korea

Rather than criticizing the country, patriotism should be proud of itself.

Week 10 - Informatization and Business Process

Improving organizational competitiveness through fundamental changes in business processes, such as the way we work.

Backoffice - high risk Complementary - reverse subscription start-up

dool math 10week

It is great to work hard to study even if you are sick and to make others laugh through jokes.

review

data -> vector

function, y=ax+b Using matrices to simplify the complexity of input and output

supervised

unsupervised = challenges to overcome

10주차(2)

Week 10 2

Informatization and work process innovation

The need for redesign of educational methods -> Let's create a personal website and YouTube channel

Individuals should now have the ability to program AI.

BRM(Busines Reference Model)

Clarify the linkages between departmental functions.

A kind of reference model to facilitate the joint use of information and collaboration (reference model)

Support for electronic processing of functional classification of government work

conclusion = Horizontal cooperation system, efficient operation

BPM(Business Process Management model)

Focus on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective to restructure work

BPR = Fundamental redesign, innovation, most essential.

The distinction between BRM, BPM and BPR is vague and meaningless

Dool math

Vectorize the expressed information

How important are matrices for data transformation? = intuitive(What you can see with your hand = Geometry, Easy access No formulas are needed to arrive at the intrinsic meaning.

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Electronic(ICT, e) Citizen Participation

Online Participation, Internet Participation

Any activity in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process using electronic tools

No location restrictions.

There must be a shift from participation to initiative.

depending on the individual wants

Why learn civic engagement?

Personal happiness is more important than in the past

To better utilize and contain government agencies through participation, and to create a better life for individuals.

What local autonomy should pursue = happiness of residents using the administrative system

my government - Use according to my logic and needs

11주차(2)

Calculate planar and three-dimensional distances through trigonometric functions, coordinates, and matrices.

Metaverse (virtual space)

Professor Hyungjun Kim, KAIST

Apply to your major (chemistry) and research

Time reduction and cost reduction through virtual experiments Efficient by enabling various experiments

An example of application in the field of music 'Synthesizer'

As an electronic musical instrument that generates an audio signal that can be converted into sound, it is a mechanical device that can electronically generate, change, and synthesize the tones of various instruments and play them.

ICT technology is applied to all fields of e-government

What if metaverse is applied to e-government?

Assuming that it is applied to the transportation field, it can be optimized through virtual experiments before introducing facilities such as road development and subways

Mathematics = How to make and understand by changing from various perspectives

Possibility to solve many problems, different thoughts

The simplicity and greatness of mathematics

The history of mathematics goes hand in hand with the history of philosophy.

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4th industrial revolution

Knowledge society Virtual society Convergence society Connected society

AI (Mathematics), Digital Economy, Cryptocurrency(Block chain)

Block chain

Professor Inho, Korea University

Current cash = analog money, bitcoin, digital currency - digital money

(ex. insurance, bank, stock market, derivatives)

Analog Money Financial System = Businesses and businesses, businesses and consumers, and intermediary banks must be included

Digital money block chain = direct transactions between customers and customers, no intermediaries.

Analog is difficult to survive unless it is converted to digital

ex. Film camera - digital camera, analog mobile phone - smartphone, analog TV, digital TV

Analog method = decreased reliability of direct transactions, need for trusted third party intervention

(ex. banks, national, private global companies), and third party reliability issues

Block chain = everyone verifies, decentralized system, difficulty in forgery, public transaction ledger

The definition of mathematics has changed historically.

Science in pursuit of simple and beautiful things

Become a person whose mind broadens and becomes more beautiful by studying mathematics.

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Future Society = Mathematics (Computer, Western), Moral (East)

Convergence of the private and public sectors = Convergence fields (Internet of Things, 3D printer, block chain ...)

Intellectual Property System = Linking scientific technology and cultural capabilities to economic growth

Development and transition from a market economy to a sharing economy and from a sharing economy to a subscription economy

Protection of intellectual property = reverse subscription + start-up

In the past, centralized networks (difficult to respond if there is a problem in the center)

Present, Future = Blockchain Network (Easy to respond because the connections are spread out)

1. Digital currency, 2. Self-authentication, 3. Sharing economy, 4. Distribution, 5. Possibility of intelligent industry

Ax = b

matrix A

Vector usually used as x input b output

Applicable to photo or video conversion, the most basic

In two-dimensional vectors, it is most efficient when the angle is 90 degrees, and it can be expressed even if it is not 90 degrees, but at least two or more vectors are required.

If the angle becomes 0 degrees, it is a dimensional trapping phenomenon, only one dimension is expressed instead of two dimensions.

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Community-tailored service

Korea ranks first in the world in the e-Government Readiness Index/Online Participation Index.

As an example, disaster relief funds were paid both online and offline.

Insufficient customer-oriented service provision due to government-led e-government establishment, According to changes in the socio-economic environment, the people want to be provided with various services in an active way. Solution: Resident living support service

Promotion goal Promotion Strategies

Strengthening the competitiveness of local governments - Redesign of integrated processes

Resolving the information gap between regions - Securing informatization-based standardization/interoperability

Balanced development between regions - Development/promotion of regional specialization services

Improving the quality of life of local residents - Development of safe and convenient services

Local 3.0 Strategy

Joint use of social infrastructure between local governments (removal of partitions between local governments)

Creation of customized services for residents (using new information technology)

Realization of scientific local administration through information analysis (using big data)

Private participation in local government decision-making bodies (reinforcement of governance)

Expansion of information disclosure scope (fulfillment of residents’ right to know by disclosure of public information)

Local government proposal projects that fit the other Government 3.0 paradigm

big data

The data economy is an unavoidable trend worldwide.

It has become unimaginable to live without data.

New service sector - platform business, a market that connects producers and consumers

Product and service planning field - Saving time and money through big data social media analysis

Predictability of future economic activity

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In the wise direction, sustainable development

Urban social and spatial changes and policy tasks in the era of COVID-19

The 'sharing economy', which had been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership in the mass production system, was abolished in an instant.

The crisis of direct participatory decision-making

The immaturity of non-contact resident participation and public opinion gathering

Accelerating change in the way we work as telecommuting expands

New installation and operation standards are needed for high-risk vulnerable groups and group-use facilities

Strengthen the role of the government and establish a smooth cooperative system between the central government and local governments

Expanding consideration for the underprivileged in preparation for deepening economic and social polarization

Development of digital citizen participation communication technology

1. Increasing the need to systematically respond to various problems by gathering the power of collective intelligence

2. Set the direction to be faithful to the basic purpose and principle so as to strengthen public character and justification

3. The need for long-term measures

4. Consideration for the economically and socially underprivileged is necessary

With a high level of civic awareness and active participation of citizens in the policy, the quarantine policy was well managed to the extent that other countries called it K-Quarantine.

Humans and Mathematics (The logic that penetrates the information society is to model human imagination with mathematics and apply it to machines and robots.)

Big Data Innovation Conditions

1. Planning

The best planning is the best innovation (big data and artificial intelligence needed for education)

2. Data quantity and quality (consistency)

3. Accessibility

silo - A warehouse that stores grain, a culture that does not communicate with other departments

4. Analysts who can analyze data

5. Is there a culture ‘where‘ decisions can be made with insights from data?

If ai replaces simple and boring work, humans can devote their time to creative work.

characteristics of the younger generation

Digitally friendly by producing and consuming data directly from childhood

Opportunities to study artificial intelligence and data analysis are sufficiently open.

Differentiate from the older generation by escaping data blindness (those who cannot read data)

The future = belongs to those who rule the data

(My data) = A process in which individuals actively manage, control, and actively utilize their data (I will give the data owner the decision-making process)

The dangers of big data, Risk of Personal Information Leakage

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Regional imbalance in Korea

Population structure - low birth rate, aging population, decrease in working population, increase in dependent population

Occupation, employment structure - increase in foreign workers, lack of jobs in Korea, youth unemployment

Even if urban-centered high-density development has reached its limit, the difference in infrastructure between provinces and metropolitan areas, government policies, corporate talent ‘‘select‘‘ion, and youth awareness

The accumulated problem of concentration in the metropolitan area has now reached a stage that cannot be resolved.

Currently, there is almost no migration of the elderly population, so it is necessary to have young people return to rural areas and rural areas. But there is no attractive policy to back it up.

This is because even if there are policies being implemented or planned for the provinces, young people want to go to college or get a job in the metropolitan area.

Big Data

People will be able to predict flu rates fairly accurately by collecting statistics from searches related to cold symptoms on Google. It predicted about two weeks earlier than the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

It is defined as data that is too vast to be collected, stored, and analyzed using existing methods or tools when searching for portal sites.

Nature - The most important technology that will change the world in 10 years

Gartner - 21st Century Crude Oil to Drive Competitiveness

One of the meaningful tools to change the world.

The necessity of subscription economy, reverse subscription start-up

There are many different definitions of big data. Used in video to build user- and customer-centric products, services, and experiences

Satellite information, statistics, big data utilization in geographic information system, coordinates, artificial intelligence, IOT, spatial econometrics, matrix, trigonometric functions, fusion of Euclidean geometry

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When starting a business in an area ‘where‘ young people live, the central government and local governments should prepare a so-called 'bitumen start-up system' in which the central government and local governments guarantee monthly income in return for using data.

If this system is in place, any young man can start a business he wants without worrying about finding a job, and it will be a shortcut for the Republic of Korea to become a powerful nation.

However, I think the success of the first year of founding is very unrealistic.

If the government and local governments use data, there will be many complicated parts, whether the data has value and value, and whether there is a lot of overlap with existing businesses.

In relation to the aging population and low fertility, there is a need for a clear standard on how much money can cover housing and wedding expenses.