행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804501

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15주차 기말고사
과제1	○			22.04.20
과제2	○			22.06.04
계

이름: 박선영

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

3월 8일 수강 정정 기간이라 2주차 2차시부터 올렸습니다.

2주차(2)

College students have to study 8 hours a day. Listen to the lecture and write your own creative writing. Studying varies with the times. In the future, studying itself will not be divided by major. It changes creatively, digitally, and fusedly. All knowledge is in the cell phone. But what to search for depends on my share and thoughts. We have to combine what society needs. I have to create a job with my idea. That way, society can develop. Just as everyone looks different, individuality is also different. People should make good use of this. You have to be able to make your own to study. How the future society should change should be expanded as much as possible in a desirable direction on my own. Rather than constantly studying, you should be able to live a rich life. You need to know how to adapt well to society while communicating with the professor through class time.

3주차(1)

Computers were created to protect the human brain. The human brain cannot be better than a computer. Computers can solve all abilities. But computers don't do things they don't. You have to train yourself to constantly come up with new ideas. Because the future is the age of creation.  In the future, it will change to the era of starting a business rather than getting a job. Human change inevitably requires a new paradigm. And in the future, everything will include AI. Therefore, the world of the future will change to the era of the abolition of labor. In the future, robots will do everything humans dictate to the internet. Therefore, a lot of attention is needed in the new era. After listening to this lecture, you should make your own sentences while thinking about the keywords of the professor's words.

3주차(2)

Information means that it continues to change as society develops and the information society advances.

The more information there is, the more effective decision-making can be. The nature of the information is important. Information has different characteristics from general characteristics. Information has a non-consumption characteristic that does not disappear when used. The more information you use, the more valuable it is. In addition, information can be copied. It is also called digital economics because information can be copied indefinitely once it is generated. Once information is generated, it does not change no matter how much it is used, so it can be used whenever necessary. If you understand exactly like this and act according to the digital age, the world will open infinitely. And the more startups you start, the more you can develop into an information age.

4주차(1)

The public information system is an information system that can be used by the public. Information and technology are essential for us to provide services. What we get online can be called a platform. The services we actually receive are education, trade, and information retri. Information can be used infinitely, so it can be used whenever necessary.

When you start a business, the government provides basic income.

This will solve the enormous problems that arise in the digital society.

4주차(2)

A public information system means being created for public use.Public information systems can be analyzed in many ways, for users, uses, data content, technically, organizational, and legally. Public information systems are mainly used in the administrative sector, and public management systems are mainly used in business administration. What was created for the general public is a public information system. It is used for the general public purposes rather than special organizations or experts. There are three categories of public information systems: the first generation means information collection and minimum sharing. The second generation is an information search system that means data sharing. The third generation means providing the maximum sharing of data and processes as an information processing system. A public management information system is an information system used by organizations belonging to the public sector. From this, it can be said that the privacy system is an information system used by profitable private companies. There is a public side to any organization. The meaning of another development can be used for citizens and society as a whole.

5주차(1)

There’s nothing that surpasses being repeated and remembered like AI. So you need to know how to study the meaning of AI. It is said that human beings live by recognizing the world and are epistemics. People should be able to create on their own. AI can't do this. Because AI only does what people say. This way, the virtual world, the world of the future, can unfold. We need a challenging attitude to live in a new world that no one has ever experienced. Creation, creation, and pioneering can be constantly made because there are no limits.

Augmented reality, virtual reality, can create something new that isn’t in reality. We need to be able to collaborate and share with each other to live in a wider world. And difficult and continuous trial and error is essential.

The purpose of this class will allow everyone to live a happy and precious world.

5주차(2)

In order to know the data accurately, you need to know exactly ‘where‘ it comes from and what is responsible.

Automated and repetitive work is replaced by robots. In virtual reality, you should be able to create sites or create YouTube in areas of interest. And it has to be matched with the areas needed in society.

The large capacity should not be big data, but should include satellite imaging, geographic information systems, statistics, etc. You need to collect what you’ve learned, create a web page or YouTube, and start a business through it. An information system is needed to allow users to access the data. This information system generates data, the generated data can be reused else‘where‘, thereby managing the data and improving its functionality.

You need to know how to manipulate, analyze, and delete data. Public information systems provide public services to people or businesses. The government allows you to perform efficient and reliable tasks. It also provides useful data to help you analyze or plan well, and allow you to create a wide range of topics through more research. Computers run efficiently with the manual. The consumers of education are students.

The ultimate leader in education is society. Because in order to live a better life, you have to work in the areas that society needs to make money. Complex networks are formed in a fixed form. Then the input data comes in and you know what it is.

6주차(1)

Geographic Information System: A system that is analyzed and processed through a computer so that it can be used in a variety of real life. The geographic information system also includes not only information in space, but also relational information indicating interrelationships between different places. It deals with geographic information and transmits the information we live in to the e-government. Naver Maps and Google Maps belong to the geographic information system. Location data refers to the degree, type, and place. The scale of the data is spread all over the world. The data presentation is represented by words, charts, graphs, tables, and maps. When you browse data using GIS, the information of the data comes out.

GIS is being used every‘where‘. It uses geographic information systems to transform information into knowledge and data, and helps manipulate, analyze, and display information related to spatial location.

We are at the heart of GIS and now we need to develop machines in combination with computers, not by humans alone. We need to be able to create a society connected to the network. More than 80% of the data is analyzed in space. ‘where‘ver you need space, you need GIS. The combination of virtual reality and augmented reality is Metaverse. This is all linked to the GIS.

Numbers are a criterion for looking at this world.

We are a system of concepts that promise to play an infinite game of understanding the world through numbers.

The AI problem was also achieved through a number of conceptual things. Mathematics is also a time of accumulation that humans have accumulated over the years.

6주차(2)

Satellite imagery, geographic information systems, and statistical information should be used well with each other. If you ‘‘select‘‘ a location on the map, the data about it should come out of the National Statistical Office. The information system must be based on a geographic information system. The topographic space information contains location data and characteristic data. Location materials include relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic materials include shapes, video materials, and attributes. Location data is information that indicates the position of a point or line position on a video or map plane or vertically. The shape material consists of six shapes to describe the map shape and annotation. The six shapes include points, lines, faces, pixels, lattices, and symbols. The image information is entered by quantifying the information of images or photos obtained through satellites and aircraft, including aerial images and satellite imagery. Vector data represented spatial data in points, lines, and faces. Leicester data manages the storage of data in cells or pixels. Phase structure refers to a shape or positioning regardless of quantity or size with respect to a dot, line, face, position, etc. in space, etc. Satellite imagery, geographic information systems, and statistical information can be combined through the phase structure. Data is the crude oil of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. With location information, you can solve all areas of the policy. Metaverse is the combination of the real world, virtual reality, and augmented reality. Virtual reality is endless and you can create something new at any time. AI should be added to satellite information, geographic information systems, and statistical information.

<Math lectures>

It is important that we understand, not just by looking at what is happening in society in this day and age. With the most important use of mathematics, we need to understand the mathematics contained in ai in an era that reforms and makes changes our lives so that we can understand and take control of ai.

7주차(1)

This class will broaden the extent of students' accidents. When you live this world, you have to live your life with confidence and courage. BIG DATA, IOT, and AI are at the heart of the 4th industrial revolution.

The information society is divided into the third and fourth information societies. From a technical point of view, man is a god. It is the 4th Industrial Revolution that we can go as we think. From the subscription economy to the reverse subscription economy. If you go to the countryside and farm, you can get paid.

In many ways, we can see and say that the paradigm is progressing. Every change that is happening in society right now is caused by the nature of information. This class explains a tremendous amount of content. Big data is not going well right now. We need to be able to go in a desirable direction in the future.

<Math lectures>

You need a lot of data until you feel like you don't need it. Big data also means that you need a lot of data. What we find from a lot of experiences is called learning.

7주차(2)

4월 14일 목요일 수업 없음. There was no class on Thursday, April 14th. So I personally studied to know more about the information society.

9주차(1)

The purpose of education is to speak and write. There is no right answer in the field of social sciences. There are different opinions because there is no right answer. Discussion is needed for logical validity. A variety of ideas can be expanded and regenerated as they come together. Education should change as aggressively as it is a change in society. Everyone may make mistakes and don't know anything. So it's learning You have to learn like you go outside and do.

There are many different ways to come up. With the development of information and communication technology, the function and role of society and government are changing. The change of society refers to phenomena such as information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, intelligent information society, etc. Changes in the functioning and role of government are expected to realize and the possibility of government innovation. In the e-government, there is  ICT. We don't just try to find the right answer. You should be able to write logic. management innovation, and government innovation. AI contains mathematics and there is administration in it. Blockchain means the combination of the term block and chain.

The most important role in hanging a chain is to compress the document. Have fun and enjoyable, always know how to learn, speak, and write new things.

9주차(2)

The advantages of e-government are to increase public confidence in government, to revamp the image of the public sector, to facilitate access to public information, and to improve public sector interactions. There are improvements in public services and improvements in efficiency and effectiveness.
The development process of the industrial revolution consists of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary industries.
All statistical analysis is possible according to the purpose by linking big data and analysis programs.
In the future, it will be changed so that anyone can use big data.
The technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is super-connected from 13 aspects. And it will be a creative and intelligent e-government with improved connectivity, increased sharing, the development of versatile and smart citizens, and increased competition without borders.
In the public sector, big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and blockchain will be integrated to create a platform that can utilize information intelligence technology.
A typical example of blockchain is virtual currency.

In the future, there will be an era ‘where‘ you can see all statistics by clicking on the mouse on the map.
Education consists of speaking and writing.
I should change the direction of finding my logic rather than finding an answer.
You should be able to tell your own logic about what is needed for sustainable development.
It should be ‘select‘ed as the most reasonable and empathetic opinion through speaking, writing, and discussion.
There is no correct answer, and it is important to establish logic.

10주차(1)

People who want to study more should study math hard. Because mathematics is a logical expression of philosophy.

It is important to be able to use it in each field and solve it logically.

We are now undergoing a digital revolution. So we have to try to overcome this society.

Industrialization started late, but Korea caught up with the highest level. There are about 40,000 dolmens on the Korean Peninsula. Comb-pattern pottery is a representative culture and is the oldest in Korea. And rice farming is the oldest.

As such, the Korean Wave craze in Korea did not happen suddenly, but there was already DNA in the body.

In order to develop further than now, at least dreams, ambitions, and curiosity must be alive in our hearts. And you have to be able to carve it out for yourself. In order to increase the competitiveness of the organization, fundamental changes in the way of work and the process of work process are needed. Such a successful organization has a different way of working with other organizations. Since starting a business is doing something new, our lives should also be able to make something new. Mistakes must be constantly learned and corrected. Reengineering is fundamentally about rethinking and redesigning core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, and speed.

I need to know how to solve and provide what I want in my own way. Expressing my thoughts can help me express my personality.  I need to be able to apply my capabilities to government agencies. You should use your cell phone well and know how to use the idea well.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage relationship between the functions of ministries and to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when information service and related tasks are added.

In addition, an information system is established and operated to support the electronic process of classifying government functions and to expand the joint use of linked information.

The basic purpose of the operation should be to effectively share information, secure continuity of administrative work, enable continuous work processing, and promote efficient management tasks. Through this, it is possible to grasp the efficiency of the work and performance process, to use public services, to provide a practical blueprint, and to provide work functions in various ways. It is important how to effectively organize the classification system for each common field. The linkage model does not include business process information, does not reflect dynamic business elements, and has limitations in that it is a top-down information system. BPM is a key strategy for fundamentally redesigning, and BRM is a reference model that leaves the existing ones intact. BPM refers to focusing on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective in order to restructure tasks. These things can appear in many different ways because they can be handled by different fields and depending on how they are done. So there is no point in distinguishing. Originally, when you go to the dong office, you have to stop by various counters, but if you get BPR, you can solve all the problems in one place. If it is developed a little more, it can be solved through a mobile phone without visiting in person. And it is the role of civil servants to ensure that people do not have to file taxes. We must not neglect to secure practical technical skills. BPR is the most important, and we should use it so that we can have ideas and memories.

11주차(1)

If a sovereign makes an argument, public officials should be able to solve it. I study speaking and writing. In reality, however, it is a reality to listen and memorize. Each person studies to be good at writing and speaking.

In the future, it is most important not to take classes, but to know how to demonstrate students' abilities.

It can be a real education for students only in the way that students lecture and professors discuss.

It can be said that student-centered education is to improve students' abilities. It should be a world ‘where‘ each individual can exert their abilities to the fullest.

Blockchain and AI should become infrastructure beyond computers and the Internet. It should be changed to a citizen-led type, not citizen participation.

Citizens' participation is necessary to create better policies, strengthen trust in the government, implement participatory democracy, improve responsiveness and citizenship of administration, form social capital, implement governance, resolve social conflicts, improve transparency of administration, and institutionalize local autonomy.

The reason for realizing democracy is to allow the people to live a comfortable life.

The only way to enrich people's lives is to realize democracy.

Local autonomy and democracy are needed to maximize citizens' sovereignty and rights.

When administrative and political participation are combined, citizens can participate. The end user is society. It is most important to go to the wishes that society wants. In the past, only those who needed society were needed, but now it is important to go to a society ‘where‘ individual lives are happy. This is because society can go in a good direction. It should be a society ‘where‘ the happiness of each citizen can be maximized.

Electronic citizen participation refers to all activities in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process using electronic tools such as online and the Internet. Electronic citizen participation is necessary to secure access to the government, overcome time-participation constraints, expedite and interactive participation, and promote interaction between the government and citizens. It is necessary to solve policy problems through the participation of more citizens by utilizing ICT.

11주차(2)

<세상을 바꾸는 시간 영상>

Experimenting with virtual space means creating a laboratory in a virtual space and experimenting with people involved there.

Using computer virtual experiments, they can develop what they are developing more efficiently. You will be able to develop new materials or chemicals using this.

Metabus is a combination of the English word Meta, which means "virtual" and "superior" and "universe," which means the universe, and refers to a three-dimensional virtual world in which social, economic, and cultural activities such as the real world take place. Metabus is a concept that has evolved one step further than virtual reality, and it is characterized by not only enjoying games or virtual reality, but also social and cultural activities such as real life.

You should be well aware of how the world works. Through computer virtual experiments, we are collecting various things and developing new things. And through computer virtual experiments, new materials or chemistry can be developed more quickly.

You should be well aware of how the world works. Nanotechnology allows processing within a computer. When we look at the materials we need in the future, each plays a different role.

A telescope and a microscope may be simultaneously placed in a computer virtual space.

If we look at the material technology we need in the future, there are many different things that need to blend together. You can use your computer's virtual space to see how it works for your virtual space.

These virtual experiments can be a clue to solve big things in our future.

I should not underestimate myself. You should be able to think about new ideas and develop them all the time.

GIS is a system that collects, observes, monitors, and inputs information, stores, manages, and analyzes stored information, and reflects it in decision-making.

GIS has a wide range of applications by processing all data closely related to human real life. Using this, it is developing throughout various industries.

12주차(1)

Blockchain refers to data distributed processing technology in which all users participating in the network are managed and all data are distributed and stored.
Blockchain is a key concept of decentralization that aims for P2P transactions away from the existing financial system that guarantees and manages all transactions in financial institutions. P2P refers to a communication network in which a personal computer is connected without a server or client, and each computer connected serves as a server and client and shares information.
Under the blockchain principle, blocks containing transaction information are created and connected to all participants' computers continuously, but hacking, arbitrarily modifying, forging, and tampering are virtually impossible because more than half of all participants must be modified at the same time. Unlike the existing financial system, which protects and manages transaction information by blocking access, blockchain discloses all transaction information to anyone without guarantees from trusted third parties such as banks and makes transactions safe between the parties.
The characteristic of the blockchain is that it is distributed and stored. Although it was possible to attack the central server of banks to forge and falsify data in the existing transaction method, only a few bank battles have been recently hacked, posing a real threat. However, blockchain is difficult to forge or change because several people store data. In order to forge and tamper with the blockchain network, hacking is virtually impossible because it is necessary to attack all transaction data of participants.
And the blockchain does not need a central administrator. What central institutions or central managers such as banks and the government needed formal certification, registration, and authentication, but the blockchain stores and proves data, so there is no central manager.
Through this, cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin have emerged. Using the blockchain, the role of a central institution is not necessary, so currency creation can be made without a central bank.
It can be seen as a new future that the blockchain brings.

Intelligent information technology is a state-of-the-art ICT that implements human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines by combining artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology.

Artificial intelligence is an intelligent technology that implements some or all of human intellectual abilities such as cognition and learning using a computer.

Intelligent information technology also enables the advancement of information and communication technology.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution refers to the era of revolution achieved through the convergence of information and communication technology.

Innovation of new technologies in six major fields, including big data analysis, artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, unmanned transportation, 3D printing technology, and nanotechnology, is the core of the fourth industrial revolution. And it connects all the products and services in the real world through a network and intelligentizes things.

As the 4th Industrial Revolution is characterized by hyperconnectivity and superintelligence, it has a greater impact on a wider range than the existing industrial revolution.

12주차(2)

It is a revolution called mathematics. There seems to be nothing more important than mathematics to change the human world.

The world that actually happens in society is a digital society. The shift from analog to digital has enabled everything to be done with mobile phones.

We need to focus on the digital society of the future.

What we need to know about infrastructure essential to social change is what we need to do.

Blockchain is a distributed computing technology that provides reliability, stability, efficiency, and security, and is the foundation technology for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

And the blockchain will cause fundamental changes not only in finance but also in the functions of industry and government.

Blockchain in the market is a technology that has just been introduced into the market to simplify the existing market, redistribute the market, and create a new market.

In the future, efforts should be made to secure more competitive blockchain technology than now.

Along with intelligent technology, it is a key technology that drives a new growth industry of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Industries that emerged as the 4th Industrial Revolution grew anew include unmanned cars, 3D printers, virtual reality, intelligent drones, intelligent robots, and the Internet of Things.

Blockchain will be used in various applications in the market, such as finance, sharing economy, distribution, public services, subscription economy, and future industries.

The way we will go will be the best in the world. From now on, we need to change to a society that is integrated

13주차(1)

Currently, customized resident life support services in the community are being provided. In general, there is a lot of development in providing services by the government, but it is still low for people to ask for what they need. So a consumer-centered approach is needed. It is necessary to provide resident life services suitable for national life and local situations through active access. The reason why community-specific services are needed is for the e-government to more actively access and provide resident life services suitable for people's lives and local situations in the future. According to changes in the socioeconomic environment, people should be able to receive various public services in a more active manner. In the future, it should be a society ‘where‘ people can receive the services they want right away. In order to define a clear concept of regional informatization, it is necessary to analyze the implementation subject, implementation goal, implementation target, and implementation strategy. I always need time to think and think in a new direction.

E-Government 3.0 is a new government operating paradigm that actively opens, shares public information, communicates, and cooperates by removing partitions between ministries to provide customized services to the people, and supports job creation and creative economy. To acquire knowledge, you can always find it on the Internet. It is necessary to create customized services for residents so that each resident can make good use of the information technology they need. We need to know how new developments can be made and how we can go in a wise direction. Community services are currently provided as resident life support services mainly provided by the central government and local governments. The policy goal of resident life services is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission. Now, it is changing to a technology-driven. In the future, the AI era will come in earnest in artificial intelligence. It is the easiest field to replace with artificial intelligence CEOs. Big data analysis will go in a way that can reduce mistakes much more than making decisions.

Smart direction is to model human imagination in mathematics and apply it to machines.

Each should be able to go in a smart direction in his or her field.

13주차(2)

Due to COVID-19, the crisis has spread to the economy and society around the world. The impact requires an overall overhaul of the way city people live. If this situation continues, it is predicted that a serious economic crisis will occur and the global economic order will be reorganized. In addition, COVID-19 will have a direct impact on urban policy, urban planning, and design around the world. These infectious diseases must be resolved on the premise that they can recur at any time, so that if a new virus occurs, it can become a chronic disease that attacks humans in a more serious way. In order to overcome the national crisis and fear and seek solutions together, it is necessary to create a safe city in the event of a national disaster such as infectious diseases, predict future trends, and present various solutions from the perspective of urban experts. As the spread of COVID-19 made it difficult to exchange around the world, the number of road, rail, and air users decreased sharply. In particular, in the case of transportation operated by civilians, government support was not expanded, leading to bankruptcy or reduced operations, resulting in mass unemployment problems. Public transportation, which is at high risk of spreading due to social distancing, also caused crises and traffic difficulties. And the sharing economy, which was used by many people, also contracted at once. On top of that, as telecommuting expanded without going to the company, changes in working methods accelerated. Sales of food delivery services grew rapidly as more customers ordered delivery due to poor performance at restaurants and entertainment establishments due to social distancing. In the case of marts and department stores, non-face-to-face consumption methods have also changed in the logistics distribution industry as they order on the Internet without visiting them in person. In order for urban policies to be promoted well in the future, it is necessary to adhere to the basic principles of urban planning and to know how to respond according to urban policies, plans, and design issues.

14주차(1)

The population structure is divided into pyramid type, bell type, spindle type, gourd type, and star type. Pyramid, bell, and spindle are types that appear according to changes in the natural birth rate and mortality rate of a region or a country as a whole. The gourd-thin and star types are types that appear locally depending on the region due to social changes such as transfer and transfer.

There are many problems caused by urbanization.

No longer, urban-centered high-density development has reached its limit.

There is a deepening imbalance in all areas of society.

Urbanization has been going on for 200 years.

In Korea, the demographic structure is changing rapidly due to the increase in the low birth rate and the elderly population. This is also affecting changes in consumption patterns.

Causes of rapid changes in the population structure include ultra-low birth, late marriage, non-marriage increase, and super-aging.

As the elderly population is increasing significantly due to the low birth rate problem, the proportion of the elderly population is expected to increase.

The role of education allows us to go to a creative job structure.

Big data is a collection of numerous data in various forms. It is used in various fields and new things are being created every day.

Through this, it identifies and provides who needs what. Various preparations have been made by estimating in advance like this way.

However, if you predict the result value with only one data, you may convey wrong information.

Big data is helping to develop various services and products in many fields as well as individuals.

And it is becoming a valuable asset that can gauge our present and predict the future.

Sustainable change is more important than sustainable development.

It is difficult to know exactly how unbalanced the data is because it is not fused.

It is important to understand how to fuse and analyze satellite images and geographic information system statistics.

This could be the basis on which we can go to a leading country.

Big data is the crude oil of the information society. Blockchain is its distribution channel.

14주차(2)

Data are crude oil for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

As such, the importance of data is very important as the digital transformation is carried out due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

However, despite the use of personal data by governments, public institutions, and businesses, no one has raised objections to it and is paying no price.

To solve this problem, conversely, governments, public institutions, and companies that use personal information must pay subscription fees to individuals.

It means allowing individuals to subscribe to their data to the government so that individuals can receive the price of using the data.

In the future, when the fourth industrial society begins in earnest, it will serve as a logical basis for providing basic income to solve the digital gap that will widen.

It will be difficult to apply this right now, but it can be of great help to help young people get jobs.

In the future, there should be a way to help young people find and start their own businesses at any time without worrying about employment.

In today's lecture, we talked about the exam schedule and how to write the assignment.