출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22080201

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8주차 중간고사
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과제1(제출일자)				O
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계

이름:장아윤

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

수강정정기간

2주차(2)

It's better to watch without listening to the lecture. Because just listening doesn't make it your own.

As you see, hear, and write, you should use everything to extract only the extract and make it your own.

Instead of going back to the river, you should make it memorable like watching a movie like going down the river. In the past, the only way to study was to put it in your head, but since the world has changed, the way you study should fundamentally change. These days, study teaching, putting knowledge well into Al, and how we should bring it out well. This is because it is up to us to find and combine. If you just work hard, it won't help, and you'll be ruined. If we only need knowledge, we do not have to go to school, and the way we study should be changed to a way that we share through class time and discuss and share rather than teaching. That's why you only need one same thing. That's why it's called the Hyeseong Era, and it's called the Creation Era. We have to think about how the future society should change, and it has the ability to expand our individuality in a desirable direction. If you don't know, you can look it up, and you have to constantly think about what to do. Even if your body is old, you should always communicate and challenge in a new place so that your mind becomes young. It is wisdom if you understand and show the flow of how it will change in the future. Combining what society needs leads to a job, otherwise a start-up. In the future, it will be a world where we create our own jobs.

3주차(1)

Becoming an information society means that how you study should also change. All developments to industrial society have been striving to improve human physical abilities. However, these days, it has changed not to physical but to improve the human brain. Computers are tools designed to complement human brain capabilities. When it comes to memory, the human brain cannot beat computers. This is why we should make good use of computers. But there is a fatal problem. To do something, humans must command computers. In order to give orders, we have to speak and writing, but those are the things we have to study now. In other words, you have to train finding the keyword. And you have to develop the ability to speak the core.

People are not the same. That's why thoughts are also different. Various ideas can help society develop and us develop. Therefore, now we have to start a business, not get a job. It is not known whether it can make money well or not. However, constant challenges to the new world are needed.

Because the United States has industrialized, it is superior to other countries, even if its history is short. In this regard, Korea suffered a lot of damage due to the delay in industrialization. It has developed to overcome the constraints of time and space. But It is God who overcame it. However, now the Internet and Wi-Fi overcame time and space constraints. In other words, the development of computer communication technology represented by the Internet has provided clues to solve we can overcome the limitations of time and space. This is why we should go to an information society comprehensively.

You might get it wrong, but write on your own. That way, something new will come out.

3주차(2)

Today's theme is about the characteristics and basic concepts of information. We need to know why society is changing so much. You have to understand the characteristics of computer and information in order to get a job and to survive in the information society. You have to know what information power is and know what information is. The concept of information continues to change as society develops, and the information society becomes more sophisticated. Also, the more information we have, the better we can make decisions, so we must not be delayed in our ability to gather such information. We know it well. The problem is that you know but don't act. Information has different characteristics from general products, so it is important to understand the characteristics of information in order to recognize information correctly. There are several important concepts of information. First, information is not lost even if it is written. In other words, it is non-consumable. That's why you can use it to your heart's content, in it. Rather, the more it is used, the more it produces the effect of increasing its value. Second, the information can be copied. In other words, it is possible to provide infinitely. Third, the more information is accumulated, the higher its value and utility. Fourth, information does not change, and unlike human services, information services can be stored and used continuously. You must understand the characteristics of information correctly and put it into action.

The number of creative services will increase more and more. If you don't go to this kind of person, you can lead the information age. This is a reverse subscription subscribe. Have to pay, and subscriptions are received. It should be noted that the information society is another world.

4주차(1)

Today's topic is what is a public information system?

A public information system is the most universally used and publicly usable information system. Public information systems as information systems available for public use, regardless of whether the information system belongs to the public or to the private sector. Public information systems both in the public sector and in the private sector, and both citizens and businesses may be users of such systems. Therefore, public information systems are changing to be easier for us to use. Public information systems are systems that can be used by citizens and businesses, but are not designed for businesses but for the public to use. About public information systems, "Should public information systems and their outputs be public goods? Or To what extent are public information systems associated with public authorities?"ask the question. What looks like in everyday life is service. To do well in services, you need to be good at information and technical solutions. Government agencies provide services and support to citizens. The services that we can receive in the position of receiving the services are "education, treatment, trade, industry, transportation, information search" and so on. They check that the citizens follow the laws and take repressive actions, as required by the laws. I know it well from the user's point of view, but I don't know the position to provide the service. So after deciding what to do, you have to choose a civil servant.

What is the reason for having to do a free market economy and liberal democracy? Because I know my decision well. That is why we must have such abilities. If you have that ability, you don't need to educate.

4주차(2)

A public information system refers to a system available for public use. In the public information system, there is the public sector and there is also the private sector. Public information systems are analyzed from several perspectives as regards users and usages, data contents, and technical, organizational, and legal aspects. Systems designed for use by the public are considered to be just public information systems, but they are better for the public than for professionals in special organizations or special fields. Divided public information systems into three areas or three generations and three parts. In the first generation, information packaging systems, meaning minimal sharing, information retro systems are shared but not processed. Recognizing the treatises before the Internet was commonly used, he predicted that it would be in the major public sector of information retro. It is stated that even if these technologies are commercially available, they should be provided by the public sector. Just a few years ago, we started using personal computers on a mass and wide scale. Therefore, since information occurs quickly, it turns out that the step-by-step prediction is quite meaningless. I will talk about public management information systems. Management Another one is included, but it is related to public information systems and sometimes contains duplicate content. If, which organization is credited, then one is multi-public but controlled by a political group, and which one exerts its power has a public side. There are four data, an image, a text, a sound, and a number. When I say AI, I think Ai magic boxes and threatens humans, but it's just a function. The function must have some input and output relationship. No matter what function you do, it must change. It shouldn't be complicated, it should be simplified. A typical linear function of function plays an important role in AI.

5주차(1)

Today's theme is the personal environment of the information society.

In the past, only people studied, but nowadays, AI and people study.

Machines can substitute for the studies we have done so far.

Studying is a repetitive action, and machines can now take the place. That's why I don't use the word study in Europe. What we need to do now is to make AI do things that AI can't. In other words, AI has to repeat and memory, and humans have to. You have to go to the world of creation and creation without doing what AI can do. Because AI only lets you do this, you can't do this. I can't say I don't know now. Because you can search on your computer. But you may not understand. Creation and creation are always new. Because it is difficult, there is constant trial and error. If there is no trial and error, it is not worth creating. The repetitive study we do is to study what machines can handle in the future. For example, putting out a fire with a robot or moving a robot to put out a fire depends on us. We will create a new world such as VR, AR, Metaverse, etc. This goes to the virtual era and the future era. In the 100M run, only one person is 1st, and the rest are numbered by record. We need to sing and dance to be happy. Teach unhappy studies at school. If you are not happy, you cannot afford it. So we have to go to a happy world. Because creating a strange road is a new road. The transformation of the information society is a low field in all fields. We must live in a new world that no one has ever experienced. Therefore, it is necessary to always take on challenges. It's a matter of humanity. Recently, there have been problems with morality. Humanity is becoming important as we develop into a world that we share together. We should be able to obey ODA. To follow, you must be able to work with your computer.

5주차(2)

After combining the satellite image and the geographic information system, it must be put into AI and calculated to extract the necessary information. This is because we should know where and how much the population is, and what about employment and consumption at that position. The reason why you should know the position is that if you do not know the position of which policy was issued, you will not know how effective it will be.

We were in the shape of a pyramid, but gradually the number of lower professions decreased and lost shape. High-ranking occupations are virtual reality and invisible, and I don't know how much, but there are many. Rather indifferent. Our world is changing. Previously, no one had navigation. Therefore, many people got lost. But nowadays, everyone has navigation. Or you can be making a navigation. Our life must live with navigation. It means that we have to create the most suitable situation. Manipulating, analyzing, and transforming data is the task we must do. This will increase work efficiency. We need to analyzed public information systems from different perspectives. Intermediate consumers of education are students. The ultimate consumer of education is society. In other words, we must study what society needs to lead a better life. That is exactly AI. The teaching and studying era is over, and it is the era of learning by ding.

Current education is education in the previous era, and the educational content cannot keep up with the actual technology, while education has not changed in the AI era. The meaning of IT is that it is technically possible to connect everything in the world. The key to creating value is humans, and the core content of the platform business is to create new value. And the data revolution came with a data economy that required connecting, connecting all spaces, and being all smart even when moving to connect everything all the time. In other words, the era of memorizing knowledge and giving opportunities with test scores has already passed.

6주차(1)

Today's theme is geographic information systems. The administrative information system does not teach the geographic information system. But it's strange not to learn geographic information systems. Because it is strange to not know the space in which we live and to administer on it. Geographic information systems makes electronic of the geography in which we live. Knowing a geographic information system tells us where we are, why we are there, and why we should be there. You can know where the location data is, the size of the data can represent the whole world, and the data presentation can be represented by words, charts, graphs, tables, or maps. GIS is a system of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location. Our humans cannot live away from space. The ground is the space, and both that sky and under the ground are spaces. And what looks spatial is the GIS system. Human ability is dated not only by humans, but also by the power combined with computers. Everything contains all Ai. The rating depends on how well we can handle it. It's easier to see in GIS than to express in statistics. All GIS are connected by coordinates. But South Korea is not. However, it has to change that way, and it will end up in such a world. Big data starts and ends with coordinates. When we do statistics, we see only statistics, satellites are only satellites, and administration sees only administration. It is good to connect this. If it changes that way, all you have to do is hold it and wait for it to contain all the information, including coordinates. You can combine different types of data. What you can see is the streets. It will develop so that some people can see what the land is like. We must see the future that we should know about the changes in society as a whole. Then you will know where we are going, how we are going and why we are going.

It is important to train artificial intelligence using data and hardware. In fact, the role of mathematics is not big. It is more important and difficult to create a larger amount of data, hardware that can process it, and artificial intelligence that replaces human intelligence.

6주차(2)

Today's topic is "How will I check the location?". Satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistical information must be linked. South Korea has no choice but to look at it separately, and there is a problem that it is not possible to confirm the spatial position. There are many types of information. Topographic space information is divided into position data and characteristic data, and position data is divided into relative position data and absolute position data. The characteristic materials include graphic materials, video materials, and attribute materials. By the way, we have used only attribute materials. Attaching location data to the attribute data is the part that we will explain today. All of this is data, and we have made it visible to us. The position material is information indicating the position of a point or line on an image or a map in a plane position or a vertical position. If there is only attribute material, there is no location material as to where it was, so we do not know. Attribute materials can represent the characteristics, quality, relationships and topographical positions of map shapes in the form of letters and numbers. And statistical analysis such as population number, land price, area is possible. Topology is a discipline that shows the relationship between points, lines, planes, positions, etc. in space, regardless of quantity or size. Connectivity is represented by from node to node []: arc, (): node, {}: polygon. Contiguity is represented by left poly and right poly. AI (Analysis) must also be added from satellite images + geographic information system + statistical information. If you can put a picture of connectivity, adjacency, and area determination in the coordinates, you can understand what it is today.

The core content talks about vectors, matrices, sigmoid functions, and deep learning. But it's not just about AI, it's also about mathematical perspectives on the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Deep learning is a method for AI to find and learn its characteristics by itself, so deep-learned functions already contain distinguishable comparative data. So when learning with deep learning, you have to tell what the Y value is. As the comparison criteria increase in deep learning, it is possible to obtain a Y result value with a high probability when inserting a photo.

7주차(1)

Today's theme is social philosophy and North Korea's Fourth Industrial Revolution technology level and development plan.

Our social philosophy is to escape from hunger. And next the biggest challenge is democratization, and the last remaining challenge of this era is unification, but we have no interest in unification now. When unified, our culture will not be right in front of our nose, but will spread far to the place where many Koryo-saram live, almost like the Korean people. Even if we cannot unify, if we can come and go with each other through words, we can enter the Korean cultural sphere without entering the Chinese sphere. The day will come when many countries can do anything online with each other through the internet. It is the fourth industry that Big Data enters AI and leads to IT. In the olden days, all human development was constrained by time and space, but nowadays, it is a divine state from a technical point of view. Because you can go anywhere, so is the Fourth Industrial Revolution these days. We must change from a market economy to a shared economy, then to a subscription economy, and then to a reverse subscription economy. We must strive to see new aspects of the future. To live in the future, Big Data must come with geographic statistics for satellite images. It will develop into spatial statistical analysis and spatial econometrics. The purpose of education is to write and speak.

7주차(2)

휴강

Today's lecture explains AI not making something so complicated, but a similar perception in life with a mechanism by which we recognize things. One of the things we've been talking about all these days is deep learning. Find the function here, think about these things, and find most of the values. If all the inputs are entered correctly, the values of the data are well described like the data, just like the original data. Of course, it comes out a little wronger than the data. But even if we find such values that resemble such data, we train and train these matrix values. It's the same because it's a word from learning. So where did the word Deep come from? Don't just mean we're learning deeply. Deep is an artificial neural network. These studies have increased to artificial intelligence and are very important in networks. You can learn a lot through such creative pain.

It is about the current state of IT technology in North Korea and the North-South cooperation plan. North Korea has great potential to become a new base and market for new technology industries. Therefore, you need to access it by different stages or types. However, there are many geopolitical constraints and geopolitical variables such as UN-level multi-person sanctions and US quantum sanctions related to North Korea's nuclear issue. North Korea is also emphasizing the development of science and technology related to the Fourth Industrial Revolutionary, but it is showing that it is focusing on creating new industries based on ICT as a whole. It can be seen that the situation is currently confined to various difficulties in the hardware and related fields or software fields that are progressing between the north and south.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

Reverse subscriptions must be created together, not alone. Wouldn't it be appropriate for governments, public organizations and companies that use personal information to pay subscription fees to individuals? In other words, instead of allowing individuals to subscribe to their data to the government, they should be paid for using the data. From an individual's point of view, it means asking the government to pay for the legitimate use of the data that has been used without permission, rather than paying for the subscription fee, and it will be called the "reverse subscription economy." The reverse subscription economy will serve as a rationale for providing basic income to solve the widening digital gap once the fourth industrial society is fully established. When starting a business in an area where young people live, the government should prepare a "reverse subscription start-up system" in which monthly income is guaranteed by the central and local governments in return for using their data. With this system in place, young people can start their own fields without worrying about finding a job, and it will be a shortcut for Korea to become a leading country. However, the budget must be backed up to implement such a policy, but it will be possible to raise funds by investing 190 trillion won in pension funds for future generations. Since pension funds are the financial resources that future generations must bear, investing these resources for young people's employment and the future will be balanced in terms of sharing pain among generations. Therefore, the employment policy of reverse subscription must be realized. In the end, if a young man is happy, both his family and his country will be happy. The idea of Korea is that it is a Henrik human being, and it means that it will give a wide advantage to humans. Our actions themselves have the meaning of Henrik human beings and are something to be proud of. I learned a lot of contents so far. You may think it is short, but I learned enough to learn in time. Based on this, we must move towards the fourth industry.

9주차(2)

Today's theme is "How much information and communication technology will change the administration". External transformation of government agencies has improved citizens' accessibility to government information. This is because if we eat only our hearts, we can raise a national petition and communicate with Cheng WA DAE. As for the change in relations, the relations between the government and citizens changed from vertical to horizontal. There are various advantages of e-government, but it seems that public newsletters are easy to access, and there are only good ones such as improvement of interaction in public parts, improvement of public services, efficiency and effectiveness, but they are not. Political and financial support is inadequate. For example, there are many obstacles such as lack of ICT infrastructure and skills, lack of regulations and regulations, and resistance to change. When the Internet and mobile are combined, there are no restrictions on time and space. You need these things to move from the tertiary industry to the quaternary industry. The fourth industry is a combination of the digital world, the real world, and the virtual world, such as robotics, bioinformatics, nanotechnology, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence big data. The technologies of the 4th industrial revolution include big data (analysis), the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, robots, blockchains, drones, and augmented reality. In other words, the tertiary industry is ICT-based informatization, and the fourth industrial innovation is the digital ecosystem. The population pyramid is a good place to see the predictability of the Fourth Industrial. In fact, big data in Korea is not well-developed. But It is a society where big data, IOT, blockchain, and AI are integrated. There is still a shortage of robots that put AI into things that are the part where artificial intelligence and the Internet are connected. One has to go to a happy world. You should find fun in speaking and writing in education. But we can not both speak and write. We must change to the side that seeks my logic, not the study of writing the correct answer. What should I do if the logics of each other are different? We must write a sentence and seek through discussions to find the most rational and acknowledged. The bottom line is that you should look for the best option.

10주차(1)

Today's topic is BPR. If you get stuck, you will find the right answer on the Internet. But if it can't find, you will give up. It shouldn't be. It's important to find out what problems I have, how to do it, and so move on to what I'm going to do. You need to know how to use your phone, not just hold it. BPR is divided into fundamental redesign of the business process, structure, information system, organizational value, etc. of the organization, and BPR newly and basically redesigns the existing business processing method and organizational structure suitable for environmental changes. How to do it. The key elements of BPR are process, change, rethinking, fundamental, radical and dramatic. IT is an organization's way of innovating to ensure an organization's competitiveness through changes in existing business processes. I have to be able to use me efficiently and develop my abilities, not organization. So I should be the center, but now I'm not. The organization was in the form of a pyramid, but less and less in the middle and larger above and below, but the top is back office, virtual reality, the bottom is from office and reality. Comparing the top and bottom, you can see that the bottom decreases and the top gradually increases. However, people are not familiar with virtual reality because it is invisible. That's why we have to have one YouTube Brandi, platform, etc. in virtual reality. The collection of IT is a mobile phone. It's a word because you can do everything. The key content of BPR is the use of ICT, radical changes, process and goal orientation, and organizational restructuring. After all, the goal of BPR is "how can we get better?" Specifically, to increase customer value, successfully achieve the organization's vision and goals, reduce costs for efficiency, and manage strategically. Better is individual (efficacy) and country (equity). I have to think about how I can differentiate myself from others. For input, output is always for some expected purpose. The human brain has input, and creating it in a situation where the output is not determined is different from learning in our brain and producing an output. The world AI is creating is a simple world and very efficient. Since many parts of our lives are occupied by simple and repetitive tasks, the area that AI can occupy is wide. However, there is a world that AI cannot touch. With the premise that this world is an unmatched, high-dimensional world that is too great compared to the world that AI touches, we must look at civilization and humans.

10주차(2)

Today's topic is informatization and business process. If we look at the relationship first, ISP is information and strategic plan, BRM is a reference model, BPM (BPR) is redesign. I'm talking about whether it's time to sort things out. BRM is a reference model. In addition, it can be said that it is a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage between the functions of ministries and to facilitate the joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related work. And it is a technological innovation method that intelligently or automates the management of all processes related to an organization's work. To restructure work, focus on continuous improvement of processes from a cross-functional perspective. There is a limitation of the business function linkage model, and since this model focuses on the unit tasks of the organization, it is insufficient to understand the overall business process. However, it is not without flaws. There are also success points, so the main success factors of BPM can be divided into three main categories: contingency theory, dynamic capabilities, and task-technology fit theory. The contingency theory is alignment, IT investment level, performance measurement, and employee specialization level. Dynamic capabilities are organizational change, appointment of process owners, implementation of proposed changes, and use of continuous improvement systems. The task-technology fit theory is process standardization, informatization, automation, and employee training and empowerment. The benefits of BPM in the public sector contribute to improving resource management and integration of administrative operations, helping to align policies and strategies in operation, continuously improving service and quality and reducing costs, improving performance and helping manage crisis and change helps to facilitate the recording, analysis, and communication, facilitating the analysis of organizational activities by using BPM tools and techniques, using the BPM model as a basis for the manager’s business process improvement, maintaining the consistency of business processing, and the process reengineering and helping to integrate information systems, and so on. To explain the implementation stages of BPM, introduction: 1. Clear understanding of BPM and deriving a vision 2. Setting goals for BPM introduction 3. Establishing basic strategy for BPM implementation 4. Establishing initial implementation plan and diffusion strategy 5. Guidelines for selected target process Video survey 6. Selection of target process according to promotion strategy 7. Organization and operation of promotion organization 8. Selection of architecture and solution 9. Project execution 10. Performance management of competency training.

11주차(1)

Today's theme is electronic citizen participation. The concept of e-citizen participation is any activity in which citizens participate in the political process and policymaking process using electronic tools such as online and the Internet. The word electronic citizen participation was wrong. Because the citizens are sovereign and the master, the word to participate does not fit. Since it is not possible to establish the rights of all citizens in this way, I made a person to represent that citizen. But they rather try to reign over the citizens. I can't hear everyone's opinion, but I have to. In other words, it's about democracy. Democracy is done to improve the interests and interests of the people in order to improve the sovereignty of the citizens. Citizens'sovereignty and rights must be maximized, and citizens actions must be maximized. In order for this to happen, decentralization and citizens' choices are needed. Instead of listening to lessons, we should do what we do to talk and write so that we can maximize our abilities. Lesson is more important than civic participation. It shifts from class-led to student-centered. The final consumer, whose students are not consumers of education, is society. Students are intermediate consumers. In the past, individuals were ignored as long as they needed society. Now we have to go to such a world where personal life is happy. In this way, the whole society is happy. A school where students are happy means that they must be created so that they can go out into society and be happy. If electronic participation is achieved and this is maximized, individual citizens will be happy. I used to ask for a fixed answer, but now I have to come up with various answers. The reason we make so much development is to overcome the constraints of space-time participation. The electronic policymaking process is divided sequentially. This process is a social issue -> policy issue -> policy issue recognition -> policy agenda adoption -> automatic classification -> policy agenda setting -> policy alternative presentation -> automatic classification -> final decision. The consideration of e-citizen participation in the policymaking process is that citizens' sovereignty should be maximized, not the realization of the values of democracy and publicity.AI (math) has changed to a blockchain. Blockchains and AI must be centered around the world, with comps and the internet. We are World Best & first in many ways, but we don't really understand that fact. The era of spontaneous (self-luminous) If you do not emit light on your own, it will pass as it is. The metaverse is a combination of online and offline. You have to know that this kind of society will be created through this class.

11주차(2)

Today's theme is electronic citizen participation. This must be integrated with the theory of administrative information system. Coordinates, trigonometric functions, matrices, geometry of Yuckiest These things are in the AI head. So if you put only the numbers, it will work. The reason for doing artificial intelligence is to know the distance, so I knew how long it would take. You must understand and know what is used for that purpose. For that purpose, we are learning. Understanding will be better as we learn by looking, not just by words. When I see it for the first time, it's natural to get lost all the time. So don't underestimate yourself, you have to be proud of yourself. The length of the vector is called norm. A typical example of a Basis vector is the x, y, z coordinate system of the three-dimensional space in which we live, and the vectors are orthogonal. It can be defined as a basis vector in which x X y = z, y X z = x, and z X x = y must hold. Principal component analysis and factor analysis, which are used in most statistics, also display 100 data in a vector space, extract the three most relevant vector directions as principal component vectors, and project each data onto a vector. The characteristics of are explained. Great creativity comes from intuition, and intuition comes from long-standing worries about a problem. In the world of megabus, not only can characters be moved in virtual reality, but megabus can also exist in scientists' laboratories. You can study the invisible NANO world with Megabus. Research that can move the world in a better direction, develop new drugs, and escape the climate crisis will be accomplished in Megabus. The ability of computers and devices to grow geometrically increases, and it is clearly impossible to catch up with machines in terms of arithmetic and mechanical abilities, but in the future humans will be able to develop "creativity" and "intuition that demonstrates imagination." It's a challenge. In short, creative thinking should be the basis for Megabus to change our lives for the better. Looking at the areas and definitions of electronic participation, there is no lack of ICT in the definition. In other words, if you can handle ICT well, you're doing more than half the work of e-government. It's hard to follow, and it's hard to understand. Therefore, the ability to solve the logic by oneself is important.

12주차(1)

Today's theme is the derivation of methods for realizing intelligence in the public sphere using ICT. All fields enter the virtual world, and the real world is occupied by robots and AI. AI is in T of IOT. IOT is included in CCTV, automobiles, smart home appliances, medical health, infrastructure facilities, etc. AI is made like a human brain, and AI is connected to each other. If it is not connected, it can be used in various ways, so it is important to be connected. The Korean government is also trying to improve the efficiency of society in general, such as education, medical care, and national defense, and solve problems through the development of integrated basic technology, and through the strengthening of blockchain and cybersecurity technology, it will realize public services with a more stable technological base. The computer is still having difficulty understanding the situation and emotions. Why we have to learn mathematics is the basis of future society. Studying mathematics does not end with studying, but you must strive to be a person who can be beautiful and can afford. It is A.I. that predicts the direction of data and where the algorithm that can process the information goes by which variable. The important thing is how much that data can be collected, whether it can be processed to create an algorithm that can be predicted, and whether it is possible to create a hardware chip that can quickly calculate such an algorithm and data. Cameras have changed from analog to digital, fewer people are buying film cameras, fewer employees and the company is ruined. So may our future workplace. Therefore, you must have a virtual workplace. What is a blockchain? For example, when I wrote a loan certificate and had both of them, I erased the zero price and changed 1 million won to 100,000 won. Now the central processing system of the bank plays that role. Blockchain makes it difficult to inform and change all the neighbors in it that they wrote a loan certificate. The analog money financial system is B2B intercompany finance, B2C consumer finance, and the finance must include an intermediary bank in between. The blockchain financial system is a financial service for direct transactions between C2C customers and customers, and is a financial service without a third party (middle man). It is a blockchain in which computers that are separated from each other agree on each other and make decisions. If we do not change from a vertical organizational culture to a horizontal organizational culture and from a central system culture to a decentralized culture, we can come up with new ideas. It's an era when creativity is important, and it's a chance to try. Innovation is not about creating a new market, but about changing the subject of the market.

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Today's theme is the derivation of a blockchain R & D strategy to prepare for the Fourth Industrial Revolution and a plan to realize intelligence in the public sphere using ICT. The core technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are artificial intelligence and big data. The importance of blockchain is that blockchain is a distributed computing technology that provides reliability, stability, efficiency and security, and is the foundation technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Social changes brought about by blockchain technology include digital money, self-certification, the sharing economy, distribution, and the intelligent industry. Public services covering public, private and private areas include disaster safety, environmental weather, public administration, security and crime prevention, traffic transportation, health care, security and national defense, energy, and education and childcare. All areas are all connected. We must try everything behind the computer to do what we can to make the most desirable alternatives, and allow humans to do this fusion. If it cannot be fused, it will be difficult, so it must be possible to fuse. Future society = mathematics + morality. The future society is analog + digital. It is Big Data (position / ground / cylinder) + Q GIS, and it is necessary to utilize (position / ground / cylinder) to make a policy factor.Q GIS is in AI. AI + BLOCK chains can be divided into public and private sectors. The public and private sectors must be fused. Blockchain is a virtual currency. However, many people do not think that they cannot see it. It's not missing, but it's just invisible. Since it is invisible, it can be seen as wider. The method of expressing the spatial relative position of all objects composed of atoms by numbers is to computerize the enlargement, reduction, direction movement, etc. of the image through a matrix, and the world of atoms composed of atoms is the world of bits. Can be converted into data. The far-left, far-right, etc. are different even during progress and maintenance, so that if both sides are not independent, abundant combinations through various distributions are possible. Combinations are possible. As the area of computers grows and becomes more predominant, such matrices are also very useful. Mathematics is not as revolutionary as mathematics in changing the human world. It can be said that the oriental civilization eventually became western because of mathematics. But there is another qualitative advantage that we have.

13주차(1)

Today's theme is the arrival of a customized service era for communities. It can be divided into the customized service era of the local community, the customized inhabitant life support service of the local community, and the demand analysis of the case study service. Foremost, as the need for customized services for local communities, the future electronic government will have to provide more proactively closer and closer resident life services suitable for the lives of the people and the local situation, socio-economic. In response to changes in the economic environment, the public is demanding the provision of diverse anti-private services in a more active way. Although it is re-established as the limit of the existing concept of regional informatization, in order to define a clearer concept of regional informatization, regional informatization should be divided into four categories: promotion entity, promotion goal, promotion target, and promotion strategy. It is necessary to analyze the contents separately. This is because the existing concept of regional informatization does not have such a division, which leads to the limit of conceptual confusion. The limitations of existing e-government service research on customized community life support services are that previous research on e-government services can be divided into three aspects and how substantive services should be provided. There is a limit that the specific content is insufficient. Case study service looking at the direction of deriving the electronic government service development strategy for the community-based community in the demand analysis, the development strategies for each of the seven selected services are for providing the residents' life support service to the local residents as an information-oriented service. Should be considered. Set the development direction based on the preference for the information service provision method. There is something we must know in the big data era. Foremost, I feel that big data is developing with the development of IT and is foretelling major changes in Korean life in general, especially in the industrial part. For this reason, we need to have a new perspective on data. It's time to just think about how big data can be leveraged from a data volume, speed, and business perspective. Gaining and executing insights while steadily performing economic statistics and analysis through big data could minimize future economic risks. The key wand that is currently being discussed most actively is big data. We certainly don't know the exact substance and phase, but now everyone vaguely feels the power of "data."

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Today's theme is national policy, which includes content on urban social and spatial changes and policy issues during the 19th era of Krona. Mainly, Corona 19 provides an unprecedented experience and demands attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need to gather the power of collective intelligence and respond systematically, public transport. Traditions due to the crisis of means, the shrinking of the sharing economy, the expansion of non-face-to-face doctor decision-making methods, work and lifestyle changes Demand for office spaces, restaurants, and entertainment stores is shrinking, new facility installation and operation standards are required for group use facilities. The content is for contributing to the elimination of the bipolarization and deepening phenomenon of the times. Based on policy recommendations, we will strengthen urban planning consideration for basic living rights, actively utilize abandoned stores and idol public facilities, and provide basic public and private services so that we can purchase necessities within walking distance. Accessibility can be improved. The Corona 19 era is an unprecedented experience and requires problem-solving efforts from a new perspective. The economic and social crisis caused by Corona 19 is spreading all over the world, and its impact demands a general reorganization of the way of life of urban people, and the global spread of Corona 19 is urban policy, city planning, etc. It will also have a direct impact on the design field. Therefore, we must bring together the power of collective intelligence to overcome national crises and fears and seek solutions. The basic direction of urban policy promotion and future issues must be enriched in the basic principles of urban planning, and the technological innovation accelerated by Corona 19 must be positively accepted at the urban level. Consideration for the vulnerable class must be expanded in preparation for strengthening the role of the government, building a smooth cooperation system between the central government and local governments, and deepening economic and social polarization. Issues in the urban policy / planning / design dimension and the direction of response include systematic consideration and role strengthening for basic living rights, establishment of standards to respond to changes in land use demand, and development of digital citizen participation communication technology. Big data begins with the liberal arts. This is the first project for big data innovation. The best project is the best innovation. The second is data that guarantees the highest quantity and quality. Fourth, is there an analyst to analyze the data? Fifth is whether there is a culture of decision-making based on insights from data, and if you want to grow one step further, you must have an open mind to accept data through organizational changes. To be a true owner of data requires the necessary sense of ownership and the ability to make big data decisions. The positive use of big data can be elicited by the agreement between individuals and society.

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Today's theme is a summary. The most important of these are stomach, ground, and tube big data, regional equilibrium development, and measures against fat disappearance. The background of this lecture is the change of paradigm and the digital transformation. This includes "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Digital Transformation, the Fundamental Changes in Corona 19 and Social Systems, and the Era of Big Data Technology and Fusion." We are constantly pursuing development, but where is the end? I have to think about it. The professor's idea was that the end of development was considered a human defeat. Because development is not constantly possible. Therefore, you need to switch from ESSD to ESSC. Therefore, the necessity and purpose are, foremost, carbon-neutral and new planning paradigm and IOT for Corona 19 and beyond, the arrival of the big database metabus era, we-the-ton big data and real-time analysis and prediction. Is. No one knows exactly how many imbalances are in which regions, so widget-ton (coordinate-based) big data fusion is needed, and real-time analysis and prediction systems for big databases are needed. Big data is a sea of information composed of vast amounts of data flowing from computers, mobile devices, and mechanical sensors that are used every day. The characteristics of this big data are defined as "big" by the variety, accuracy and value of the characteristics, not simply by the quantity and speed. In general, big data exceeds the capacity of existing databases to collect, manage, and process data, but big data can be created any where in the world that can be digitally monitored. Analysis of big data and regional imbalances reveals that the data are not fused, and it is difficult to understand how unbalanced they are. For big data infrastructure government reorganization, regional balance development, and personal information protection. Separate management is required. Significant expansion of highway roll gates and regional equilibrium development will require significant expansion of accessibility on all expressways and a complete review of expressway general rest areas in the long run. Going back to big data, searching for big data on the portal yields the definition of "data that is larger than existing data and difficult to collect / store / analyze with existing methods and tools." It can be seen that the increased use of computers and smartphones has created a digital environment, and the amount and scale of information used has increased tremendously, but big data can only be seen as a synthetic word of data if it is simply large. You won't be able to. Nature, a scientific journal, has selected big data as "the most important technology that will change the world within the next 10 years," saying that big data is not a world-changing drug for all diseases, but one of the tools for meaning. "The one who has the information is the one who has the power." This was said by the futurist Albintopler, but if Albintopler is alive now, "the one who has the ability to analyze information He has power".

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Reverse subscriptions must be created together, not alone. Wouldn't it be appropriate for governments, public organizations and companies that use personal information to pay subscription fees to individuals? In other words, instead of allowing individuals to subscribe to their data to the government, they should be paid for using the data. From an individual's point of view, it means asking the government to pay for the legitimate use of the data that has been used without permission, rather than paying for the subscription fee, and it will be called the "reverse subscription economy." The reverse subscription economy will serve as a rationale for providing basic income to solve the widening digital gap once the fourth industrial society is fully established. When starting a business in an area where young people live, the government should prepare a "reverse subscription start-up system" in which monthly income is guaranteed by the central and local governments in return for using their data. With this system in place, young people can start their own fields without worrying about finding a job, and it will be a shortcut for Korea to become a leading country. However, the budget must be backed up to implement such a policy, but it will be possible to raise funds by investing 190 trillion won in pension funds for future generations. Since pension funds are the financial resources that future generations must bear, investing these resources for young people's employment and the future will be balanced in terms of sharing pain among generations. Therefore, the employment policy of reverse subscription must be realized. In the end, if a young man is happy, both his family and his country will be happy. The idea of Korea is that it is a Henrik human being, and it means that it will give a wide advantage to humans. Our actions themselves have the meaning of Henrik human beings and are something to be proud of. I learned a lot of contents so far. You may think it is short, but I learned enough to learn in time. Based on this, we must move towards the fourth industry.