출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정학과

학번:22005370

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)			○		백신접종
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5주차(1)	○
5주차(2)	○				코로나 유증상으로 인해 비대면 출석
6주차(1)		○
6주차(2)	○
7주차(1)	○
7주차(2)					휴강
8주차 중간고사
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10주차(1)	○
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14주차(1)	○
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)	04.28
과제2((제출일자)	06.03
계

이름: 김유진

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1) 수강정정기간

2주차(2)

3주차(1)

The transition from an agricultural society to an industrial society brought many changes. While pursuing mass production, mass distribution, and mass consumption,

He escaped hunger and disease and enjoyed material abundance. In addition, rational thinking of the maximum effect on the minimum cost based on human reason has become possible.

However, by making the human mind too obsessed with economic behavior, recognizing and developing nature as an object of conquest, material abundance has been achieved to some extent.

The negative effect accelerated the destruction of the environment.

3주차(2)

Information has several characteristics, and typically, information can be supplied indefinitely at the same price according to the method of providing. In addition, unlike general products, information is non-consumable, does not age or disappear by using information, and distributing information non-transferably does not decrease, but increases with the creation of new users.

4주차(1)

Defining a public information system as an information system available to the public leaves many questions.

“What is public use?”

“Does the public information system deal with public data?”

“Should public information systems be public goods?”

“To what extent is the public information system related to government authorities or agencies?”

4주차(2)

A public management information systems is usually defined as an information systems used in public management, that is, by organisations belonging to the public sector. As a consequence of this definition, private information systems are defined as information systems used by organisations belonging to the private sector, mainly profit-seeking private business. Bozeman and Bretschneider argue in their article that there are information differences between public and private information systems.

5주차(1)

Ai cannot surpass humans in terms of computation.

For example, Lee Se-dol, who is good at Go, also lost to Ai.

Therefore, people should pioneer or create rather than study while memorizing.

Students should train their brains while attending school.

5주차(2)

In performing the support role, the public information system and its users require access to data.

In addition, it generates data by itself in the information system process.

If the data is properly designed and operated well, the generated data may be reused by other processes, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of the process.

6주차(1)

It should develop from Fast Follower, which only follows developed countries, to First Mover, a leading country in developed countries.

FastFolwer has two current conditions, the Digital New Deal and the Green New Deal, which are likely to weaken the continuous growth engine due to a lack of creative talent. However, First Mover should be transformed into a country that continues to lead the way with talent armed with morality and creativity through the Digital New Deal, the Green New Deal, and the Education New Deal.

6주차(2)

Geospatial information can be divided into location data and characteristic data.

Location data include relative location data and absolute location data, and characteristic data include graphic data, image data, and attribute data.

Location data is information representing points or line positions on an image or map in X and Y coordinates and Z coordinates perpendicular to common positions.

Figure data belonging to characteristic information is a numerical description of the map shape or a specific map element of the map.

7주차(1)

The paradigm of the information age can be divided into an agricultural society, an industrial society, and an information society.

The information society can be divided into the 3rd industrial revolution and the 4th industrial revolution, and the difference between the 3rd industrial revolution and the 4th industrial revolution is wired, wireless, and virtual reality.

While the 3rd Industrial Revolution only transferred information, the 4th Industrial Revolution was embodied in the Internet of Things by putting it into the Ai using big data information.

7주차(2) 휴강

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

The paradigm of public service delivery has shifted from the traditional bureaucratic paradigm to the e-government paradigm. The traditional bureaucratic paradigm aims at production cost-effectiveness, departmentalism, and vertical hierarchy, internal communication is vertical, and the e-government paradigm focuses on user satisfaction, control, flexibility, and internal communication. It can be seen that many points have changed as the traditional bureaucratic paradigm has been converted into an e-government paradigm.

The influence of information and communication technology can be divided into four categories: culture, politics, society, and economy. First of all, political influences can be seen as transparency and accountability of politics, realization of electronic democracy, and expansion of public participation. As an economic influence, information processing is the foundation of products and services, and can be seen as changes in electronic transactions, electronic trade, and management methods. As a social influence, daily life is becoming online, and the space and boundaries of working time are extinguished, and personal privacy is violated. The cultural influence is that a new Internet culture is being created, and music and movies are being digitized.

9주차(2)

The impact of e-government on the inside and outside of government agencies can be divided into internal transformation of government agencies, external transformation of government agencies, and changes in relationships, which promote interconnection between departments and department agencies. External transformation of government agencies increases government transparency and improves citizens' access to government information. It also destroys the boundaries of government agencies at different levels. Changes in relationships will enable vertical horizontal integrated services to be implemented.

The good thing about e-government is that it is easy to access public information and it is possible to improve interactions in the public sector. In addition, there are many advantages such as promoting efficiency and effectiveness, and increasing transparency and accountability. In this way, there may be only good points, but there are limitations in the promotion of e-government. There are many obstacles such as lack of ICT infrastructure, digital divide, resistance to change, and cost burden.

10주차(1)

There are considerations when promoting BPR. First, it is necessary to understand the influencing factors of IT adoption, and to create an atmosphere that suggests design and creativity for change. In addition, it should be implemented according to the age and level of users, which are cultural factors and behavioral characteristics.

There are several conditions for BPR's success in the public sector. It can be seen as the attention and support of top managers, raising awareness of the need for change in members, training, fair, consistent and acceptable employee letter uation and continuous feedback, learning organization and knowledge management, and presenting vision and clear goals for BPR promotion.

10주차(2)

The concepts related to the innovation of work processes in an organization include BRM, which means a work function linkage model, and BPM, which means a work process management model. The BRM model is a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage relationship between functions of ministries and to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks.

The basic purpose of the operation of the government function classification system is to establish a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through government sharing, and to secure continuity in administrative work and to improve continuous work processing efficiency. The expected effects of operations appear in various ways, such as being able to efficiently grasp the work and performance process and providing various information on work functions through the effective use of related information.

11주차(1)

Citizen participation refers to citizens' choice, autonomy, and citizens' sovereignty and rights. Local autonomy and democracy can be realized through citizen participation.

Citizen participation is a combination of administrative participation and political participation.

In order to make better policies and to strengthen trust in the government, there are many needs for civic participation, such as implementing participatory democracy, forming social capital, institutionalizing local autonomy, and improving transparency in administration.

Electronic citizen participation includes online participation, Internet participation, cyber participation, and electronic participation, and refers to all activities in which citizens participate in the political process and policy-making process using electronic tools such as online and the Internet.

11주차(2)

Time to change the world

Carbon dioxide is known to be the main agent of our global warming. So countries around the world are making great efforts to reduce carbon. One of the technologies that many scientists want to work hard to make to save carbon is to find the kind of material that turns carbon dioxide into other useful substances.  In particular, silver, as we know it, has the ability to convert carbon dioxide into other substances by giving it high electricity, but unfortunately, the efficiency of the conversion is not that good and requires a lot of voltage.

12주차(1)

To explain why the blockchain system was created, A borrowed 1 million won from B in a small neighborhood at first. Both of them wrote an IOU that they borrowed 1 million won and had it on both sides, but A borrowed 100,000 won from the IOU that he had. Later, as the dispute broke out, the credibility of direct transactions declined, and the third party, the head of the village, and A, were not able to trust the role of the third party, and A and B were distributed to all residents, so A had to persuade all residents to cheat B. However, it costs a lot of money to copy each other after seeing all the IOUs. However, it is a blockchain system and can reduce costs by automating computer systems with a decentralized system.

Blockchain is a public transaction book and is a distributed data storage technology that transparently records and stores transaction details using blocks in which online transactions for a specific period are recorded.

What is the difference between the financial system of analog money and digital money (blockchain)? The financial system in Analog Money is finance between B2B companies and B2C consumer finance, and if the finance includes intermediate banks, digital money, or blockchain financial system, is C2C, which reduces the role of middleman as a direct financial service between customers.

12주차(2)

Blockchain is a distributed computing technology that provides reliability, stability, efficiency, and security, and is the foundation technology for the 4th industrial revolution. New growth industries of the 4th Industrial Revolution include unmanned cars, 3D printers, virtual reality, intelligent drones, intelligent robots, and the Internet of Things.

Looking at the target market and application fields of blockchain, blockchain is expected to cause fundamental changes not only in the financial sector but also in the functions of the gold industry and government. Blockchain will be used in various applications in the market, such as finance, sharing economy, distribution, public services, and future industries.

In the financial market, overseas payment settlement, capital market, trade transactions, regulation and supervision, and money laundering prevention will be applied, and the sharing economy market will be used in service sharing such as goods sharing and accommodation. In addition, the public service market will use records management, personal authentication, electronic elections, and real estate management, while the Internet of Things, autonomous vehicles, healthcare/medical care, and smart grids will be used for future industries.

The scope of public services based on the standard industry classification includes electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, and all companies in the detailed areas include nuclear, hydro, thermal, solar power generation, power transmission and distribution, and increased fuel gas production and piping supply.

13주차(1)

Due to the need for community-specific services, the e-government in the future should approach and provide resident life services suitable for the people's lives and regional situations, and due to socioeconomic environmental changes, the people are required to receive various public services in a more active way.

The policy goal of the resident life support service is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission. The reason why the government recognized and actively promoted the importance of public-private cooperation in the welfare sector is that the people's needs for social welfare have become complicated and diversified, and public-private cooperation is emphasized in terms of improving the efficiency of resource utilization.

With the opening and sharing of the government of Government 3.0, jobs will increase and life will be convenient. It is a new government operating paradigm that actively opens and shares public information and removes partitions between ministries to provide customized services to the people and support job creation and creative economy.

Among the strategies implemented by Government 3.0, five strategies are representative strategies related to regional informatization. As the partition between local governments is resolved, infrastructure between local governments can be used jointly. By utilizing new information technology, customized services for residents are created. By using big data, the scope of information disclosure is expanded by satisfying residents' right to know through private participation in local government decision-making organizations and public information disclosure by strengthening scientific local administration and governance. There are other projects proposed by local governments that fit the government 3.0 paradigm.

13주차(2)

Under the theme of urban social space change and policy tasks in the COVID-19 era, the basic direction of urban policy, planning, and design should be set on the premise that urban planning in a modern sense can be confirmed once again to solve public health and environmental pollution in the UK. In addition, it is necessary to actively accept technological innovation that COVID-19 will accelerate at the city level. By accepting innovative attempts using new information and communication technologies such as telecommuting, remote health, remote education, on-demand delivery services, robot logistics automation systems, and infectious disease detection and tracking systems, urban life changes can be predicted.

To learn about urban policy, planning, and design issues and direction of response,

First of all, in order to solve the COVID-19 problem, inducing decentralization policies in large cities must be overreacted. Rather than inducing decentralization while giving up on location advantages such as large cities' economies of scale and integrated economies, transparent, quick and accurate information disclosure and cooperation and response of individual subjects such as the central government, local governments, and the media are more effective. Second, by strengthening the planning consideration and role of basic living areas, it actively utilizes closed stores or idle public facilities to improve accessibility to public and private services for the elderly or the weak. Third, new spaces should be managed and basic principles should be established, such as restricting the installation and use of group facilities such as bars and karaoke rooms in underground spaces with ventilation problems, prohibiting complexation between group medical facilities, elderly care facilities, and school facilities.

14주차(1)

To briefly talk about the celebration and characteristics of big data, big data refers to a sea of information consisting of vast amounts of data flowing out of computers, mobile devices, and machine sensors that we use every day. Big data is used by organizations to make decisions, improve processes and policies, and build customer-centered products, services, and experiences.

The characteristics of big data are defined as big due to the diversity, accuracy, and value of the characteristics, not just large quantities and fast speeds. In general, big data exceeds the capacity of existing databases that collect, manage, and process data. Big data can be generated in all things and places around the world that can be digitally monitored. Weather satellites, Internet of Things devices, traffic cameras, and social media trends are some of the data sources that are mined and analyzed to strengthen corporate resilience and competitiveness.

When analyzing the regional imbalance with the Wi-Ji-Tong convergence big data, it is difficult to know exactly how much the imbalance is because the data is not fused. In addition, all statistical data have coordinates and require separate management to protect privacy.

14주차(2)

Due to the 4th Industrial Revolution, the digital transformation took place, and the importance of data became very important. However, even though the government has and uses data about individuals, it did not pay. Conversely, shouldn't governments that use personal information pay subscription fees to individuals? Instead of allowing individuals to subscribe to their data to the government, they are required to pay for using the data. From an individual's point of view, it means not paying a subscription fee, but asking the government for the fair use of data that has been used without permission, and it is called the reverse subscription economy. It is difficult to apply the reverse subscription economy to all areas, but it can help solve the employment problem for young people. If a reverse subscription start-up system is established in which monthly income is guaranteed by the government in exchange for using their data, any young person can start a business in their favorite field without worrying about employment, which will be a shortcut for Korea to become a leading country.