행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21804556

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15주차 기말고사
과제1				제출일자기입
과제2				제출일자기입
계

이름: 박형주

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

1. Self-Choice and Self-Regulation

學文 如逆水行 不進卽退

百聞 不如一見

This Web Based Lecture(100*5: (five senses: watching, listening, understanding, fingering or bodying, creating your own idea: from listening lecture to watching lecture)

2. The process of brain training (melting pot) for the better outcome of information society

Computing for six lags such as web design, CAD, GIS, and statistical analysis (big data handling), virtual reality, and internet of thing(IOT: networking), AI, and Deep Learning

Animal is sustainable and people pursue the sustainable development but no more sustainable

1주차(2)

2장 What are basic requirements for the students and Paradigm Shift?

Three different ages (agricultural, industrial, and information society) exist simultaneously in the information society: your own choice – human body services and information services. The forth wave: IOT

You have to understand the information society clearly and act your behavior following the working methods of the information society (preparing the class basic requirements).

- Always do your best. Nobody lives two times for his or her life in the real world. And do not try to speak English very well but always try to practice it

- Students Requirements: Health (physically and psychologically), Student (study more than eight hours), Home (physical body and your own knowledge: Information Home: home page). However, People are progressive and some times make mistakes.

- You have Different Faces, Different Personality, Different Dream, Different Implementation Methods for your dream:

- But you have same dream and follow the same study methods. As a result, you cannot create your own ideas or knowledge.

- And you should be happy to achieve your dream for other peoples, not only yourself. You are our future (in terms of family, community, province, country, international society).

2주차(1)

All tools in agricultural and industrial societies improve human physical abilities, but digital tools in information society are made to improve human mental abilities and computers are also tools designed to improve human brain abilities. The transition from agrarian to industrial has led to a major transformation in human civilization, such as mass production, mass distribution, and the pursuit of a paradigm for mass consumption. Information society refers to the relatively higher value of information on behalf of materials and energy so far, and economic and social activities are defined as the production and center of information services, and it is predicted that it will provide unlimited potential for development beyond the limits of industrial society as it is defined as knowledge society, network society, globalization, etc. Therefore, with the advent of the information society, a society that solves problems that have emerged in industrial society, shows rapid and effective change or development, and enjoys not only material affluence but also spiritual affluence will come.

2주차(2)

Technology Leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Physics: Unmanned Transport, 3D Printing, Robotics, New Materials

Digital: IoT, financial transaction, shared economy, digital platform

Technology generated by the fourth industrial revolution

Artifical intelligence (AI)

- Technology that enables the intellectual abilities of human beings, such as accidents and learning, through computers

Big Data

- Size, Diversity, Speed

IoT (Internet of Things) Internet of Things

- Devices connected by wired and wireless Internet

5G

- In mobile phones, G stands for Generation. Therefore, 5G mobile communication means 5G mobile communication.

Robot

- A machine that looks and functions like a person, or a machine that has the ability to work itself.

AR (Agreed Reality)

- the process of combining or increasing the useful information created by a computer over an image when displaying images and photos through computer programming.

3D Printing

- Manufacturing techniques that produce three-dimensional objects by spraying continuous layers of material.

Power tended to shift from state to non-state as the fourth industrial revolution reduced the role of government.

3주차(1)

It is very difficult to define information precisely because it does not have any specific substance as a message to something ‘meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization‘.

characteristics of information

1. Information is not lost by use (Non-consumption).

2. Information can be copied (Possible to copy and cannot listen to the Original with copy one).

3. Cumulative effects of information.

4. Information resources have non-transferable features that do not disappear or diminish by allocating them, but rather increase their value by creating new users (non-transferable).

5. Information is not depreciated or corrupted (non-deprecation and no change in quality).

6. Information has a dimension of time (Has the Dimension in Time, it is important in terms of time).

7. The distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, and at the same time as producers, they also play the role of consumers (we cannot distancing software providers with computers), user-created content (UCC), information producers‘ ability, talent, and time determine the quality or supply of information.

The utility of information: format, time, place, ownership, etc.

The term system is a set of interconnected elements that are used as often as information. As society develops and varies, a system approach is very important for an information society because it is difficult to properly resolve complex problems and phenomena without identifying and solving them as a whole system.

3주차(2)

Under the influence of the major industries of the time, cities grow and develop into cities that fit the characteristics of each era.

Modern cities are developed in the form of information cities due to the influence of transportation and information

- The development of information and communication recognizes IT networks as urban infrastructure that provide a base for city information sharing and various information-use services.

Modern cities are seen accelerating urbanization through the aggregation of economic power, while large cities-oriented industrial clusters and economic development contribute significantly to the improvement of the national economic power by bringing about the growth of large cities, while housing prices continue to rise despite the increase in urban areas due to urban expansion due to urban expansion, and traffic and logistics are concentrated in urban and urban areas due to urban expansion.

U-City is an intelligent future city ‘‘where‘‘ advanced information and communication infrastructure and ubiquitous information services are converged into urban space as an environment, not a tool, and consists of ubiquitous technology that enables communication anytime, any‘‘where‘‘, and intelligent infrastructure with urban infrastructure such as roads, buildings and facilities. With the aim of intelligent urban activities such as transportation, environment, facility management, urban safety management, and culture through u-IT, we are pursuing the life benefits of urban residents, and ‘‘select‘‘ specialized industries suitable for regional characteristics such as industrial clusters, administrative cities, innovative cities, and free economic cities, and are implemented by combining them with the construction of u-City.

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A public information system is an information system available to the public. This is a simple and simple definition, relatively appropriate. Orman defines a public information system as "a system designed to be used by the general public, not by experts in a particular field or organization." The purpose of a public information system is to provide some kind of service or support for a public process or a process involving "the general public" or "the whole society." In contrast, a "secret" or private information system provides services to some specific users closely associated with a particular organization, often performing specific tasks that exist inside the organization, such as an organization‘s internal management process. In some situations, interaction may involve not only one or two categories of actors, but also citizens, businesses and government agencies interact within the same process as one, for example, all of the engagement processes aimed at determining ‘where‘ the entity will be located. Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense. Rather than just helping a citizen or company accomplish any very specific mission. For example, a public information system can support social and democratic processes by providing tools to make such processes more useful and rewarding from the perspective of all process participants. An important role for these information systems and tools is to support participants.

4주차(2)

1. Personal Environment of Information Society

- Training two brains

- One reason to do and 108 reasons not to do so collide with each other, and it depends on which wins.

2. International Environment of Information Society

- The 21st century is entering a society ‘where‘ information services are in full swing. Major advanced countries around the world recognize informationization as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge and information society in the 21st century, and are speeding up informationization by preparing various promotion strategies for each sector of society.

- Countries are actively striving to realize electronic democracy by using information technology to change the government and people more directly and democratically, and spreading the disclosure and provision of information through the Internet.

3. Characteristics of the domestic environment in the information society

- The continuous expansion of information service investment and the development of technologies related to the cultivation of information service personnel that can be utilized effectively have emerged as important tasks, and it should be accompanied by strengthening the infrastructure for fostering the information and communication industry, such as fostering human resources, technology development and supporting small and medium enterprises.

5주차(1)

The public information system should mainly contain the data necessary to perform the work of the system. For example, a system that helps citizens or businesses obtain any kind of government permission should contain as much relevant information as possible so that the government can make decisions. And to be able to develop a complex public information system with excellent quality and cost-effectiveness for all concerned parties – citizens, businesses and governments - requires considerable attention to organizational issues. New organizational forms and new laws may have to be created to cope with some problems that are still a major hurdle to the development of public information systems as well as e-government systems in the public sector, which are critical for our common future. Institutions engaged in research on public information systems should attempt to connect with researchers and other experts who share interest in the process, nature, importance and implications of designing public information systems. Public information systems should be able to adapt to the changing needs and preferences of users.

5주차(2)

At present, our society is developing and changing, welcoming the information society of the Third Revolution from the first revolution, the agricultural society. It has become a knowledge management society ‘where‘ how effectively knowledge is created by overcoming the limitations of time and space. As for the characteristics of information, the distinction between consumers and producers has become ambiguous with non-consumption, copyable, cumulative effect, non-transforming, non-variable, and time-wise. Education has also come to a change, and due to the change to the information society, using computers well has become an effective education. The government has also changed to e-government, and has brought about changes in administration. Saving a fast, convenient and transparent government by realizing a small, competitive government is the future that e-government is aiming for.

6주차(1)

A geographic information system is a system that helps manipulate, analyze and display information tied to computer software, hardware, data and spatial locations. Location data is divided by how many, what type, and ‘where‘ it is. Data can be documented and represented by words, charts, graphs, tables, or maps. GPS satellite positioning systems can be viewed as paper or digital maps as static maps. Maps are often gis‘ products, which is a way to visualize the analysis. The use of GIS is being used in various fields such as industry and education. Used as a research or educational tool for transportation, communication, and education in the industrial sector.

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Data is not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world, and it is meaningless in itself. Information is easy to share with meaning derived from one or more data and new information can be generated through analysis. Location data are information that indicates the position of a point or line on an image or map by plane position (x,y coordinate) and vertical position (z coordinate). Location data can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic information includes geometric data showing vertical descriptions of the map shape or specific map elements of the map, video information that quantifies and inputs information on images or photographs obtained through the aircraft, and information on attributes. The topological structure is a discipline that expresses the relationship between shape or location regardless of quantity or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in space, and has connectivity, proximity, and determination of area.

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8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

Memorise

Understand

Test       - CSAT(Mathematical ability): There is nothing but scoring. Not looking at job, college skills

Fun

Joy

- There is no correct answer. Self logic (all tests must have different answers)

The purpose of education is speaking and writing.

Depending on how it is done and how it is used in society, more desirable things should be found or learned through discussion.

Currently, in education, correct answers are being made by writing.

We need to develop creativity and logic with speaking and writing skills.

We can make a happy society by doing tests with fun and joy.

How does administration change according to information and communication technology?

As information and communication technology develops, the functions and roles of the government are also changing as society changes (phenomena of information society, knowledge and information society, digital society, etc.).

The background of e-government is

Through the development of ICT technology, management revolution, and government innovation, e-government emerged

Among them, it can be seen that the management revolution and government innovation were created by ICT technology.

9주차(2)

IOT (Internet of Things), big data, blockchain, and A.I can be the core of the four industrial revolutions in the future.

These four areas lead to a major digital transformation.

Entering the era of digital transformation, jobs are also transformed and diversified according to the times.

The tertiary industry and the quaternary industry are similar but have different characteristics.

The tertiary industry era can be seen as an era of informatization, and the fourth industry era can be seen as an industrial era in which artificial intelligence is put into objects.

The improvement of information processing in the tertiary industry and the continuity of ICT-based informatization will determine the digital ecosystem of the fourth industry in the future.

Based on the technology foundation of the 4th industry through hyper-connection of objects, computers, and the Internet through the existing information technology,

It can go to the field of hyperconnectivity that combines various technologies.

With the fourth industry, e-government is also expected to make a big difference.

It is expected to have effects such as expanding and deepening connectivity, revitalizing sharing, multi-talented and smart citizens, and intensifying competition without borders.

With the changed administrative environment of e-government, the quality of administrative services will be changed, and it will be reborn as a creative and wisdom-based e-government that combines new intelligent information technologies.

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The world's first Korean wave begins with dolmens.

Of the 60,000 dolmens in East Asia, about 40,000 are distributed in Korea.

Comb-pattern pottery was also discovered for the first time in Korea and spread to other countries.In addition, the first metal type made in Korea can also be called the Korean Wave.It can be said that the current bts were also influenced by the beginning of this Korean wave.

So we have the DNA that we can incite to this world

In the future, we can lead the world in instigating the Korean Wave.

By redesigning the work process, the organization itself changes completely and constantly.

These changes increase the competitiveness of the organization and improve its work.

Currently, organizational charts are pyramid-shaped, but as they require fundamental changes, pyramid-shaped models are transformed into janggu models, and jobs and jobs that require high-quality thinking and creativity are created.

It is expected to increase in number.

10주차(2)

There are two concepts of organizational work process in the work function linkage model.

There are business functional association models and business process management models.

It can be seen as a kind of reference model to clarify the linkage relationship between the functions of ministries and to facilitate joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related tasks.

It is possible to establish and operate an information system to support electronic processing of government affairs and expand joint use of linked reservoirs.

The basic purpose of the linked model is to establish a horizontal cooperation system between all ministries through information sharing, establish a foundation for securing continuity of administrative work, improve efficiency of continuous work processing, and promote an efficient management system.

The expected operating effects include efficient identification of work and performance processes, provision of services to the public, and provision of blueprints for promoting electronic local governments.

The limitation of the linked model is that business process information is not included, dynamic work factor reflection is insufficient, and there is a limitation of the bottom-up information system.

Since the work function linkage model focuses on the organization's unit work, there is a limitation in that it is insufficient to grasp the overall work process.

11주차(1)

All power belongs to the people and the people can exercise their sovereignty.

Citizen participation means that citizens are led, not citizens participate.

Citizens must assert their rights through active citizen participation

Through this, citizens can satisfy individual happiness.

Citizens should maximize their happiness and value through citizen participation.Citizens can also play the role of government by requiring political and administrative participation of citizen participation.

Electronic citizen participation is the development of information and communication technology, and citizens participate in political processes by using online and Internet such as online participation, Internet participation, and cyber participation

With the development of information and communication technology, citizens can now easily and conveniently do it with computers or mobile phones, not directly participate.

11주차(2)

In Korea, technology is leading, but it has stayed in the past in terms of education and utilization.

Therefore, it is necessary to use the technology in various fields while leading the technology.

Through virtual space, new things can be created through metaverse that conducts practice and experiments.

Policy scholars can experiment and practice policies in virtual spaces through metaverse, see policy decisions and optimal effects of policies, and find the best alternative.

The types of participation of electronic citizens include information provision, policy decisions, and consultation.

By understanding and utilizing artificial intelligence, we can think more deeply about digital competencies such as creativity, creation, computing thinking, and information thinking.

12주차(1)

ICT is a technology that supports access and distribution based on information and communication technology.

Communication media such as the Internet, smartphones, and networks belong to ICT.

ICT processes information from collection to utilization.

It is also a related technology and may mean a technology that supports related activities.

Artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things, which are attracting new attention recently,

Since it is related to the Internet and data, it can be understood as advanced ICT.

ICT is an advanced intelligent information technology

It is a technology that combines artificial intelligence technology with data utilization technology to realize human intelligence using a computer

It is ICT that stores, utilizes, and processes data.

Internet of Things, Cloud, and Big Data are also applicable.

The core technology field of ICT-based public service is

The Internet of Things, big data, and robots are the same as crude oil in the era of the fourth industry.

Through this, artificial intelligence and blockchain mixed reality can be established to support technology fields that need support.

12주차(2)

Future society requires the fusion of mathematics developed in the West and morality developed in the East.

In addition, it is necessary to create a new convergence field by converging the private and public sectors.

Knowledge property is a system that connects science and technology and cultural capabilities to economic growth, and is similar to the necessity of the future society mentioned above.

It shares and creates various knowledge through knowledge property, and further creates opportunities for start-ups.

The structure of the network includes a centralized network and a blockchain network.

A centralized network is a network in which networks are corely concentrated in one place, and a blockchain is a network in which each network is exchanged and shared with each other.

The convergence of blockchain technology and big data and artificial intelligence, which are key technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, can create a new growth industry of the fourth industrial revolution.

With the development of information, science and technology, new technologies have been developed and many developments have been brought about in the public sector.

It also had an impact on the economy, typically money had a big impact.

A few years ago, the money that used to use bills and coins gradually changed to the simple payment system of smartphonesIt has been changed to a system that uses public transportation or orders food with one smartphone without having to carry money uncomfortably.

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Entering the era of e-government services, the online use rate of e-government services is steadily increasing as disaster support funds and government support services are being conducted online.

However, it can be seen that the provision of consumer-centered services due to the government-led e-government construction is still insufficient.

The government is well-developed in providing information, but in terms of people's needs, it is still far from enough.

Community-specific services shall be actively accessed and provided in accordance with changes in the socio-economic environment and shall be provided in accordance with the living and local circumstances of the people.

Government 3.0 is a new government operating paradigm that provides customized services to the public by opening up public governments to facilitate communication and cooperation.

By making it local information through this system, it is possible to provide customized services to local residents while providing customized services to local residents.

Demand for welfare is expected to increase as the social environment changes, such as low birth rate, aging population, and social polarization, and it is necessary to provide population-toxic services such as women, the disabled, the elderly, and children.

It is necessary to change the paradigm of community service in a direction that can appropriately meet the needs of people from various walks of life.

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COVID-19 has also led to a process of collecting public wisdom and solving problems by providing unprecedented experiences and systematically responding to urban, social, and spatial problems from a new perspective with collective intelligence.

It is our task to solve the problem by applying the concerns of how to develop humans as nature works well in each field.

The non-face-to-face decision-making method due to COVID-19 is expanding.

However, there is a concern that residents' participation in the non-face-to-face decision-making method and the quality level of the public opinion collection method will weaken.

As the method of direct participation before COVID-19 becomes impossible, it can be seen that it is difficult to efficiently communicate due to poor concentration.

In addition to COVID-19, the way of working is changing as telecommuting expands due to the development of information technology.

Due to the development of technology and the influence of nature, the demand for white-collar office spaces such as education services such as schools and academies and financial insurance is expected to decrease.

Changes in restaurants and entertainment establishments have also been made, and as space demand has shrunk, the food delivery service industry, which delivers food on smartphones, has also grown rapidly.

Therefore, it is our task to utilize what nature has created so that cities and technologies can develop.

14주차(1)

Currently, the imbalance in our society is intensifying in the fields of region, income level, age, and gender.

The system that can resolve this regional imbalance can be seen as a geographic information system (GIS).

Through GIS, social imbalances can be resolved to some extent by investigating regional or regional imbalances and providing customized services to the local community.

The source from which GIS was built is big data. Big data acts as a crude oil that provides a variety of information quickly.

The characteristics of big data are not only high in quantity and high in speed, but also have accuracy and diversity.

Through these advantages, it can play an important role in creating A.I, GIS, and IOT.

In particular, in the case of GIS, it is a system that recruits statistics, geographic information, and coordinates into big data and is used in all fields such as population, housing, and environment.

Therefore, the imbalance problem that occurs in various fields of society is gradually resolved as the information age enters, and the geographical imbalance can be quickly solved by finding problems through GIS.

14주차(2)

Big data accumulates information in various fields such as politics, society, economy, culture, science and technology, and a huge amount of data is generated every day. By starting this big data analysis using machine learning, you can analyze the hobbies of objects or people you want and give them the information you want.

Here, values such as predicting the spread of infectious diseases can also be derived.