행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

※전자정부론과 행정정보체계론을 동시에 듣고 있어서 파일명을 오민영2로 저장할 수 없었습니다.

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21700032

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1)	○
2주차(2)	○ 3/10
3주차(1)	○ 3/15
3주차(2)	○ 3/17
4주차(1)	○ 3/22
4주차(2)	○ 3/24
5주차(1)	○ 3/29
5주차(2)	○ 3/31
6주차(1)	○ 4/5
6주차(2)	○ 4/7
7주차(1)	○ 4/12
7주차(2)	○
8주차 중간고사
9주차(1)	○ 4/26
9주차(2)	○ 4/28
10주차(1)	○ 5/3
10주차(2)	○ 5/4				lms 10주차 2차시 수강시간이 5/4일부터여서 그 날 듣고 요약하였습니다.
11주차(1)	○ 5/10
11주차(2)	○ 5/12
12주차(1)	○ 5/17
12주차(2)	○ 5/19
13주차(1)	○ 5/24
13주차(2)	○ 5/26
14주차(1)	○ 5/31
14주차(2)	○ 6/2
15주차 기말고사
과제1				4/16
과제2				6/2
계	26			모두 제출

이름: 오민영

강의 요약 정리 :

1주차(1)

해당 날짜의 요약내용은 올리지 않아도 된다고 말씀하셔서 작성하지 않았습니다.

1주차(2)

해당 날짜의 요약내용은 올리지 않아도 된다고 말씀하셔서 작성하지 않았습니다.

2주차(1)

해당 날짜의 요약내용은 올리지 않아도 된다고 말씀하셔서 작성하지 않았습니다.

2주차(2)

Today's lecture is about study. 공자 said that learning is about climbing the river upside down, so if you do not constantly row, you will drift away. But how about studying as if you were descending a river? We remember the movies we enjoyed watching in the past, but we do not remember the math classes we took in the past. Is there no way to study like watching a movie? Studying is about seeing, hearing, understanding, and summarizing through the five senses and writing your own writing. Studying needs to change in a way that brings out a lot of computer information and creatively fuses it.

3주차(1)

The development of the industrial society was for the improvement of human physical ability. However, all advances that started with computers were aimed at improving the human brain. Human memorization ability is inferior to computer. If you use a computer well, you will have an infinite brain. But computers don't do things they aren't told to do. That's why it's important to know what to do with the computer. Korea is making a number of efforts for informatization. The hardware has grown, but the software has not. It's our job to develop software to come up with ideas for machines to work.

3주차(2)

One of the characteristics of information is that it can be copied. This eliminates the distinction between originals and copies and makes production possible at low prices. This radically changes the concept of economics. Unlimited production is possible because there is no cost to copy. In other words, the laws of the demand and supply curves do not work. Due to these characteristics, information products can be supplied indefinitely. Therefore, the first-ranked product dominates the entire market, and the second-ranked product is no longer needed. It is impossible for everyone to be number one. So we should all have different creative thinking.

4주차(1)

A public information system is an information system available for public purposes. Public information systems are all public information systems, regardless of ‘where‘ they belong. We can consider the following questions about public information systems. 1. What is public use? 2. Do  public information systems only deal with public information? 3. Are public information systems free? 4. To what extent are public information systems and public institutions related? The public information system consists of three levels. Services, Information, Technical solutions. Services are what we see and feel. Information and technical solutions are included for service. We use the service very well. However, we do not know how to use information and technological solutions to create services.

4주차(2)

A public information system is an information system available for public purposes. Information systems can be analyzed with respect to users, uses, data content, and the like. Information systems can be defined as information systems used by management organizations in the public sector and personal information systems used by organizations belonging to the private sector. In the former case, it is used for public administration, and in the latter case, it is mainly used by profit-seeking private companies. We can think of four questions about public information systems. 1. What is public use? 2. Do public information systems deal exclusively with public information? 3. Are public information systems free? 4. To what extent are public information systems and public institutions related?

5주차(1)

Studying must be different. In the past, studies were conducted by humans, but now they are divided into AI and human studies. The studies we have done so far can be replaced by robots or machines. The ability to repeat and remember cannot surpass that of computers.

So what should we do instead of studying? We have to do things that let AI do, or pioneer, create, and create. However, this kind of creation and creation is always new, unlike repetition. Therefore, it is difficult and requires constant trial and error. Creation is always new and we have to go down an unfamiliar path. We each have to run in different directions according to our individuality.

We need education that turns into ‘Fromtier’ rather than ‘Study’.

5주차(2)

In society, artificial intelligence and big data have already taken a key role. Therefore, we must become producers of services that manipulate, analyze, amplify, and transform data, and that are utilized in all fields.

Therefore, education on artificial intelligence big data is necessary. Now, education is not about listening to lectures and studying, but about doing it yourself.

Knowledge is learned online, and you have to do it yourself while having time to discuss with each other in class. However, this aspect is still lacking.

In addition, in order to know artificial intelligence, it is necessary to learn mathematics, and in the case of big data, it is necessary to create effective big data by connecting satellite images, geographic information systems, and statistics for accurate policy results.

6주차(1)

Geographic Information System All spaces we live in are moved to an electronic map, and it is recognized as a part outside the scope of the administrative information system.

However, considering that people live in space, it does not make sense to administer without knowing the space.

What is geography? This can be answered with three questions. What is ‘‘where‘‘? Why is it there? Why do I care?

GIS is not just a map, but software, hardware, and data that help analyze and manipulate everything connected with spatial information. There is no unused field in GIS. In connection with medicine, for example, it could be used to calculate the time it takes for a drug to fully spread throughout the human body.

These data are difficult to understand if they are statistics. However, it is easy to understand when expressed as a map If you make an electronic map exactly like the real one, it becomes VR (virtual reality), if you add something to it, it becomes AR (augmented reality), and when you combine the two, it becomes a metaverse.

6주차(2)

Data is presented in Excel format. This form is difficult to understand. However, if you show this in a picture, you can recognize it at a glance. It does not explain the geographic information system in the administrative information system. However, an information system must have geographic information. Because everything exists in space. Geo - spatial information is divided into Positional data and Descriptive data. Positional data is divided into Relative Positional Data (location information in model space) and Absolute Positional Data (longitude and latitude). Descriptive data is divided into Graphic, Image, and Attribute data. Statistical data that we usually think of is Attribute data. It is the role of GIS to attach location data here. Location data is information indicating the position of a point or line on an image or map as a flat position or a vertical position. For statistics, it should be possible to freely change the three types by connecting satellite imagery, statistical information, and geographic information system. However, in Korea's statistics, it is impossible to know ‘where‘ the characteristic data was due to the absence of location data. This is a problem caused by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security for statistical data and the Ministry of Science and Technology for satellite images and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport for GIS.

7주차(1)

We talked about a new paradigm before the midterm exam.

The 3rd and 4th cars are all information revolutions, but the differences between the two are divided into wired and wireless, virtual reality, cloud, IOT, and big data.

The fourth industrial revolution is when all things are connected to the Internet using big data and AI.

The limitations of time and space have been overcome, and from a technical point of view, human beings have become like a god, able to go “where”ver their current thoughts can go.

With the advent of information technology, the economic paradigm has also changed.

It has changed from a market economy to a sharing economy to a subscription economy.

Beyond the subscription economy, there is the reverse subscription economy.

Examples include reverse subscription houses, reverse subscription land, etc. The daily routine of online work can be accomplished while receiving money and living in a rural area.

The political system will also go beyond democracy and transform into a wisdom democracy.

You should always try to see a new side of the future. The paradigm must be able to recognize the great shift.

These changes are based on the characteristics of the information. The biggest characteristic of information is that it can be copied infinitely. Now, spatial statistical analysis and spatial econometrics have become important. Analysis with the concept of space becomes important in all fields.

7주차(2)

중간고사로 인한 휴강

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

I recently took the midterm exam. What is the reason for taking the exam? We take exams a lot, but we have never thought about why we are taking the exam. Traditionally, the purpose of the test has been to check comprehension and memorization skills. That is, the test focused on writing the correct answer in a way that was memorized.

However, the field of sociology is not a field in which answers exist like math problems. So, if each person can develop his/her own opinion in a logical and valid way, various opinions can emerge. Society advances in such a way that discussions are held with these diverse opinions and the most desirable one is ‘‘‘select‘‘‘ed.

We all have different personalities, so we have to have different opinions. But by now we are all used to writing the same correct answer.

There are no different opinions on the current exam. Everyone writes the same story because they try to find and write a fixed answer rather than writing their own opinions.

The culmination of this is the Korean SAT. In Korea, the SAT is a test that determines whether to choose between vocational education and university based on the ability to use studies. However, we think that the score and rank of the Korean SAT are the same as the person's ability to use their studies.

As a result, our exams are not fun and exciting. In fact, the test should be conducted in a way that gives them a period of about a week, finds information, asks opinions, creates their own ideas, and expands their logic. We live in the age of individuality and creation, but education and exams are still ways to find a fixed answer. As society changes and technology advances, so should education.

9주차(2)

E-Government is connected to a network inside the government, allowing organizations and departments to quickly exchange information at any time. In addition, it is connected to a network outside the government, which increases transparency. For example, the Public Procurement Service has improved transparency through electronic bidding. Any institution can easily access the Internet. In addition, the relationship between the government and citizens becomes a horizontal relationship in which the government governs the citizens.

E-Government has expected effects such as easy access to public information, improved interaction with the public sector, improved services, increased transparency, increased participation, and helped promote resource management. E-Government has limitations such as lack of will of managers, system security, policy regulation, information gap, resistance to change, burden of cost, and invasion of privacy.

The third industrial revolution is ICT-based informatization, and the fourth industrial revolution fundamentally changes the digital ecosystem. One thing that can be easily seen is the demographics, which can confirm how the population distribution will change in 2070. By connecting an analytics program to big data like this, you can see how the future will change. It has become a world ‘where‘ you can see how the future will change with the click of a mouse.

After the 4th industrial revolution, administration is strengthened in connectivity and sharing is activated. It is Hongik Ingan's ideology that this sharing is maximized. To this end, the public sector must be able to use integrated information intelligence technology in an integrated way. Both the Internet of Things and blockchain artificial intelligence big data must be integrated into a network and used.

10주차(1)

Geometry is a study that began as a method of measuring the earth in Egypt with geometry. Geo of geometry was read in Chinese and it became geometry. All science leads to philosophy. Logic is the logical arrangement of that philosophy, and mathematics is the arrangement of it in symbols.

The first Korean wave craze was dolmens. Dolmen were made in B.C7000 – B.C9000, and there are about 40,000 in Korea. Dolmen are man-made, and if there are 40,000 of them, you can see how prosperous our civilization has been. The current Hallyu craze did not happen suddenly, but originally had that kind of DNA. We can be at the forefront of the world. We studied the most in the world, but that wasn't the way to maximize our individuality and abilities. There have been many opportunities for us to spearhead world civilization, but they have not been activated by education that embeds knowledge.

In one line, informatization and business process is what makes it possible to view all tasks on a mobile phone. We should be able to think about what is good and how citizens feel more comfortable while doing business on our own mobile phones. In other words, each uses a mobile phone in his/her field to make work more convenient and to make it more convenient for customers to use.

Business process redesign is meaningful for organizations to strengthen their competitiveness. To put it simply, it is an effective way of working with a computer or phone. For example, instead of listening to lectures during lectures, it is a way of seeing, listening, summarizing, translating, and watching YouTube.

Reengineering is fundamental rethinking of core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in business processes such as quality, cost, service, speed, etc. to redesign. For example, it refers to recording with a phone, taking pictures, and taking notes.

10주차(2)

The Business Reference Model (BRM) is a reference model for clarifying the link between departmental functions and facilitating the joint use of information and collaboration in informatization and business promotion.

Through this operation, it is possible to provide various information on business functions through efficient identification of work and execution process, provision of a seamless basis for public service, provision of practical blueprints for the promotion of the next-generation e-local government, and effective use of information.

The work function linkage model does not include information on individual unit work process, so it is difficult to understand how the knowledge and experiences of public officials performing actual work are reflected in work procedures. Second, because BRM is based on unit work, which is the unit of organizational structure according to the legal system, it may fundamentally have a lower ability to respond to daily changes. Third, it takes a top-down point of view rather than a bottom-up point of view.

Therefore, the business function linkage model has a limitation in that it is insufficient in understanding the overall business process because it focuses on the unit tasks of the organization.

Business process management is one of the business improvement methods that enable the organic integration of the entire business process encompassing the inside and outside of the organization.

It is a technological innovation method that automates.

The use of BPM in the public sector has advantages such as continuous improvement of government service and quality, help in crisis and change management, increased transparency, clear scope and boundaries of responsibility, and rapid response to unexpected events.

With the introduction of BPM, the need for citizens to report is eliminated because the government has all the data. For example, there is no need to report year-end tax settlement.

11주차(1)

Participation means that there is another entity and that it participates from the standpoint of a third person.

Citizens should lead, not participation, and the administration should serve.

The original purpose can only be achieved when public officials change to participation, support, and service through citizen-led initiatives rather than electronic citizen participation.

Now we have the world's No. 1 e-Government.

It has a global position in information and infrastructure.

In a world ‘‘where‘‘ blockchain and AI become the basic infrastructure of society beyond computers and the Internet, education infrastructure should arise and student-led education should be. This change should occur in the administration as well, and it should be changed to citizen-led My Gov.

Democracy is not realized through citizen participation, but citizens inherently have all power.

In the past, it was impossible to talk about individual needs, but now it is possible with the development of the Internet.

You cannot listen to everything, but you must do so if it does not conflict with the interests of others.

Because those who have power are citizens.

Why do democracy? In order to better protect the sovereignty of citizens. Don't think of it the other way around.

To make better policies, improve administrative responsiveness and citizenship, strengthen trust in the government, form social capital, implement participatory democracy, implement and spread governance, resolve social conflicts and realize social equity, improve administrative transparency, and institutionalize local autonomy is the necessity of citizen participation.

However, when all of this is done, the lives of citizens become more prosperous. In other words, civic participation is necessary to improve civic life.

11주차(2)

No matter what dimension the vector is in, we can measure its length from the origin. A vector is represented by a point and its length can be found as √a² b² c² in coordinates. To find the distance between one vector and another vector, subtract the number of points at two points, square it, and add all the numbers to get the root. The formula for calculating these coordinates is in the head of the AI, so when you insert a number, it calculates the distance to each point.

Professor Hyungjun Kim of the Department of Chemistry at KAIST conducts chemistry experiments using virtual reality. He is a scientist who constructs a nano world in virtual reality, observes the molecules in it, and conducts virtual experiments and research based on it. Experiments in virtual space feel unfamiliar to us.

One of the important technologies that Schrödinger has is the ability to rapidly screen candidate molecules for a new drug with a computer. Experiments done by computers can be used to develop new drugs faster and more efficiently.

In this way, using computer virtual experiments to increase the speed and efficiency of the development of new materials and new drugs that we need is happening in reality. Various experiments require a lot of preparation. Buying materials, mixing, experimenting in the sun, etc. However, in the world of virtual reality, you can experiment with much less money, effort, and time than in reality.

Society can develop more efficiently through virtual reality, ‘‘‘‘‘‘where‘‘‘‘‘‘ experiments that create optimal conditions in all fields can be performed within a computer.

In the carbon-neutral era, what if carbon dioxide could be separated into carbon and oxygen to produce oxygen, and carbon could be made into charcoal and supplied? What if we could actually make an artificial sun and use it?

But these things cannot be done in the real world. However, it is possible in a virtual world inside a computer.

The development of a society that can create the best results in reality by examining all alternatives in all fields using such virtual reality will be dazzling.

12주차(1)

The future goes to a knowledge society, and the main infrastructure is blockchain and AI.

Blockchain is linked with virtual assets. Now you don't really need a lot of real assets.

There are two ways to make money in the future society: earning a salary by going to work and making money by handling digital assets.

Staying at a job runs the risk of having to change jobs multiple times.

So we should be interested in virtual assets.

One of the examples of analog to digital is the conversion of an analog camera to a digital camera.

As a result, film sales declined and Kodak, which sold film, closed after 12 years.

The absolute power of analog has collapsed with digital technology.

No matter how strong you are from analog, you cannot survive unless you adapt when you change to digital.

What would happen if analog money became digital and entered our lives?

To understand this, you need to know blockchain technology.

When two people borrow money, there is no trust and disputes arise. So we need a third party, and that's the banking system. Trust is likely to be lost when a third party deals with the borrower. Blockchain is not a central system, but copies and distributes IOUs to everyone when borrowing money. These copies cost a lot of money, but they can be automated by computer systems so they don't cost much.

It is a technology that copies, shares, and verifies the blockchain network by computers around the world.

When finance is reorganized with blockchain, the role of middlemen (banks, etc.) will disappear.

The banks of the future will eventually shrink or disappear. This can happen at any time in any job.

Analog is the world in front of the screen, and digital is the world behind the screen.

The knowledge society we are advancing into, the virtual society, the convergence society, and the connected society.

12주차(2)

The future society must move forward by fusing mathematics and morality. Mathematics was centered on science and morals was centered on the humanities, and developed in the West and East, respectively.

In the future society, analog and digital will converge. The system or organization we are seeing now is analog. However, social phenomena are taking place digitally.

Digital refers to what happens behind the screen as a network.

Huge changes occur, but they are often not recognized because they are invisible to the naked eye.

After all, the digital world is the future to come, so we have to move in that direction.

Current transactions revolve around the central system, the bank. The problem with this system, however, is that if there is a problem with the bank, big errors occur. However, in the blockchain, all transaction contents are made into blocks and stored in all users' computers, and the transaction contents are shared and verified by everyone.

The latest field in digitization is money, and virtual currencies are currently emerging and being traded.

Blockchain is the core technology of the 4th industrial revolution.

If you think about the meteorological environment among public services encompassing the public, private, and private sectors, you can think of the fine dust gate. Rather than checking how bad the air quality is, you can check the smoke in the chimney of a factory to see how bad the air will be in the virtual reality world. It can be analyzed in virtual reality by changing various conditions such as increasing the factory operation rate or using gasoline. In other words, all actions and activities occurring in society are put into the computer, experienced in the virtual world in advance, and the best way is practiced in reality.

The IRS now has to pay taxes and report them. However, if the information held by the government is shared with the National Tax Service, there is no need to report it. In the end, the National Tax Service only needs to know the information of people who use banknotes, but these money will also be digitized, which will ultimately reduce the number of jobs at the National Tax Service.

13주차(1)

This is one of the important issues. The online index of the UN Electronic Ministry's Readiness Index ranks first in the world as the biggest issue. The ratings are also high. A monetizing service is making money online. Services in the apartment are complex. A CPU released due to an inventor requested service.

A consumer-oriented approach is required by improving the utilization rate of e-government services. It is necessary to provide resident living services that are appropriate for the people's lives and local situations through an active approach.

As the socio-economic environment changes, the people want to be provided with a variety of public services in an active way. Due to COVID-19, the above are not happening step by step, but are happening explosively.

In the future, e-Government will change in the direction of more actively providing services suitable for residents appropriate to the lives of the people and local conditions, and in the direction of demanding that the public be provided with various services in a more active way according to the change in the socio-economic environment. Should be. In other words, people want the services they want right away. In addition, the limitations of the existing concept of community need to be re-established.

In order to define the concept of regional informatization more clearly, it is necessary to analyze the contents of regional informatization by dividing it into four categories: 1. Promotion entity 2. Promotion goal 3. Promotion target 4. Promotion strategy. The existing concept of local informatization caused conceptual confusion because there was no such distinction.

However, the distinction in this way does not make a clear distinction.

The preceding research on e-government service is first, a study that analyzes factors influencing the use of e-government service and suggests a plan to promote its use. Second, a study to suggest a plan to promote the use of e-government services through analysis of the environment and systems surrounding it. Third, a study analyzing the usage status, satisfaction, and intention to use e-government services from the perspective of consumers. It is divided into three aspects.

13주차(2)

As COVID-19 provides an unprecedented experience and requires attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, the need to systematically respond by gathering the power of collective intelligence has increased.

We need to think about how to solve this problem by gathering the wisdom of the public. In addition, the crisis of public transportation, the shrinking of the sharing economy, and the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods.

Demand for traditional office space, restaurants, and entertainment establishments is shrinking due to changes in working and lifestyle, and new facility installation and operation standards are required for group use facilities. Just as urban planning began to secure public health and sanitation and solve environmental pollution problems, it is changing in the direction of strengthening the public and justification of urban planning.

When it comes to solving these problems, we need to move in the smart direction. At this time, smart means sustainable development with nature. Nature constantly revolved in the corona situation, and humans stood still for a while. We need to move forward as nature circulates.

As a long-term measure on the premise that infectious diseases become indigenous, it is necessary to prepare a city management method that minimizes disruptions to urban functions such as city blockades. It should contribute to resolving the deepening polarization phenomenon in the digital economy era through consideration for the economically and socially underprivileged at the level of urban policy, planning, and design.

The upheaval in the United States is a representative example of what can happen when there is no consideration for the socially underprivileged.

It is necessary to consider the basic living area so that daily necessities can be purchased within walking distance. For example, local supermarkets, ‘‘‘where‘‘‘ people wear masks and go shopping for daily necessities, are revitalized. As caution is required in the use of public transport, a plan for this needs to be devised. New management standards are needed to respond to changes in land use and facility use. Communication is expanded by using various online methods, but policy consideration is also required for those who are less prepared to participate.

14주차(1)

The 26th National Land Forum: Strategies and policies on the Korean Peninsula to preemptively respond to demographic changes

The future job structure will be a long-term job structure. This inevitably leads to a serious youth unemployment problem because the middle management class disappears and the bottom labor is foreign workers and cannot go to the upper creative sector.

Korea has undergone urbanization over the past 200 years. Now we have to do ruralization.

Towards Seoul, everything is a funnel structure with the bottom missing. What's missing means the talents flowing out of the country.

Korea's asset value is concentrated in Seoul and the metropolitan area. Therefore, the national demand for housing in the metropolitan area is huge.

Currently, there are many empty houses in rural areas, mostly elderly people.

For the sake of health every weekend in the city, it is necessary to guarantee basic housing, basic income, basic occupation, and basic education in rural areas by sharing housing and farmland in rural areas.

All of this is for people, and it's important to mention people.

The Education New Deal is important for regional balance in the Korean version.

YouTube and online lectures require only one person to teach the best.

It should change from the way students listen to what they do to what they discuss with the professor.

The demographic structure is a pot-shaped structure, and the occupational structure is a long-term structure.

Its role is to guide students toward creative occupations through education.

The simple labor jobs below can be replaced by robots or AI.

Demographic and occupational structures do not match. In other words, it is difficult to find a job.

Creative jobs have a fairly wide range and you can create them even if you don't have the job you want.

Creating their own YouTube channel and opening a website is the way to a creative career.

Now that the knowledge is all in the phone, it makes no sense to put it in your head.

14주차(2)

Today, I was given an explanation of the final exam date, time, and location, and how to write assignments.