행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 22005765

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
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1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차 기말고사
과제1	4/23			제출일자기입
과제2	6/2			제출일자기입
계

이름: 오소이

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

수강정정 기간

1주차(2)

수강정정 기간

2주차(1)

2주 2차부터 출석한다고 하셨습니다.

2주차(2)

What is study? College students can control themselves and make choices. People remember movies longer than studying, Why do we study? We must try to train our brains, especially because it is difficult to train our brains. In the information society, we should strive to become necessary people with great aspirations, and we should reflect on why and how we should study.

3주차(1)

We have made great progress in the information society. The information society will be able to solve the problems seen in the industrial society and pursue high efficiency. In this society, computers represented by the Internet provide clues to solving time and space problems, and the use of virtual space such as 3D virtual reality is increasing. Computers are tools for improving human brain power. In this way, it is necessary to understand the process of change in a society that has changed from an industrial society to an information society, and to consider how to change and apply various aspects in a society that has changed.

3주차(2)

It has developed into an information society, and information continues to change. Information is not concrete, so it is difficult to define it accurately, and it can affect the decision-making process and be defined in various forms. In order to understand the information correctly, you must understand the characteristics of the information. Based on the characteristics of information, it is necessary to consider how to use and utilize information. In this way, we live through a variety of information and share this content with others. However, rather than producing information quickly, it should be used while considering the quality of the content it contains.

4주차(1)

A public information system is a system designed for everyone to use. It is not the use of specialists in a particular field or organization, but the use in public institutions. The purpose of the public information system is to provide some kind of service. But we have to think about it. What is "public use"? Do you handle public data? We need to know whether public information systems are public goods and how relevant they are to public authorities. Examples include official statistics, maps, directories and dictionaries. Although information systems overlap with public information systems, they are mainly used by individual businesses seeking profits. There is an important difference between fair and private information.

4주차(2)

Public information systems are analyzed in many ways. It can be analyzed depending on how it is used. The public information system is included in automatic bank teller, library calculation system, airline reservation system, etc. Public management information systems partially overlap with public information systems. A public management information system refers to an information system used by an organization to which it belongs. The private information system is an information system used by organizations belonging to the private sector. Bozeman and Bretschneider argue in their Eventually, the organization says it is either active in public or bound by political authority.

5주차(1)

It's past the time to study, and we have to do something new. What should we do? We have to do what AI can't do. There is a growing possibility that future societies will replace AI. Alpha go can be cited as a representative example. So what do people have to do now? We should develop, create, and create. AI cannot be developed, created, or implemented on its own. AI cannot be done without people doing it. There will be two types of people in the future. It will be classified as those who control AI and those who do what AI tells them to do. Which of the two types of people should you choose? Therefore, people will have to explore new things or come up with this plan before their profession is replaced by AI. Until now, AI will develop day by day, and AI will be able to dominate society.

5주차(2)

We were able to analyze the public information system from three perspectives in the previous time. It is a practical point of view, a semantic point of view, and a syntactic point of view. This corresponds to three levels of solution or platform. It is divided into services, information, and technology and is used in a variety of ways. Looking at the information content of public information systems, different types of actors support task processes involved in different roles. "However, in order to provide support, access to public information systems and data is required." In addition, since the information system itself generates data, data may be reused by other processes. Data processing power is improved by the process, and the efficiency and quality of the process can be improved. Data can appear in many different forms, and it's a good idea to think about how to use this data.

6주차(1)

We should know about digital transformation. Digital switching can be divided into various types. The core of our society is to ensure that digital transformation creates a different world and the ability to adapt. For example, the paradigm of education should be changed. Instead of taking classes, giving lectures directly or competing among students, students can develop further through cooperation and sharing, and they will learn about morality and creativity. From now on, we will have to express our knowledge directly. In that way, you should have words and sentences, and you should be able to use them smoothly through patient practice. I'll have to change myself. I think you can adapt to the information society only if you can feel and experience this website while actively using it and sharing it. We use data to obtain information and knowledge. All data are related to spatial data, and an example of this would be the geographic information system. Although GIS is a computer representation of actual space, it is expected to enrich our lives by increasing the number of virtual reality related to statistics, geospatial information, and satellites.

6주차(2)

The GIS consists of data and information.  If information is classified, topographic space information is classified into location and characteristic data. A position data is based on a plane position (x, y coordinates) and a vertical position (z coordinates), and displays points and line positions on an image or a map. This is divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic data are divided into graphic data, video data, and attribute data.  It consists of six graphic elements to illustrate the shape and annotation of a map, as well as statistical analysis of images and photographs of satellites, aircraft, etc. Graphic data can be divided into vector data and raster data, but vector data can be used for satellite, aerial photograph, and image while storing and managing data in cells and pixels. In terms of the types of GIS data, maps, documents, aerial photographs, satellite imaging data, statistical data, and questionnaire data are not much different from big-tators. A phase structure represents a relationship between a point, line, face, position, etc. in a space regardless of quantity or size, and features such as adjacency, connectivity, and area determination are seen, and are effective in preserving data. You can see that GIS plays a major role in various fields.

7주차(1)

I heard the explanation about the midterm exam today. I was informed of the method, schedule, and task submission method. Also, I was able to hear explanations about how to study and began to think about how to prepare for the midterm exam.

7주차(2)

There was no class today. Instead, I reviewed the theory of administrative information system.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

What are some ways to make classes more fun and exams more fun? Why do I get stressed when I take exams? What is the purpose of taking the test? If you lose the CSAT, you will win the Nobel Prize. Then why do I get stressed when I take the test? That's because they try to find the right answer over and over again. You should write your own logic, and when others read it, your own logic should be reasonable. Then all the correct answers will be different. If you take the test in this way, you will definitely be less stressed. Talking is also important in education. We must find out more desirable things through discussion. However, we do not use these things, but are just trying to find the right answer. In conclusion, exams should not be stressful and exams should be celebrated. The current examination system must change. E-government is a technology that can expect the feasibility of government innovation. This was born on the basis of technological development, management revolution, and government innovation. The paradigm shift of e-government can be divided into the traditional bureaucratic paradigm and the e-government paradigm. The e-government will have an impact in many fields, but it will be seen in culture, society, politics and the economy.

9주차(2)

The expected effects of e-government can be seen in many ways. Expectations for the public sector are high, and expectations for the effectiveness of e-government are high in various fields. Given such high expectations, the limitations and challenges can be seen, but the lack of political support and financial support are largely insufficient. If we try to overcome these limitations, we will be able to create a society that meets the expectations of e-government. We must also constantly think about how to apply and use e-government while considering the impact and relationship of e-government. The flat bomb of integrated information intelligence technology in the direction of e-government is intended to be created by integrating big taters, intelligence of things, artificial intelligence, and blockchain. E-government affects both inside and outside government agencies, which can be seen in three ways. It influenced changes in relations at the end of changes within government agencies and outside government agencies. In conventional e-government, the normative model for realizing a new e-government is that the combination of administrative services and new intelligent information technology can realize creative, intelligent, and wisdom-based e-government. The third industrial revolution was an informatization of data, and the fourth was the introduction of AI into the wireless Internet and things. You can see that these two relationships show continuity. The geometric innovation of the fourth industry is the path to happiness. Technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution include big data, Internet of Things, 3D printing, 5G, augmented reality, and virtual reality. Thus, the Fourth Industrial Revolution is expected to be developed and used more actively in various fields.

10주차(1)

Before you learn about informationization and business process innovation, you should know what you think about this and what you should study about it. Only then should we develop the ability to use it more effectively in real situations. Looking at the concept of business process redesign, it refers to the need for fundamental changes in the way we work and the process of business processing, and to develop the competitiveness of an organization. Reengineering is essentially a re-thinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes to dramatically improve quality, cost, service and speed. BPR not only represents organizational innovation to ensure organizational competitiveness through fundamental redesign and IT changes to organizational processes, structures, information systems, organizational values, etc., but also new and fundamental redesign methods. Through behavioral changes in ICT and organizational restructuring, the conceptual model of BPR can be seen as an improved customer service level process. These two relationships show that ICT is closely related, and we need to put a lot of effort and time into information, ICT, technology, communication, etc. to make good use of coding as an example. Therefore, the more computers develop, the more they need to be prepared to demand such things. The core content of BPR is to promote customer value, vision and goals for successful organizations, reduce costs for efficiency, and target strategic management through fundamental/radical changes, process and goal orientation, organizational restructuring, and ICT utilization. With this in mind, we can see the search for new opportunities through IT, securing competitiveness of the organization, changing the administrative environment, and the necessity and expected effects of customer-centered administration. In order to implement this, it is necessary to consider understanding customer needs, analyzing business needs, organizing BPR teams, and continuing improvements.

10주차(2)

Last time, I learned about business process redesign. Most importantly, it is important that the computer be able to actually redesign the process. However, there is a limit to studying using only textbooks. The business function linkage model is a kind of reference model that clarifies the inter-functional linkage between ministries and agencies and facilitates the joint utilization and collaboration of information when promoting information and related tasks. This will provide electronic support for the functional classification of government work and expand and operate the joint utilization of linked information. In order to establish a horizontal cooperation system between ministries through information sharing, ensure continuity of administrative work, streamline strict processing, and promote efficient management tasks. There will be common functions depending on the functional classification system of government work. We should consider how to effectively make classification systems effective with this common function, and further consider what else can be programmed and utilized in relation to AI, and have this capability. This also focuses on unit work, so there is a limit to understanding the overall process of business processing. Insufficient reflection of dynamic business elements and limitations of the unloading type information system, which do not include business process information, can be seen. Business process management is not much different from the previous model, but the goal is to improve it while complementing it a little more. The public sector is expected to improve administrative efficiency and transparency and respond better to changes. Finally, the information strategy plan is to establish and utilize a general strategy through informationization. Overall, information and IT influence factors can be seen.

11주차(1)

Before we know about e-citizen participation, we should know about citizen participation. Citizens' participation is aimed at the happiness of citizens through the realization of local autonomy and democracy, and it is important for citizens to choose which citizens can exercise their sovereignty and rights. Citizens' participation consists of essential administrative and political participation in the governance structure. Citizens' participation will be necessary to create a better government. Citizens' participation strengthens trust in the government, including better policies, and shows the need in terms of the realization of participatory democracy, the realization of governance, and the spread of governance. Efforts by citizens and the government are needed to further revitalize civic participation. Citizens should foster public and civic character, build trust among citizens, restore and rehabilitate communities, build up social capital, and the government should be inclusive and trust-driven. Through social capitalization support and social justice, fairness, and fairness, social sharing value can be created through cooperation between citizens and the government through social sharing. More advanced than citizens' participation is electronic citizens' participation. This refers to activities in which citizens participate in political and policy-making processes through electronic tools, both online and on the Internet. Unlike ordinary citizens' participation, e-citizen participation complements the limitations of ensuring accessibility to the government, overcoming restrictions on participation between construction projects, speed and bidirectional participation, and promoting government-citizen harmony. As ICT has been activated, policy issues can be solved with collective intelligence through the participation of more people in the process of free discussion and deliberation through e-citizen participation. In this process, we should be careful to ensure proper civic participation through the realization of the values of democracy and public nature and the consideration of representation and fairness of opinions. Despite such convenient e-citizen participation, we should think about ways to easily encourage citizens' participation even those who do not use it.

11주차(2)

Electronic citizen participation is the most actively used field while using the Internet. Therefore, many citizens are expected to participate in the event in various ways. Types and methods for realizing e-citizen participation are classified into cyber participation models based on the degree of administrative expertise and political character. Examples of e-citizen participation include information provision, e-citizen participation type information provision, policy making and consultation. Electronic participation is diverse. Information provision, community formation and cooperative environment, consultations, campaigns, campaigns, and other public opinion polls and votes can be seen. Core tools also utilize the Internet, so check the core tools in a space utilizing ICT. It is mainly used in chat rooms, bulletin boards, simulation decision-making games, virtual communities, train panels, electronic petition, and electronic deliberation voting. If you look at the general tools for electronic participation, there are nine other types besides webcasts, podcasts, wikis, blogs, and Quickpolls. Most importantly, the ability to master these common tools is important. Therefore, you have to develop your ability to become a fusion person. Next, as a general precursor to revitalization measures and issues, it is necessary to establish a legal, fixed-recruitment, institutional framework, e-citizen participation method and implementation framework, and introduce new ICTs. In addition, the government should develop its capabilities to ensure that citizens can directly do so. Moreover, the trust of the e-government should be increased. Through the components of digital capabilities, we should learn to use them well with an interest in phenomena, changes, and improvements in the world. We were able to find out what examples of e-citizen participation were and how they could be used, and we were able to see e-policies sites. We must always consider ways to revitalize e-citizens' participation, and always develop the ability to make good use of it.

12주차(1)

ICT is an information and communication technology. Currently, the scope of Internet-based information utilization technology has been expanded indefinitely, and ICT generally defines all media that distribute digital information. Artificial intelligence, IoT, cloud computing, and blockchain, which are attracting attention with new technologies, are also closely related to the Internet and data, so they can be understood as advanced ICTs. According to the direction of development of key convergence infrastructure technology for accompanying effects such as promotion of ICT-based public service, creation of demand for new technology, review of technology stability, and improvement of legal system effectiveness. Among them, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and mixed reality are among the technologies listed as ICT-based public service promotion projects. Artificial intelligence is an intelligent technology that uses computers to realize some or all of human intellectual abilities such as cognition and learning. Currently, artificial intelligence can not only recognize and understand images, images, texts, situations, and emotions, but also express reasoning, knowledge, and act intelligence that physically collaborates with each other. Blockchain refers to a data chain that is technically linked and stored with information on transactions, contracts, etc. encrypted on a distributed ledger, defined in a broad sense as a distributed ledger network capable of self-executing programs without a central server. Blockchain technology divides Bitcoin 1st generation, Ethereum 2nd generation, Ada and Ios into 3rd generation according to the development stage. It is divided into public blockchain, private blockchain, hybrid or consortium blockchain, depending on whether or not the network participation of the blockchain is approved in advance. Although the blockchain market has not yet been properly formed, various pilot projects are being promoted around the world. The Internet of Things can be categorized as IoT services, platforms, networking, devices, cyberphysical systems, and service areas such as industrial ICT, public convergence, and smart life sectors can be categorized separately. The last big data concept includes technologies that process and utilize diverse forms of data as well as data volume, and the scope of big data technologies includes platform technologies such as data collection, storage and processing, and associated analysis technologies. Currently, it is being expanded to utilize inter-data collaboration, improvement of real-time analysis capabilities, intelligence and predictive analysis technologies, and improvement of big data collection, processing, storage and analysis technologies.

12주차(2)

Just as the public domain can be translated into various terms, the meaning of the public domain is so diverse. English expressions include publicsphere, publicdomain, and publicector. The public sphere was first used by Harbourmouth as the public sphere was accepted in the social sciences. Publicdomain is a predominantly IT term that "anyone is free to copy or modify, and can be used in any way or purpose. Public Sector is a government financially supported organization that operates for public interest purposes, including public corporations, quasi-government agencies, and other public organizations. Thus, it was found that the public sphere is used in various fields in different ways. The public sphere refers to the public service sector provided for public interest purposes. Public Sector provides public services with tax and other financial support, but education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, environment, civil security, and social welfare are the areas that provide public services. The government provides goods and services directly produced by the government for the public good, but the production is various goods and services provided to citizens through public corporations and quasi-governmental organizations. Considering the scope of the industrial units provided by public services, it is classified into energy, construction, public administration, education, health and social welfare. Although not all government policies are implemented in the public sector, the improvement of service quality in the public sector can have a greater synergy effect in conjunction with the positive effects in the private and private sectors. Other public, private and private services can be classified into disaster safety, environmental weather, public administration, security, transportation, health and medical, security, national security, energy, economic finance, education and childcare. We should keep in mind that we should always develop our ability to integrate or use these areas with interest.

13주차(1)

I had time to learn about local customized services. This is the beginning of an era of community-tailored services. The e-government needs to provide customized services to local communities because the government needs to provide services that suit the lives and conditions of the people, and the people need to provide various face-to-face services in a more active manner. However, in order to achieve this, limitations and reestablishment must be considered. It should be noted that for a clear concept of regional informatization, detailed analysis should be carried out on topics, goals, targets, and strategies for promoting regional informatization. The concept of regional informatization in the Government 3.0 environment should be carried out in consideration of the harmonious effects of regional informatization in this environment, and the cycle should be repeatedly applied to reflect changes in demand from regional informatization. Many efforts have been made to overcome the limitations of existing e-government service research. For this reason, community services are currently provided as "support services for residents' livelihoods," which are provided mainly by central and local governments. The characteristic of the resident life support service is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those who need them without duplication or omission. Currently, changes in regional information and services have been made in terms of approaches, cloudiness of innovation and participation expansion, regime change, and applications. The case study service demand analysis can be comprehensively divided into life stability, education support, employment/start-up support, health care support, housing preparation, old age life, childbirth/childcare, culture/leisure and social activities. Through this analysis, we can distinguish which parts should be further supplemented, and by looking at the direction of the development strategy of community e-government service based on residents, we can firmly establish system quality, information quality, convenience, service quality and safety.

13주차(2)

Looking at changes in urban society, space, and policy issues in the era of new coronavirus infectious diseases, I learned how to deal with and solve these problems. The new coronavirus infection completely changed our daily lives and we had to work hard to adapt to the changed system. The standards for the establishment and operation of new facilities had to be changed by expanding public transportation, sharing economy, non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and changes in business and lifestyle. It was also necessary to prepare urban management methods for new coronavirus infections and consider ways to resolve the deepening polarization phenomenon in the age of the socially vulnerable economy. Due to the change caused by the new coronavirus infection, the spread of the new coronavirus infection restricted and prohibited human and physical movement and exchanges in various spaces such as countries, regions and cities. Furthermore, concerns about infection in enclosed spaces due to social distancing strategies can be seen as a crisis in public transportation and traffic difficulties in solving urban transportation problems. Due to the shrinking sharing economy and the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, there are concerns that the quality level of public opinion gathering methods will deteriorate, and changes in working methods due to reduced demand for traditional office space. However, he promoted the effect of encouraging them to work at work and at home by working from home one or two days a week as well as working from home. Demand for white-collar office space is expected to decrease. Sales of food delivery services could grow rapidly due to a decrease in sales of restaurants and entertainment establishments and a decrease in space demand, and the vacancy rate increased mainly due to hygiene problems and poor accessibility. As they did not go outside often, they expanded the non-face-to-face consumption system to accelerate changes in logistics distribution business, but large offline distributors lost their competitiveness and sales of local convenience stores increased. The basic direction of urban policy and future issues were found to strengthen the role of the government, establish a smooth cooperation system between central and local governments, and set standards for expanding awareness of vulnerable economic and social polarization. Establishment, management, and change of standards of collective use facilities in city planning facilities. Although the new coronavirus infection is much better now, the more cautious and cautious you must be in this situation.

14주차(1)

I took a lecture on student class information today. As the times developed, our lifespan increased by that amount. We must make our own way without being swayed by the changing times. Today's society is in the fourth industrial age, and knowledge is in charge of artificial intelligence and computers, and people will have to take on wisdom and creativity. If we look at the success of the Korean version of the New Deal and the happy society, we will have to work hard to build our wisdom completely through education and digital New Deal. As I said before, artificial intelligence is based on information collected by imitating human intelligence, and artificial intelligence is used in so many important areas that we should not make mistakes like humans, so we must think quantitatively and accurately. Mathematics is necessary at this time. Therefore, we have to remember that we can understand why math is important with artificial intelligence. We have to become people who run AI now. We must make efforts to further develop our ability to empathize and creatively imagine, which is inherent in humans that AI cannot do. The new coronavirus infection has greatly changed our lives, and we have adapted to it again. COVID-19 has penetrated our lives faster into the 4th and 5th industrial ages, and it may have improved in some ways. The energy sector that needs to be advanced is expected to be a return to an agricultural society. The economy will also shift from a mass production and consumption economy to a subscription economy that transcends a shared economy. Finally, we learned about big data and balanced regional development.

14주차(2)

Today was the last class. The professor explained about the test and talked about the assignment.