출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21606495

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(2)	○				수강정정기간
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3주차(1)	○				전자정부론 게시판
3주차(2)	○				전자정부론 게시판
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7주차(2)	○				수업X
8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				O
과제2((제출일자)
계

이름: 장윤진

강의 요약 정리:

1주차(1)

Writing and listening are most important things in English. The first name of computer is electronic calculating machine. When it comes to memory, human cannot win computer. In information society, human‘s brain must be developed and we have to coexist with AI.

1주차(2)

We have learnt several different class individually but cannot integrate with these different knowledge. We don‘t need to stick to these classic paradigm of study. We have to train our brain for the better outcome of information society. These days, English became native language around the world. Humans learn technology from natural environment. Because fossil energy is exhausted, we cannot survive with just fossil energy.

2주차(1)

2주차(2)

Students should be able to regulate and control themselves. The basis of learning does not come from just listening to instruction. Students need to learn not only knowledge but how to live wisely. In the lecture, the professor gives students impression, and students have to make it their own through body senses. It's not just to memorize letters, but to watch with eyes, listen with ears, write with hands. In order to get wisdom, students must understand the important points of the lecture, summarize it, and study "right."

3주차(1)

Machines are designed to solve human physical discomfort and improve physical ability. However, digital devices are created to replace and assist human brain capabilities. It is fundamentally different from general machines. Artificial intelligence can be said to be a collection of human brain technologies. There is no longer just one human brain. Artificial intelligence around the world is all connected. It's beyond imagination how much it will improve our ability. Even without thick books, numerous brain knowledge, not narrow knowledge, can be used only by searching. However, no matter how good AI we have, it's the human who gives instructions to the computer. Therefore, we no longer have to study putting knowledge in our heads, but learn how to deal with artificial intelligence. AI has vast knowledge, but it can't do creative activities. That's why we need to train to maximize our imagination and creativity.

3주차(2)

We make decisions by combining various information. However, some information is just knowledge, and it isn't useful unless experience. In order to use information well, it is necessary to seize the characteristics of only digital products different from general industrial products. Information is non-consumption. Using it doesn't change or disappear, but rather increases its value as it is used. In addition, digital products don't follow the supply and demand curves. Products of industrial society are added with extra costs each time production is produced, but information can be copied and produced at a very low price. So it can be supplied unlimitedly. In modern society, information is traded through networks, or made into industrial products through books or CDs. It is now possible to acquire information on individual preference. In addition, we can produce the new information by redeeming information. The development of the information market has resulted in an ambiguous distinction between producers and consumers.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are designed for the public, not specific organizations. The public information system is divided into three generations. The first generation packages information and provides minimal sharing. The second generation is a system that searches for information, and the third generation is a system that processes information effectively.

Public information systems are controversial, such as what public use is, whether they only deal with public data or public goods, and to what extent they are associated with public institutions.

Solution levels in public information systems consists of three layers: Service, Information, and Technical solution. The lower the layer, the more advanced the information is required. Most service users are distributed on the top floor, and most of us stay on this floor. However, we have to make us name as developers and producers, not as consumers of services. We have to learn the skills to handle information in various ways and build our own content.

C stands for citizens, customers, and clients, B stands for business, and G stands for government agencies. These three groups interact and influence each other. With the development of information technology, it is very easy to participate in the political process, exchange user-friendly services, and draw greater profits through mutual cooperation.

4주차(2)

The public information system is a system created for the general people. In the public information system, content for citizens and content for business are distinguished. Public information systems are used for administration and public management information systems for management. In this way, the public information system can be analyzed in many aspects. The core of the public information system is the measurement of the future across disciplines.

Public information systems are typically defined as systems created for the general people, not specific fields or organizations. The public information system is expressed in three generations. The first generation is a packaging system that provides minimal sharing, the second generation is an information search system that shares data but does not process it, and the third generation is a maximum information processing and sharing system.

The initial model, the public information packaging system, was used as a simple check system such as banks, libraries, and aviation. Prior to the universal use of the Internet, the thesis predicted that the public information system would affect the public education sector. It also argued that even though these technologies are commercially available, the system should be provided by public investment as a terminal for collecting information.

However, with the spread of computers and Internet, information and communication technology is used widely in a short period of time, and public information systems also developed in a way that benefits not only public use but also society as a whole.

5주차(1)

Studying means that a blacksmith beats iron endlessly. Building knowledge and living according to it was the wise way people thought in the past. Now, artificial intelligence and robots are studying. The study we have done so far has been the work of understanding and memorizing. However, people can never go beyond robots in memory. Artificial intelligence will replace not only simple tasks and dangerous tasks, but also tasks that require knowledge and simple applications. However, artificial intelligence can't do things that humans have not taught and ordered. Therefore, humans must work on pioneering and creating. There is no limit to pioneering and creating. Augmented reality, virtual reality, and metaverse realize virtual spaces beyond unreasonable limits. We must focus on the virtual world that is open to infinity.

5주차(2)

The types of data have diversified and the quality and quantity have improved significantly. In addition to data composed of numbers, complex data such as voice data and video data are all mixed to form big data. Big data is said to be the crude oil of the 4th industrial revolution, but the technology to extract and utilize it has not yet developed.

The concept of democracy is established with premise that humans basically have rationality is based. We need to make rational decisions in decision-making or judgment, and artificial intelligence can help it. This enables rationality-based democracy to be realized, but it can't be helped in matters related to ethics, sensitivity, and values.

The most important subject in artificial intelligence is the matrix. The matrix takes the form of an array of numbers in a rectangle and is the simplest artificial intelligence. The sum of the matrices must match both rows and columns, and the multiplication of the matrix must be the same as the columns of the preceding matrix and the rows of the following matrix.

6주차(1)

All information systems are based on geographic information systems. Therefore, learning the administrative information system without learning the geographic information system is like solving the application problem without learning the basics. Gis deals with geographical problems. In reality, all problems occur on space, so an understanding of space is necessary.

The issues of geography include what is there, why is it there, why should we care. The gis may visually represent the input data information and knowledge in the virtual space. Gis is a system that analyzes and manipulates data related to spatial location. Virtual reality, augmented reality, and metaverse are all based on gis. Gis uses data containing location space information. Satellite images, statistics, and geographic information systems are connected. In addition, due to the characteristic that it can be expressed in 3D, gis can be used regardless of field.

Artificial intelligence is a formula in which the result value comes out when the substitution value is added. Early artificial intelligence is poor and difficult to obtain meaningful results, but it learns the right answer by repeating the operation. Humans also learn through repeated stimulation, but because computers calculate at a very high speed, we can't go beyond the development of artificial intelligence.

6주차(2)

Geo-spatial information is divided into positional data and descriptive data. We usually use only attribute data, but in order to deal with information effectively, we have to connect the data. The positional data is information indicating the location information of a map in a plane position or a vertical position. The relative positional data may represent location information in the model space, and the absolute positional data may represent an actual space. Graphic data is divided into vector data represented by numbers and raster data represented by photos and images. Gis uses maps, satellite images, documents, aerial photographs, statistics, and survey data.

Topology is a study that shows the relationship between shape and location regardless of amount or size about points, lines, faces, and positions. Topology includes connectivity, contiguity, and area definition. Connectivity marks a line connecting two points, contiguity marks a boundary line between the two faces, and the area definition marks a plane consisting of lines.

When the case and result are digitalized and input into the artificial intelligence, the artificial intelligence learns the similarities to the pattern of the case. Even if it is not exactly the same case, it is different from ordinary computers there is a process of recognizing it, making judgments, and accepting feedback.

7주차(1)

South Korea is geographically blocked by North Korea and occupies a position inferior to that of the island. In order to overcome this, it must be unified with North Korea or the relationship must be restored, and the border must be opened, but we don't care deeply about this. This is because they are in a hurry to solve their own livelihood or career problems rather than the issue of unification right now. Therefore, the government should actively encourage people to start their own businesses by utilizing their individuality. In addition, the educational system that makes people worthless and impersonal should be improved.

Big data is linked to satellite images, geographic information, and statistics in coordinates. In the future, studying spatial statistics analysis should be the main focus, and start a business by combining big data analysis capabilities with virtual reality, augmented reality, and metaverse. It should be a world “where“ each person makes use of our personality with good and interesting content.

Artificial intelligence learns by repeating tasks until the difference between the predicted and actual values is no longer reduced. With the development of computer parts, the speed of these tasks has become very fast. Increased data processing speed and storage capacity enabled the construction of artificial neural networks.