출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과:행정

학번:21507400

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(1)			○		수강정정기간
1주차(2)			○		수강정정기간
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8주차 중간고사
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기말고사
과제1(제출일자)				제출일자기입
과제2((제출일자)				제출일자기입
계

이름:임우진

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

1주차(2)

2주차(1)

It was an opportunity to think about the changing future. I think I learned about the need for knowledge through additional lectures. I learned that it is more important to prepare yourself, both to acquire specialized knowledge and to acquire knowledge.

2주차(2)

The agricultural society was described as walking, the first industrial revolution as automobiles, and the fourth as the Internet. I thought that continuous acquisition of technology was necessary to keep up with the developing flow of information. It helped me understand the fundamental reason why I have to learn math through additional lectures. Showing the change from the agricultural society to the industrial age and from the industrial age to the information age, we said that our students should change with the times.

3주차(1)

In order to live in this society, we have to change the way we study first. In the past, if the ability through memorization has become important, the ability to use computers will be important in the future. It could be a social innovation movement in the 21cs century. and the biggest changes in administration due to the information society is the e-government above all. . As can be seen from these changes, electronic government was used and web methods were introduced in the administrative process. Recently, there are population and employment problems in the information society, and in the population pyramid, the aging population is getting worse and the intermediate process is almost eliminated.

3주차(2)

The first industrial revolution took place in the 18th century, the mechanized revolution, the second, the mass production revolution in the 19th century, and the third, the knowledge and information revolution in the late 20th century. The fourth industrial revolution began in 2015, and an artificial intelligence-based everything super intelligence revolution occurred, resulting in industrial structure social system innovation.  As digital methods increase, blockchain methods have been developed to distribute and process large amounts of data, enabling safe storage and transparent and fair trade. Big data has low uniformity due to different sizes and contents of different data due to large size of set.

4주차(1)

Information does not disappear by use, information can be copied, and there is a cumulative effectiveness of the information. Understanding and grasping the characteristics of information accurately is very important for us living in the information society.the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous, both producers and consumers act as consumers, and the quality or supply of information is determined by the ability, talent, and time of the information producer.

Due to the nature of information, there are many problems such as illegal copying of information, ownership of information, and social inequality between users of information and those who cannot use it.

4주차(2)

Orman assumed that the infrastructure of terminals, public access ports, and communication systems must be provided through public investment in order to be commercially feasible, but the voluntary dissemination of personal computers and the Internet became obsolete. Public management information systems are defined by information systems commonly used for public management, i.e. organizations belonging to the public sector. This eliminated Orman's predictions. This shows that information is happening that fast. The public management system has a similar nature to the public information system.  Orman also predicted that the main impact of information retri systems would be in public education,

5주차(1)

It is also important to stick to the basics in the textbook. But other than that, you should take the time to think alone so that you can develop yourself.  Acquiring knowledge from textbooks is also very important, but it is very important to think about how I will change in the information society. We need to train our own brains, and we need to train AI function as well. The best way to do all of this is to study using a computer. Information technology can be released as big data representing one country in the future. All countries will push for information service reform, and the development of the Internet has opened a world ‘‘where‘‘ economic activities can also be freely rented.It is also important to stick to the basics in the textbook. But other than that, you should take the time to think alone so that you can develop yourself.

5주차(2)

This analysis makes it easier and faster for us to process public information systems. In order to use such an easy and fast information system, we need to develop the ability to use it accordingly.The public information system can generate data on its own during the process. We need to analyze this, not memorize it.. Procedural data are obtained from separate regulatory processes and design processes. Analytical data are statistics, indicators, and other data of importance for the quality of the process supported by the PIS. Analytical data are produced by separate processes and information systems that may  be  part of the infrastructure supporting the PIS under consideration.

6주차(1)

You can develop your creativity and knowledge by sharing your own knowledge, not competing with each other. We basically need to know how to create a digital platform. Recently, the government is making efforts to become an intelligent government using artificial intelligence in accordance with the era of the 4th industrial revolution. Since the final recipient of education is a society, not us, we should be the ones needed by society, and we should know what society demands.  Through competition among students, students can gain creativity by sharing their lecture content rather than grading it. The beneficiaries of education should be students, but the final beneficiaries of education are society. Through education, we should be the people that society needs. The government organization will face a big reversal.

6주차(2)

Groundbreaking regional development is possible by substituting information on the region and its area. Gps provides visibility into the location and status of the region. The terrain can be clearly identified and the region can be utilized most efficiently. Analysis of the terrain results in a huge amount of data, and it is important to make it into information that we can directly utilize. The three key elements of the fourth industrial revolution are artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data. Using the mathematical model contained in AI, big data will be analyzed and the results will be used in all areas from government policy to daily life.the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, the Ministry of Land, and Ministry of Science and ICT, Infrastructure, and Energy must converge to become big data, and we must first think and understand the space and geographic issues in which we live.

7주차(1)

For image information, data obtained from satellites or aircraft are quantified and entered; for attribute information, it represents the characteristics, relationships, and geographical location of map features. These geographic information systems have phase structures, such as points in space, lines, faces, and locations, regardless of quantity or size, connections are made from prom nodes to two nodes for connectivity,Relative positional data is positional information in the model space and is the basis for the relative position or phase relationships. Absolute positional data is actual spatial position information and is the basis for location on the ground, underground, ocean, air, etc., or in outer space. The graphic data of the descriptive data is either numerical descriptions of the map shape or specific map elements of the map, consisting of six shape elements, such as point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell, and symbol.

7주차(2)

This time,  I heard the announcement about the midterm exam and how to submit the assignment.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

We need to be able to be the kind of person armed with the act to drive the change in the act ourselves They should have the ability to create jobs by starting a business, not by getting a job with technology armed with ict. In particular, if you become an administrative officer, you will be able to continue to provide new administrative services to citizens.social influences have led to changes in communication methods, online education, extinction of boundaries between time and space, anonymity, invasion of privacy, and social deprivation. The economic impact is that information processing has been the foundation for products and services, electronic transactions and electronic trade have taken place, and the way in which they work has changed.Culture includes digitalization of music/films and online games. There is transparency, accountability and the realization of electronic democracy in politics. There is onlineization and online education of everyday life in society. In the economy, information processing is the basis for products, services, electronic transactions, and electronic transactions.

9주차(2)

The most important issue in e-government initiatives is human structural inevitability. E-government does not require middle management. Characteristics of changes in the third industrial revolution include self-control and smart production. Changes in robotics, human intelligence, and nanotechnology are characterized by changes in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. After the Fourth Industrial Revolution, there are two aspects. There are societies ‘‘where‘‘ morality and environment are guaranteed, or societies ‘‘where‘‘ wisdom is excluded and only intelligence and technology are developed.The third industrial revolution was laid the foundation for harmony between the electronic government and the fourth industrial revolution. Big data, ICT, AI, etc., the foundation of future industries, can bring about changes that the government can bring in new jobs. If administration services, the new intelligent information technology, and changed environment are combined, on the basis of creation, intelligence, and wisdom E-government will rise. The technologies, industrial revolution, progress seem good, but we don't know the development always go to the good way. It may would damage ourselves, even earth badly so the fate/destiny of future depends to human that will educate well or poorly. He also explained that the existing e-government sought incremental innovation from a technological deterministic perspective, but the new e-government sought disruptive innovation from a technological and social co-evolution perspective. Finally, he said that we can get a job only when we have the ability to improve administrative services by utilizing information technology suitable for the 4th Industrial Revolution

10주차(1)

Business process redesign is essentially rethinking and fundamentally redesigning core business processes. This is an organization's way of transforming its operations to gain competitiveness through changes in existing business processes involving IT. In addition, BPR is a new and fundamental redesign of existing business processing methods and organizational structures suitable for environmental changes. The relationship between BPR and ICT introduces ICT by appropriately utilizing ICT in BPR, which maximizes BPR performance. The core of BPR is the utilization of ICT, restructuring organizations, process and goal orientation, and fundamental and radical changes. BPR aims to increase customer value, strengthen organizational competitiveness, reduce costs for efficiency, and change for strategic management. The need for BPR includes seeking new opportunities through IT, securing organizational competitiveness, changing the administrative environment, and customer-centered administration. BPR can change the administrative environment and secure competitive edge in customer-centered administration and organization. Introducing IT in organizations can change organizational structure such as increasing organizational performance, improving efficiency, strengthening accountability and transparency, and changing the way decisions are made.

10주차(2)

the business function linkage model is a BRM, a kind of reference model that clearly specifies the linkage relationship between the functions of ministries, and facilitates the joint use and collaboration of information when promoting informatization and related work.It also means the operation of an informatization system to expand the joint utilization of linked information. The purpose of BRM is to lay the foundation for a horizontal cooperation system between all Departments through information sharing. It also ensures continuity in performing administrative tasks and enables continuous processing.The expected effect of the 'BPM' is that it can effectively understand the course of performance of the business. It also presents a model for promoting next-generation electronic local government.  It is to lay the foundation for continuous efficiency in business processing and efficient management tasks. The expected effects of operations provide an efficient understanding of the work and performance processes and the foundation for seamless public services. It also provides a practical blueprint for promoting next-generation electronic local governments. In addition, the effective use of relevant information provides diverse information about the function of the work, which is limited to insufficient to grasp the overall process of the work because the work function linkage model focuses on the unit work of the organization. The purpose of the ISP is to define a systematic, overall strategy for the use and management of information and to provide techniques for information system development and introduction projects to support organizational management strategies and objectives.

11주차(1)

we can achieve local autonomy and democracy through citizen's sovereignty/rights, citizen's choice, and autonomous decentralization in citizen's participation. We have to think carefully about why we should do a democratic country first and we have to see if this form is right and everyone but me is an equal society. In the context of the times, citizens should create social shared value through fostering public/citizenship. Citizen participation is the realization of local autonomy and democracy through citizen participation such as citizen's sovereignty, rights, citizen's choice, decentralization of autonomy, and citizen's choice, and administrative and political participation combined. Citizen participation is the institutionalization of local autonomy, such as strengthening trust in the government and realizing participatory democracy, and citizen participation creates social shared values. The necessity of e-government includes securing access to the government, overcoming the constraints of participation in time and space, rapid participation, and promoting interaction between the government and citizens.  There is a high degree of democracy and transparency. The need is for securing government accessibility and overcoming participatory restrictions. Considerations for electronic civic participation in policy decisions should take into account the realization of democratic and public values, and the issues of representation and equity of opinions.

11주차(2)

First, the professor explained the form, domain, and definition of electronic civic participation. And he explained that the core tools of electronic civic participation are chat rooms, bulletin boards, electronic panels, electronic voting, and other common tools are webcasts, GIS-tools, wikis, etc. Next, he explained that legal, policy and institutional framing, electronic citizen engagement methods and practice tools, and the introduction of new ICT are common antecedents. Key tools of electronic participation include electronic petitions, electronic voting, and participation in planning procedures. Common tools for electronic participation include search tools, notification services, and online newsletters. Common precedents in ways and tasks to promote electronic civic participation include the formation of a framework for laws, policies, and systems, preparation of electronic civic participation methods and practical tools, and the introduction of new ICT. Among them, securing the technology of citizens is the most important. We need to develop our own ability to do many things at once.  He stressed that we should be able to do well on various tests, including other written tests as well as practical tests, and that the need for civil servants in the form of our country is important in this regard.

12주차(1)

ICT includes communication media such as laptops, mobile phones, and wireless networks. It means a technology that supports not only the collection of information but also the utilization. Currently, the importance of technology is emerging because the scope of information utilization technology is expanding to infinity. Intelligent information technology is a technology that combines artificial intelligence with ICT technology to realize human high-dimensional information processing capabilities. It is a technique that implements cognitive, learning, and reasoning, which are human's inherent abilities. Learning by oneself and implementing contextual technologies enables faster and more efficient processing than humans. Intelligence has been added to major functions, which can be understood as an expression of the symbolism of technological progress. This innovation is expected not only to reshape the industry and grow the economy, but also to be able to solve social issues. It allows us to solve the problems of a more complex and diversified society. Through the development of convergence-based technologies, it is expected to improve efficiency and resolve issues in general such as education, medical care, and national defense. It should also educate on such matters. Convergence-based technologies include VR.AR technology convergence, AI and robot convergence technology development, blockchain infrastructure core technology, and cyber self-defense technology. There is a convergence of satellite images, geographic information systems and statistical data. Blockchain is a data chain that is technically linked and stored with information about transactions, contracts, etc. encrypted. To put it simply, blockchain has its own bricks, but it does not know the code of each other's bricks. Each block is connected like a chain. The Internet of Things is used in many areas. South Korea's IoT technology has a 1.4-year gap with the U.S. based on U.S. technology. However, Korea's IoT technology is rapidly developing.

12주차(2)

we can understand content that is free from copyright law. The public sector is an institution that is precisely translated into the public sector and operated for public purposes with government funding, including public corporations and other public institutions. The public domain refers to the public service sector provided for public purposes and specifically to the public sector, which provides public services such as education, public administration, disaster and transportation facilities, and the environment.In the field of public administration, it refers to a system operated by various ministries and administrative agencies of the state for the implementation of national policies and the convenience of people's lives. Examples include civil complaints 24. As the public sector is within the reach of government policy, it can also be seen in the government policy sector. In addition to services provided by government ministries and related agencies, the scope of government policies extends to various industrial sectors and services related to daily life that are close to improving individual quality of life. Public services in public, private and private areas include disaster safety, environmental weather, and public administration. In particular, the quarantine of Covid-19 in Korea is considered the highest level in relation to the health and medical sectors. Finally, you will have to pay attention to what you will do in what areas and develop into a convergent knowledge.

13주차(1)

E-government should proactively provide services to local circumstances and residents and to environmental changes. Existing community concepts need to be redefined and analysed. In order to define the concept of regional informatization, it shall be analyzed by dividing it into the promotion entity, the goal of implementation, the object of implementation, and the promotion strategy, and promoted by each stage. The first stage defines the role of the promoter and the second stage describes the relationship between the goal and the strategy. To strengthen the competitiveness of local governments, redesigning the work of integrated processes is necessary. Reestablishing the concept of local informatization in a government environment requires developing new local informatization services and technologies to constantly reflect changes in demand arising from the benefits of local informatization.  The need for community-tailored services is emerging. A system needs to be established so that the government can more actively access residents' living services suitable for people's lives and local situations. As the socioeconomic environment changes, people want to receive various public services. The promoter is unclear and has a clear limitation of role sharing. All-out efforts should be put into development through accurate sharing. A coherent and actionable promotion strategy should be introduced due to unclear implementation goals. Efforts shall be made to develop efficient promotion strategies by ensuring that the objectives of implementation and the object of implementation are well connected. An intensive and systematic plan is needed for specific detailed promotion goals and project projects.

13주차(2)

Covid-19 provides unprecedented experiences and calls for attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, increasing the need for collective intelligence to respond systematically.

The crisis in public transportation, the contraction of the sharing economy, the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, and the change in working and lifestyle dampens demand for traditional office spaces, restaurants, and entertainment facilities, and requires standards for installing new facilities.

In terms of long-term measures on the premise that infectious diseases will become indigenous, it is necessary to prepare an urban management method that minimizes disruptions to urban functions such as urban blockade. New management standards shall be established in response to changes in land use and the types of use of facilities. Access to basic public services shall be improved by actively utilizing closed stores or recreational public facilities. Without revitalizing public transportation, solving transportation problems in large cities is impossible. Technology development should be carried out to convey facts online and gather various opinions as if they are on site. As the delivery food culture increases, restaurants that do not have the problem of declining sales. Offline retailers are losing their competitiveness and online sales are increasing.  The 'sharing economy', which has been in the spotlight as an alternative to the concept of ownership of a mass production system, is shrinking at an instant. Due to the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods, there are concerns that the quality of residents' participation and public opinion gathering methods will deteriorate. Demand for white-collar office space is expected to shrink. In addition, sales at restaurants and entertainment establishments and demand for space will shrink. The decrease in population, a relatively high proportion of self-employed people, increased demand for delivery food culture, and excessive rent burden have led to an increase in empty stores in local cities, and the Covid-19 outbreak is accelerating this phenomenon.

14주차(1)

Fundamental support is needed for many ewperiences and values that have not been experienced due to covid-19. Knowledge can be borrowed, but widom must be built on its own. Since it is not easy to eliminate infectious diseases, it is important to adapt to a changed society and find a new way of life.Although online services by PC-based institutions and fields have been activated, individualized services without restrictions on time and space through mobile, on- and off-line channel integration (O2O), and public-private partnerships are insufficient. By securing these points, we will develop a number of strategies, including activating intelligent information-based on-demand public services, realizing time and space-free O2O administration, fostering creative digital talent to prepare for the future, and building a hyper-connected e-government platform.

14주차(2)

This time, we talked about final exams and homework.