행정정보체계론 출석 및 과제점검표(재택수업 스스로 점검하기)

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21905688

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그 이후)	과제	비고
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8주차 중간고사
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15주차 기말고사
과제1				제출일자기입
과제2				제출일자기입
계

이름: 박지수

강의 요약 정리

1주차(1)

1. Self-Choice and Self-Regulation

學文 如逆水行 不進卽退

百聞 不如一見

This Web Based Lecture(100*5: (five senses: watching, listening, understanding, fingering or bodying, creating your own idea: from listening lecture to watching lecture)

2. The process of brain training (melting pot) for the better outcome of information society

Computing for six lags such as web design, CAD, GIS, and statistical analysis (big data handling), virtual reality, and internet of thing(IOT: networking), AI, and Deep Learning

Animal is sustainable and people pursue the sustainable development but no more sustainable

1주차(2)

The first week's lecture explained the teaching method and website for the first semester.

2주차(1)

In today's lecture, we studied what study is and what university students are.

Sustainable development is no longer viable on Earth with fossil energy.

All energy will come from the sun and the direction of power generation will be written directly from the sun.

2주차(2)

The basic requirements for a change in the student and paradigm are physical and lean health and at least 8 hours of study.

The industrial age contributed to economic development using fossil energy in eight hours per 100 km.

The period of use of information is 1.08 billion kilometers a day, so there is no limit to the transmission of information.

Also, since English is not a foreign language but a second language, it is necessary to improve English skills.

3주차(1)

In the context of the advent of the information society, the material aspect made it possible for humans to escape hunger and disease, and made them enjoy material wealth more than any other era.

From the spiritual point of view, it enabled rational thinking of maximum effect on the minimum cost based on human reason.

The information society means that the value of information is relatively increased, and economic and social activities are centered on the service and production of information.

The development of computer communication technology is to provide a clue for fundamental constraints to solve time and space problems.

Human ability varies from time to time, but modern society is generally determined by the ability of the brain.

Information technology means all efforts to adapt the social structure, systems, and society in general to the logic and operation of the information society.

3주차(2)

Technologies (physics) that lead to the 4th Industrial Revolution include unmanned transportation, 3D printing, robotics, and new materials.

Digital has an Internet of Things, financial transactions, a sharing economy, and a digital platform.

Artificial intelligence is a technology that embodies human intellectual abilities such as thinking and learning through computers.

Artificial intelligence can be divided into strong artificial intelligence and weak artificial intelligence.

5G mobile means 5G mobile communication.

VR virtual reality is a technology that imitates real-world specific environments and situations directly through a computer so that the user interacts with the actual surroundings and environment.

AR augmented reality is the process of combining or increasing useful computer-generated information into images when displaying images or pictures through computer programming.

3D printing is a manufacturing technology that creates 3D objects by sprinkling continuous layers of material.

4주차(1)

Information is a meaningful content that is used as a message to something for the decision-making or action of an individual or organization.

The characteristic of information is that it can be copied, firstly, without depreciation or deterioration, and thirdly, the cumulative effectiveness of the information.

Fourth, information resources have a feature of non-transitivity that does not disappear or decrease even if they are distributed, but rather increases in value as new users emerge.

Fifthly, there is a time lag, and information plays a role as a consumer as well as a producer, because the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous.

Even if the information is the same, the effect can be very different depending on the knowledge, motivation, and ability of the information user.

Information is a formal, time, place, and ownership utility 4 defined by utility.

A system can be said to be a collection of interorganic elements.

As society develops and diversifies, the systematic approach is extremely important in the information society, as complex problems and current situations become difficult to solve without understanding and solving them as a whole system.

The information process of society can be divided into the generation, development, and maturity of information technology.

4주차(2)

A public information system is an information system available to the public.

Public Management Information System is a conceptual and research area related to "public information system".

Private information systems are defined as information systems used by private sector organizations, primarily private companies pursuing profit.

The purpose of the public information system is to provide some kind of service or support to the public process or to processes related to the "general public" or "general society".

Information systems have similar characteristics to information systems in the public service sector, but in the public sector, users of information systems are sometimes referred to as "citizens" or "citizens" rather than "customers".

5주차(1)

Major advanced countries in the world recognize information technology as the most important measure of national development in the knowledge information society in the 21st century, and are accelerating information technology by developing various strategies for each field of society.

Since 1998, the U.S. has been promoting a next-generation Internet business to connect to the U.S. with high-speed communication networks 100-1000 times faster than the existing Internet network.

The world recognizes that information technology is a fundamental shift in social paradigm, and is actively seeking ways to utilize information technology.

For this reason, each advanced country in information technology has established a plan to promote information technology suitable for its own country and put it into practice.

First, information technology as a reorganization tool for the national society, second, promotion of pan-national information technology plan, third, spread of Internet use and change of economic activities.

Fourth, the spread of e-government and e-democracy, and fifth, the world's cooperative information technology.

Developing the foundation of the information and communications industry is an important issue for the continuous expansion of information technology investment and the development of technologies that can effectively utilize it.

5주차(2)

Public information systems support operations and processes in which different types of actors participate in different territories.

Public information systems should primarily contain the data necessary to carry out their duties.

Information systems can generate useful metadata for proprietary operations.

This kind of metadata, also called "process data" or "paradise", is very useful for improving the function of the system from the user's point of view as well as the organization responsible for the information system.

Government agencies are often organized with so-called stovepipes or silos between themselves and the inside.

New forms of organization and new legislation may be created to address some of the main obstacles to the development of public information systems, which are crucial not only for public sector e-government systems but also for our common future.

Institutions engaged in research on public information systems should cooperate with other experts who share an interest in the process, characteristics, importance and implications of public information system design.

Another objective of the Toolbox may be to assess, compare and improve the quality and efficiency of solutions proposed or existing in the field of public information systems.

One of the characteristics of the public information system is that it can adapt to changing user needs and preferences.

Planned experiments should be normal because they are generally characterized by very heterogeneous assumptions and requirements and are not commonly known at the time of design.

6주차(1)

The first characteristic of information is the non-consumability of information, and it does not disappear just because it is used.

Secondly, it is possible to copy and reproduce at a very low price, without distinction between the original copies.

Third, as the cumulative effectiveness of the information, the more accumulated the information, the higher its value and utility.

Fourth, information resources are non-transformative and do not disappear or decrease just because they are allocated.

Fifth, information generated once will not be depreciated or altered when used.

Sixthly, the value of the generated information will gradually decrease over time, so that the information can be maintained only if it is continuously updated.

Seventh, the distinction between the producer and the consumer is blurred, and the information comes to play the role of the consumer as well as the producer, and the quality and supply of information is determined by the ability, talent and time of the information producer.

Eighth, information has very variable characteristics.

In order for online classes to continue, there are things that need to be supplemented and considerable side effects.

There are changes in perception, changes in methods, concentration of class time, and security of lecture rooms and technical personnel.

Such characteristics can cause problems such as illegal copying of information, ownership issues, and social inequality.

In terms of e-government laws and administrative changes, public servants can use computers in one click, and people and businesses can become the most productive government in the world without having to visit government offices.

In addition, a democratic government can become one with the people and the government that provides services anytime, anywhere.

6주차(2)

There are three major Ws in geography.

Where is what? Why are you there? Why should I care?

When you navigate through data using GIS, the data is switched to:

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware, data, and human resources that helps manipulate, analyze, and represent information tied to spatial location.

It is estimated that 80% of the total data have spatial components.

Most scientific data can be analyzed "spatial".

7주차(1)

The location data shows zero images, points and line positions on maps as plane and vertical positions, and includes relative and absolute location data.

As the characteristic information, there is graphic data and it is composed of six graphic elements for explaining the shape and annotation of the map.

Video information is obtained from satellites and aircraft, and information on photographs is digitized and input.

Attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationships and topographical location of the map shape.

The characteristics of vector data are that spatial data are represented by points, lines and planes, and the positions of points, lines and planes are recorded in x and y coordinates.

Features include the size and direction of objects and the ability to manage data for each object.

The characteristics of Leicester data are cell-by-cell or pixel-by-pixel, similar in structure to photographs.

The entire data is recognized as one object and easily acquired by scanning.

Surface data is characterized by surface modeling using altitude values other than the x and y plane positions.

Phase structure is the study of points, lines, faces, positions, etc. in space, regardless of quantity or size, and the relationship to shape and position.

Characteristics of phase setting are spatial phase relationships between a series of topographic elements of adjacency, connectivity, and area determination.

Eliminate complexity and duplication of materials from simple elements.

7주차(2)

Today, you explained about the test and the assignment.

8주차 중간고사

9주차(1)

Information and communication technology has changed society and the function and role of the government has changed.

Changes in society are phenomena such as information society, knowledge information society, knowledge society, smart society, digital society, and intelligence information society.

The change in the government's function and role is an expectation of the feasibility of government innovation.

The background to the emergence of e-government is technological development, management revolution, and government innovation.

The general influence of ICT can be divided into culture, politics, society and economy.

ICT has had an impact on administration: changing administrative demand, changing citizens' lives, emerging social problems, strengthening support for strengthening companies' national competitiveness, and increasing administrative demand for culture.

The influence relationship between technology, society, economy, administration and e-government is linked to the 4th Industrial Revolution, social change and economic structure changes, changes in administrative functions and roles, and redesign of e-government and information technology policies.

As citizen-centered services and public resources, e-government has influenced changes in information, skills and relationships of new technologies, responsibility and management models.

9주차(2)

In terms of the impact of e-government on and off government agencies, the internal transformation of government agencies is to promote interconnection between ministries and agencies and to improve the efficiency of government internal processes.

External changes in government agencies include increased transparency in the government, increased public access to government information, increased cooperation and cooperation between government agencies, and the elimination of boundaries between different levels of government agencies.

The change in relations is a change in relations between the government and citizens, which embodies vertical and horizontal integrated services.

Benefits of e-government include easier access to public information, improved interaction of the public sector, improved public sector image, improved public service, and increased efficiency and effectiveness.

Disability factors can be divided into insufficient political support and insufficient financial support.

The continuum between the 3rd Industrial Revolution and the 4th Industrial Revolution is a continuum of ICT-based information technology (3rd Industrial Revolution) and digital ecosystem (4th Industrial Revolution).

The 4th Industrial Revolution forms creative and intelligent e-government.

As a model for the realization of new e-government, administrative services and new intelligence information technology are combined to form an e-government that is creative, intelligent, and intellectual.

10주차(1)

The competitiveness of an organization needs fundamental changes in its work process, such as the way it works.

In order to dramatically improve the quality, cost, service, and speed of business processes, reengineering is essentially a rethink of the core business processes and fundamentally redesign them.

BPR is a new* drastic redesign of existing business processing methods and organizational structures adapted to environmental changes.

The core contents of the BPR are the utilization of ICT, radical and radical changes, reorganization of the organization, and process and goal orientation.

The need for a BRP is to search for new opportunities through IT, secure the competitiveness of the organization, change the administrative environment, and conduct customer-centered administration.

The success of BRP is identification and analysis of customer needs, job requirement analysis, BRP teaming, and continuous improvement.

BRP failure factors include inadequate infrastructure, lack of interest in business process improvement, lack of human resources, and resistance to change.

The BRP's success in the public sector includes the interest and support of top managers, the need for changes in membership, awareness and education.

The detailed methodology process for promoting BRP is new process initiative-change initiation-process diagnostics-process redesign-restructuring-process monitoring.

10주차(2)

BRM is a kind of reference model that clarifies the cooperation between the functions of ministries and agencies and facilitates the joint use and cooperation of information when promoting information technology and related work.

The basic purpose of the operation is to establish a cross-ministry cooperation system through information sharing and to establish a base for ensuring the continuity of administrative work.

The expected effect of transportation is to efficiently grasp the work and execution process and to provide seamless service to the people.

The limitation of the business function linkage model is that it does not include business process information but does not reflect dynamic business elements, and it is a bottom-up information system.

Because the model of business functional linkage focuses on the unit work of the organization, it is not sufficient to grasp the overall work process.

The concept of business process management encompasses the entire organizational strategy required for internal information and process integration management, inter-organizational process sharing, and integration* management.

The benefits of BPMs in the public sector contribute to improved resource management and integration of administrative operations, help align policies and strategies during operations, sustainable improvements in service and quality, and reduce costs.

The BPM implementation phase consists of clear understanding of BPM and vision-setting goals for BPM implementation-setting basic residential and proliferation strategies-preparation survey for target process selection-propulsion organization structure and operation-architecture and solution selection-project execution-ability education results management.

An information strategy plan is a systematic and deliberate preparatory activity that aims to increase an organization's competitiveness by combining its management and information system strategies with each other.

The purpose of ISP is to appropriately summarize the management strategy and goals of the organization and the direction of current information technology, and define a systematic and general strategy for the use and management of information.

US>Impact factors for success include interest and involvement of top and senior executives, and alignment of information strategy and business objectives.

11주차(1)

Civic participation is administrative and Cheongji.

The need for civic participation is to strengthen confidence in the government, embody participatory democracy, improve administrative responsiveness and citizenship, create and spread social capital formation and governance, eliminate social conflicts, increase administrative transparency, and institutionalize local government.

It will be a collaborator and co-creator by integrating the public nature and citizenship of citizens, restoration and regeneration of communities, social capital accumulation, government inclusive government, trust-led government, social capital formation support, social justice and fairness.

This creates social shared value.

Electronic citizen participation is any activity in which citizens participate in political and policy-making processes using electronic tools such as online and the Internet.

The need for electronic citizen participation is to secure access to the government, overcome restrictions on city and space participation, speed and interactivity of participation, and promote interaction between the government and citizens.

Positive effects include the ease of convergence of public opinion through ICT and the possibility of interactive communication through ICT.

Negative effects include reducing the administrative discretion of public officials and increasing opportunities for opinion tense, which makes it difficult to decide and enforce the park.

Through the use of ICT, we solve policy problems by collective intelligence in the process of free discussion and deliberation in the policy making process.

Electronic citizen participation considerations in the policy-making process may take into account issues of the realization of the values of democracy and public nature, representation and fairness of opinions.

11주차(2)

The types of electronic citizen participation are information provision, policy making, and consultation.

The general priorities for electronic citizen participation are the composition of legal and institutional policy frameworks, the construction of electronic citizen participation methods and practices, and the introduction of new ICTs.

Improvements in government confidence are general trust, electronic service quality trust, e-government service count & e-citizen participation, and e-government trust.

Motivators of electronic citizen participation include expectations for the adoption of opinions, the political effectiveness of electronic citizen participation, and anonymity treatment of opinions.

Obstacles include budget shortages, lack of technical officials, upgrade and stabilization issues, and a lack of software solutions designed and designed to support electronic participation, with government viewing websites and portals as information distribution only.

Components of digital competence include computing incidents, information incidents, connection incidents, and design incidents.

There is digital citizenship in digital culture, and among them are respect for the value of online communities, cyber security, and digital literacy.

Digital literacy and cyber safety skills have something in common.

Respect for online community values, cyber security skills, and digital literacy have something in common with digital citizens.

12주차(1)

ICT stands for information and communication technology and is a technology that supports access and distribution of information based on communication technology.

The Internet, wireless networks, smartphones and other communication media belong to ICT.

ICT is a technology related to information processing from the collection to the utilization of information, and it means a technology that supports a series of activities related to it.

Intelligence information technology is defined as "a technology that integrates artificial intelligence technology and data utilization technology to realize human high-dimensional information processing capabilities in machines."

Artificial intelligence technology is represented by five core technologies: intelligence that embodies some or all of human intellectual abilities through computers, and artificial intelligence technology: learning, inference technology, situation understanding technology, language understanding technology, visual understanding technology, and cognitive technology.

Blockchain refers to a chain of data in which information about transactions, contracts, etc. is technically encrypted and stored on a distributed ledger. In a broad sense, it is possible to self-execute programs without a central server.

Blockchains are divided into public and private blockchains and hybrid or consortium blockchains, depending on whether prior approval is required for network participation.

A public blockchain is a public blockchain that allows anyone to access the network to search, generate and verify transaction breakdowns if desired, and all participants share all the activities that occur on the network.

A private blockchain is an enclosed blockchain in which only authorized persons participate.

"The Internet of Things is a technology that ""solves the constraints of objects that connect humans to humans, humans to things, and objects to objects through a new communication environment that connects them to anything, anytime, anywhere."

Big data technology usually refers to a solution for processing various forms of digital data that have increased geometrically at high speeds.

Big data is a concept that includes not only the amount of data, but also the technology to process and utilize various forms of data, and the scope of big data technologies includes platform technologies such as data collection, storage, processing, and associated analysis.

12주차(2)

Companies such as Google, Amazon, MS, and Oracle are increasingly offering cloud-type big data platforms.

Spark, an open-source platform based on Hudup, is used for real-time analysis of big data.

It is related to the development of autonomous vehicles such as Google, Tesla, and Nvidia, and collects about 4GB of data from about 12 sensors such as cameras and radars per day in actual driving environment.

Harbourmouth's public sphere is a forum for individuals to debate spontaneously, autonomously, and reasonably beyond their interests.

In other words, Harbourmouth's public sphere is an area where individuals gather to engage in super-individual communication activities and form public opinion, which means communication itself.

Public services refer to "goods and services produced directly by the government for the sake of improving the quality of life of citizens, as well as those provided by public organizations such as state-owned enterprises and quasi-governmental organizations."

The scope of public services based on standard industry classification is electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning, water supply, sewage and waste disposal, raw materials regeneration, construction, public administration, defense and social security.

Although not all government policies are implemented in the public sphere, it is necessary to consider that improving the quality of public sector services can have a greater synergy effect in conjunction with positive private and private sectors.

Public services, including public * private * private * private sector, include disaster safety, environmental weather, public administration, public security, crime prevention, transportation, health care, security and defense, and energy. Economic finance, education and childcare, social welfare, agriculture, livestock and fisheries, industrial employment, unification diplomacy, and daily life.

13주차(1)

The need for community-oriented services is that in the future, e-government should be more active in providing people's livelihoods and local conditions, and the people should be more active in providing various services to the people as socioeconomic environment.

In order to define the concept of regional informatization, it is necessary to divide the concept of regional informatization into subjects, objects, and strategies. The problem with existing concept of regional informatization is that there is no such distinction.

The concept of regional informationization is limited to conceptual confusion because there is no distinction between promotional subjects, objectives, and strategies.

The initiatives include central governments, local governments, local residents and private enterprises.

The objectives include strengthening the competitiveness of local governments, narrowing the information gap between regions, balanced regional development and improving the quality of life of local residents.

The targets will be local government administrative processing, regional economic service infrastructure, local residents' living environment and information infrastructure.

The implementation strategy includes business redesign of integrated processes, regional characterization service development, safe and convenient service development, and information standardization interoperability.

The characteristic of resident life support services is to establish a customized integrated service delivery system centered on consumers so that services can be delivered to those in need without duplication or omission.

Various public-private consultative bodies are currently being formed and operated due to the network construction task.

The policy implications of the demand analysis for resident life support services must first develop in the direction of implementing and providing user-centered or customer-centered e-government services.

Second, the process of promoting e-government so far has been to build a supplier-centered system, and the process of reflecting the needs of the people as customers of services has not been sufficient.

Third, such mistakes should not be made again in the development and construction of community e-government services.

Fourth, with the spread of big data, Internet of Things, and multichannel, open platform-based service delivery is expected to be an important strategic project.

Fifth, it is necessary to reform the public service delivery system through various forms and channels so that all citizens, including the vulnerable, can receive public services.

Sixth, it is necessary to form and discuss various aspects of public management and mutual monitoring, autonomous control, optimization of regulation and deregulation, and development of happiness index.

13주차(2)

Corona 19 provides unprecedented experience and calls for attempts to solve urban problems from a new perspective, thus increasing the need for collective intelligence to respond systematically.

Due to the crisis of public transportation, shrinking sharing economy, expanding non-face-to-face decision-making, changing working and lifestyle, demand for traditional office spaces and restaurants and entertainment establishments has shrunk.

As urban planning is initiated to ensure public health and solve environmental pollution problems, the basic objectives and principles of urban planning shall be established to strengthen the public nature and validity of urban planning.

From the perspective of long-term countermeasures on the premise that infectious diseases become indigenous, urban management methods such as urban blockade should be established to minimize obstacles to urban functions.

At the urban policy, planning, and design level, we will contribute to the deepening polarization of the digital economy by considering the economic and socially disadvantaged.

The first policy proposal is to strengthen urban planning considerations for basic living areas so that people can buy necessities within walking distance.

Second, the utilization rate of public transportation should be increased by expanding investment to strengthen quarantine services.

Third, new management standards should be established to cope with changes in land use and the form of use of facilities.

Fourth, it is necessary to actively accept technological innovation accelerated by Corona 19 at the urban level and consider the weak.

The need for a systematic response to Corona 19 requires unprecedented experience and efforts to solve the problem from a new perspective.

We should unite our collective intelligence to overcome the fear of national crisis and find solutions.

Considering the trend of change, the crisis of public transportation such as urban blood vessels, the contraction of the sharing economy, and the expansion of non-face-to-face decision-making methods are feared to deteriorate the quality of public opinion.

In addition, the demand for traditional office space decreases due to changes in working methods, sales of restaurants and entertainment companies decrease, and demand for space shrinks, and the expansion of non-face-to-face consumption accelerates the change in logistics and distribution.

The need for the establishment and operation of new facilities for collective use facilities should also be increased.

The basic direction of urban policy promotion and future issues should be considered for urban policy* planning* design basic direction and urban policy* planning* design* dimension issues and countermeasures.

14주차(1)

Today's lecture will be conducted as supplementary materials.

We make people think about the value and importance of life.

Now is the time for artificial intelligence and computers to take charge of knowledge, and people must have wisdom and creativity.

Having a lot of work means having the ability.

Don't complain because you have a lot of work to do, but accept and accept that everyone is different.

History does not repeat itself.

It's just that there's a repeat of course.

Dialogue is to reserve my actions and reflect on others' correctness.